高考英语阅读理解突破试题及答案8 10页

‎2014年高考英语阅读理解突破试题及答案（8）‎ 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎（A）‎ WELCOM Welcome to Windsor‎ ‎Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.‎ Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.‎ Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.‎ Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.‎ Shopping ‎ Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.‎ Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.‎ Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.‎ Security ‎ However, baby carriers are available to borrow.‎ St George’s‎ Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.‎ As Windsor‎ ‎Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. ‎ ‎( ) 1. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________.‎ A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel ‎36. C. 细节理解题。在Audio tours标题下直接找到the Admission Center。‎ ‎( ) 2. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?‎ A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.‎ ‎37. D. 细节理解题。在visitors with babies标题下有baby carriers are available to borrow.‎ ‎( ) 3. Who can get re-entry permits?‎ A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.‎ B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.‎ C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.‎ D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.‎ ‎38.A. 细节理解题。在Refreshments标题下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.‎ ‎( ) 4. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?‎ A. To ensure the safety of others.‎ B. To ensure the security of the Castle.‎ C. To prevent them from disturbing others.‎ D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.‎ ‎39. C. 细节理解题。在Photography and mobile phones标题下有Mobile phones must be switched off … inconsideration of other visitors.‎ ‎( ) 5. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___. ‎ A. still being constructed B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show ‎40.B. 词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays there.可以猜测B项正确，C项是不正确的，因为该项只是Queen usually works。‎ 阅读理解-----（B）‎ Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.‎ Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . ‎ Many children’s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.‎ Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.‎ Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.‎ Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.‎ ‎( ) 1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.‎ A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger ‎41.B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Following the rules…planning your next move...acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知B项正确。‎ ‎( ) 2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________. ‎ A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events ‎42.C. 词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。‎ ‎( ) 3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?‎ A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.‎ B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.‎ C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.‎ D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.‎ ‎43. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.可知A项正确。‎ ‎( ) 4. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.‎ A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids ‎44.C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出C项是正确的。‎ ‎( ) 5. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Gamed benefit people all their lives.‎ B. Sports can get all athletes together.‎ C. People are advised to play games for fun.‎ D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.‎ ‎45.A. 推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。‎ 阅读理解-----------D Men have always believed that they are smarter than women. Now, a study has found that while this is certainly true, men also have to deal with the fact that they are also more stupid than the fairer sex.‎ In the study, scientists measured the IQ of 2500 brothers and sisters and they found an uneven number of men not only in the top two percent, but also in the bottom two percent.‎ The study's participants were tested on science, maths, English and mechanical abilities.‎ Though there were twice as many men as women in the smartest group, there were also twice as many men among the dolts.‎ The aggregate scores of men and women were similar.‎ One of the study's authors, psychology professor Timothy Bates, said that the phenomenon may be because men have always been expected to be high achievers and women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home.‎ ‎"The female developmental program may be tilted more towards ensuring survival and the safety of the middle ground.," the Daily Mail quoted Professor Bates, of Edinburgh‎ ‎University, as saying.‎ The research tallies with past results that men were more likely than women to receive first class University degrees or thirds and women secured the seconds.‎ It has been said that men are more ready to take risk when it comes to academics. Women have always found to be steadier in their learning.‎ A past study has shown that women are securing more firsts and seconds, while men are continuing to receive more thirds.‎ The argument for the change is that the increase of coursework at the cost of exams favors women's steady approach.‎ ‎16. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________. ‎ A. man are smarter then women ‎ B. man are more stupid the women ‎ C. a new fact about the IQ of men and women has been found D. men are more likely to receive first class university degrees ‎17 According to Timothy Bates, less women are in the smartest group because _________.‎ A. they are born stupid B. they have to spend more time to tale care of their home than men ‎ C. they don’t like to take risk ‎ D. they are not expected to be high achievers ‎18. The underlined word tallies with in the eighth paragraph means________. ‎ A. agree with B. deal with C. go against D. go with ‎19. It can be inferred from the passage that______.‎ A. Women are steadier in their learning.‎ B. men are more ready to take risk in everything C. women are securing more firsts and seconds ‎ D. women are doing much better in academy ‎20. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?‎ A. Why are men smarter than women? ‎ B. Why are men more stupid than women?‎ C. How does the result go along with the past research? ‎ D. How can we help the men in the bottom?‎ ‎ [全解全析] 男女在智力方面的差别。‎ C 主旨大意题。由文章第一段得知。‎ B 细节理解题。由文章第六段（women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home）得知。‎ A 词意猜测题。由文章第一段和第八段得知。‎ D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段得知。‎ D主旨大意题。‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In the past ten years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.‎ ‎ When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册） will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stem happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2010.‎ ‎ The NBA is now planning to take China by storm.‎ ‎ “Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy（战略，策略） in China is television. “We’ve ‎ made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil.‎ ‎“It doesn’t matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout（寻找，觅得） internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBA’s vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.” As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their American peers. Others, such as the Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre Yao Ming — number one draft pick in 2002 — and the Detroit Pistons’ 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic — number two overall in this year’s draft — are icons（偶像）in-waiting. It is the ultimate（最后的，根本的） revolution — the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball. ‎ ‎1. According to the report, .‎ A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA B. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great C. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBA D. European countries will host the 2004 NBA games ‎2. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of _______ ___. ‎ A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”‎ B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in ‎China C. there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento Kings D. the NBA’s live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in ‎China ‎3. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?‎ A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league.‎ B. China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA.‎ C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan.‎ D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.‎ ‎4 When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to _ _.‎ A. farms in the States ‎ B. native Americans ‎ C. the NBA training center ‎ D. the ‎USA ‎5. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Non-American Basketball Players ‎ B. NBA Is Coming to ‎China C. The Foreign Ties That Bind the NBA ‎ D. NBA Is Making Big Progress ‎ [全解全析] BAADC NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例，NBA需借助外籍球员的 力量来维持其地位。 ‎ B 推理判断题。根据第二段20 percent of NBA rosters will be filled by non-Americans，以 及文章后半部分Terry说的话it has increased the level of competition here可判断出外国球员 将在NBA起到举足轻重的作用。‎ A 词义猜测题。根据文章中间Stern所说的话，及下一自然段The success of Chinese ‎ centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China可判断出NBA将把中 国看作是一个重要的市场。‎ A 推理判断题。通读全文，可得出这个结论：NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国 球员将占相当的比例。 ‎ D 词义猜测题。从文章后半部The NBA knows that it needs a global market及It doesn’t ‎ matter where the players come from可判断出home soil指的是美国本土。‎ C 主旨大意题。tie在这儿被用来比喻外籍球员，意思是说NBA需借助外籍球员的力量 来维持其地位。‎