高考英语非谓语动词专练100题有答案和详解分析 10页

高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题（含答案讲解）‎ ‎1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.‎ ‎ A. including; seated B. including; seating ‎ ‎ C. included; sat D. included; sitting ‎2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.‎ A. holding B. to be held      C. held D. to be holding ‎3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.‎ A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain ‎4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.‎ ‎ A. making B. makes C. to make D. made ‎5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.‎ ‎ A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned ‎ C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning ‎6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.‎ ‎ A. continued B. to continue   C. continues D. continuing ‎7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.‎ A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle ‎8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.‎ A. Considering B. Considered      C. Consider D. Having considered ‎9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.‎ ‎ A. Judged B. Judging    C. Having judged D. To judge ‎10. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?‎ ‎ — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.‎ A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance ‎ C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance ‎11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.‎ ‎ A. having been addressed B. to have addressed ‎ C. to have been addressed D. being addressed ‎12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.‎ ‎ A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed ‎13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.‎ ‎ A. needs repairing B. needing repaired ‎ C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired ‎14. — What caused the party to be put off?‎ ‎ — _____ the invitations.‎ ‎ A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending ‎ C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send ‎15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.‎ ‎ A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing ‎ C. to talk back; to lose    D. to talk back; of losing ‎ ‎16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.‎ ‎  A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy ‎ 17. — Is Tom a good talker?‎ ‎  — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?‎ ‎  A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for ‎ 18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.‎ A. run; to fill B. running; filling  C. running; to fill D.ran; filling ‎ 19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.‎ ‎ A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep ‎ 20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.‎ A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D.on; shutting ‎ 21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.‎ A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix ‎ 22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.‎ ‎  A. calling B. to call   C. being called D. to be called ‎ 23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.‎ ‎  A. thought B. having thought   C. and to think D. thinking ‎24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.‎ ‎  A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing ‎ 25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.‎ A. Driving B. I was driving   C. Having driven D. When I was driving ‎26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.‎ A. repairing B. it repaired     C. repaired D. to be repaired ‎27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?‎ A. permit to takeB. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D.insist being taken ‎28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?‎ ‎ — _____ the boring time.‎ ‎ A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed ‎29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was ‎ _____ the joy with all the Chinese.‎ ‎ A. share B. shared     C. having shared D. about to share ‎30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.‎ ‎ A. playing with B. having played with ‎ C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play ‎31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.‎ ‎ A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening ‎ C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening ‎32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.‎ ‎ A. there was a chance B. there being a chance ‎  C. it being a chance D. it was a chance ‎ 33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.‎ ‎  A. Having expected B. Expect   C. To expect D. Expecting ‎ 34. — You _____ part in the party on time.‎ ‎  — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.‎ ‎  A. are to take B. have supposed to take ‎  C. were to have taken D. supposed to take ‎ 35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.‎ A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D.It compared ‎ 36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.‎ A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D.Dressing; noticed ‎ 37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.‎ ‎ A. relating to; dealing with  B. related to; dealt with ‎ C. related to; being dealt with  D. relating to; having dealt with ‎ 38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.‎ ‎  A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back ‎  C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back ‎ 39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.‎ ‎  A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking ‎ 40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.‎ ‎  A. much so as to B. very much to  C. too much to D. enough to ‎ 41. — What do you think of the plan?‎ ‎  — It’s easier said than _____.‎ ‎  A. carried out B. carrying out  C. carry out D. to carry out ‎ 42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.‎ ‎  A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting ‎ 43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ‎ _____ to themselves.‎ A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced ‎ 44. — Were you at home last Sunday?‎ ‎  — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.‎ ‎  A. review B. reviewing   C. be reviewed D. being reviewed ‎45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.‎ A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal ‎46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.‎ ‎ A. are bought B. bought    C. been bought D. buying ‎47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.‎ ‎ A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over ‎ C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over ‎48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?‎ A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D.Being supposed ‎49. — Is there anything you want from town?‎ ‎ — No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.‎ ‎ A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters ‎ ‎ C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail ‎ 50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.‎ A. tidy up B. to clear away        C. clear away D. tidying up ‎ 51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.‎ ‎ A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed ‎52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.‎ A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse ‎53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.‎ A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged ‎54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.‎ A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent ‎ 55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.‎ A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling ‎ 56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.‎ ‎  A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring ‎ ‎ C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired ‎ 57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.‎ A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted ‎ 58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.‎ A. have worked B. work     C. be working D. be worked ‎ 59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.‎ ‎ A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved ‎ 60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.‎ A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D.to prepare; to do ‎ 61. In order to protect our planet, _____.‎ A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced ‎ B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution ‎ C. the environment should be protected first ‎ D. it’s important to protect our environment ‎ 62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.‎ A. picking up B. picked up     C. to pick up D. having picked up ‎ 63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.‎ ‎  A. Having given B. Given    C. To give D. Give ‎ 64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.‎ ‎  A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing ‎ 65. While listening to pop music, _____.‎ ‎  A. she felt asleep B. the light went out ‎ ‎ C. someone knocked at the door D. and she couldn’t help laughing ‎66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.‎ A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered ‎67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.‎ A. Having sold millions of copies of her books ‎ B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold ‎ C. Sold millions of copies of her books ‎ D. Selling millions of copies of her books ‎68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.‎ A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries ‎69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things. ‎ A. Knowing to be B. It was known C. Known as D.Which was known to be ‎ 70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?‎ ‎  — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.‎ ‎ A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having been invited ‎ 71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.‎ ‎ A. supposing B. to suppose C. suppose D. being supposed ‎ 72. — Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?‎ ‎  — I’m really sorry I didn’t.‎ ‎  A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading ‎ 73. — Do you feel like _____ out?‎ ‎  — No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.‎ A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took ‎ 74. — Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.‎ ‎  — Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.‎ A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do ‎ 75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.‎ ‎  A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting     D. To taste ‎ 76. — The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.‎ ‎  — It is indeed.‎ ‎ A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design ‎ 77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.‎ ‎ A. from polluting B. polluted     C. polluting D. being polluted ‎ 78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.‎ ‎  A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave ‎ 79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.‎ A. to have been taken B. to have taken   C. having taken D. being taken ‎ 80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?‎ A. to have written B. to be written with C. to have been writtenD. to write with ‎ 81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.‎ ‎  A. to lose B. being lost       C. losing D. to have lost ‎ 82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.‎ A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting ‎ 83. I find these problems are easy _____.‎ A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work outD. to be worked them out ‎ 84. — What do you think of last night’s lecture?‎ ‎  — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.‎ ‎  A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly ‎ 85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.‎ A. to make; to be done  B. making; doing C. to make; to doD. making; to do ‎ 86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,‎ ‎ _____ them more terrible.‎ ‎  A. not make B. not to make    C. not making D. do not make ‎ 87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.‎ ‎ A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain ‎ 88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.‎ ‎  — Well. We have several models _____.‎ ‎ A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing ‎ 89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.‎ A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost ‎ 90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.‎ ‎  A. belonged to; fed on  B. belonging to; feed on ‎ ‎  C. were belonged to; feed on  D. belonging to; feeding on ‎ 91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?‎ ‎  — Of course.‎ A. how getting rid ofB. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of ‎ ‎ 92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?‎ ‎ — No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.‎ ‎  A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning ‎  C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning ‎ 93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.‎ ‎ A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken ‎ 94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.‎ A. to produce B. producing    C. produced D. being produced ‎ 95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.‎ A. surprising; wouldn’t know  B. surprised; hadn’t known ‎ C. surprising; hadn’t known  D. surprised; shouldn’t know ‎ 96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.‎ ‎ A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking ‎ 97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.‎ A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know ‎ C. There is no knowing   D. It was known that ‎ 98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.‎ A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading ‎ 99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.‎ ‎  A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest ‎ 100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever. ‎ A. lost; losing B. lost; lost  C. losing; losing D. losing; lost 参考答案 ‎ 1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎ 2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。‎ ‎ 3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。‎ ‎ 4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。‎ ‎ 5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。‎ ‎6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。‎ ‎7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。‎ ‎8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。‎ ‎9.B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。‎ ‎10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。‎ ‎11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。‎ ‎12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。‎ ‎14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。‎ ‎15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。‎ ‎16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。‎ ‎17.C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。‎ ‎18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。‎ ‎19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。‎ ‎20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。‎ ‎21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。‎ ‎23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。‎ ‎24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。‎ ‎25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。‎ ‎26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。‎ ‎27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。‎ ‎28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。‎ ‎29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。‎ ‎30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。‎ ‎31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在‎100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。‎ ‎33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。‎ ‎34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。‎ ‎35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。‎ ‎36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。‎ ‎37.A。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。‎ ‎38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。‎ ‎39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。‎ ‎40.C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。‎ ‎41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。‎ ‎42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。‎ ‎43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。‎ ‎44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。‎ ‎45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。‎ ‎46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。‎ ‎47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。‎ ‎48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。‎ ‎49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。 ‎ ‎50.D。‎ ‎51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”‎ ‎52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。‎ ‎53.C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。 ‎ ‎54.A。‎ ‎55.B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。‎ ‎56.A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。‎ ‎57.B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。‎ ‎58.C。由she’s working in可知应用不定式的进行时。‎ ‎59.A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save...。‎ ‎60.B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can’t help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。‎ ‎61.B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。‎ ‎62.B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。‎ ‎63.D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。‎ ‎64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。‎ ‎65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。‎ ‎66.A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。‎ ‎67.B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。‎ ‎68.B。解析见56。‎ ‎69.C。过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。‎ ‎71.C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。‎ ‎72.D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。‎ ‎73.D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎74.C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。‎ ‎75.C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。‎ ‎76.C。此题考查hear sth.done结构。‎ ‎77.D。此题考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去。‎ ‎78.A。no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。‎ ‎79.A。这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”。‎ ‎80.D。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。 ‎ ‎81.D。appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时。‎ ‎82.B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。‎ ‎83.C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。‎ ‎84.D。honestly speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等。‎ ‎85.A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do。‎ ‎86.B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。‎ ‎87.C。此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。‎ ‎88.A。不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。‎ ‎89.A。‎ ‎90.B。belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。‎ ‎91.C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语。‎ ‎92.B。make up one’s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语。‎ ‎93.A。选动词原形构成祈使句。‎ ‎94.B。 95.B。suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。‎ ‎96.B。 have no business to do/doing sth. 意为“无权做某事”。‎ ‎97.C。 There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。‎ ‎98.D。‎ ‎99.C。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事” ;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意味着……”。 regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。 ‎ ‎100.B。‎