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2006-2013动词时态和语态高考题
1.【2013陕西17】 Jim______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。was/were doing sth when…“正在做某事的时候,突然…”。过去时行时表示动作在过去正在进行。句意:吉姆在家看深夜电影时,一个惊险场面刚到一半,电视一片空白。
2.【2013陕西11】On Monday mornings it usually______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。题中信息on Monday mornings,usually可知空格处用一般现在时态。句意:虽然实际的距离仅为20英里,我通常要开车一个小时上班。
3.【2013重庆33】A Midsummer Night's Dream_______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。Open“开业,开幕,开演”讲时用作非及物动词,谓语动词用主动语态。
4.【2013重庆21】I felt very tired when I got home, and I_______ straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。语境表明并列连词and前后的并列句都用一般过去时态,陈述过去的事实。句意:当到家时我感到非常累,径直睡觉去。
5.【2013辽宁30】We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved B. will be improved
C. is improved D. was improved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我们充满信心进一步减少污染的努力将改善环境。语境表明事还未发生,用一般将来时态。
6.【2013辽宁22】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.
A. has had B. had had C. has D. had
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:卖掉给他时他不高兴。毕竟,他演奏吉它很长时间了。演奏吉他发生在卖(sold)之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时态。
7.【2013福建26】The girl has a great interest in sport and _______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the last three years表示空格处用完成时态。句意:这个女孩对运动很有兴趣,在过去三年中每周两次羽毛球课。
8.【2013湖南34】— I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I _______ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:—我不理解昨天下午为什么没去听课。—很抱歉,我在在做作业。语境表明空格处用过去进行时态,表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。
9.【2013湖南26】If nothing _______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。nothing与do间为被动关系;主句为一般将来时态,则if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。句意:如果不采取措施,海洋也会变成沙漠。
10.【2013湖南27】— Have you heard about the recent election?
— Sure, it _______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。题中结构for the last three days表明空格处用现在完成时态,现在完成时常与for引起的时间状语连用。句意:—听说了最近的选举了吗?—这是近几天以来新闻一直播放地内容。
11.【2013湖南24】Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______ us.
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:每天晚上两点左右, Sue总就会开始讲梦话。这有点困扰我
们。句中信息every night以及句中关键词will“一种习惯性动作”,可知空格处用一般现在时态。
12.【2013湖南22】“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _______ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been B. am C. was D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:“今后你想要做什么?” 克劳福德太太问道。“哦,我将成为总统,”那个男孩微笑着说。语境表明空格处时态为一般将来时态。
13.【2013浙江10】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _______ sharply.
A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句中信息词during the last three decades表明空格处现在完成时态,现在完成时态常与一段时间的状语连用。句意:刚过去的三十年里, 参加健身项目的人急剧上升。
14.【2013江西35】I _______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我那天是要去看你的,但我不得不打电话取消。语境表明空格处用过去将来时。动词come的过去进行时可表过去将来。
15.【2013江苏34】—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we_______ a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:—你们昨天去自驾游怎样?—由于正在加宽道路,昨天走过的路程坎坷。自驾游发生在过去,用过去的某种时态。一般过去式只是陈述过去一个事实,对现在没有造成直接影响。
16.【2013江苏30】I should not have laughed if I_______ you were serious.
A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。if虚拟条件句中的主句should have done,可知是对过去的虚拟,故从句用过去完成时。句意:果我以为你严肃我就不会笑如。
17.【2013江苏25】—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I _______ a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。—明天早上我可用你的车吗?—当然,那时我将会在家写报告。句意表明空格处用将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。
18.【2013新课标I卷27】When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_______ my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:第一次见到布赖恩时我不喜欢他,但是现在我已改变了想法。句意表明空格处用现在完成时,它表示一个已完成的动作。
19.【2013新课标I卷24】If we_______ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。主句用一般将来时态,条件状语从句中的信息词now表明空格处用一般现在时态。句意:如果我们现在还不行动起来保护环境,我们将会后悔。
20.【2013新课标II卷7】We_______ very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。动词leave的时行体表示"按计划、安排要做的事情"。句意:因为计划很早离开,所以我们头晚就打好了包。
21.【2013安徽24】 I’m calling about the apartment you_______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。题中结构the other day表明用一般过去时。句意:我来电咨询有关你广告的公寓情况,能告诉一些吗?
22.【2013北京32】—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系,用被动语态;句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:做最终决定前所有的申请人需面试。
23.【2013山东24】I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部电影,而实际上这电影相当好。题中信息didn’t时态为一般过去时态,陈述过去的事实。
24.【2013山东27】— Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______ .
— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。—太晚了,火车已离开了。—没关系。我们可赶下一趟火车去伦敦。句意表明可知火车已经离开,对现在造成影响,用现在完成时态。
25.【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。意:快点儿!校车在等我们!现在进行时表示讲话时正发生的事。句意表明空格处的动作在目前正在发生,用现在时行时。
26.【2013上海27】 Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he _______ his key at school.
A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。信息词called是发生在过去的一个动作,而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙,所以用had left表示“过去的过去”。 句意:鲍伯打电话给他妈说他不能进房子,因为钥匙忘在学校了。
27.【2013上海29】The school board is made up of parents who _______ to make decisions about school affairs.
A. had been elected B. had elected
C. have been elected D. have elected
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:校董事会由已当选为学校事务做决定的父母组成。句意表明空格处用现在完成时,表示一个业已完成的动作;从句中的主语parents是动词elect的承受者,用被动语态。
28.【2013北京23】Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句中结构over the past years表明空格处用现在完成时态。句意:在过去几年中莎士比亚的剧本《哈姆雷特》已制成十余部电影。
29.【2013北京25】—Do you think Mom and Dad _______ late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:—你认为父母会迟到吗?—不会,瑞士航空
总是准时的。语境表明空格处用一般将来时态。
30.【2013北京28】 Hurry up! Mark and Carl _______ us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。现在进行时表示目前或此刻正发生的事。题中信息Hurry up!可知Mark和Carl正在等我们。
1. 【2012江西卷26】— Look! Somebody ____ the sofa.
— Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
2. 【2012湖南卷33】— I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
— Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.
A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played
3.【2012湖南卷27】 The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming
4.【2012湖南卷25】 Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you.
A. Saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
5.【2012湖南卷22】 Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
6.【2012重庆卷27】 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out
7.【2012重庆卷22】— kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
— Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
8.【2012辽宁卷35】 Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ______on Friday.
A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid
9.【2012辽宁卷33】 Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he______something instead of just talking.
A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
10.【2012辽宁卷31】 I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I______to Shanghai.
A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown
11.【2012四川卷9】 —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering
12.【2012四川卷11】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt
13.【2012陕西卷24】—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying
14.【2012北京卷22】 By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting
15.【2012北京卷25】 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
16.【2012北京卷29】 —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
17.【2012北京卷30】 Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed
18.【2012全国II 18】 The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told
19.【2012全国II 14】—Did you ask Sophia for help?
—I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t
20.【2012天津卷】The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel
21.【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until
three later.
A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put
22. 【2012全国新课程33】 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ______ before my eyes.
A. Swim B. Swum C. Swam D. had swum
23. 【2012全国新课程23】 "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”.
A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
24. 【2012山东卷34】 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.
A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving
25. 【2012山东卷28】 After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.
A. had started B. has started C. Started D. Starts
26.【2012福建卷24】 — When did the computer crash?
一 This morning, while I _______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted
27.【2012浙江卷16】 — Alvin, are you coming with us?
— I'd love to, but something unexpected _______ .
A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up
28.【2012浙江卷13】 Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon
29.【2012江苏卷34】 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.
A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start
30.【2012江苏卷32】 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.
A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met
31.【2012安徽卷35】 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________ .
A.was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated
32.【2012安徽卷33】 Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
33.【2012安徽卷26】 In order to find the missing child , villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing
1.【答案】C 【考点】考察时态
【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.
2.【答案】C 【考查】本题考查动词的时态。
【解析】根据remember, can可知语境为现在,for years得出为从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时态。动词的时态 现在完成时态
3.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态。
【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情,且是直接引语,应为现在,所以选D,进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来
4.【答案】C 【考点】本题考察动词的时态。
【解析】从前一分句为祈使句可知此语境为将来的情况,而且这是一常见句型:“祈使句+and+表将来的句子”。动词的时态 一般将来时态
5.【答案】A 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。
【解析】从don't可知语境为现在,排除B、D;而later in life可知为将来的动作,故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态
6. 【答案】B 【考点】动词的时态
【解析】分析题干语境可知,食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语,不能使用被动形式,由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态,可以表示将来,符合题意。因此,正确答案为B选项。
7.【答案】B 【考点】动词的时态
【解析】根据答语的后半句可知,现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩,参加测试为一个过去的动作,应该使用一般过去时态。因此,正确答案为B选项。
【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。
8.【答案】A 【考点】动词时态和语态
【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。
9.【答案】D 【考点】动词的时态
【解析】在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中, 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。
10.【答案】A 【考点】动词的时态
【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语,所以用将来进行时,选A项。
11.【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查动词时态。
【解析】句意为:“你听懂我所说的了吗?”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知,回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点,即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作,
故选过去进行时态D。
12.【答案】 A 【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
【解析】句意为:他们现在暂时和父母一起居住,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应使用被动语态,且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
13.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行,用将来进行时,选C。
14.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】此处by the time 后接现在时,表示将来之前发生的动作,故用将来时。
15.【答案】B 【考点】时态考点。
【解析】前半句的would come是过去将来时,但是仍然发生在过去.
16.【答案】B 【考点】考查被动语态。
【解析】发生在过去的被动动作。
17.【答案】 D 【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作,强调状态,用一般过去式。
18.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】现在完成进行时表示:过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意:经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。
19.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】句意:---(过去)你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗?---我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
22.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】主句用过去完成进行时,所以后半句用一般过去时,只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意:我一整个下午都在做数学题,那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。
23.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话,这里是直接引语,句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意:奶奶过去常常说:“生活就像在雪中行走,因为每一步都看得见。”
24.【答案】D 【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示:过去要离开。句意:听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去,经理很关注。
25.【答案】C 【考点】考查动词时态。
【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时,可知后半句用一般过去时,这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意:Jack发了几份电子邮件之后,他才开始研究他的项目。
26.【答案】B 【考点】本题考查时态的用法
【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情,去除A、C两项,然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序,然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时,B项正确。
27.【答案】A 【考点】动词时态—现在完成时
【解析】 根据句意:---艾琳,你要和我们一起去吗?---我想去,但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止,且对现在造成了一定的影响,符合语境,故答案选A.B,过去进行时,表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态;C,过去完成时表示过去的过去;D,过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情,均不符合语境,故排除。
28.【答案】B 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时
【解析】根据but提示,是并列句,故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应,可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择,由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已,没有在intend之前,故排除A选项(过去的过去),由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过
去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。
29.【答案】C 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时
【解析】句意为:这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意,总统开始上任是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时。故选C项。
【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。
30.【答案】D 【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时
【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知,arrive这个动作是在过去发生的,而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的,即在过去的过去发生的动作,所以用过去完成时,故选D项。
【易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知,这一动作发生在过去,因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的,所以用过去完成时。
31.【答案】D. 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。
【解析】It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动,考虑到only to be told 表示结果,所以选择D是自然地了
32.【答案】A。 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。
【解析】首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B,同时也没有选择完成时的理由。
33. 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词时态和语态。
【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时,所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。
1(2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..
A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
2(2011全国卷I) 24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be
3(2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain
4(2011北京卷)21.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
5(2011北京卷)23Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
6(2011北京卷)32.— Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he _________?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving
7(2011北京卷)27. — That must have been a long trip.
— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
8(2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.
A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued
9(2011上海卷) 34.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed
10(2011山东卷)31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
11(2011山东卷)35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
12(2011江西卷)30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
13(2011江苏卷)21. —I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working
14(2011江苏卷)22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting
15(2011江苏卷)23. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.
-I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.
A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved
16(2011安徽卷)32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ___on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed
17(2011浙江卷)15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
18(2011福建卷)32.Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.
A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received
19(2011四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated
20(2011四川卷)19. —What a mistake!
—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested
21(2011辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.
A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing
22(2011辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
23(2011天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.
A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
24(2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.
A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been
25(2011陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received
26(2011重庆卷)21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
27(2011重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming
28(2011湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand?
—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold
29(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D..had landed
30(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.
A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended
31(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.
A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made
1.(10上海28)Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
2.(10上海31)The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
3.(10福建28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they
before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
4.(10福建28)–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--How nice! You a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
5.(10安徽28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
6.(10安徽34) ----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
7.(10湖南24)This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
8.(10湖南27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
9.(10湖南31)I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
10.(10湖南34)I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
11.(10江西30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
12.(10山东29)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. Saves C. had saved D. has saved
14.(10天津4) We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
15.(10天津10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
16.(10四川11)In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .
A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with
17.(10四川16)——When shall we restart our business?
——Not until we our plan.
A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished
18.(10四川18)You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected
19.(10全国I 21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
20.(10全国I 25)When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
21.(10全国I 32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
22.(10江苏23)—why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
23.(10江苏30)—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
24.(10陕西21)I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
25.(10陕西24)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
26.(10全国II 9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
27.(10全国II 15)Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arrive
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
28.(10全国II 19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
29.(10湖北 78)Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________(未证实)yet. (prove)
30.(10辽宁24)Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone
31.(10辽宁30)I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done
32.(10北京22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the
words .
A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
33.(10北京24)--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
34.(10北京26)--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made
35.(10北京28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
36.(10重庆24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
37.(10重庆29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
38.(10重庆31) -----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
39.(10浙江5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.
A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten Dwill be eating
40.(10浙江15)For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of C.dreamed of D.dream of
Answers :
2011 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD 26-30DBBDD 31-D
2010 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB 21-25CDCAD 26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB
1. (09安徽28)
The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
答案C
2 (09北京24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
答案A
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
答案D
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案D
5. (09北京34)
___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案A
6. (09福建32)
not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.Having reminded
答案B
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。
7. (09福建34)
In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
答案A
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。
8.(09湖南23)
When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9.(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
答案 A
解析 考查分词的用法。句意为:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker,and 为并列连词,连接相同的成份。
10. (09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
答案D
解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。
11. (09湖南31)
Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
答案C
12. (09江西22)
_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
答案D
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players…。
13. (09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
答案B
解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces …。
14 (09海南30)
The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
答案B
解析 句意为:当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向,求助”的意思。
15. (09海南35)
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
答案C
解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定? take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。
16. (09山东22)
We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
答案A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法,由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
17. (09陕西12)
I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
答案D
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D。
18. (09上海31)
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
答案B
19. (09上海33)
With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
答案C
20. (09上海35)
Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
答案C
21. (09四川4)
Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
答案A
解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A。
22. (09四川2)
He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
答案B.
解析 考查非谓语的用法,分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
23. (09四川10)
________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
答案D
解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
24. (09天津4)
______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
答案D
25. (09天津9)
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
答案C
26.(09浙江3)
_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
答案B
27.(09浙江7)
There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
答案B
28. (09重庆25)
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
答案D
29. (09重庆29)
With the world changing fast,we have something new______with all by ourselves
every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
答案C
30. (09全国Ⅱ16)
They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
答案D
解析 考查非谓语动词Ving,这儿构成(keep sth. doing。
31. (09江苏26)
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
答案 C
32 (09江苏32).
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
答案C
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ27)
—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.
A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined
答案 D
解析 since用作连词,引导时间状语从句时,从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。
2.(08全国Ⅰ29)
The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.
A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected
答案 A
解析 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.(08全国Ⅱ11)
If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
答案 A
解析 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better,...could have had...。
4.(08全国Ⅱ12)
The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.
A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up
答案 C
解析 考查have sb. do sth.结构。句意为:主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”,其中的不定式应该省略to。
5.(08全国Ⅱ14)
If their marketing plans succeed,they their sales by 20 percent.
A.will increase B.have been increasing
C.have increased D.would be increasing
答案 A
解析 句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功,那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。
6.(08北京22)
—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who it?
A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written
答案 C
解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前,且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况,故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作,用一般过去时态。
7.(08北京27)
The hotel wasn’t particularly good,but I in many worse hotels.
A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed
答案 D
解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义,故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态,所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前,故须用过去完成时态。
8.(08北京29)
No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made
答案 A
解析 句意为:直到所有的候选人都被面试过后,才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed,这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故主句使用将来时。
9.(08天津14)
He football regularly for many years when he was young.
A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played
答案 B
解析 由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作,故用一般过去时。
10.(08安徽22)
—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes,I did.You know,my brother in the match.
A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played
答案 B
解析 句意为:——你昨天看篮球赛了吗?——看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。
11.(08安徽33)
I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.
A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught
答案 D
解析 句意为:我喜欢这些英语歌曲,它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果,且应该用被动形式。
12.(08江西32)
—Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out.
A.have had;is running B.had;is running
C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run
答案 A
解析 句意为:——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗?——
是的,我们应该接受,因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好,而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now,所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态;根据句意,时间应是“就要用光,快用光了”,所以第二个空用现在进行时态,表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。
13.(08湖南32)
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,but I couldn’t get through.Her brother on the phone all the time!
A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked
答案 A
解析 句意为:昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话,就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。
14.(08湖南35)
—Do you have any problems if you this job?
—Well,I’m thinking about the salary...
A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered
答案 C
解析 句意为:“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗?”“噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。
15.(08陕西6)
The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.
A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving
答案 A
解析 found为一般过去时态,而leave发生在find之前,故leave须用过去完成时态。
16.(08陕西11)
The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.
A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending
答案 A
解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故须用被动语态形式。
17. (08四川7)
The telephone ,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.
A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung
答案 B
解析 由句意“电话响着,但我进入室内时停了。”可知,该题表达的时间与过去有关,而与现在无关。由此,排除C、D两项。而如果选A项,则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。
18.(08重庆23)
Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.
A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet
答案 B
解析 考查定语从句。根据时间状语last year可知,用一般过去时。
20.(08重庆31)
He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded
答案 B
解析 考查regard...as 把……认为是……。
21.(08重庆35)
Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.
A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage
答案 B
解析 根据because引导的原因状语的时态,可知前面的时态。
22.(08浙江5)
I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I it to you this morning!
A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent
答案 D
解析 根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知,是对过去事情的一个描述。
23.(08浙江7)
—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine .
A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested
答案 C
解析 根据一对一的问答可知,“机器正在被检测”,故选C项。
24.(08福建25)
So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen
答案 D
解析 so far一般与现在完成时连用。
25.(08辽宁23)
We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years.
A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know
答案 C
解析 句意为:我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。
26.(08辽宁29)
—Have you got any job offers?
—No.I .
A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting
答案 D
解析 句意为:“有人给你提供工作了吗?”“没有,我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
27.(08江苏29)
—They are quiet,aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed at meals.
A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking
答案 D
解析 be accustomed to 习惯于,to为介词,后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义,故选D项。
28.(08江苏33)
—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He for it for months.
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.had been preparing D.has been preparing
答案 D
解析 由句中“for months”与“will”可知,prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续,故用现在完成进行时。
29.(08山东25)
By the time he realizes he into a trap,it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked
答案 C
解析 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态,故排除B、D两项,由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时。
1.(07全国Ⅰ32)
I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.
A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been
答案 C
解析 句中ago是一般过去时的标志。
2.(07全国Ⅱ20)
—Tom,you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t
答案 C
解析 have to不得不,be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知,此处应选择C项。
3.(07北京24)
—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you.
A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see
答案 D
解析 此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。
4.(07上海30)
With the help of high technology,more and more new substances in the past
years.
A.discovered B.have discovered
C.had been discovered D.have been discovered
答案 D
解析 in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态,substances是“被发现”,故用被动形式。
5.(07安徽26)
They became friends again that day. Until then, they to each other for nearly two years.
A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken
C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking
答案 B
解析 到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。
6.(07江西31)
—I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.
A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知,空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”,体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
7.(07湖南31)
Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she
English for a year.
A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying
答案 D
解析 句意为:Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记,她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态,表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作,还有可能持续下去。
8.(07陕西19)
I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be
答案 C
解析 when引导时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时态,而主句be there动作应发生在set之前,即过去的过去,故应用过去完成时态。
9.(07四川30)
—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No,sir.I a newspaper.
A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading
答案 B
解析 由just now判断应用过去时态,又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时,我正在看报,所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。
10.(07重庆23)
—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes,he did.He his old friends for a long time.
A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen
答案 D
解析 for a long time与完成时连用,且前一句中用一般过去时,因此此处应用过去完成时态。
11.(07福建30)
Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想,现在,他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始,延续到现在,故应用现在完成时。
12.(07辽宁22)
—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes,I have.I guess it now.
A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading
答案 C
解析 由now可知应用进行时态;作业是被打分数(评阅),故应用被动语态形式。
13.(07江苏23)
At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement .
A.has been reached B.had been reached
C.has reached D.had reached
答案 B
解析 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前,故用过去完成时。
14.(07全国Ⅰ35)
The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.
A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell
答案 C
解析 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态;flowers应该是“被卖光”,故用被动形式。
15.(07全国Ⅱ15)
—Is there anything wrong,Bob? You look sad.
—Oh,nothing much.In fact,I of my friends back home.
A.have just thought B.was just thinking
C.would just think D.will just be thinking
答案 B
解析 “你现在看起来很伤心”,表示你在说话之前的表情,因此此处应用过去进行时态。
16.(07北京32)
I got caught in the rain and my suit .
A.has ruined B.had ruined
C.has been ruined D.had been ruined
答案 C
解析 ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后,故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动,所以C项正确。
17.(07北京35)
—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I past your house anyway.
A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come
答案 A
解析 句意为:“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢,不用客气,反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
18.(07上海28)
—Did you tidy your room?
—No,I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.
A.had B.have C.have had D.will have
答案 A
解析 由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。
19.(07江西35)
—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.
A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying
C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; was trying
答案 D
解析 考查时态。由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean,表示“不是故意做了某事”;第二个空用过去进行时,表示当时正在进行的动作。
20.(07湖南25)
As the years passed,many occasions—birthdays,awards,graduations— with Dad’s flowers.
A.are marked B.were marked C.have marked D.had marked
答案 B
解析 as从句用一般过去时态,主从句时态应一致。
21.(07重庆33)
When I called you this morning,nobody answered the phone.Where ?
A.did you go B.have you gone C.were you D.had you been
答案 C
解析 this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语,因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作,而此处应表状态,故C项正确。
22.(07福建21)
—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible.She TV with me in my home then.
A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。句意为:“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了!”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then,指的是at eight yesterday evening,指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时态。
23.(07辽宁33)
—Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be
答案 A
解析 由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时,强调事情发生在过去。
24.(07江苏27)
— you him around the museum yet?
—Yes.We had a great time there.
A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show
答案 A
解析 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果,故用现在完成时。
1.(06全国Ⅰ21)
The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.
A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived D.doesn’t live
答案 D
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为:这所房子是我阿姨的,但她(现在)不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况,故D项符合。
2.(06全国Ⅱ12)
John,a friend of mine,who got married only last week,spent $ 3,000 more than he for the wedding.
A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned
答案 D
解析 plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前,故应该用过去完成时。句意为:我的朋友约翰上周结婚了,婚礼花去了3 000美元,超过了原计划。
3.(06北京27)
— leave at the end of this month.
— I don’t think you should do that until another job.
A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m going to;you’ve found
C.I’ll;you’ll find D.I’ll;you’d find
答案 B
解析 be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。
4.(06辽宁27)
The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going
答案 C
解析 as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,即句子的主语应是the father;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
5.(06辽宁29)
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone,for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.
A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come
答案 D
解析 根据句意,应用will come表将来。
6.(06浙江16)
My friend,who on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.
A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served
答案 D
解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语all his life判断,此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知,应用现在完成时态。
7.(06福建24)
Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane .
A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。动词go,come,leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
8.(06湖南35)
In a room above the store,where a party ,some workers were busily setting the table.
A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held
答案 A
解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断,聚会还没举行,应用将来时态,且整个句子用了过去时,故用过去将来时态。
9.(06湖北32)
I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour.
A.has been working B.will have worked
C.will have been working D.had worked
答案 A
解析 主句为一般将来时态,时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时,因此选A项。
10.(06重庆21)
I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.
A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班,因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
11.(06重庆31)
I in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived
答案 A
解析 考查动词的时态。根据后一句判断,我已回中国了,因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了,故用过去时态。
12.(06山东28)
Although the causes of cancer ,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering
C.are uncovering D.have uncovered
答案 A
解析 由后半句的not yet可知,uncover这一动作仍在进行中,而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以uncover须用被动语态。
13.(06北京30)
— Your job open for your return.
— Thanks.
A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept
答案 A
解析 keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态,由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
14.(06北京32)
— Where did you put the keys of the car?
— Oh,I I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I in.
A.remembered;come B.remembered;was coming
C.remember;come D.remember;was coming
答案 D
解析 remember是说话者说话时的思维活动,应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前,故用过去时态。
15.(06辽宁31)
It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education.
A.were being designed B.have designed
C.have been designed D.were designed
答案 D
解析 句意为:据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。
16.(06浙江6)
This machine .It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。根据第二句可知,这台机器已经多年不转了,由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况,应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态,而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。
17.(06福建31)
The moment the 28th Olympic Games open,the whole world cheered.
A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared
答案 D
解析 考查时态和语态。句意为:宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻,世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Games作主语,因此用被动语态;declare是状语从句的谓语,故用过去时态。
18.(06湖南24)
I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given
答案 C
解析 考查时态的用法。因前一句的时态是过去时,而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前,故用过去完成时态。
19.(06重庆26)
Isn’t it time you got down to the papers?
A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。get down to“着手干某事”。to为介词,因此后面应接名词和动名词。
20.(06重庆30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.
A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有点,稍微。句意为:“人的面部表情与动物的不一样,他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。”
21.(06山东33)
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost
答案 A
解析 由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中,故须用进行时态;又由since知应用完成时态。
22.(06江苏27)
Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。本句是以一般现在时为基础,可由“worries”推出,故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病,但令我们担忧的是,有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知“achieve”动作先于“worries”动作发生并对其造成影响,故应采用现在完成时。
23.(06陕西12)
The construction of the two new railway lines by now.
A.has completed B.have completed
C.have been completed D.has been completed
答案 D
解析 从by now这个时间状语来看,应用现在完成时;从文意来看,应用被动语态;从主谓一致来看,主语
是the construction,谓语动词应使用单数形式。
24.(06江西21)
My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He there for a few months and then went to America.
A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working
答案 A
解析 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作,时态应该一致。
25.(06江苏23)
— I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
— Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and now.
A.has been questioned B.is being questioned
C.is questioning D.has questioned
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now提示,此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时,故排除A、D两项;由“a man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知,此处应用被动语态,故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。
26.(06广东32)
The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She before.
A.hasn’t flown B.didn’t fly C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t flying
答案 C
解析 hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
27.(06四川22)
Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18∶20.
A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken
答案 A
解析 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现在时表将来。
28.(06陕西7)
—You look very tired. well last night?
—No,not really.I’m tired out now.
A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept
答案 C
解析 从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。