德阳市2014高考英语二轮短文类训练8 及答案或解析 7页

德阳市2019高考英语二轮短文类训练（8） 及答案或解析 ‎ Just put on your special clothes in the morning and you could jump 3 meters into the air and even carry more than 60 kilograms without getting tired. The walk to school would be very, very easy. Such sophisticated clothing is one of the products that could be created using "wearable robotics"technology.‎ ‎ Designed to improve a person's senses and skills, the device (装置) could be as simple as a hearing aid. Or it could be a full-body suit that senses what you're going to do, then helps you do it better.‎ ‎ Robot legs help a man carry a heavy load.‎ ‎ "A Superman suit would be the final result in wearable robotics, "said Francois Pin, head of robotics and energy systems at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (橡树岭国有验室), US. While these suits are at least ten years away, in some are- as the technology is already in use.‎ ‎ Researchers are developing artificial arms and legs that allow old, disabled or injured people to move freely.‎ ‎ A robot is a device that responds to a command. You've probably played with simple robots, such as toy cars or airplanes that respond to buttons you push on a remote control (遥控).‎ ‎ Wearable robotics goes further. Instead of just receiving information through a wire or remote control, the robotic de- vice can send information back to its controller.‎ ‎ Suppose you wore a sleeve (袖子) that has sensors where your joints (关节) are. Every time you move your arm, the sleeve senses your movements and sends the information to a robot, which then moves its arm just as you did. When the robot hits or touches something, it sends a signal back to the sleeve and you sense the action. ‎ In this way, scientists are working to wrap the robot around the person. Their goal is to make the sleeve, shoe or suit help you do what you want to do. ‎ ‎1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "so phisticated"in Paragraph I?‎ ‎ A. Expensive B. Super-new ‎ C. Advanced D. Full of electricity ‎ 答案：C 指导：词义猜测题。文章字里行间都表明这种衣服非常超前。‎ ‎2. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Remote Controls B. Hearing Aids ‎ C. Robot Legs D. Supersuits ‎ 答案：D 指导：主旨大意题，整篇短文讲述的是supermanSuits问题。‎ ‎3. Which of the following statements shows the difference between robots and wearable robotics?‎ ‎ A. Toy cars or planes can respond to buttons you push on a remote control.‎ ‎ B. Robots can receive information through a wire.‎ ‎ C. Some day supercharged clothes will be able to wrap around your body.‎ ‎ D. Some day your robot-powered shoes will be able to report back as well as you give them orders. ‎ 答案：D 指导：推断题。C选项没说出区别，从倒数第三段及全文可推断出D项正确。‎ ‎4. From the passage, we can infer thatv_________.‎ ‎ A. it will be 10 years before robotic devices are in use ‎ B. the wearable robotics technology is quite mature in some areas ‎ C. the robots in the robotic devices will do whatever you want to do ‎ D. people must become lazier and less healthy in the future ‎ 答案：B 指导：细节题。由第四段最后一句可知。‎ ‎************************************************************结束 Passage ****‎ When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ‎37 in class.‎ When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .‎ I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43 .‎ One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 45 the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46__ did no good and everything 47 as before.‎ The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.‎ I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 51__with a test.‎ A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”‎ I stared at him, 54 that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.‎ I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.‎ ‎36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get ‎37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained ‎38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious ‎39. A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved ‎41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected ‎42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted ‎43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view ‎44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure ‎45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned ‎46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method ‎47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed ‎48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment ‎49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject ‎50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed ‎51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks ‎52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed ‎53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed ‎54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing ‎55. A. out B. over C. on D. off 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎ ‎41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D ‎ ‎46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C ‎ ‎51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D ‎**********************************结束 What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?‎ ‎ We all know that science plays an important role in our societies．However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science．The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop． The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available．He rejects authority as the only basis for truth．Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively．‎ ‎ Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation．‎ ‎ Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete．Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place．‎ ‎ These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and ‎ acts．‎ ‎10．Many people believe that science helps society to progress through_________‎ ‎ A．knowledge only． B．more than one aspect．‎ ‎ C．technology only．   D．the use of machines．‎ ‎11．Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?‎ ‎ A．He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work．‎ ‎ B．He is interested in problems that are explained．‎ ‎ C．He makes efforts to investigate potential connections．‎ ‎ D．He looks for new ways of acting．‎ ‎12．According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT_______________．‎ ‎ A．easily believe in unchecked statements． B．easily criticize others' research work．‎ ‎ C．always use his imagination in work． D．always use evidence from observation．‎ ‎13．Which word can be used to describe the data that a good scientist uses?‎ ‎ A．complete B．objective C．complicated D．accurate ‎14．What does the passage mainly discuss?‎ ‎  A．Application of technology． B．Progress in modem society．‎ ‎  C．Scientists' ways of thinking and acting． D．How to become a successful scientist．‎ 参考答案 BCACC ‎ ‎************************************************结束 完形填空---典型例题 ‎ "It was all his own idea,"says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peter. Bob had 1 made a "motherhood contract (合同)-declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 2 the care of their four children and all ‎ the housework. 3 he didn't even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.‎ ‎ After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 4 . "I was beaten down, "admits Bob. "Not only is motherhoods a 5‎ ‎ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being." ‎ ‎ Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After the marriage, Pat 6 a secretary to help put him through university. 7 ‎ ‎ BOb has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. 8 two years ago Pat went back to work. "I had been 9 chil dren so much,"she 10 ,"I couldn't talk to a grown-up. "She continued to run the household, 11 until BOb signed the ‎ contract.‎ ‎ Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 12 . For the last three weeks, the family 13 a lot sometimes-having MacDonald's hamburgers for lunch and dinner.‎ ‎ 14 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean 15 the bed is made. "I found 16 I shut the doors,"he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. "When we went to 17 Pat ‎ at work, I made them wear their shirts 18 side out so they would look clean."‎ Now that Bob has publicly 19 he was wrong, he is 20 the child -raising and household tasks with Pat. ‎ ‎1. A. only B. just C. nearly D. over ‎ 答案：B指导：just“刚刚”，Bob刚刚签定了一个照看孩子和做家务的合同。‎ ‎2. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over 答案：D 指导：takeover"接收，接办”，因为原来照看孩子和做家务都是Bob的妻子的任务，所以这里用takeover表示Bob把任务接了过来。‎ ‎3. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although ‎ 答案：D 指导：although引导让步状语从句。虽然他不知道如何做咖啡，他还是把家务接受过来。‎ ‎4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out ‎ 答案： B 指导：根据下文中的1wasbeatendown可判断出Bob想放弃照看孩子和做家务。‎ ‎5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious ‎ 答案： C 指导：因为困难才会产生放弃照看孩子和做家务。‎ ‎6. A. sent B. employed C. learned fromD. worked as ‎ 答案：D 指导：workas“做……的工作”。Pat做了一位秘书。‎ ‎7. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on ‎ 答案： C 指导：根据句子的时态可确定应用sincethen填写，表示从那时起一直到现在。‎ ‎8. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still ‎ 答案： A 指导：then"然后”。两年前，Pat又重新工作。‎ ‎9. A. near B. after C. about D. around ‎ 答案： D 指导：从上文可知，他们有四个孩子，Pat为了孩子们忙得团团转。‎ ‎10. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes 答案： B 指导：sigh"叹息”。由于放弃了工作，整日忙于家务，使Pat感到无可奈何。‎ ‎11. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise ‎ 答案：C 指导：however"然而”。尽管无可奈何，仍然做着家务。‎ ‎12. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special ‎ 答案：A 指导：terrible“难吃”，因为Bob不会做饭，所以他做出的饭菜很难吃。‎ ‎13. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out ‎ 答案： D指导：eatout"到外面吃饭”。下文sometimeshaving MacDonald'shamburgersforlunchanddinner说明他们 经常出外吃饭。‎ ‎14. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for ‎ 答案：B 指导：as for“讲到，至于，在·．．．．·方面”，在持家方面。‎ ‎15. A. until B. before C. if D. unless ‎ 答案： C 指导：汀引导条件状语从句。如果把床铺叠起来，房内看起来总显得整洁。‎ ‎16. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way ‎ 答案：A 指导：an easier way"一个简便的方法”，把房间关上，使人们看不见屋内是否干净当然是一种更简便的方法。‎ ‎17. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch ‎ 答案：D 指导：fetch"去接，去取”。当我们到Pat工作的岗位去接Pat时。‎ ‎18. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite ‎ 答案：C 指导：right side这里指干净的那一面，为了使自己的孩子看上去干净。‎ ‎19. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained ‎ 答案：A 指导：admit"承认”。Bob在公开的场合承认了自己的错误。‎ ‎20. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing 答案：C 指导：share"分享”。这篇短文讲述了Bob主动承担照看孩子和做家务活，他现在同妻子一起共同分担这些工作。‎ ‎*****************************************************结束