2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题模块3U3及答案 11页

‎2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块3U3及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ With autumn on the horizon, the season’s first Oscar competitors are here. Already, the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either.‎ Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for 2019’s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murray explained how he took the defeat in stride(从容应对), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:‎ ‎“I went through it once before and it’s nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you’re not supposed to say ‘lose’ when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say ‘not chosen’. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn’t happen, I thought, ‘Well, that’s kind of funny.’ But to get prizes is not why you work.”‎ Murray isn’t alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I don’t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”‎ Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have proved that countless times before.‎ ‎1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________.‎ A. he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar.‎ B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar.‎ C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.‎ D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed.‎ ‎2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _________‎ A. he wants to win the Oscar.‎ B. he can cooperate with great people.‎ C. he wants others to take pride in him.‎ D. he is not the only actor who hasn’t won the Oscar.‎ ‎3.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_________”.‎ A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.‎ B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.‎ C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.‎ D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.‎ ‎4.What is the writer’s attitude to Leonardo’s idea on winning an Oscar?‎ A. Approving. ‎ B. Critical ‎ C. Indifferent.‎ D. Neutral.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了落选奥斯卡奖的比尔默里和莱昂纳多对奥斯卡奖的看法。‎ ‎1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation.”可知，在落选奥斯卡之前，比尔默里已经赢得了很多其他奖项。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.”可知，此处的that指代的就是winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.”可知，作者对莱昂纳多关于赢得奥斯卡的态度是支持的。‎ 二、单项选择。‎ ‎1.Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline _______ in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster.‎ A. remove B. exploded C. reserve D. attacked ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息我们的心沉下去了，62‎ 个人不能幸免于这场灾难。exploded“爆炸”，符合句意。remove移除，reserve储备，attack袭击。‎ ‎2._______ is no doubt _______ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.‎ A. It, that B. It, whether C. There, that D. There, whether ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。There is no/little doubt that...是常用句式。句意：毫无疑问珍妮佛这个周末会像往常一样来看我。‎ ‎3.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _______ that soon changed into a smile.‎ A. impression B. expression C. conclusion D. information ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：他在镜子面前转过来调过去地打量着自己，脸上严肃的表情不一会儿就变成了微笑。impression印象；expression表情，表达；conclusion总结；information信息。‎ ‎4.Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That’s why he was asked to _______ the company when manager’s health was declining.‎ A. take over B. hand over C. turn over D. trip over ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：格林先生工作上很投入且富有责任心，那也是为什么当经理身体不好时让请他掌管公司的原因所在。take over接管，掌管；hand over移交；turn over移交，翻阅；trip over绊倒。‎ ‎5.John is appointed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _______ flu.‎ A. come up with B. come down to C. come down with D. come up against ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：约翰被派去代替经理参加会议，经理得了流感。come down with患(病)，符合题意。come up with提出，想出；come down to归根结底，可归结为；come up against面对，遭到……的反对。‎ ‎6.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _______ of private wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.‎ A. introduction B. explosion C. immigration D. investment ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：在中国，私人财富暴增最明显的迹象大概正是富人试图努力不让人察觉的——私人保镖。explosion意为“突增，激增”，符合语境。introduction介绍；immigration移居，移民人数；investment投资。‎ ‎7.There is some doubt among people_______$ 749 is too much for an iphone4. ‎ A. that B. whether ‘ C. what D. if ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：许多人怀疑是否花749美元买个苹果四太多了。There is some doubt whether...是个固定句型， doubt是名词，后面跟whether引导的同位语从句。‎ ‎8.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to _______ myself clearly.‎ A. express B. expose C. enquire D. distribute ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】express 表达；expose泄露，透露，expose sth. to sb.将某事暴露给……；enquire 询问；distribute 分发。句意：这么做，我不仅可以跟别人分享好的想法，还可以学会清楚地表达自己。‎ ‎9.— As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.‎ ‎ — You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _______.‎ A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】take over接管，控制；take off起飞，成名；take on呈现；take up从事；句意：“正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。”“你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法左右你(控制你)。”‎ ‎10.—Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.‎ ‎—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______ to three fifty.‎ A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：“四美元一双？我觉得有点贵了。”“如果你买三双，每双降价到三点五美元。”come down下来，降低；take down记下；turn over移交给，把……反过来；go over重温，复习。‎ ‎11.— As a teenager, our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.‎ ‎—_______, but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?‎ A. So does he B. So he does C. So should he D. So he should ‎【答案】D ‎12.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _______ wrong with it.‎ A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；to do表将来，to have done表完成。‎ 根据句意“引擎就是发动不起来，看起来好像出了什么毛病”可知答案为B。‎ ‎13.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _______ essential to their development.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】主语“students’ inner motivation”表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，并且叙述的是现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故选A。句意：通常情况，学生的从别人对他们高的期望获得的内在动机对他们的发展至关重要。‎ ‎14.It is Jim, together with his cousins, that _______ for this terrible accident.‎ A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本句是强调句，主语是Jim，together with his cousins是同位语，故后面的谓语动词应与前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一词表示“受到责备”，动作还未发生，故应用不定式，故选B项适合。句意：正是吉米和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。‎ ‎15.Not only John and Tom but also their younger sister, Mary, _______ great interest in the piano lessons.‎ A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】not only…but also…连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是their younger sister，Mary是their younger sister的同位语，指的是同一个人，故谓语动词用单数。句意：不仅约翰和汤姆而且他们的妹妹玛丽对钢琴课很感兴趣。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t ___1___ a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.‎ My mother and father were ___2___ in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I ___3___ don’t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look ___4___ . We had to keep ___5___ of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not ___6___ .‎ One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire ___7___ —and it was in the window, white, shiny,‎ plastic and ___8___ with flowers, the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.‎ ‎“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket.”‎ I tried to ___9___ at first, I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it ‎___10___ :“Mom, please, can I please, get it? I’ll do extra chores for ___11___ you say, I’ll do anything, but I need that basket, I love that basket. Please ,Mom .Please?”‎ ‎“You know,” she said, “If you ___12___ you could buy this yourself.”‎ ‎“By the time I make enough it’ll be gone!”‎ ‎“There might be ___13___ way,” she said.‎ And so our paying plan ___14___. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn’t find. Each week I ___15___ counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there.‎ And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day ! I ___16___ ! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….‎ Days later the ___17___ happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this ___18___.‎ And then ___19___ the lesson. I’ve taken with me through my life: “Honey, Your basket is extra-special,”‎ Mom said, gently ___20___ my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”‎ 语篇解读：文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈的指引下通过自己的节省与努力买到自己心仪的物件的故事。‎ ‎1. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】依据上下文可知是妈妈把这次买自行车配件的经历转变成了我一直记忆的好的生活教训，此处构 成短语“turn…into”表示“转变成……”之意，故 D 项适合。‎ ‎2. A. different B. separate C. united D. opposite ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】依据上下文可知我的妈妈和爸爸在养育子女的方式上是团结一致的，A 不同的；B 分开的；C 团 结的；D 相反的。‎ ‎3. A. simply B. vaguely C. initially D. honestly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 依据上下文可知作者真的也不清楚他的妈妈是怎么做到那样勤俭持家的， 故使用 D 诚实地， 真的；‎ A 简单地；B 模糊地；C 最初地。‎ ‎4. A. speechless B. effortless C. endless D. fruitless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈把原本挺难得持家的事情变得很容易” ，与文中的“hard”一词 相对应。A 无语的；B 容易的，不费劲的；C 无尽的，D 无收获的。‎ ‎5. A. track B. trail C. affection D. trap ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处构成短语“keep track of”表示“记录”之意，文章中讲述的是“我们不得不记 录好我们的东西，如果丢了就不会再有了” ，故 A 项正确。B 痕迹，踪迹；C 喜爱，钟爱；D 陷阱，‎ 圈套。‎ ‎6. A. replaced B. reflected C. instructed D. registered ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】依据上一句的内容可知此处表示的是“取代”之意；A 取代；B 反映；C 教导，指导；D 登记，‎ 注册。‎ ‎7. A. installed B. fixed C. equipped D. tailored ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈带我去修理自行车的车胎” ；A 安装；B 修理；C 配备，装备；‎ D 为……裁制衣服，为……做衣服。‎ ‎8. A. filled B. decorated C. occupied D. performed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“那个白色闪光且装饰着鲜花的塑料车篮子” ，故 B 项正确。A 装 满；C 占据；D 表演。‎ ‎9. A. hold on B. hold out C. hold off D. hold up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“起初作者尽力不靠近那车篮子，但最终还是控制不了” ；A 坚持，‎ 稍等；B 维持，主张；C 不靠近；D 阻止，举起。‎ ‎10. A. any more B. more or less C. none the less D. any longer ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 依据上下文与前面构成短语“not…any longer”表示 “作者最终不能再控制好自己了” 。A 项构成“not any more”主要是表示 “在程度上不再……” ； 此处结合前面的“…I played it cool for a short while. But then…”可知作者是在时间上再也不能忍了，故不适合；B 或多或少；C 仍然。‎ ‎11. A. as long as B. as much as C. as well as D. as many as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】依据上下文可知作者在于他的妈妈协商，此处译成“只要妈妈说什么都可以去做” ，A 项符合语 境。B 与……一样多；C 和，与……样好；D 与……一样多。‎ ‎12. A. put up B. turn up C. make up D. save up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】依据上下文可知作者的妈妈是让作者自己省下钱去购买，故 D 项正确。A 举起，张贴；B 出现，‎ 调高；C 弥补，化妆，编造，组成；D 节省，节约。‎ ‎13. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】依据上下文可知妈妈提供了另一个解决方法，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎14. A. unfolded B. scratched C. addressed D. guaranteed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】依据上下文可知在妈妈的提议下，作者的购买计划开始了，故 A(打开，展现)符合句意。B 抓，‎ 刮；C 处理，演讲；D 保证。‎ ‎15. A. reluctantly B. thoroughly C. unconditionally D. eagerly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“每个星期我都急切地数着我节省下来的钱” ，故 D 项正确。A 不 情愿地；B 彻底地；C 无条件地。‎ ‎16. A. helped it B. made it C. liked it D. deserved it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】依据上下文中的“I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….”可知作者终于攒够了说好的钱 的数量，B(成功做到)符合语境。A 帮得到；C 喜欢；D 值得，配得上。‎ ‎17. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unthinkable D. unbearable ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是“不能想象的事情发生了” ，故 C(不可想象)符合语境。A 不可预测 的；B 不可信，难以置信的；D 不能忍受的，空格处表示的应该是出乎作者意料之外的事情，故 C 项最适合。‎ ‎18. A. failure B. property C. disaster D. edition ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 依据上下文可知在作者的眼里别人与他买了一样的东西无异于感觉就如同灾难降临一样。 A 失败；‎ B 财物；C 灾难；D 编辑。‎ ‎19. A. came B. caused C. invited D. participated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 根据上文可知， 此处表示作者懂得了其中的教训， 与 A项搭配合适。 倒装句=and the lesson came then.‎ ‎20. A. washing out B. clearing out C. taking away D. wiping away ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上下文可知，是妈妈帮助我檫去泪水的，D 项短语表示“檫去，抹去”适合语境。A 淘汰，‎ 洗净；B 清除，赶走；C 拿开。‎ 四、七选五。‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 　 1 　But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 　 2 　This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎　 3 　Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 　 4 　When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. 　 5 　First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.‎ A. Do not buy it.‎ B. The easiest is to steam it.‎ C. This is how you can do it.‎ D. It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E. The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文向大家介绍了如何用简单的方法购买和烹制鱼。‎ ‎1.G 【解析】考查与首句语意的一致性。由空后的句意表示转折可知，转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致，即说明吃鱼对健康的益处。故选G。‎ ‎2.D 【解析】考查句子的承上启下作用。空前一句提到对鱼的选购、储存和烹制并不困难，空后一句讲本文是关于如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹制鱼的，故选D＂这只需要一点点知识就能做好＂。‎ ‎ 3.F 【解析】考查主题句。段落的支撑细节始终围绕主题句展开，本段中第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，因此可以判断F项正确。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】考查段落中句子间语意的连贯性和代词的正确使用。空前提到，浓烈的气味说明鱼已不新鲜，故不能买这种鱼。据此可知A项正确。‎