高考英语一轮复习必考核心高频词外研必修—选修 77页

词汇专题一 词语辨析 一、名词辨析 ‎1.approach, mannner, means, method&way approach 指处理问题的方法,后接介词to；‎ manner 指独特的方式或方法,有时也指某人特有的态度、举止或处事方式常与介词in搭配,可构成短语in a(n)．．．manner；‎ means 指采用整套的方式或者使用某些工具、材料等,后接介词of, 构成短语by means of；‎ method 指有一套理论和系统指导酌方法,强调其条理性、高效性,后接介词of／for；‎ way 既指具体的方法,也指抽象的方法,后接介词of或不定式符to；可构成短语in this／that way等。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(1)At the meeting they discussed three different ___________to the study of mathematics．‎ A．approaches B．manners C．means D．method ‎(2)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English．But by no___________is the teacher satisfied with my progress.‎ ‎ A．approach B．manner C．means D.method ‎(3)All the students hold that teaching___________ (means,method,way) that has been employed is effective．‎ ‎2.energy, strength, power&force energy 主要指人的精力或自然界的能量、能源：‎ strength 指人的力气或物体的强度,也指强项、优点；‎ power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力能量,人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权或权力； ‎ force 主要指自然界的力量或暴力、武力、势力等。‎ ‎【实战练习】 ‎ ‎(4)To regain their___________after an exhausting game,the players lay and rested on the grass．‎ ‎ A．force B.energy C．power D．health ‎(5)To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their___________and weaknesses．‎ ‎ A．force B.energy C．power D．strength ‎(6)a．___________failure停电 b．labor___________劳动力 ‎ c．air___________空军 ‎ ‎3.scene, scenery, sight&view scene 是可数名词,侧重指展现在眼前的景象；‎ scenery 是不可数名词,指一个地区景色的总称；‎ sight 是可数名词,多指人造风景,也指自然风景,既指美好事物,也指可怕的景象；‎ view 多指从某处看到的景色。 ‎ ‎【实战练习】 ‎ ‎(7)A fine___________of the city can be obtained from the top of the TV tower．‎ ‎ A.sight B．scene C．scenery D．view ‎(8)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the rain was out of___________‎ ‎ A．sight B．scene C．scenery D．view ‎(9)a．on／at the___________现场 ‎ b．the fashion／political___________时尚／政治圈 ‎ c．bird’s eye___________鸟瞰 ‎4.charge, cost, expence,fare, fee&price charge 指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱；‎ cost 多指生产某东西的成本,或指花费的总数,包括钱、时间、劳动力等,作名词时主要指成本或代价；‎ expense 常指实际支付的费用总额,有时也指钱的花费；‎ farc 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用；‎ fee 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等；‎ price 指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价,比喻意义是指付出的代价。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(10)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living___________‎ ‎ A．bills B. expenses C.prices D．charges ‎(11)a．Please___________the room to the company’s account.‎ ‎ b.The insurance company paid my medical___________.‎ ‎ c.Air___________have shot up 20 % .‎ ‎5.accident, affair, business, event, incident&matter accident 通常指不幸的意外事故；‎ affair 指事情,事件；其复数形式affairs指重大事务,如国际大事等；‎ business 指有义务去做的事或指业务、生意等；‎ event 指重大活动或具有历史意义的事件；也可指此赛项且、社会活动等；‎ incident 指生活中的小事或重大的历史事件；‎ matter 当“事情”讲,等同于affair；其复数形式可表示当前的事态、状况,如to make matters worse；‎ ‎【实战练习】 ‎ ‎(12)Arriving home from school,the boy told his parents all the___________that occurred in his dormitory.‎ ‎ A.matters B.incidents C.events D.businesses ‎(13)I can’t say which wine is best-it’s a(n) ___________of personal taste. ‎ ‎ A.matter B.event C.business D.incident ‎(14)The next___________will be the l00 yards race.‎ ‎ A.affair B.accident C.event D.matter ‎6.error, fault, mistake&shortcoming ‎ error 表示不合乎既定的标准或不经心产生的错误；‎ fault 常指客观上存在的错误,含某人对某事负有责任的意味；‎ mistake 侧重指由于认识或判断上的失误而犯的行动或认识上的错误； ‎ shortcoming 意为“缺点,短处”,指未能达到一定标准、未充分发展或未尽到职责。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(15)I don’t think it’s my___________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,that’s all.‎ ‎ A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty ‎(16)The driver was at___________when the accident happened.‎ ‎ A.error B.mistake C.shortcoming D.fault ‎(17)a.find___________with sb.找碴,挑毛病 ‎ b.trial and___________不断尝试 ‎ c.___________in safety procedures安全隐患 ‎7.mark, sign, signal, spot, symbol&symptom mark 指为某一目的有意故做的标记,也指无意留下或自然形成的痕迹； ‎ sign 指具有一定含义的任何有形或无形的符号、标志,可以是实物、表情、动作、文字,语言以及任何痕迹或征兆；‎ signal 多指信号,指在警告、指挥时给予某种信息的声音、行动或物品；‎ spot 主要指斑点、污点、地点等；‎ symbol 常指用象征煮义的符号；‎ symptom 指医学上的症状、征兆。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(18)Many people like white color as it is a___________of purity.‎ ‎ A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.symptom ‎(19)a.on the___________现场,当场 ‎ b.dirty___________on the floor地板上的污点 ‎ c. ___________of life／the times生命迹象／时代特征 ‎8.custom, habit, hobby, practice＆tradition ‎ custom 指一个群体或一个国家的风俗习惯,常常是指历来如此、代代相传形成的固定风俗；‎ habit 常用于个人习惯性的行为风俗；‎ hobby 指人的爱好,指一个人在正式从事的工作之外最喜欢干的事；‎ practice 指习惯地、约定俗成的工作或行为方式；‎ tradition 指古老的传统、风俗丑惯,与custom同义。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(20)Making and eating dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve is a___________on northern China. ‎ ‎ A.habit B.hobby C.practice D.tradition ‎(21)Drinking a glass of milk before going to bed is my usual___________.‎ ‎ A.custom B.hobby C.practice D.tradition ‎9.case, circumstance, surroundings, environment, condition, situation&state case 指情况、情形、实例；‎ circumstance 指某种事件或动作发生时的“周围情况”,一般用复数；‎ surroundings 指“周围事物”、“周围环境”,只指具体的事物,一定要用复数；‎ environment 是环境的总称,包括物质的、精神的；‎ condition 指由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况；构成短语in good/bad condition；‎ situation 指对社会、人产生影响的大形势、普遍状况；‎ state 指人的外观、思想、健康等或事物的外观、环境等的状态,常构成短语in a……state。 ‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(22)It’s important for us to employ a word or phrase according to the___________ in language studies.‎ ‎ A.situation B.expression C.condition D.translation ‎(23)Today,we’ll discuss a number of___________where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ ‎ A.expression B.condition C.transtation D.cases ‎10.consequence, effect, impact, influence, outcome&result consequence 常带有贬义色彩,多用于表示不好的结局,通常指后果；‎ effect 强调由某种原因引起的结果,多指直接或立即产生的效果；‎ impact 指对人、事产生的巨大影响；‎ influence 指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响,或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响；‎ outcome 常用于表示悬而未决的事情或比赛、或活动的结果；‎ result 表示最一般的结果,用途最广泛,含有最终结果的意思。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(24)Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ___________on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.‎ ‎ A.outcome B.impact C.result D.consequence ‎(25)Scientists are convinced the positive___________of laughter on physical and mental health.‎ ‎ A.outcome B.impact C.result D.effect ‎(26) a.cause and___________因果关系 ‎ b.face the___________of your action承担你的行为的后果 ‎ ‎11.advantage, benefit, favor, gain, interest&value advantage 主要指因条件、地位等优越于他人或其他事物而获得的“好处”或者“利益”,但不指物质方面的好处；‎ benefit 指某人得到的物质方面或精神方面的好处,有时含有“恩惠”的意思；‎ favor 含有在竞争中获得好处、益处的意思,并暗示这种好处是经过别人的认可后方获得；‎ gain 用于指物质和精神方面的收获；‎ interest 意为“利息,利率”,泛指金钱上获得的好处；‎ value 指物或人自身的价值。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(27)The board are discussing the possible___________they can take of the present economic situation. ‎ ‎ A.interest B. advantage C.benefit D.profit ‎(28)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in___________of it.‎ ‎ A.interest B.advantage C.benefit D.favor ‎ ‎12.cloth, clothes&clothing cloth 指布料时,是不可数名词；表示具体的有某种用途的布时,是可数名词；‎ clothes 是服装/服饰的总称,本身是复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数,它指的是成套的衣服；‎ clothing 是衣服的总称,是不可数名词。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(29)These famous singers or actors often spend half of their income on___________.‎ ‎ A.dressing B.dress C.cloth D.clothing ‎13.career, employment, job,occupation, profession, vocation&work career 尤指一生的职业,可意为“事业,生涯”；‎ employment 指为取得报酬而受雇或受聘的工作、职业；‎ job 是可数名词,意为一切有收入的工作;也可指一份工作或一个职业；‎ occupation 意为“职业”,是正式的用语；‎ profession 一般指经过特殊训练和良好教育的职业,如医生或律师等；‎ vocation 主要指尽义务或献身帮助他人而不完全是为了维持生计的职业；‎ work 是不可数名词,多指人的体力或脑力劳动。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(30)The schools themselves admit that not all children will he successful in the___________for which they are being trained.‎ A.career B.occupation C.profession D.vocation ‎(31)he realized that his acting___________ (profession,vocation,career)was over when people began to forget him.‎ ‎14.facility, instrument＆equipment facility 当“设备、设施”讲,常用复数形式,指使工作顺利进行的一切东西或环境,使用范围比equipment广；当“便利、容易”讲,常用不可数形式；‎ instrument 当“工具、手段、乐器”讲,均系可数名词；‎ equipment 是不可数名词,指一台台设备、机器的总称。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(32)Writing letters is a(n) ___________of communicating thoughts.‎ ‎ A.facility B.instrument C.equipment D.approach ‎(33)a.musical___________乐器 ‎ b.fire-fighting ___________消防设备 ‎15.shade&shadow shade 指“阴凉处,树萌”； ‎ shadow 指“影子”,也可引申为“影响”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(34)Kate grew up in the___________ of her film star.‎ ‎ A.shade B.shadow C.darkness D.effect ‎(35)People hold various ___________of opinion in the party.‎ ‎ A.shades B.shadows C.darkness D.shifts ‎16.character, personality, nature&characteristic.‎ character 表示“性格、品质、个性”时,常与“道德、是非原则”相关；‎ personality 表示“性格、个性、人格”时,常指私下和社交场合所体现的性情、举止等,会影响到他人对自己的印象或看法；‎ nature 指“本性”,即天生的,无法改变的品质或性格；‎ characteristic 强调是“特征、特性”,可数名词。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(36)The boy is like his brother in appearance but different in___________.‎ ‎ A.characteristic B.personality C.feature D.nature ‎17.introduction, instruction&direction introduction “介绍、引进、序言”；‎ instruction “教导；指令；(pl.)说明,须知”；‎ direction “方向；(pt.)说明,须知”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(37)Under the___________ (introductions,instructions)of his teacher,Tom mastered the art of drawing。‎ ‎18.quality, quantity, amount&number quality “质量”；‎ quantity “数量”；‎ amount “数量”,后接不可数名词；‎ number “数量’’,后接可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(38)Large___________ (quantities,amounts,numbers)of water are wasted in the process of producing steel.‎ ‎19.wealth&fortune wealth 不可数名词,“财产、财富”(a large amount of money and possessions)；‎ fortune 可数名词,“大笔的钱、命运”；不可数名词,“机会、运气”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(39)She is hoping her US debut(收场演出)will be the first step on the road to fame and___________.‎ ‎ A.fortune B.wealth C.fortunes D.possession ‎20.command&master command 名词可作“掌握,运用能力”讲,如have(a)good command of English；‎ master 动词,“掌握”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(40)Jerry has a good___________ (command,master)of computer skills.‎ ‎21.note, bill, cash&check note “钞票”；‎ bill “帐单”,“(美)钞票”；‎ cash “现金”；‎ check “支票”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(41)a.pay the___________埋单 ‎ b.___________in／out登记／结帐 ‎ c.a ten-pound ___________10元票 ‎22.brain, head&mind brain “大脑”,“智力、脑力”,也可指“最聪明的人”；‎ head “头部、脑袋”；‎ mind “意识、思维、脑海、心态、心思’’,也可指“聪明的人”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(42)a.It doesn’t take much___________to work out the problem.‎ ‎ b.Great___________think alike.‎ ‎ c.Her___________is completely occupied by the new baby.‎ ‎23.income, salary＆wage income “收入”,不仅限于工资,还包括其他方面的收益,如奖金等；‎ salary 通常指非体力劳动雇员按年、月、周付的薪金；‎ wage 一般指工人或服务人员等体方劳动者的工资,常用复数。‎ ‎【实战练习】 ‎ ‎(43)The workers of the car factory were striking for more___________.‎ ‎ A.salaries B.wages C.incomes D.economies ‎24.idea, concept, opinion, thought, view＆message idea 含义较广,指具体的思想、念头、主意或意见等；‎ concept 有两层含义,其一为“概念”,其二为“想法或观念”；‎ opinion “意见”；‎ thought 指经过思考而形成的一般的思想、看法或概念；‎ view 表示对某事物的特殊看法；‎ message “信息”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(44)Just ten years ago,the___________of having computers and getting on the Internet at home seemed far-fetched for most Chinese,but now it is very popular among Chinese.‎ ‎ A.idea B.concept C.view D.opinion ‎(45)Although against my point of___________,the old professor didn’t come up with his own.‎ ‎ A.idea B.concept C.view D.opinion ‎(46)What is your___________on the present international situation?‎ ‎ A.idea B.message C.thought D.opinion ‎25.traffic＆transportation traffic 不可数名词,指“车辆和行人,交通（量）”；‎ transportation 抽象名词,“交通”。‎ ‎26.back, padkage, packete&parcel ‎ pack “纸包,背包”,“一群(人、动物）； ‎ package “包裹”,“一揽子"；‎ packet “小包”；‎ parcel “包裹”。 ‎ ‎27.companion＆company companion “伙伴,同伴,同事”；‎ company “陪伴；公司”。‎ ‎28.act, action, behavior, deed, peration&performance act 指具体短暂的行为；‎ action 指行为的完成过程,不指一次性的具体动作；‎ behavior 指在他人面前或特殊场合的行为,尤指交际上的举止；‎ deed 抽象或具体的行为；也指好事、事迹；‎ operation 指有计划的行为、行动；‎ performance 常指表演性质的行为。 ‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(47)a.take___________采取措施 ‎ b.give a___________演出 ‎ c.on your best___________最好表现 ‎29.skill, technique&technology skill 指通过培训和练习获得的能完成某项任务的能力；‎ technique 指具体做事的方法或者技巧；‎ technology 是“工业技术”或“科学技术”的总称,为不可数名词；如果指一门工业技术或应用科学则是可数名词。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(48)With the help of high___________, (skill,technique,technology)more and more new substances have been discovered in the past years.‎ ‎30.award＆reward ‎ award “奖品”,“奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖；‎ reward “赏金"、“酬金"或一些非金钱的报酬。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(49)a.The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) ___________.‎ b.We will offer a(n) ___________of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.‎ ‎31.source, resource source 根据；来源；源头；水源；‎ resource 资源；财力。‎ ‎32.advice, proposal, suggestion&tip advice 是不可数名词,着重于提意见的人有较多的经验和知识；‎ proposal 指在较正式的场合被提出来供考虑、接受或执行的建议；‎ suggestion 是可数名词,指为了改进或解决问题而提出的意见或办法,含有不一定正确、仅供参考之意；‎ tip 指一些生活中的小提示、小窍门等。‎ ‎33.aim, ambition, goal, intention, object&purpose aim 指具体、明确的奋斗目标；‎ ambition 侧重指一个人的雄心壮志；‎ goal 指经过艰苦努力才能到达的目标；‎ intention 指打算,但不一定有行动；‎ object 多指比较远大的、抽象且专一的目的；‎ purpose 着重指达到目的的决心。‎ ‎【实战练习】 ‎ ‎(50)His___________in life is to be a great musician.After many efforts,he finally realized his dream. ‎ ‎ A.aim B.purpose C.goal D.intention 二、动词辨析 ‎34.achieve, gain, attain, acquire, earn, obtain&win achieve 多指成就、目标、幸福的取得；‎ gain 指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；‎ attain 指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果,也可指达到某一目标； ‎ acquire 多指经过努办逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义；‎ earn 指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇,主要指获得金钱、荣誉等理应得到东西；‎ obtain 也指经过努力获得某一结果,其宾语多为期望已久的东西；‎ win 指在比赛或竞赛中赢得或取得胜利,其宾语为奖品、比赛等。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(51)If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to___________the skills they need to succeed.‎ ‎ A.acquire B.earn C.achieve D.obtain ‎35.attend, join, join in, participate in&take part in attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等；‎ join 普通用词,指加人党派、团体或游戏活动等,并成为其中的一员；‎ join in 指加入某个活动中；‎ participate in 正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加；‎ take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(52)There are many clubs for you to choose,which one would you like to___________‎ ‎ A. join in B.attend C.join D.take part in ‎36.after, change, transfer, transform＆vary aiter 指局部和表面的变化,没有变成另外一个事物；‎ change 是最普通的词,可指任何变化；‎ transfer 强调从一处转移到另一处；‎ transform 指人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化；‎ vary 尤指不断地变化或使其多样性。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(53)Features such as height,weight,and skin color___________from individual to individual and from face to face.‎ ‎ A.change B.alter C.transform D.vary ‎37.check, examind, test&inspect check 强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或者标准一致；‎ examine 强调仔细检查以找出线索或发现问题；也可指大型的考试；‎ test 强调检验某人的品质、能力或某物的质量、性能等；也指小型的测试；‎ inspect 强调上级对下级的检查或视察。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(54)When planning air travel,one of the most important rules is to plan well in advance and___________your tickets to make sure all the information is correct.‎ ‎ A.examine B.check C.test D.experiment ‎38.fit, match, meet&suit fit 只指衣服的尺寸适合某人；‎ match 指物与物之间的相配；‎ meet 指某项工作适合某人,也指遇见、碰见某人或某物；‎ suit 指颜色、样式、时间、口味、场合等适合某人。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(55)Let’s make it next Friday；Does it___________you?‎ ‎ A.fit B.suit C.meet D.match ‎39.damage, harm, hurt, injure&wound damage 主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成；‎ harm 可以泛指任何伤害,而且经常是隐性的；do harm to hurt 既指对身体造成的伤害,也指对精神、感情等造成的伤害；还表示疼痛；‎ injure 指对身体造成的轻度伤害,也指对感情、名誉、机会等的不利影响；‎ wound 指在战争、攻击中受到的伤害,一般有明显的伤口,有时也指感情上的伤害。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(56)If the man___________in the accident hadn’t been sent to hospital immediately,he would not be sitting at home with his family now.‎ ‎ A.damaged B.injured C.harmed D.wounded ‎40.damage, destroy&ruin damage 是程度较小的“破坏、损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复；‎ destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”,程度较深；另外,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等；‎ ruin 指严重的以至于不能修复的“破坏”,但这种破坏不指毁灭事物,‎ 而是指长期损坏的结果。它也可用来表示抽象概念。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(57)The floods in the south of China in l998 have___________many houses,leaving thousands of people homeless.‎ ‎ A.harmed B.damaged C.destroyed D.hurt ‎41.bother, disturb, trouble, interrupt&interfere bother和disturb 都指扰乱某人而使之心绪不安；‎ trouble 通常指因一些小事麻烦别人； ‎ interrupt 指打断或中断某事；‎ interfere 强调干扰、干预、中断事情的连续性。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(58)In order to impress us with the point,the professor___________his speech to bring us some flashes.‎ A.disturbed B.interrupted C.bothered D.troubled ‎42.assure, ensure, guarantee, insure&secure assure 通常指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心；‎ ensure 强调使人确信某个行为或力量产生的后果；‎ guarantee 意思是“保证”,指对事物的质量或人的品质提出保证；‎ insure 多用于社会福利或经济方面的保险；‎ secure 指有把握保证不遭受某种意外事故。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(59)He was proud of being chosen to participate in the Olympic Games and he ___________us that he would try as hard as possible.‎ ‎ A.insured B.guaranteed C.assumed D.assured ‎ ‎43.beat, defeat&win beat 当“战胜”讲,后面接“对手、敌人”等；‎ defeat 当“挫败”讲,后面也接“对手、敌人”等；‎ win 当“赢得”讲,后面接“战争、比赛、竞赛、奖项”等。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(60)Who___________the women’s national springboard championship?‎ ‎ A.beat B.defeated C.knocked D.won ‎44.ignore, neglect＆overlook ignore 强调主观上故意疏忽、不理睬；‎ neglect 强调因为关注太少而疏忽、忽略；‎ overlook 多指由于粗心或放任而没有看出来或未采取行动。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(61)Mr.Wang is so busy in writing the novel that he___________his health.‎ ‎ A.ignores B.neglects C.overlooks D.forgets ‎45.beat, hit, strike&knock beat “连续地打击或敲”,“打败(对手)”；‎ hit “(一次性地)打”；‎ strike “急速或突然地用力击打”；‎ knock “敲,撞”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(62)When the terrible earthquake___________Wenchuan on May l2th,the students were having classes in the classrooms.‎ ‎ A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.shot ‎(63)I was still sleeping when the fire___________,and then it spread quickly.‎ ‎ A.broke B.struck C.knocked D.shot ‎(64)a.This was a problem that___________even the experts.‎ ‎ b.The bird was___________its wings.‎ ‎ c.A team of boys are ___________drums.‎ ‎ d.The boy ___________her on the head.‎ ‎ e.He was___________by her beauty.‎ ‎46.wear, dress, put on, have on＆be in wear 指穿、戴的状态,可用于进行时；‎ dress 指穿的动作,构成dress sb./oneself(给某人/自己穿衣)；也常用“be dressed in+衣服的颜色”；‎ put on 指穿的动作；‎ have on 指穿的状态,无进行时；‎ be in 指穿的状态,后接颜色。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(65)It only takes me about five minutes to___________myself in the morning.‎ ‎ A. wear B.dress C.put on D.have on ‎47.exchange, replace&substitute exchange 强调通过贸易或以物换物的手段,也指用一样东西交换另一样东西；引申为交流经验、思想等；‎ replace 指物和人以各种原因替换,尤指用新的东西代替旧的、破损的或失去的东西,常与介词by或With搭配；‎ substitute 表示“代替”,常与介词for搭配。 ‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(66)While people may refer to computer for up-to-minute news,it is unlikely that computer will___________the newspapers or television completely.‎ ‎ A.exchange B.transfer C.replace D.remove ‎48.afford, offer, supply＆provide ‎ afford 是书面语,一般以抽象事物作宾语。常构成搭配afford sb.sth.=afford sth.to sb.；‎ offer 有“(主动)拿给,给予”的意思；相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语, 即offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb；‎ supply 着重指“满足所需要或欠缺的东西”,一般需要付费。常构成搭supply sth.to sth./sb.=supply sth./sb.with sth.；‎ provide 着重指“有远见而事先做充分的贮备”,往往是免费供给。常构成搭配provide sth.for sth./sb.=provide.sth./sb.with sth.。‎ ‎【实战练习】 ‎ ‎(67)They’ve___________us l50,000 for the hofise.Shall we take it?‎ ‎ A.provided B.supplied C.shown D.offered ‎49.manage, try&attempt manage 指经过一番努力后设法做成某事；‎ try和attempt 都意为“试图做……”,可能成功,也可能不成功,但attempt更侧重冒险、可能失败等含义。 ‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(68)Since I broke my leg,my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing.My friends are___________to find out if the injury was serious.‎ ‎ A.managing B.trying C.offering D.attempting ‎50.refuse, decline&reject refuse 是普通用词,多指主观上不肯接受或不愿做；‎ decline 指婉言谢绝；‎ reject 意为“拒绝、抵制”,语气较强,多用于外交、贸易条款之类的正式场合。‎ ‎51. delay, postpone & put off delay 强调因某种困难或障碍而延误,延误的时间不确定；‎ postpone和put off常指因客观原因或意外事故推迟,后面常接推迟的时间,postpone比put off正式些。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(69)一Why are there no people in this room?‎ ‎—I’m sorry,I forgot to inform you that the meeting has been___________until next Friday.‎ A.delayed B.postponed C.stopped D.prevented ‎52.insist on, stick to&persist in insist on 是坚持某种做法、意见、主张等；‎ stick to 是坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定、真理等；‎ persist in 指尽管遭到失败、反对或警告,还是固执地坚持自己的信念、行为等。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(70)Despite hardship,Mary___________her efforts to get a college education.‎ ‎ A.stuck to B.insisted on C.persisted in D.stood out ‎53.request, require, demand, command＆desire request 正式或礼貌地)请求,要求。常用来指下级对上级或晚辈对长辈的要求；‎ require 主要表示“需要,客观要求”,指按规定、纪律等要求；‎ demand 指理直气壮地提出要求,含有命令、强求之意；‎ command “命令”；‎ desire “渴望；请求”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(71)Don’t respond to any e-mails___________personal information,no matter how official they look.‎ ‎ A.searching B.asking for C.requesting D.questioning ‎54.award＆reward award 强调授予奖章、奖金等,一般指在某项评比竞赛中获取而得到的奖赏。后接两个宾语：被授予的人或被授予的物；‎ reward 一般表示报酬,指因为付出劳动而获得。只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说以……为报酬,需加with短语。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(72)He was___________with a gold cup in acknowledgement of his creative a-chievements for the development of the company.‎ ‎ A.presented B.awarded C.rewarded D.forwarded ‎55.cost, pay, take＆spend ‎ cost 意为“值多少钱；花费(时间、钱、劳力等)”,通常用物作主语；其后可跟双宾语,即cost sb.sth.；at the cost of“以……为代价”；‎ pay 意为“付钱”,主语为人,构成sb.pay money for sth.结构；‎ take 意为“花时间做……”,一般用物或用。it作形式主语,构成句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.；‎ spend 意为“花时间、钱做……”,主语为人,构成句型：sb.spend money/time on sth./(in)doing sth.。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(73)The writing of this book___________her over two years of hard work.‎ ‎ A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost ‎56.forbid, ban&prohibit forbid 既可指个人作出的约束,也指有关方面如国家、政府、机关等作出的限制规定；‎ ban 语气最强,指用法律手段或社会压力来禁止某事,其宾语是物；‎ prohibit 指用法律或官方行政手段来禁止。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(74)All countries in the world must be___________to produce and apply nuclear weapons. ‎ ‎ A.forbidden B.prohibited C.banned D.resisted ‎57.see, look, watch, notice&observe see 意为“看丑”,强调看见的结果,指有意或无意地看到；‎ look 强调看的动作,若后接宾语需加介词at；‎ watch 意为“观看”,含有观赏的意味,且看的对象是动态的,看的时间也比较长；‎ notice 指无意中注意到,看到；‎ observe 意为“观察”,从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(75)They___________the train until it disappeared in the distance.‎ ‎ A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed ‎58.discover, find, find out, invent&exploit discover 用来指发现已存在但之前不为人所知的事物；‎ find 强调找到的结果；‎ find out 意为“发现；查明”,指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相；‎ invent 意为“发明”,指的是发明出以前没有的东西；‎ exploit 意为“开采、开发”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(76)Casey founded a company to___________the mineral resources in the area.‎ ‎59.arise, rise, raise＆arouse arise 有“出现,发生”之意；‎ rise 不及物动词,“上升,上涨,起身”；‎ raise 及物动词,“提高、筹集、抚养、提出”；‎ arouse 意为“引起,唤起”。‎ ‎【实战练习】 ‎ ‎(77)All the class were absorbed in the story when a loud voice___________from the last row in the classroom.‎ ‎ A.raised B. was raised C.rose D.was risen ‎(78)With the economic development of our society,some serious problems that deserve our attention___________in recent years.‎ A.arise B.rise C.arouse D.raise ‎60.include, contain, consist&compose include 侧重于对比整体与部分,指某整体包含或容纳某部分,常用于解释或补充说明；‎ contain 指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内,侧重物体里面所容纳的量以及组成物体的成分；‎ consist 当“由…组成”讲,与of连用；‎ compose 表示“由…构成”讲,一般用be composed of。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(79)The social problems of the teenagers are getting more and more serious in the Western countries. They___________suicide and commitment.‎ ‎ A.contain B.hold C.reserve D.include ‎61.glare, stare&glance glare 指怒目而视；‎ stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视着某物；‎ glance 指快速地看了某人或某物一眼。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(80)She was so afraid of the big dog that she___________at it and can’t move a little. ‎ ‎ A.stared B.glared C.glanced D.looked ‎62.preserve, protect, defend, guard&safeguard preserve 重点在保持原样；‎ protect 以掩护物或其他障碍物来避开危害；‎ defend 着重目前的危险,用武力或其他对策保护；‎ guard 强调人的守卫来避免危险与伤害；‎ safeguard 强调保护入、物和国土等的安全。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(81)At minus l30, a living cell can be ___________for a thousand years.‎ ‎ A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed ‎63.reserve, keep, preserve&store reserve 强调为某一特殊目的保留、储备；还可译为“订(座位),预订”；‎ keep 侧重指保持在某种状态；‎ preserve 意为“保护；维持；保养；防止(食物)腐烂”,强调使某物不受到破坏；‎ store 多指贮藏大量东西以备日后所需。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(82)I advise you not to walk too fast; ___________your strength for the climb.‎ ‎ A.keep B.store C.reserve D.preserve ‎64.subscribe, book&order subscribe 主要指订购书籍、杂志等；‎ book 主要指预订票、座位、房间等；‎ order 主要指订购产品、点餐、点菜等。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(83)If you are on a package tour during the peak tourist time,you must ___________tickets and hotel rooms before you go.‎ ‎ A.book B.order C.subscribe D.place ‎65.accuse&charge accuse 适应范围较广,主要用于一般的指责,也可用于法律上的控告；‎ charge 比accuse正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,常与介词with连用。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(84)Every good or bad deed has its own reward.The man was___________of murder in the end and sentenced to death。‎ ‎ A.charged B.condemned C.accused D.abused ‎66.cure&treat cure 主要强调治疗后恢复健康,有治愈的意思；‎ treat 强调治疗过程,指通过药物,特别的食品或运动治疗病人,不强调结果。‎ ‎67.separate÷ separate 意为“分离,隔离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来的意思,被分隔的对象没有任何统一性；‎ divide 指把整体划分为若于部分,被分开的对象在一定的条件下具有一定的完整性。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(85)Look at the map carefully,and we can see that England is___________from France by the English Channel.‎ ‎ A.divided B.shared C.distributed D.separated ‎ ‎68.realize&recognize realize “实现,认识到(be aware of)”；‎ recognize “辨认出,承认,认同,意识到(···的存在)”。‎ If you realize a fact,you know and understand it,or begin to understand it.‎ If you recognize a fact or problem,you accept that it exists.‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(86)a.Do you___________how dangerous this is?‎ ‎ b.I___________that the job was going to take longer than I thought.‎ ‎ c.The government does not___________the need for more funding.‎ ‎69.score, grade&mark score 当“得分,打分,获得"讲；也可作名词“分数”；‎ grade 当“分级、打分”讲；也可做名词“分数、等级、年级”；‎ mark 当“打分、做标记、标志着,,讲；也可做名词“分数、记号”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(87)a.The invention of light___________the start of a new era.‎ b.The film___________a great success.‎ ‎70.feed, raise＆support feed “喂养、养活”；‎ raise “饲养、抚养”；‎ support “养活、赡养”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(88)She needs a high income to___________such a large family.‎ ‎71.advise, advise＆persuade advise “建议”,advise sb.to do sth.；‎ persuade “(成功的)说服,劝说",persuade sb.to do/persuade sb.into doing；‎ advise 表建议时常指老师给学生,医生给病人,有经验者给无经验者的建议。‎ ‎72.solve＆settle solve 侧重解决一般的问题,给出解决问题的答案；‎ settle 通常指解决较大的事情,如争端等,侧重指使争端平定下来。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(89)Even the greatest scholar cannot___________this math difficult problem at that time.‎ ‎ A.settle B.deal C.solve D.copy ‎73.expect, wish＆hope expect “期待”,expect sb.to do；也可当“预料、预计”讲；‎ wish “愿望”,常指难以实现的；‎ hope “希望”,但不可说hope sb.to do；表示希望某事发生时,要用hope,而非expect。‎ ‎74.look, seem＆appear look 是根据视觉印象而得出的判断,实质上也可能如此；‎ seem 是表示说话人主观上的判断,暗含有一定的根据,往往接近事实的判断；‎ appear 是指根据事物的外表表象作出判断的,但实质上并不一定如此。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(90)Software development is a fast-moving business-fimes___________and disappear virtually overmight.‎ ‎75.reserve, order＆book order 指订货、点菜等；‎ book 指登记入住、购买房间、机票、车票等。‎ reserve 指预定房间、机票等。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(91)I___________a table for two,but there’s no seats avaliable now.‎ ‎76.present, represent；‎ present 赠送,赠予；呈现；描述,介绍；提出；提交等 represent 代表；表现 ‎77.connect, join, combine, link＆unite connect 指松弛地联系,两个物体只是在某一点上连接起来,但各自保持独立；‎ join 侧重把原来不相连接的物体紧密地连接在一起,但仍可再分开；也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来,或加入到某团体中去；‎ combine 指把两种或多种相同或不同的东西混合成紧密的联合体,强调整体性；‎ link 指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其他方式连接,还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系；‎ unite 指合二为一,将分散的或对立的事物联合成一个整体。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(92)Faced with the: sudden question,Ruth hesitated,uncertain of how to___________honesty and diplomacy in her answer.‎ ‎ A.link B.combine C.connect D.join 三、形容词&副词辨析 ‎78.especial, particular, special＆specific especial 和special的含义很接近,较正式,但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性；‎ particular 侧重不同于普遍的个性或特殊性；‎ special 普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同；‎ specific 着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(93)Those T-shirts usually cost$35 each, but today they have a___________price of$19 in the shopping center.‎ ‎ A.particular B.specific C.special D.regular ‎79.worth, worthy&worthwhile worth 只作表语,后接名词或doing(此时的主语和后面的动词构成逻辑上的被动关系)；‎ worthy 作表语或定语,常用搭配有be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done；‎ worthwhile 作表语或定语,常见句型为：it is/was worthwhile to do/doing sth.‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(94)They didn’t find that it was___________to ask him to join the club—he only refused.‎ ‎ A.worth B.worthy C.worthless D.worthwhile ‎80.fast, quick, rapid, swift&speedy fast 指速度快或具有这种潜在的能力,既指人又指物；‎ quick 指某一动作或情况发生突然或持续时间短,还表示人在极短的时间内能即刻完成某事；指人时表明其机敏、聪明；‎ rapid 侧重于运动本身,隐含有速度快得惊人之意；‎ swift 隐含动作平稳、轻捷、毫不费力的意思；‎ speedy 用于指物时,表示运动速度快；指人时,表示动作极其迅速,在很短的时间内完成某事。但隐含行为匆忙、仓促之意。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(95)The father walked so___________in the front that the little son had to run to follow him.‎ ‎ A.rapid B.fast C.quick D.swift ‎81.fairly, pretty, quite＆rather fairly 意为“相当地；适度”,修饰形容词、副词,通常表示褒义,冠词位于其前；语气是四个词中最弱的,说明某人某物还可以……；‎ pretty 用法与rather类似,但多用于非正式文体中,冠词位于其前；‎ quite 比fairly语气稍强,意为“颇”或“相当”,冠词位于其后；‎ rather 意为“有些,相当”,修饰形容词、副词,含“过了头”的意思；冠词可前可后；还可修饰too或比较级；rather的语气最强,含有“超常,出乎意料”的意思。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(96)The problem is___________more complicated than we had expected.‎ ‎ A.fairly B.quite C.rather D.pretty ‎82.close&closely, deep&deebiy, high&highly, wide&widely close 作副词时,指具体距离上近； ‎ closely 意为“仔细地,认真地；严密地；接近地”,更侧重抽象意义；‎ deep 作副词时.指具体的深； ‎ deeply 指抽象意义上的深；‎ high 指具体的高,表示声音、位置、运动等达到或处于某一水平；‎ highly 指抽象意义上的高,表示程度；‎ wide 指具体的、有形的宽； ‎ widely 指抽象的、无形的广泛。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(97)Her developmem as a writer is___________connected with her religion.‎ ‎ A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing ‎(98)The boy is___________interested in the___________sea and wants to be a sail or. ‎ ‎ A.deep；deep B.deeply；deeply C.deeply；deep D.deep；deeply ‎(99)The Chinese were___________civilized people long before Europeans were.‎ ‎ A.highly B.high C.badly D.bad ‎(100)Organic food is now___________available,but I am not sure it is safe to people. ‎ ‎ A.widely B.wide C.wider D.widen ‎ ‎83.blank, empty, vacant&bare blank 表示“空白的、未填写的”,也可引申为“空虚的、茫然的”； ‎ empty 表示“(容器、空间)空的、没有人的”,也可引申为“空虚的”；‎ vacant 表示“(空间、位置、职位)未被占用的、空着的、空缺的”,也可引申为“空虚的”；‎ bare 表示“裸露的,光秃秃的”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(101)Don’t walk on the glass with___________feet.‎ ‎ A.blank B.empty C.vacant D.bare ‎(102)He wants to apply for a(n) ___________position in an office.‎ ‎ A.blank B.empty C.vacant D.bare ‎84.average, common,frequent, general,normal, ordinary, regular&usual ‎ average 普通的、一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在数字出现的情况下,表示“平均的”；‎ common 普通的、常见的,它的反义词是rare；还可指共同的、共有的特征；‎ frequent 经常发生的、频繁的,强调事情发生的频率；‎ general 普通的、一般的,表示涉及各个方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,其反义词为special；‎ normal 正常的,指符合预想、接受或认可的标准和情况；‎ ordinary 普通的、平常的、平凡的,侧重指人事事物的平淡无奇；‎ regular 主要强调有规律的、定期的；‎ usual 通常的,指人们意料中的,大多数时间发生的。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(103)Whoever has___________sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.‎ ‎ A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.common ‎(104)Letterboxes are much more___________in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.‎ ‎ A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.common ‎(105)But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so___________to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.‎ ‎ A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.common ‎(106)Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more___________ floods,heat waves and droughts.‎ ‎ A.normal B.general C.ordinary D.frequent ‎(107)A new___________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.‎ ‎ A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.frequent ‎85.accurate, correct, exact&precise accurate 意为“准确的、精确的”,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性；‎ correct 意为“正确的”,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误；‎ exact 意为“确切的、精确的”,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实标准,‎ 而且在细枝末节上也丝毫不差；‎ precise 意为“精密的”,指具有高度的精确性和准确牲,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(108)The handbook gives a(n) ___________description on the functions of this latest machine.‎ ‎ A.accurate B.correct C.precise D.exact ‎86.calm,quiet,silent,still&peaceful ‎ calm 指入的态度冷静；也可表示自然界,如天气、大海等风平浪静；‎ quiet 指没有外界干扰的平静状态；也可指人安静、寡言；‎ silent 强调寂静,没有声音；也可指人保持沉默、一言不发；‎ still 指静止不动,不发生动作；也指完全没有声音,表示死气沉沉；‎ peaceful 指“和平”,可以是自然界的平静,也可以表示人民的生活安宁、社会的安定。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(109)a.The doctor did what he could to make the girl___________.‎ ‎ b.The Swede stood quite___________,except that his lips moved slightly.‎ ‎ c.From the hill he looked down on the___________landscape.‎ ‎87.alive,live,living&lively alive “活着的”；‎ live “直播的,燃烧着的"；‎ living “有生命的,生活的,在使用的”；‎ lively “活泼的；快活的；生动的”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(110)How many___________languages are there in the world now?‎ ‎ A.alive B.live C.living D.lively ‎88.continual,continuous&constant continual 经常用来指不时重复的动作(包括使人不快的动作)。常译为“不断的”、“连续的”,即认为没有止境；‎ continuous 用来表示不停止的动作；‎ constant 表示“稳定的”、“不断的”或“不变的”、“可靠的”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(111)a.I can’t work with these ___________interruptions.‎ ‎ b.We’ve had___________rain for three days.There was___________fighting on the frontier all day yesterday.‎ ‎89.chief＆brief chief “首要的,主要的”；‎ brief “简洁的,短暂的”。‎ ‎90.wild＆fierce wild “野生的、荒凉的、狂暴的”；be wild about=be crazy about；‎ fierce “凶猛的、猛烈的、狂暴的”。‎ ‎91.broad&wide broad和wide均可作“宽阔的、广阔的”讲,但修饰“人体部位”只能用broad。‎ ‎92.tense&tight tense “拉紧的、绷紧的”,“紧张的”；‎ tight “拉紧的、绷紧的、严厉的、紧身的、(时间、金钱等)不宽裕的”；作“紧紧地”讲,既可作形容词又可作副词。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(112)a.She just fell into my arms,clutching me___________for a moment.‎ ‎ b.The jeans were too___________.‎ ‎ c.The president has a___________schedule today,‎ ‎ d.The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more___________.‎ ‎ e.A massage(按摩)will relax those___________muscles.‎ ‎93.tough&rough tough “艰难的,严厉的,强壮的”；‎ rough “粗糙的,粗鲁的,粗略的”。‎ ‎【实战练习】 ‎ ‎(113)a.We won the contract but only through a lot of___________negotiating.‎ ‎ b.A police car jogged along on the___________path to the village.‎ ‎ c.I had a___________idea where the sunk ship lay.‎ ‎ d.It’s a___________ assignment,and I hope he’ll measure up.‎ ‎94.favourite&favourable favourite “特别喜爱的”；‎ favourable “赞同的,称赞的；有利于,有助于”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(114)His new premises have proved to be___________to business.‎ ‎95.actual, real, true&practical actual 指实际发生过的事情或明显存在的事物； ‎ real 指事实存在的,而不是想像的,其反义词是imaginary；‎ true 可用来指与自然界的存在或一切已知或可知的事物相结合的真实事物,往往有一个判断真实与否的标准,其反义词是false；‎ practical 实际的；实用的。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(115)a.Don’t lose the bracelet;it’s made of ___________gold.‎ ‎ b.The whole Scheme began to take on a more___________aspect.‎ ‎ c.It was based on an account of a(n) ___________South Sea expedition.‎ ‎96.besides,except,except for&apart from except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all, every,no,none,ncthing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用；‎ except for 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事；‎ besides 强调“除此之外,还包括”；‎ apart from 其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(116)a.___________that he lost his pension,old Jack is all fine.‎ ‎ b.Peter is our youngest child,and we have three others___________.‎ ‎ c.___________the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.‎ ‎ d.It’s a good piece of work,___________a few slight faults.‎ ‎97.sensitive＆sensible sensitive 敏感的；‎ sensible 合理的,明智的。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(117)a.That was a___________choise ‎ b.This is such a___________issue that perhaps the press should not be told.‎ ‎ c.This tooth is ___________to cold and heat.‎ ‎98.nearly&almost almost 强调“差一点……就”(=very nearly),可用于no,none,nothing等前面,但nearly不可。almost不能用not修饰；‎ nearly 表示“接近”。常可与almost换用,但在具体数字前常用nearly。not修饰nearly意为“远非",“远不及”。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(118)a.___________no one(=Hardly anyone)believes her.‎ ‎ b.He said___________nothing worth listening to.‎ ‎ c.He has$20,but that is not___________enough for the trip.‎ ‎99.financial.economic＆economical financial 意为“经融的,财政的”；‎ economic 指的是经济领域上的；‎ economical 指经济实惠,价格合理。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(119)a.For most working people in the city,it is more___________to go to work by subway.‎ ‎ b.The threat of an___________depression hangs over the world.‎ ‎100.respected,respectable,respectful&respective respected 受尊敬的,受敬重的；‎ respectable 高尚的,体面的,值得尊敬的；相当好的；‎ respectful 恭敬的；尊敬人的,尊重人的；‎ respective 分别的；各自的；各个的。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(120)a.All men have their ___________duties.‎ ‎ b.It is good manners for us to be ___________to our elders.‎ ‎ c.I must go and put on a clean shirt and make myself look___________‎ ‎101.considerable＆considerate considerable 相当多的,相当大的；‎ considerate 考虑周到的；体贴的。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(121)a.They fail,although they have given the plan___________attention.‎ ‎ b.We think that he is the most___________person we have ever met.‎ ‎102.comparable&comparative comparable 可比较的,类似的；比得上的(与介词to／with连用)；‎ comparative 比较的；相对的。‎ ‎103.effective＆efficient effective 有效的；生效的；有影响的；‎ efficient 效率高的；有能力的。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(122)a.There is good news that the medicine that has been explored is___________against cancer.‎ ‎ b.The procedure is not fully___________；improvements could be made.‎ ‎104.electric,electrica ＆electronic electric 电的；用电的；‎ electrical 电的；电气的；‎ electronic 电子的。‎ ‎105.imaginative,imaginable&imaginary imaginative 富有想象力,有创意的；幻想的；‎ imaginable 可想象的,想象得到的；‎ imaginary 想象中的；幻想的,虚构的。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(123)a.To our surprise,he was___________beyond all other architects.‎ ‎ b.Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life,they are___________‎ ‎ c.To such poor people,the idea of having a choice of food is barely___________‎ ‎106.aloud,loud&loudly aloud 是副词,侧重在“出声”,能让人听见,声音很响亮,在与call,cry,shout等词连用时,‎ 有“高声地”之意；‎ loud 是形容词,又是副词。作形容词时,意为“(声音等)响亮的”；作副词时,意为“响亮地”,与loudly可换用；loud有比较级；‎ loudly 是副词,和与表示声响的动词连用,含有“喧闹”的意思。‎ ‎【实战练习】‎ ‎(124)The TV is not___________enough；could you turn it up?‎ A.aloud B.loud C.loudly D.highly 参考答案 一、名词部分 ‎1.A 2.C 3.method 4.B 5.D 6.a.power b.force c.force 7.D 8.A 9.a.scene b.scene c.view l0.B 11.a.charge b.fee c.fares l2.B ‎ l3.A l4.C 15.C l6.D l7.a.fault b.error ‎ c.shortcomings 18.B l9.a.spot b.marks c.sign 20.D ‎ ‎21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.a.effect b.consequence 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.C 31.career 32.B 33.a instrument b.equipment 34.B 35.A 36.B. ‎ ‎37. instructions 38. quantities 39.C 40.command 41.a.bill b.check c.note 42.a.brain b.minds c.head 43.B 44.A ‎ ‎45.C 46.D 47.a.actions b.performance c.behavior 48.technique 49.a.award b.reward 50.C 二、动词部分 ‎51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B. 55.B 56.B ‎ ‎57.C 58.B 59.D 60.D 61.B 62.B ‎ ‎63.A 64.a.beat b.beating c.beating d.hit e.struck 65.B 66.C 67.D 68.B 69.B 70.C ‎ ‎71.C 72.C 73.D 74.C 75.B 76.exploit 77.C 78.A 79.D 80.A 81.C 82.C ‎ ‎83.A 84.C 85.D 86.a.realize b.recognized c.recognize 87.a.marked b.scored 88.support 89.C 90.appear 91.have booked 92.B 三、形容词与副词部分 ‎93.C 94.D 95. B 96.C 97.B 98.C ‎ ‎99.A 100.A 101.D 102.C 103.D l04.D 105.D 106.D 107.B 108.C 109.a.calm b.still c.peaceful 110.C 111.a.continual b.constant c.continuous 112.a.tight b.tight c.tight d.tense e.tense 113.a.tough b.rough ‎ c.rough d.tough 114.favorable 115.a.real b.practical C.actual 116.a.Except b.besides c.Apart from d.except for 117.a.sensible b.sensitive c.sensitive 118.a.almost b.almost c.nearly ll9.a.economical b.economic l20.a.respective b.respectful c.respectable l21.a.considerable b.considerate l22.a.effective b.efficient l23.a.imaginative b.imaginary c.imaginable 124.B 词汇专题三 短语搭配 一、常用短语 ‎(一)动词短语 ‎1.account for ‎ Bad weather accounted for the long delay.(导致，作为…的解释)‎ ‎ The suspect couldn’t account for his time that night.(做出解释)‎ ‎2.act ‎ ‎ (1)act on ‎ He wouldn’t act on my advice and failed in the game.(遵照…行动，奉行)‎ ‎ (2)act out ‎ They are determined to act out their idea.(将…付诸行动) ‎ ‎3.add ‎ (1)add to ‎ Fireworks added to the attraction of the feStival night.(增加)‎ ‎ (2)add up to ‎ Fast-growing population and the tack of education opportunities add up to a real crisis for our country.（总计，达到)‎ ‎4.agree ‎ ‎ (1)agree to ‎ No one really knows why he agreed to work for his enemy.(同意做某事)‎ ‎ (2)agree with ‎ To be frank，I quite agree with what you say.(同意)‎ ‎ The climate in Shenyang doesn’t quite agree with me(与…相宜)‎ ‎5.allow for The journey usually takes six weeks but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather.(考虑到)‎ ‎6.amount to ‎ My savings amount to$2000.(总计)‎ ‎ Her reply to you amounts to a refusal.(相当于，等于)‎ ‎7.back up ‎ Don’t worry.I will back you up.(支持)¨‎ ‎ Back the car up ten feet and then make the turn.(使后退)‎ ‎8.believe in ‎ I believe in your ability to solve the problem.(有信念、信心)‎ ‎9.belong to ‎ It has belonged to our family for a long time.(属于；成为…的财产)‎ ‎ Do you belong to the trade union?(成为…的一员)‎ ‎10.blam ‎ (1)blame sb.for sth.‎ ‎ The driver was blamed for his careless and irresponsibility.(责备)‎ ‎ (2)be to blame(for)‎ ‎ It is the parents who should be to blame for the child’s behavior.(负责)‎ ‎11.break ‎ (1)break away from ‎ They broke away from the company and started their own business.(摆脱与…的关系)‎ ‎ Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (抛弃)‎ ‎(2)break down：‎ ‎ The electric fan is of such poor quality that it broke down twice within half an hour.(机器、车辆等坏了)‎ ‎ The mother broken down on hearing the sad news.(垮掉)‎ ‎ Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.(分解)‎ ‎ The peace talks are said to have broken down.(失败)‎ ‎ (3)break in ‎ I didn’t want to break in on his telephone conversation with his girlfriend(打断，插嘴)‎ ‎ The burglar broke in and stole my money.(闯入，强行进人)‎ ‎ (4)break into ‎ Her house was broken into last week；(闯人)‎ ‎ The crowd broke into cheers and the man bowed.(突然…起来) ‎ ‎ The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor，and it broke into pieces.(摔碎)‎ ‎ (5)break out ‎ We are all hoping that war won’t break out.(爆发)‎ ‎ It’s said Tom’s father broke out of jail last week.(逃出)‎ ‎ (6)break through ‎ At last，those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.(突破)‎ ‎ (7)break up ‎ He broke up the candy and gave some pieces to his little sisiter.(打碎，分解)‎ ‎ Their marriage broke up.(破裂)‎ ‎ When will you break up this winter?(放假，休息)‎ ‎ The company top meeting didn’t break up until midnight.(结束；解散)‎ ‎12.bring ‎ (1)bring about ‎ Science has brought about many changes in our lives.(引起,致使)‎ ‎ (2)bring down ‎ The gunners brought down three planes.(击落，使落下)‎ ‎ Prices has been brought down by increases in imports.(降低物价、温度等)‎ ‎ (3)bring forward ‎ The election wilI be brought forward to June，as so many people are on holiday in July.(提前，提早)‎ ‎ Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.(提出；提议)‎ ‎ (4)bring in ‎ Bring the washing in，it’s raining.(拿进来) ‎ ‎ The influence of the Far East has brought in many new fashion.(引进)‎ ‎ His writings only bring in small income.(挣得，收入)‎ ‎ (5)bring out ‎ ‎ Why don’t you bring the children out here in the sun.(带出，拿出)‎ ‎ A good teacher should try to bring out the individual talents of his pupils(激发，引导)‎ ‎ An old college friend of mine is bringing out a new edition of Paradise Lost.(出版；生产；出售)‎ ‎ The warn weather has brought out roses nicely.(使花开放)‎ ‎ (6)bring up ‎ He was brought up by his old and caring grandparents.(抚养)‎ ‎ The issue that he brought up at the meeting drew great attention by the board.(提出，引出)‎ ‎13.burn ‎ (1)burn down ‎ Six months after Bud died，the house burned down.(烧毁，烧光)‎ ‎ (2)burn out ‎ The fire had burnt(itself)out before the fire brigade arrived.(熄灭)‎ ‎ He might burn himself out and go to an early grave.(使…疲惫)‎ ‎14.brust ‎ (1)burst into ‎ At the bare thoug ht of her lost baby，she would burst into tears.(突然发作)‎ ‎ The weekend’s fighting is threatening to burst into full scale war.(突然转变)‎ ‎ He burst into our meeting and got sent away with a flea in his ear. (闯入)‎ ‎ (2)burn out ‎ Scaxcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.(突然…起来，大声叫喊)‎ ‎ Malaria is bursting out again all over the world.(突然发生)‎ ‎15.call ‎ ‎ (1)call back ‎ I’m a bit busy now—can I call you back later?(回电话)‎ ‎ Mr.Brown was about to leave when his secretary called him back.(叫回去)‎ ‎ (2)call for ‎ ‎ He promised to call for me at my house at four，but he hasn’t turned up yet.(来找某人或来寻某物)‎ ‎ The task before us calls for very careful thought as well as great courage and calmness.(要求，需要)‎ ‎ (3)call in ‎ Call the children in now；it’s getting dark.(叫进来)‎ ‎ (4)call off ‎ He phoned me and called the appointment off.(取消；停止)‎ ‎ (5)call on ‎ The headmaster called on the outstanding professor before the coming of the new year.(拜访)‎ ‎ The government was called on to solve the conflict the two sides.(要求；号召)‎ ‎ (6)call out ‎ The victim of the traffic accident called out for help.(呼喊)‎ ‎ (7)call up ‎ He called me up to tell me about it.(打电话) ‎ ‎ The movie called up the old times that I spent in the remote village.(唤起，使人忆起)‎ ‎16.care ‎ (1)care about ‎ I don’t care about the price，so lang as the car is in good condition. (关心，担心)‎ ‎ (2)care for ‎ He thanked the nurses who had cared for him while he was sick.(照顾)‎ ‎ I certainly don’t care for the attitudes he holds towards the poor.(喜欢)‎ ‎17.carry ‎ ‎(1)carry on ‎ ‎ Some of the students were able to carry on fairly long conversations in English after just l0 lessons.(进行)‎ ‎ Villagers there have a traditional thought that they have got to have sons in order to carry on their family names.(继续下去)‎ ‎ (2)carry out ‎ There is a shortage of people to carry out the research.(实施，执行)‎ ‎ (3)carry through ‎ Determination will carry a man through many difficulties.(度过)‎ ‎ We carried through the task in less than a week.(完成)‎ ‎18. catch ‎ (1)catch on(to)‎ ‎ He got what he could out of me before I caught on to the kind of person he’s turned into.(理解，认识到)‎ ‎ It took me a while to catch on.(理解，明自)‎ ‎ Skateboarding(滑板运动)caught on quickly.(流行)‎ ‎ (2)catch up with ‎ At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are catch up with us.(追赶)‎ ‎19. chack ‎ (1)chack in ‎ You need to check in two hours before the flight.(登记)‎ ‎ (2)chack out ‎ The spy checked out of the hotel in the morning(结帐)‎ ‎20. clear up ‎ My desk is covered with papers;I will clear it up before I leave the office.(整理)‎ ‎ It's cloudy now，but I think it will clear up soon.(天气放晴)‎ ‎21. come ‎ (1)come about ‎ How did the accident come about?(发生)‎ ‎ (2)come across ‎ Jim came across an old friend he hadn’t seen for years.(偶然遇到)‎ ‎ (3)come back ‎ Miniskirts are starting to come back.(又成为流行的)‎ ‎ The happy memory is all coming back to me now.(恢复记忆)‎ ‎ (4)come down(to)‎ ‎ The prices of the vegetables came down.(降价)‎ ‎ The ring has come down from her grandmother.(传下来)‎ ‎ He had come down to begging.(沦为)‎ ‎ Eventuallv our choice of hotel will come down to how much we can afford (归结为）‎ ‎ (5)come in ‎ Short skirts come in this year.(流行起来)‎ The Democratic Party came in finally.(当选，掌权）‎ ‎ (6)come on ‎ My English has come on a lot since l joined the English club.(进展，进步）‎ ‎ Hamlet is coming on again next monthi(上演)‎ ‎ Oh，come on!I can’t believe you this time!(得了吧） ‎ ‎ (7)come out ‎ I tried to say“I love you，”but the words wouldn’t come out.(出来)‎ ‎ The biweekly comes out twice a month.(出版)‎ ‎ The match come out as we had expected.(结果是)‎ ‎ (8)come to ‎ Would you come to my house tomght?(去某地)‎ ‎ When he came to consciousness，he found himself in hospital.(苏醒)‎ ‎ (9)come true ‎ My fondest dreams have at tast come true.(实现)‎ ‎ (10)come up ‎ Let me know if anything comes up.(出现)‎ ‎ A man canle up to me and asked the way to the bank.(走近)‎ ‎ (11)come up with ‎ Let’s walk slowly so that they may come up with us.(追上)‎ ‎ The professor came up with a solution to the problem.(提出)‎ ‎22.compare ‎ (1)compare to ‎ Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.(把…比做)‎ ‎ Cultural life in the country cannot compare to that of a large city.(相比)‎ ‎ (2)compare with ‎ Compare your laptop with mine，and you will see which one is better.(与…相比)‎ ‎23. count ‎ (1)count on ‎ You can count on me when you are in need.(依靠，依赖)‎ ‎ (2)count out ‎ The bank clerk counted out two fake notes.(清点，点出)‎ ‎ Count me out for the next outing.(不包括，不把…算在内)‎ ‎24. cut ‎ (1)cut across ‎ We cut across the field to arrive on time.(横越)‎ ‎ (2)cut down ‎ The forest has been cut down by the villagers.(砍倒)‎ ‎ You should cut down the expenses.(削减)‎ ‎ If you cut down this old pair of trousers you can go swimming in them.(改小，删减)‎ ‎ (3)cut in ‎ I wish you would not cut in when I'm speaking.(插嘴)‎ ‎ The teacher beside the lunch line saw Jack cut in，and she criticized him bitterly.(插队)‎ ‎ Here is where you cut this new wire in.(插入)‎ ‎ (4)cut off ‎ The gardener cut off a branch from the tree.(剪断)‎ ‎ The mountains cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.(隔离)‎ ‎25.deal with ‎ They refuse to deal with the territorial dispute.(处理)‎ ‎ His new book dealing with politics and economy will come out soon.(谈论)‎ ‎ Few customers want to deal with those companies which produce goods of poor quality.(同…打交道，和…做买卖)‎ ‎26.die ‎ (1)die away ‎ No sooner did one crisis die away than another claimed the headlines.(消失)‎ ‎ After the initial cheers,the noise of the crowd began to die away as the group started playing.((声音)逐渐消失）‎ ‎ The wind had died away by dusk.((风)渐息)‎ ‎ (2)die down ‎ The winds died down.(渐弱，消退)‎ ‎ Open the air hole；the fire is dying down.(熄灭)‎ ‎ The wind dies down after the evening comes.(变弱)‎ ‎ (3)die from ‎ In big cities during cold winter months,many old people die from the polluted air.((病以外)因某事而死)‎ ‎ (4)die of ‎ Nowadays many people die of cancer.(因…而死) ‎ ‎ (5)die out ‎ According to the survey，certain kinds of whales will soon die out.(灭绝)‎ ‎27.drive ‎ (1)drive at ‎ The student has no idea what his teacher is driving at.(暗示，意指)‎ ‎ (2)drive away ‎ The pollce fired shots in the air to drive away the rioters(骚乱者) (赶走，驱散)‎ ‎28.drop ‎ (1)drop by ‎ Drop by and see me when you come to Beijing next time.(顺便拜访)‎ ‎ (2)drop in ‎ The Smiths dropped in their friends on their vacation.(顺便拜访)‎ ‎ (3)drop out of ‎ You’ll never go to college if you drop out of high school.(退出)‎ ‎29.fall ‎ (1)fall asleep ‎ He fell asleep soon after he turned off the light.(睡着)‎ ‎ (2)fall ill ‎ The president fell ill in the middle of the meeting.(生病)‎ ‎ (3)fall off ‎ Enrolment has fallen off this year.(减少）‎ ‎ He fell off from the organization for personal reasons.(脱离)‎ ‎ (4)fall out ‎ She fell out with her boyfriend or something trivial.(吵架)‎ ‎ (5)fall through ‎ Our whole plan has fallen through.(落空)‎ ‎ He made a date with his girlfriend，but he fell through.(失约)‎ ‎30.feel like ‎ After doing sports，he felt like drinking some water.(想要，愿意)‎ ‎ The cloth feels like silk.(摸起来象)‎ ‎31.figure out ‎ Tim figured out the problem in no time.(解决)‎ ‎ I couldn’t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was. (搞清楚，弄明白)‎ ‎32.fill ‎ (1)fill in／out ‎ We’ll have to find someone to fill in for Francis tonight as he’s ill.(填充，填补)‎ ‎ Please fill in／out this form，giving your name,age，and address.(填写)‎ ‎ He filled in the rest of the day watching TV(打发)‎ ‎ (2)fill up with ‎ Make sure you fill up with gas at the gas station in Miami.(用…装)‎ ‎33.find ‎ (1)find fault with ‎ I can’t find fault with the new restaurant：the food is good and the service is excellent.(挑剔；吹毛求疵)‎ ‎ (2)find out ‎ She’d been seeing the boy for a while，but didn’t want her parents to find out.(查明，知晓)‎ ‎ Can you find out what time the meeting starts? （查清）‎ ‎ He had been cheating the taxman but it wasyears before he was found out. (识破，查出)‎ ‎34.get ‎ (1)get across ‎ I go all out to get my point across.(使…被了解)‎ ‎ (2)get along／on ‎ They got along well with each other when they went camping.(相处)‎ ‎ How are you getting along in your work?（进展）‎ ‎ I can get along on those wages.(过活)‎ ‎ I just can’t get along(=get on)without a secretary.(应付)‎ ‎ Now my grandfather is getting on a bit；he doesn’t go out so much.(变老)‎ ‎ (3)get around／round ‎ It is hard to get around withour a car.(到处旅游)‎ ‎ The rumor got around that they were planning to close the factory.(散布)‎ ‎ Don’t try to get around problems；face them.(逃避)‎ ‎ (4)get away(from) ‎ ‎ We’d like to get away from work)for a few days but we’re just too busy.(摆脱，离开)‎ ‎ I wonder how many criminaIs actually get away with the crimes they commit.(被放过，做坏事而不受惩罚) ‎ ‎ You can’t get away from the fact that the fact that the project would cost a lot of money.‎ ‎ (5)get back ‎ When did you get back from Japan?(回来)‎ ‎ Stop worrying about the money you lent him.You’ll get it back.(拿回)‎ ‎ (6)get down(to) ‎ Why don’t you just listen to the lecture instead of trying to get every word down? (写下，记下)‎ It’s about time you got down to some serious work.The exams are on next month.(开始认真做…)‎ The authorities took new measures to get down the general price. (使…下降)‎ ‎(7)get in ‎ The farmers worked around the clock in order to get the crops in before the rainy season set in. (收进来，收集)‎ Remember to get in some beers for this evening.(购买)‎ She is always talking so much that nobody can get a word in.(插话)‎ We’ll have to get a repairman in to mend that burst pipe.(请某人到家中服务)‎ ‎(8)get off ‎ We got on the train at Guangzhou and got off at Beijing.(下车)‎ She can’t get the ring off her finger.(拿下来)‎ We are getting off for London.(起程，动身)‎ Please get off the subject of dieting?(停止讨论)‎ ‎(9)get out(of)‎ We must not get out the secret in case that enemy attack them during the night. (泄露)‎ The company will get out several new books on atomic energy.(出版)‎ I can’t get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning.(放弃)‎ ‎(10)get over ‎ The soldiers got over the wall and jumped into the stream.(翻过)‎ Here is a difficulty for you to get over.(克服)‎ It took me a long time to get over the shock of her death.(从…中恢复或康复)‎ John tried very hard to get his ideas over to his friends.(讲清楚，使理解)‎ ‎(11)get through ‎ What’s the number you’re trying to get through for all the morning? (接通电话)‎ I'm very grateful to John for getting me through my driving test.(通过考试等)‎ Once I get through with this work，I'll be with you for the weekend.(做完，办完)‎ ‎ You’ll have to get it through to her that she will fail the examination unless her work improves.(让理解，使明白)‎ ‎ She had to get through the cold winter alone.(度过)‎ ‎ (12)get together ‎ They decided to get together every 5 years no matter what happens.（聚会)‎ ‎35.give ‎ (1)give away ‎ He has given away all his books to the National Library.(赠送)‎ ‎ Don’t give away the secret before the new employee come.（泄露）‎ ‎ The president of the university attended the meeting and give away the prizes.(分发)‎ ‎ (2)give birth to ‎ It is a hobby that can give birth to a successful business.(引起)‎ ‎ To the whole family’s joy，she gave birth to a lovely baby last month.(生孩子)‎ ‎ (3)give in ‎ Don’t give in while you have opportunity to win the game.(投降、认输)‎ ‎ Give your exam papers in(to the teacher)when you have finished (上交)‎ ‎ (4)give off ‎ Most light bulbs give off more heat than light.(发出)‎ ‎ (5)give out ‎ The teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang (分发)‎ ‎ The gas gave out a bad smell and spread all over the room(发出)‎ ‎ Their determination finally gave out.(用光，耗尽)‎ ‎ (6)give up ‎ When they were surrounded by the enemy，they gate up.(放弃)‎ ‎ His teachers seem to have given up on him.(对…不再抱希望)‎ ‎ (7)give way ‎ Their employer will not give way to their demands for higher wages. (屈服)‎ ‎36.go ‎ (1)go about ‎ I couldn’t think how to go about breaking the news to her.(从事；着手做)‎ ‎(2)go after ‎ Once he decided what he wanted，he went after it with single-mindedness.(追求)‎ ‎(3)go away ‎ Go away，it’s none of your business.(走开)‎ They’ve gone away for a few days.(外出)‎ The smell still hasn’t gone away.(消失)‎ ‎(4)go back(to)‎ Let’s go back to what you said at the beginning d the meeting.(回到)‎ She went back to her old habit of smoking.(恢复)‎ My family goes back to the l8th century，(追溯）‎ Don’t go back on your word.(违背诺言)‎ ‎(5)go down ‎ Meat and eggs are going down in price，（下降) ‎ If a ship goes down，it sinks.If a plane goes down，it crashes out of the sky. (下沉；坠落)‎ The main coinputers went down for 30 minutes. (发生故障)‎ ‎(6)go in for ‎ I am going in for an entrance examination next year.(参加)‎ I don’t go in for loud popular music.(喜欢)‎ ‎(7)go into ‎ The police have gone into the murder case.(调查)‎ ‎(8)go off ‎ The food went off.(变质)‎ A few minutes later the bomb went off，destroying the vehicle.(爆炸)‎ The pain went off.(消失)‎ The interview went off very badly.(进行情况；以某种方式发生)‎ ‎(9)go out ‎ When I telephoned，his mother told me that Edward had just gone out.(外出)‎ This is the second time tonight the light has gone out.(熄灭)‎ Those skirts went out years ago.(过时)‎ ‎(10)go over ‎ We must go over the account book again before you hand in it.(仔细查看)‎ ‎ If you want to pass the exam，you must go over what you have learned. (复习)‎ ‎ (11)go through ‎ The thread goes through the eye of the needle.(穿过)‎ ‎ He seemed to have forgotten all that he had gone through in the past l2 months.(经历)‎ ‎ (12)go up ‎ Price have gone up again(上涨)‎ ‎ New building are going up everywhere.(建造，兴建)‎ ‎37.grow ‎ (1)grow into ‎ He’s grown into a fine young man.(长成)‎ ‎ (2)grow out ‎ Bamboo shoots grow out in spring.(发芽)‎ ‎ (3)grow out of ‎ The boy has grown out of his old clothes,(长得超出…)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38.hand ‎ (1)hand down(=hand on)‎ ‎ The story was handed down from father to son.(传下去)‎ ‎ (2)hand in ‎ If you find something valuable in the slreet，you should hand it in to the nearest police station.(上交)‎ ‎ (3)hand out ‎ The nurse handed out biscuits to the children.(分发)‎ ‎ (4)hand over ‎ When Mr.Smith gets old，he will hand over his business to his son.(移交)‎ ‎ It’s polite to hand over your seat on the bus to an old lady.(让与)‎ ‎39.hang ‎ (1)hang about／around ‎ He did not like to hang about／around all day doing nothing.(闲荡；逗留)‎ ‎ (2)hang on(to)‎ ‎ Hang on，I am taking a pen.(别挂断)‎ ‎ Hang on your dream，and it will come true one day.(坚持)‎ ‎ We should hang on to the shares until their prices are higher.(紧握着)‎ ‎ The boy hangs on his teacher’s every word.(专注，仔细听)‎ ‎ (3)hang up ‎ After I finished my conversation，I hung up.(挂断电话)‎ ‎ The negotiations were hung up for a week by the illness of the president.(搁置)‎ ‎40.hear ‎ (1)hear from ‎ I'm so glad to hear from her after／so many years of isolation.(收到…的来信或音讯)‎ ‎ (2)hear of ‎ She disappeared and was never heard of again.(听说)‎ ‎41.help oneself to ‎ If you want another drink，just help yourself.(随便)‎ ‎ He’d been helping himself to the money in the cash register.(擅自拿走)‎ ‎42.hold ‎ (1)hold back ‎ I’m sorry we’re late；we started in good time but heavy rain on the road held us back.(阻碍)‎ ‎ The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.(抑制情感，情绪)‎ ‎ (2)hold down ‎ The government tried to hold prices down.(阻止(物价等)上涨(或增加))‎ ‎ He is holding down to three cigarettes a day.(控制)‎ ‎ He tried his best to hold down the job.(保持住)‎ ‎ (3)hold on(to)‎ ‎ The rain held on steadily atr afternoon and the students could not went to school. (继续)‎ ‎ He was imprisoned for l9 years yet held on to his belief in his people.(坚持)‎ ‎ Helen asked me to hold on while she left the telephone to find a pen.(不挂断电话)‎ ‎ (4)hold out ‎ How long will our food hold out?(维持)‎ ‎ (5)hold up ‎ Many a car was held up by the heavy traffic.(延迟)‎ ‎ The professor held the essay up as a model for the students.(展示)‎ ‎ The family managed to hold up under the daily stress.(应付)‎ ‎43.join ‎ (1)join in ‎ Why doesn’t Mark join in the party which is very enjoyable?(加入)‎ ‎ (2)join up ‎ Where do the two roads join up?(连接)‎ ‎ We’re joining up with another research team.(与…联合)‎ ‎44.keep ‎ (1)keep back ‎ She could hardly keep back her tears.(忍住)‎ ‎ (2)keep down ‎ The king kept the conquered people down.(镇压)‎ ‎ (3)keep…from…‎ ‎ You’d better keep the bad news from mother until her operation is over. (隐瞒)‎ ‎ The government is considering further action to keep the dollar from falling in value.(阻止)‎ ‎ (4)keep off ‎ Please keep off the grass.(远离)‎ ‎ (5)keep on ‎ Don’t keep on asking silly questions.(继续)‎ ‎ (6)keep up(with)‎ ‎ With the teacher's extra help he has kept up with the class.(跟上)‎ ‎ Well done!Keep up the good work!(保持)‎ ‎45.knock ‎ (1)knock down ‎ A dog was knocked down by a bus as it ran across the road.(撞倒)‎ ‎ These old buildings will be knocked down.(拆毁)‎ ‎ (2)knock into ‎ Look out!You are knocking into the mirror.(撞到…上)‎ ‎ It’s really amazing to knock into an old friend when you wander about in the center of London.(偶遇)‎ ‎ The teacher tried to knock some sense into him ( or into his head). (使某人明白)‎ ‎ (3)knock out ‎ The storm knocked out the telephones.(使…无用)‎ ‎ The boxer was knocked out by his opponent.(使昏迷不醒)‎ ‎ She knocked herself out to be ready on time.(尽心尽力)‎ ‎46.lay ‎ (1)lay aside ‎ Mary，lay the book aside.It is bedtime.(把…放在一边)‎ ‎ He lays aside money for his old age with all his three sons died in Iraq.(积蓄)‎ ‎ (2)lay down ‎ The majority of the soldiers laid down their arms.(放下)‎ ‎ These prices have been laid down by the manufacturers.(制定)‎ ‎ (3)lay off ‎ Given his general health state，the doctor told Mary to lay off for a month.(休息)‎ ‎ The factories are expected to lay off another l00，000 workers by the end of the year.(解雇)‎ ‎47.lead to ‎ A little change led to a great success.(导致)‎ ‎ This road leads to the hotel .(通到)‎ ‎48.leave ‎ (1)leave behind ‎ It is sunny now，so I leave my raincoat behind.(不带，忘带)‎ ‎ Because of his illness，his study was left behind.(将…落在后面)‎ ‎ (2)leave out ‎ They must decide what to leave out.(省去)‎ ‎ She left out a“c”in“account”.(遗漏)‎ ‎49.let ‎ (1)let alone ‎ He hasn’t enough money for food、,let alone amusements.(更不必说)‎ ‎ “Let me alone!”she screamed with a red face.(别理我!)‎ ‎ (2)let down ‎ The water felt cold，she let herself down into the water.(降低)‎ ‎ The worst feeling is having let our parents down.(使失望)‎ ‎ (3)let out ‎ I don’t mind your knowing the secret as long as you don’t let it out to others. (泄露，透露)‎ ‎ If the tyres are too hard，just let some of the air out.(放出)‎ ‎ On seeing the mouse，she let out the most terrible scream I'd ever heard.(发出)‎ ‎ I'll have to let this dress out a bit before the wedding next week.(使服装变肥、加宽)‎ ‎50.live ‎ (1)live by ‎ She tried to live by her writing but it did not provide a good income.(靠…为生)‎ ‎ Isn’t it dangerous to live by the river?(住在…附近)‎ ‎ (2)live on ‎ He’s very sick，but still lives on.(继续活着)‎ ‎ He lives on fish and potatoes.(靠吃…而生存)‎ ‎ (3)live up to ‎ Many young people lived up to their parents' ideals.(遵从…生活或行动)‎ ‎ This new technology did not live up to our expectations.(配得上，对得起)‎ ‎ After great efforts she lived up to her end of the bargain.(实行；完成)‎ ‎ (4)live with ‎ He disliked the situation but had to live with it.(忍受；顺应)‎ ‎51.look ‎ (1)look back ‎ When I look back on those days I realize I was desperately unhappy.(回顾)‎ ‎ (2)look down on ‎ Mr.Garcia looks down on anyone who hasn’t had a college education back-ground.(看不起)‎ ‎ (3)look for ‎ Detectives are still looking for the escaped prisoners.(寻找)‎ ‎ We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term.(期望)‎ ‎ (4)look forward to(doing)sth.‎ ‎ I'm really looking forward to our vacation.(盼望)‎ ‎ (5)look into ‎ Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.(调查)‎ ‎ (6)look on ‎ ‎ I used to look on him as a friend before I caught him cheating me.(看待)‎ ‎ (7)look out(for)‎ ‎ Look out!There is danger ahead.(小心)‎ ‎ I’ll look out some of my old books for you.(找出)‎ ‎ Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.(当心)‎ ‎ (8)look over ‎ We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it.(检查、查看)‎ ‎ (9)look through ‎ I've looked through all my papers but I still can’t find the contract.(仔细查看)‎ ‎ He has been looking through the notes for the coming exam. (浏览，温习)‎ ‎ (10)look up ‎ Now the summer’s here things are looking up!(好转)‎ ‎ Look the word up in your dictionary.(查找)‎ ‎ Don’t forget to look me up when you come to Atlanta.(拜访)‎ ‎ I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(尊敬)‎ ‎52.make ‎ (1)make for ‎ He is making for the teaching building.(走向)‎ ‎ Communication makes for the understanding.(有利于)‎ ‎ (2)make out ‎ He made out a check to help his friend.(填写)‎ ‎ I can’t make out the meaning of this title.(理解)‎ ‎ His handwriting is hard to make out.(认出)‎ ‎ (3)make up ‎ We later found out that he’d made the whole thing up.(编造)‎ ‎ Society is made up of lots of different groups of people.(组成)‎ ‎ She made herself up carefully for the first date.(化装)‎ ‎ Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？（补偿）‎ ‎ Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.（弥补）‎ ‎ (4)make up one’s mind ‎ She made up her mind that she would break up with the boy.(下决心)‎ ‎53.pass ‎ ‎ (1)pass away ‎ His grandparents passed away a few years ago.(去世)‎ ‎ (2)pass by ‎ I pass by the post office every day on my way to school.(从…旁边经过)‎ ‎ You should never let an opportunity pass by.（（时间）过去，错过）‎ ‎ (3)pass on ‎ She caught my cold and passed it on to her husband.(传递)‎ ‎ I'm sorry to learn that your dear mother has just passed on.(去世)‎ ‎ Now，let’s pass on to the next question.(继续下去)‎ ‎54.pay ‎ (1)pay back ‎ We’re paying back the loan over l5 years.(偿还)‎ ‎ (2)pay off ‎ His years of hard work paid off when he finally was admitted by Beijing University.(…是值得的，获得了回报)‎ ‎ It took years of hard work for the woman to pay off the debt she owed to the bank.(还清).‎ ‎55.pick ‎ (1)pick out ‎ His story was picked out as the best by the judges.(选出)‎ ‎ I picked out Valerie’s voice from among the general conversation.(辨认出)‎ ‎ (2)pick up ‎ Bob’s car broke down in the middle of the highway and he had to wait there until his friend，Tom，was able to come and pick him up.(接…上车)‎ ‎ Young children soon picked up words they hear their elders use.(学会，习得)‎ ‎ Business has been very poor but we expect it to pick up again before Christmas.(好转)‎ ‎ Could you do me a favor to pick up the ice-cream on the way home? (顺便买，无意间买到)‎ ‎ The man picked up the disease when he was out on business.(偶然染上疾病)‎ ‎ We can now pick up where we left off.(恢复，重新开始)‎ ‎56.put ‎ (1)put away(=put aside)‎ ‎ I don’t remember when Mama put away the books，but I do remember that one day they were no longer on the desk.(收拾)‎ ‎ He put a little away every week so as to save enough money for his holiday.(存储)‎ ‎ (2)put down ‎ Come on，man，just put those heavy bags down for a minute.(放下)‎ ‎ Open the file，and put down your name and address in the blanket.(写下)‎ ‎ The army will soon be called in to put down the rebellion(叛乱).(镇压)‎ ‎ (3)put forward ‎ They put forward a number of suggestions.(提出)‎ ‎ (4)put off ‎ Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.(拖延)‎ ‎ (5)put on ‎ He took off his Uniform and put on a sweater and trousers.(穿上)‎ ‎ He always puts on an air of importance when he talks to his inferiors.(带着某种神情)‎ ‎ We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.(上演)‎ ‎ Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight. (增加体重)‎ ‎ (6)put out ‎ The government will put out a new statement on the economy in no time.(发表)‎ ‎ The rescue services are still trying to put out the fires.(扑灭)‎ ‎ Don’t forget to put the lights out when you leave.(关掉)‎ ‎ (7)put through ‎ Paul expects to put through the attempt.(完成)‎ ‎ The call has been put through.(打通)‎ ‎ (8)put up ‎ The names of the winners will be put up on the college notice board.(张贴)‎ ‎ I'm afraid we can’t put you up tonight because we’re full. (提供，膳宿)‎ ‎ The cowboy put up a tent to hide from the heavy rain and cold wind.(搭起，建起)‎ ‎ He is going to put up another proposal at the meeting.‎ ‎ (9)put up with ‎ She can hardly put up with his violent temper.(忍受)‎ ‎57.pull ‎ (1)pull down ‎ The cinema she used to visit had been pilled down.(拆除)‎ ‎ (2)pull in ‎ The special train pulls in at 9.(到站)‎ ‎ Take the car a littie further along the street；you will find a place to pull in there.(停车)‎ ‎ (3)pull out ‎ The drawer won’t pull out.(打开)‎ ‎ The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.(退出)‎ ‎ (4)pull through ‎ If we can pull through this recession，we will be in good shape.(平安度过) ‎ ‎ (5)pull together ‎ ‎ If they would only pull together they would succeed in overcoming the difficulties.(齐心协力)‎ ‎ (6)pull up ‎ The driver pulled up at the gate.(停车)‎ ‎58.refer to ‎ This article refers to many facts of history.(提到)‎ ‎ For more information, you can refer to him.(求助于)‎ ‎ What I have to say refers to all of you.(涉及)‎ ‎ He referred his success to the good teaching he had had.(把…归因于)‎ ‎59.result ‎ (1)result from ‎ His failure resulted from his carelessness.(由…产生)‎ ‎ (2)result in ‎ His carelessness resulted in his failure.(导致)‎ ‎60.ring ‎ (1)ring off ‎ He rang off before I could explain.(挂断电话)‎ ‎ (2)ring up ‎ He rang up the police station.(打电话)‎ ‎61.run ‎ (1)run away ‎ Toby ran away from home at the age of l4 in order to find a brilliant future.(逃离)‎ ‎ You’can’t just run away from your responsibilities.(逃避)‎ ‎ (2)run into ‎ He ran into the back of another car.(跑进)‎ ‎ Guess who I ran into in town today!(遇到)‎ ‎ He ran into criticism after remarks he made in a television interview.(碰到困难)‎ ‎ (3)run out(of)‎ ‎ To our disappointment，the supplies finally ran out.(用完)‎ ‎ The teacher ran the boy who broke the rule out of the classroom.(逐出)‎ ‎ It is an insurance policy that had run out.(期满)‎ ‎ They are running out of fuel.(消耗掉…的供给)‎ ‎ (4)run over ‎ You had run over your time.(超过)‎ ‎ The truck run over the boy and escaped.(轧过)‎ ‎62.see ‎ (1)see off ‎ He specially went to the airport to see us off.(送行)‎ ‎ (2)see to ‎ See to the chores，will you?(照料)‎ ‎63.sell out ‎ You can never sell out your friend.(背叛)‎ ‎ The farmer sold all the fruits out before the coming of the winter.(卖完)‎ ‎64.send ‎ (1)send for ‎ The boy is ill,we ought to send for the doctor.(派人去请.请来)‎ ‎ I have sent for a dozen copies of the book.(订购，索取)‎ ‎ (2)send out ‎ They sent him out to get the newspaper.(派出，派遣)‎ ‎ The sun sends out light and warmth.(发出光、热、气味等)‎ ‎ I’ll send out some more money as soon as I have some. (寄出)‎ ‎ (3)send up ‎ The heavy demand for beef sent the price up.(使价格、温度等上升)‎ ‎ The firewood sent up smoke into the air.(发出，射出，长出)‎ ‎ Have you sent up the report?(上交，呈递)‎ ‎65.settle down ‎ The man can’t settle down to his work with so much pressure. (安下心来)‎ ‎ The family settled down in the small town.(定居)‎ ‎66.set ‎(1)set about ‎ Above all，we should set about solving the problem at once.(开始)‎ ‎(2)set aside ‎ Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.(留出)‎ Tom set his new book aside for a year while he wrote some magazine articles to make a bit of money.(把…搁置一边)‎ ‎(3)set back ‎ Environmental experts said the new local policy would set back further research.(阻碍)‎ My watch was fast so I set it back three minutes.(拨回，使回转，使后退)‎ The date of the wedding had to be set back a month when Jim broke his leg.(推迟)‎ ‎(4)set down ‎ The workmen set the box down carefully on the floor.(放下)‎ The pilot set the plane down hard.(着陆)‎ I have the details set down here in my notes.(记下，记载)‎ ‎(5)set fire to ‎ The police arrest the young man who set fire to two buses on purpose last night.(点火)‎ Their action set fire to public opinion.(使激动，激起)‎ ‎(6)set free ‎ They have called on the government to set all political prisoners free.(释放)‎ ‎(7)set off ‎ We set off for London just after ten.(出发、动身)‎ Opening the door will set off the alarm.(弄响)‎ His anger was set off by his son's behavior.(引起）‎ ‎(8)set out ‎ He set out to cut the grass,but he finished up talking to the neighbor over the garden wall.(开始，打算，准备做…)‎ He set out in such a hurry that he forgot to bring the umbrella with him.(动身，出发)‎ The wedding gifts are set out in the next room for guests to admire.(陈列)‎ ‎(9)set up ‎ He set up a new world record when he ran a mile in under 4 minutes.(创记录)‎ ‎ The government has set up an institute to make research on the cause of this epidemic(流行病).(建立，成立)‎ ‎ Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.(竖立起来)‎ ‎67.show ‎ (1)show off ‎ He came first in that exam，and he’s been showing off ever since.(炫耀)‎ ‎ (2)show up ‎ Sarah showed up finally，apologizing for being late.(出现)‎ ‎ Do her wrinkle(皱纹)show up in the photo?(使显眼，使清楚可见)‎ ‎68.stand ‎ (1)stand by ‎ I'm not going to stand by and see her hurt.(袖手旁观)‎ ‎ His wife stood by him during his years in Prison.(继续支持)‎ ‎ (2)stand for ‎ What does PLA stand for?(代表)‎ ‎ She announced her intention to stand for Parliament.(支持)‎ ‎69.stick to ‎ I could feel my shirt sticking to my back after the frightening movie.(粘住)‎ ‎ Reporters should stick to investigating the facts whatever difficulties they may come across.(坚持)‎ ‎70.take ‎ (1)take advantage of ‎ Taking advantage of all educational opportunifies is what we should do.(利用)‎ ‎ The shop keeper always took advantage of his customers.(占…的便宜)‎ ‎ (2)take after ‎ The boy took after his grandfather.(像…)‎ ‎(3)take away ‎ Fish and chips to take away，please.(带走)‎ I have just come in to take the dirty dishes away.(拿走)‎ My attention has been taken away for a minute.(使消失)‎ This drug should help to take the pain away.(解除疼痛等)‎ ‎(4)take care of ‎ I will take care of the baby when you go out for a walk.(照顾)‎ The policeman abound to take care of the drunkard.(处理；对待)‎ ‎(5)take charge of ‎ Owens came in and took charge of the situation.(负责)‎ ‎(6)take down ‎ She made us take down all the movie posters.(拆下)‎ Workmen arrived to take down the tent；(拆除、拆掉)‎ Can I just take some details down?(记下)‎ ‎(7)take for ‎ Who do you take me for?(误认为)‎ ‎(8)take in ‎ My sister agreed to take me in for a while in case it is raining outside.(收留)‎ I open the window to take in some fresh air.(吸收)‎ Don’t be taken in by strangers when traveling in foreign countries.(欺骗)‎ I didn’t take in what you were saying.(理解)‎ ‎(9)take off ‎ Mr.Brown had to take 3 weeks off,for he broke his leg in a traffic accident.(休假，请假)‎ He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed. (脱掉)‎ A plane needs to travel very fast along the runaway before it can take off.(起飞)‎ I’ll take(myself)off now and I’ll see you later.(匆匆离开)‎ I learn that the business is really taking off after ten years hard work.(成功)‎ ‎(10)take on ‎ No other organization was able or willing to take on the job.(承担)‎ The city began to take on a new look.(呈现)‎ ‎(11)take out ‎ Parents should take their children out on weekend.(带…出去)‎ ‎ How many teeth did the dentist take out?(取出)‎ ‎ (12)take over ‎ His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over.(接管)‎ ‎ (13)take part in ‎ John takes part in many school activities.(参加，参与)‎ ‎ (14)take the place of ‎ It is hard to find a person to take the place of Tom.(代替)‎ ‎ (15)take to ‎ He took to studying English 5 years ago.(开始从事)‎ ‎ Mary took to her new teacher the first time they met.(喜欢)‎ ‎ (16)take up ‎ Roger took painting up for a while, but soon lost interest.(开始某项活动)‎ ‎ The visit took up the whole of Sunday.(占用)‎ ‎ Blotting paper takes up ink.(吸收)‎ ‎71.think over ‎ Why don’t you think it over and give me a call in a couple of days? (考虑)‎ ‎72.throw ‎ (1)throw away ‎ Don’t throw away those magazines.I still haven’t read some of them.(扔掉.抛弃)‎ ‎ You re throwing away your money away，buying such useless things.(挥霍)‎ ‎ Never throw away a chance to improve your English.(放过.错过)‎ ‎ (2)throw light on／upon ‎ This information may throw light on the mystery.(使…明白；阐明)‎ ‎ (3)throw off ‎ Will Jane be able to throw off her cold in time for the concert?(摆脱)‎ ‎ Throwing off his coat，he iumped into the river to save the child.(脱掉，甩掉)‎ ‎ It’s difficult to throw off bad habits.(改掉)‎ ‎73.try ‎ (1)try on ‎ Several pairs of shoes were tried on，but none of them were satisfactory.(试穿)‎ ‎ If you try your old tricks on with the new headmaster，you’ll soon be in trouble.(将…用于…，试试看)‎ ‎ (2)try out ‎ She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things.(尝试)‎ ‎ The new rules have been but partially tried out.(试验某物)‎ ‎74.turn ‎ (1)turn down ‎ Turn down the radio，please.The baby is sleeping.(调低)‎ ‎ We politely turned down the invitation.(拒绝)‎ ‎ (2)turn in ‎ He turned in at 9：30 last night.(上床睡觉)‎ ‎ We are bound to turn in our composition before the deadline.(上交)‎ ‎ (3)turn into ‎ What started as an enjoyable holiday turned into a nightmare.((使)变成，(使)成为)‎ ‎ (4)turn off ‎ Don’t forget to turn the lights off when you leave.Otherwise you will be fined.(关掉)‎ ‎ We turned off the main road onto a country lane at draw.(离开)‎ ‎ (5)turn out ‎ It was a difficult time which we all worried about，but eventually things turned out all right.(结果是)‎ ‎ Don’t forget to turn out the lights when you go!(关掉)‎ ‎ If you can’t pay the rent，they turn you out.(赶走)‎ ‎ This sports car is now being turned out at the rate of a thousand a week.(生产)‎ ‎ (6)turn over ‎ He’ll turn the shop over to his son when he retires.(移交)‎ ‎ I've been turning the idea over in my mind.(考虑)‎ ‎ I turned over and went back to sleep.(使翻身，使翻过来)‎ ‎ I wasn’t really reading，just turning over the pages.(翻阅，查阅)‎ ‎ (7)turn to ‎ With no one to turn to in her desperate situation，she felt quite miserable.(求助于)‎ ‎ I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help.(查阅)‎ ‎ Some young people turn to crime.(开始做)‎ ‎75.wear ‎ (1)wear off ‎ The drug wore off.(逐渐消失，效果逐渐减少)‎ ‎ (2)wear out ‎ My boots are beginning to wear out.(穿破)‎ ‎ If you don’t stop working you’ll wear yourself out(精疲力尽)‎ ‎76.wipe out ‎ Paul wiped out with.an eraser what he had written on the tablet.(擦掉)‎ ‎ We must wipe out mosquitoes and flies in the hall.(消灭)‎ ‎77.work ‎ (1)work at／on ‎ He’s still not good at speaking English，but he’s working hard at it.(努力工作于…)‎ ‎ He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare.(致力于)‎ ‎ The medicine finally worked on him.(对…起作用)‎ ‎ (2)work out ‎ We'll have to work out how milch food we'll need for the party.(计算出)‎ ‎ Can you work out what these symbols mean?(理解,弄懂)‎ ‎ They formed a special group to work out the development plan.(想出)‎ ‎ The engineer worked ont a system for getting electricity to the factory.(制定，提出)‎ ‎ The system seems to be working out well.(产生结果)‎ ‎(二)非动词短语 ‎1.a(n)…of ‎ (1)a couple of ‎ Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.(几个)‎ ‎ (2)a good／great deal(of)‎ ‎ They spend a great deal of money.(大量)‎ ‎ I'm feeling a good deal better.(很多)‎ ‎ (3)a lack of ‎ Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.(缺少，缺乏)‎ ‎ (4)a majority of ‎ A majority of working women remain in full charge of their home.(大量)‎ ‎ (5)a series of ‎ A series of reasons contributed to this problem.(一系列，一个又一个)‎ ‎ (6)a variety of／varieties of ‎ The speaker discoursed knowledgeably on a variety of subjects.(许多)‎ ‎2.all ‎ (1)above all ‎ What a child should do，above all，is to do well in his studies.(首先，更重要的是)‎ ‎ (2)after all ‎ After all，such trends are easily observable in education other than business. (毕竟)‎ ‎ (3)all above ‎ All above is only for reference and shall not be deemed as inspection standard.(以上所有)‎ ‎ (4)all over ‎ After the fight，be was black and blue all over.(遍布全身)‎ ‎ She looked all over for the lost book.(到处；四处)‎ ‎3.as ‎ ‎ (1)as a matter of fact ‎ As a matter of fact，I’ve never been there before.(实际上)‎ ‎ (2)as a result ‎ He broke his leg yesterday and as a result he stayed at home.(因此，作为…的结果)‎ ‎ (3)as a result of ‎ He was late as a result of the snow.(由于…)‎ ‎ (4)as well(as)‎ ‎ She gave me food，and money.as well.(同样地)‎ ‎ She was my friend as well as my teacher.(除…外)‎ ‎ It is beginning to rain；it is just as well I brought an umbrella with me.(幸好，正好)‎ ‎ You may as well telephone him before you arrive.(不妨)‎ ‎4.at ‎ (1)at a loss ‎ He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.(不知所措地)‎ ‎ (2)at a time(每次；一次)‎ ‎ (3)at all costs ‎ He is the man who implements(实现)his promise at all cost. (不惜任何代价，无论如何)‎ ‎ (4)at any rate ‎ At any rate，the medical supplies will reach you within a week.(无论如何)‎ ‎ (5)at(the)best ‎ Don’t scold him too much,he is at best a child.(充其量，至多)‎ ‎ (6)at hand ‎ He always kept the picture of his girlfriend’s close at hand.(在手边)‎ ‎ He believes that the great day is at hand.(即将到来)‎ ‎ (7)at(the)least(至少)‎ ‎ (8)at(the)most(至多)‎ ‎ (9)at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)‎ ‎ (10)at one time(同时；曾经)‎ ‎ (11)at present(目前)‎ ‎ (12)at the age of(在…岁时)‎ ‎ (13)at the cost／expense of ‎ He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.(以…为代价)‎ ‎ (14)at the mercy of ‎ A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.(受…的支配)‎ ‎ (15)at the sight of ‎ At the sight of a mouse，she drew back in horror.(一看见)‎ ‎ (16)at times(有时)‎ ‎5.beyond ‎ (1)beyond compare(无与伦比)‎ ‎ (2)beyond control ‎ Without reasoning one is apt to be beyond control.(无法控制)‎ ‎ (3)beyond description ‎ Her matchless beauty is beyond description.(无法形容)‎ ‎ (4)beyond doubt／question(毫无疑问；确定无疑)‎ ‎ (5)beyond measure ‎ He fascinates me beyond measure.(无可估量)‎ ‎ (6)beyond reach ‎ The gang live abroad，beyond reach of the British police.(够不着；负担不起)‎ ‎ (7)beyond repair ‎ The car is well and truly smashed：it’s totally beyond repair.(无法修理)‎ ‎6.by ‎ (1)by accident ‎ I don’t know whether they did it by accident or by design.(偶然地)‎ ‎ (2)by all means ‎ We have to finish our task by all means.(尽一切办法)‎ ‎ “May I borrow your bike?”“By all means.”(当然可以)‎ ‎ (3)by chance ‎ He has by chance come up with to the answering of that problem.(偶然地；意外地)‎ ‎ (4)by contrast ‎ The coastal areas have mild winters，but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold.(相反)‎ ‎ (5)by far(到目前为止)‎ ‎ (6)by heart ‎ Everyone in the class has to learn Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart.(牢记，凭记忆)‎ ‎ (7)by means of ‎ They succeeded by means of hard working.(凭借)‎ ‎ (8)by mistake(错误地)‎ ‎ (9)by no means(决不；一点也不)‎ ‎ (10)by oneself(单独地)‎ ‎ (11)by the way ‎ By the way，what are you going to do on Christmas?(顺便说一下)‎ ‎ (12)by turns(轮流，交替)‎ ‎7.far from ‎ Your work is far from excellence(远不)‎ ‎ It is far from clear what he intends to do.(远非)‎ ‎ “You’re not angry then?”“Far from it.I've never laughed so much in my life.”(远非如此)‎ ‎8.for ‎ (1)for fear that ‎ He jotted the name down for fear that he should forget it.(以免，以防)‎ ‎ (2)for free ‎ People living here get access to that swimming pool for free.(免费)‎ ‎ (3)for instance(例如)‎ ‎ (4)for the moment(暂时)‎ ‎ (5)for sure(确定)‎ ‎ (6)for the better ‎ The situation is now so bad that any change is probable to be a change for he better.(好转，向好的方向发展)‎ ‎ (7)for the first time(首次)‎ ‎ (8)for the present ‎ I shall take my leave for the present and report myself at the proper time. (暂时)‎ ‎ (9)for the sake of ‎ They were ready to suffer death for the sake of their country.(为了…起见)‎ ‎ (10)for the time being ‎ I am staying at a friend’s house for the time being.(暂时，眼下，目前)‎ ‎9.given that ‎ Given that we do not have complete information about animal detection capabilities，we can only guess as to what the animals are actually sensing. (鉴于)‎ ‎10.in ‎ (1)in a hurry(匆忙；急于)‎ ‎ (2)in a mess(零乱;陷于窘境)‎ ‎ (3)in a moment(立即)‎ ‎ (4)in a sense ‎ Man，in a sense，is the creature of circumstances.(在某种意义上)‎ ‎ (5)in a way ‎ In a way good service sells our produets.(在某种程度上)‎ ‎ (6)in addition(另外)‎ ‎ (7)in advance ‎ To make sure that he was at home I called him up in advance. (提前)‎ ‎ (8)in all(总计，总共)‎ ‎ (9)in any case(无论如何；总之)‎ ‎ (10)in brief ‎ Please tell me what happened in brief，don’t go into details.(简言之)‎ ‎ (11)in case ‎ The doctor asked us to call him during the night except in case of necessity.(以免，以防)‎ ‎ (12)in charge of ‎ An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.(负责)‎ ‎ (13)in common(有共同点)‎ ‎ (14)in comparison with(和…做比较)‎ ‎ (15)in conclusion ‎ In conclusion，more theoretical and experimental research must be conducted.(总而言之)‎ ‎ (16)in contrast(to)(与……形成对比)‎ ‎ (17)in danger ‎ Apes are in danger of extinction.(处于危险中)‎ ‎ (18)in debt ‎ He is deeply involved in debt.(负债)‎ ‎(19)in demand(需要，需求)‎ ‎(20)in depth(深入地，彻底地)‎ ‎(21)in detail With regard to the matters in question，I will write to you in details later.(详细地)‎ ‎(22)in effect(生效)‎ ‎(23)in fact(事实上)‎ ‎(24)in favor of Public opinion was moving strongly in favor of disarmament.(赞成)‎ ‎(25)in general In general，I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.(总的来说)‎ ‎(26)in hand(现有的；进行中)‎ ‎(27)in haste(急忙)‎ ‎(28)in honor of The monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who died for the country.(纪念…)‎ Mr.Mandela will attend an outdoor concert in his honor. (为表达对…的欢迎、感激或尊敬)‎ ‎(29)in need of She was in need of advice and good counsel-loving counsel.(需要)‎ ‎(30)in no time The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.(立即)‎ ‎(31)in order that In order that we might get there on time,we should set out early.(为了)‎ ‎(32)in other words In other words，we'd berter change our plan.(换句话说)‎ ‎(33)in part(部分地)‎ ‎(34)in particular She stressed that point in particular.(特殊地)‎ ‎(35)in person The winner will be there in person to collect the prize.(亲自)‎ ‎(36)in place of Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.(替代)‎ ‎(37)in practice In practice，food aid has not been so directed in many cases.(实践)‎ ‎(38)in print(已出版的)‎ ‎(39)in private ‎ That fellow can be very rude in private though in public he is usually polite.(私下地)‎ ‎(40)in public(公开地)‎ ‎(41)in return(for)‎ I bought him a drink in return for his help.(作为对…的报答)‎ ‎(42)in ruins ‎ The castle is now in ruins.(毁灭，变成废墟)‎ ‎(43)in search of(寻找)‎ ‎(44)in secret ‎ It is said President has escaped to the border in secret.(秘密地)‎ ‎(45)in short ‎ In short，I am interested in all of the sports.(简言之)‎ ‎(46)in spite of ‎ He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks. (尽管)‎ ‎(47)in stock(有现货的，有库存的)‎ ‎(48)in store ‎ There are many other energy sources in store.(储存着)‎ ‎(49)in summary(概括地说)‎ ‎(50)in surprise(惊讶地)‎ ‎(51)in tears(流泪)‎ ‎(52)in terms of ‎ In terms of money，he’s quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.(就…而言)‎ ‎(53)in the course of(在…过程中)‎ ‎(54)in the distance ‎ I could see the faint gleam of light in the distance.(在远处)‎ ‎(55)in the face of ‎ They showed courage in the face of danger.(面对)‎ ‎(56)in the interests of(符合…的利益)‎ ‎(57)in the least ‎ The shop assistant was not in the least afraid of the trouble.(一点，丝毫)‎ ‎(58)in the light of(由于，鉴于)‎ ‎ (59)in the long term／run ‎ It may come out better than you think in the long run.(从长远角度上看)‎ ‎ (60)in the name of(以……的名义)‎ ‎ (61)in the way(阻挡，阻碍)‎ ‎ (62)in theory ‎ In theory the plan should have worked.(理论上)‎ ‎ (63)in time ‎ Will we be in time for the six o'clock train?(及时)‎ ‎ He learned to accept his stepmother(继母)in time.(一段时间以后)‎ ‎ (64)in total(总共)‎ ‎ (65)in truth ‎ He went to the library in truth last night，but you weren’t there.(真实地，实在)‎ ‎ (66)in turn ‎ The girls called out their names in turn.(依次，轮流)‎ ‎ All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.(相反地)‎ ‎ (67)in vain ‎ They endeavored to make her happy but in vian.(徒劳) ‎ ‎ (68)in view of(考虑到；鉴于)‎ ‎11.no ‎ (1)no doubt(毫无疑问)‎ ‎ (2)no wonder ‎ No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.(难怪)‎ ‎12.on ‎ (1)on a diet(节食)‎ ‎ (2)on account of ‎ We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.(由于)‎ ‎ (3)on(the)average ‎ On average，a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.(平均)‎ ‎ (4)on behalf of ‎ He spoke on behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.(代表)‎ ‎ (5)on board ‎ The food on board is free of charge.(在(船／飞机／火车)上)‎ ‎(6)on condition that ‎ I will grant you pardon，on condition that you help me solve a terrible problem.(如果)‎ ‎(7)on credit ‎ He lived comfortably on credit.(赊账)‎ ‎(8)on demand ‎ Samples are furnished on demand.(一经要求)‎ ‎(9)on duty ‎ A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty.(值班，上班)‎ ‎(10)on earth ‎ Who on earth is that female he’s with?(究竟)‎ ‎(11)on fire ‎ A spark set the woods on fire.(着火)‎ ‎(12)on guard ‎ The citizens were warned to be on guard against a sudden night attack.(警戒；值班)‎ ‎(13)on holiday(在度假)‎ ‎(14)on leave(在休假中)‎ ‎(15)on no account ‎ On no account should we discard our fine traditions and styles of work.(绝不)‎ ‎(16)on occasion ‎ On occasion，this separation will exist because of interference by the state for national reasons.(偶尔，有时)‎ ‎(17)on one’s feet ‎ Ford Motor Company is finally back on its feet after years of low sales.(恢复，复原)‎ ‎(18)on one’s own(独自地)‎ ‎(19)on purpose(故意地)‎ ‎(20)on sale(销售)‎ ‎(21)on second thought ‎ On second thought , she rejected his marriage proposal to finish college.(进一步考虑之后)‎ ‎(22)on strike(罢工)‎ ‎ (23)on the basis of ‎ Kosygin gave the impression of doing so on the basis of skillful calculation.(以…为基础)‎ ‎ (24)on the contrary ‎ On the contrary，he passionately affirmed the goal of unity for Europe.(相反)‎ ‎ (25)on the eve of ‎ On the eve of death the dictator insisted on sticking to form. (在…之前夕)‎ ‎ (26)on the ground(s)that ‎ I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.(由于)‎ ‎ (27)on the increase ‎ The technical cooperation and cultural exchanges between the two countries are daily on the increase.(增长)‎ ‎ (28)on the occasion of(在…场合(情况)下)‎ ‎ (29)on the run／go ‎ Mom has been on the run all week preparing for Tom’s wedding.(奔波，忙碌)‎ ‎ (30)on the spot(在现场)‎ ‎ (31)on the top of(在…之上)‎ ‎ (32)on the whole ‎ On the whole，the appearance off the house was luxurious and romantic.(大体上，基本上)‎ ‎ (33)on trial ‎ The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial.(在试验中)‎ ‎ At the end of March 1962,the captives went on trial in Havana.(在受审)‎ ‎ (34)on vacation(在度假)‎ ‎13.only ‎ (I)if only ‎ If only one had an unlimited supply of money!(要是…该多好啊)‎ ‎ (2)only if(只有…才…)‎ ‎14. out of ‎ (1)out of breath(上气不接下气)‎ ‎ (2)out of character(与自身特性不相符)‎ ‎ (3)out of condition(健康不佳)‎ ‎ (4)out of control ‎ The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.(失控)‎ ‎ (5)out of date ‎ We missed the train because we used an out of date timetable.(过时)‎ ‎ (6)out of fashion ‎ His etchings and drawings never went out of fashion.(不流行)‎ ‎ (7)out of hand ‎ The situation became out of hand.(无法控制)‎ ‎ (8)out of luck(运气不好)‎ ‎ (9)out of order ‎ He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of order.(发生故障）‎ ‎ (10)out of place ‎ Those wine bottles are out of place in the children‘s playroom.(不合适)‎ ‎ (11)out of practice ‎ She has been out of practice on the piano for a whole year.(生疏，久不练习)‎ ‎(12)out of print(绝版；已售完)‎ ‎(13)out of question ‎ It is out of question that you will be appointed Chief Engineer of the railway.(毫无疑问)‎ ‎(14)out of reach ‎ Keep all medicines out of reach of children.(够不着)‎ ‎(15)out of season(不合时令)‎ ‎(16)out of sight ‎ I waved my handkerchief until the train went out of sight，and then went sadly home.(看不见)‎ ‎(17)out of step(步调不一致)‎ ‎(18)out of stock ‎ So many children have bought toy rockets that the store is now out of stock.(无库存，无现货)‎ ‎(19)out of the question(不可能)‎ ‎(20)out of tune ‎ The band doesn’t sound out of tune to me，but then I’ve no ear for music.(跑调)‎ ‎ (21)out of use(不被使用，废弃)‎ ‎ (22)out of work(失业)‎ ‎15.owing to(因为)‎ ‎16.than ‎ (1)other than ‎ There’s nobody here other than me.(除了…，除…以外)‎ ‎ The truth is quite other than what you think.(与…不同)‎ ‎ (2)rather than ‎ Chrysler should go into bankruptcy rather than approach the government for help.(而不是)‎ ‎17.to a degree／an extent ‎ The body’s tissues are self-repairing and self—restoring to a degree／an extent.(在某种程度上)‎ ‎18.under ‎ (1)under construction ‎ Two new motor roads have recently been opened，and several others are under construction.(在建设中)‎ ‎ (2)under control(在…控制之下)‎ ‎ (3)under no circumstances ‎ At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.(决不)‎ ‎ (4)under pressure ‎ She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.(在压力下)‎ ‎ (5)under way ‎ They have several projects under way.(在进行中)‎ ‎19.with ‎ (1)with reference to ‎ We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipment. (关于，依据)‎ ‎(2)with regard／respect to I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.(关于)‎ ‎(3)with respect to It’s going to raise a lot of problems with respect to atmosphere pollution.(关于，至于)‎ 二、其他常用搭配 ‎1.a case in point 恰当的例子 ‎2.a good／great many 许多 ‎3.a piece of cake 小菜一碟 ‎4.a(n)…of ‎ (1)a sea of 许多 ‎ (2)a sign of …的标志 ‎ (3)a symbol of …的象征 ‎ (4)a waste of …的浪费 ‎5.all ‎ (1)all at once 突然地 ‎ (2)all but 差不多；几乎；除了…都 ‎ (3)all of a sudden 突然地 ‎ (4)all the same 依然 ‎ (5)all the way 一路，一直 ‎6.abandon oneself to(doing)sth.‎ ‎ He abandoned himself to drinking after his wife’s death. (沉溺于)‎ ‎7.according to 根据，依照 ‎8.ahead of time／schedule 提前 ‎9.answer for 对…负有责任 ‎ You shall answer for your behavior. (付出代价)‎ ‎10.anything but 根本不 ‎11.apart from 除了…‎ ‎12.apply ‎ (1)apply for ‎ He spent all day applying to the consul(领事)for a visa.(申请)‎ ‎ (2)apply to ‎ It is essential to apply a theory to practice； (应用)‎ ‎ It is a rule that applies to everyone. (适用)‎ ‎ She applied hersetf to her studies so that she had no idea what happened around herself.(专心于)‎ ‎ He applied glue sparingly to the paper. (涂，敷)‎ ‎13.arm in arm 臂挽着臂 ‎14.around ‎ (1)around the corner ‎ The principal warned the students not to hang around the corner drugstore after school.(闲荡)‎ ‎ Victory is just around the corner.(即将到来)‎ ‎ (2)around the clock ‎ The processing factory operated around the clock until the order was filled.(昼夜不停地)‎ ‎15.as ‎ (1)as far as 就…而言；远到 ‎ (2)as far as…be concerned 就…而言 ‎ (3)as for／to 至于，关于 ‎ (4)as often as 每次，每当 ‎ (5)as often as not 往往，多半 ‎ (6)as regards 关于，至于 ‎ (7)as usual 照常 ‎ (8)as follows 如下所述 ‎16. ask ‎ (1)ask for advice 征求意见 ‎ (2)ask for a favor 请求帮助 ‎ (3)ask for help 向…求助 ‎ (4)ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ‎17. at ‎ (1)at all costs 不惜任何代价 ‎ (2)at all events 无论如何 ‎ f3)at any rate 无论如何 ‎ (4)at fault 有过错，有责任 ‎ (5)at first sight 乍一看 ‎ (6)at large 普遍，详尽 ‎ The opinion of the public at large is considered. (大众的，普遍的)‎ ‎ (7)at birth 出生，诞生 ‎ (8)at ease 安心，不拘束 ‎ (9)at first glance 乍看 ‎ (10)at liberty 随意地 ‎ (11)at random 随机地，任意地 ‎ (12)at risk 处于危险中 ‎ (13)at second hand 间接地 ‎ (14)at war／peace 交战／和平 ‎ (15)at will 随意；任意 ‎ (16)at work 在工作 ‎18.attitude to／towards 对…的态度 ‎19.badly off 穷困的 ‎20.be ‎ (1)be about to do 正打算做…‎ ‎ (2)be absorbed in 专心于 ‎ (3)be accustomed to 习惯予 ‎ (4)be addicted to 成瘾 ‎ (5)be anxious about／for 担心／渴望 ‎ (6)be attached to 喜爱，依恋；附属于 ‎ (7)be at war with 和…交战 ‎ (8)be aware／conscious of 意识到 ‎ (9)be based on 基于 ‎ (10)be bored with 厌倦做…‎ ‎ (11)be bound to ‎ You are bound to fail if you don’t follow my advice.(注定)‎ ‎ (12)be caught／trapped／stuck in 困在…，陷于…‎ ‎ (13)be cautious about 小心，谨慎 ‎ (14)be／get close to 接近于 ‎ (15)be composed of 由…组成 ‎ (16)be concerned about／for 关心，挂念 ‎ (17)be content with 满意 ‎ (18)be crazy／mad about 对…感到疯狂 ‎ (19)be curious about 好奇 ‎ (20)be different from 与…不同 ‎ (21)be famous／known for／as 由于／作为…而闻名 ‎ (22)be fed up with 厌倦 ‎ (23)be fit for 适合 ‎ (24)be fond of 喜爱 ‎ (25)be free of 免于 ‎ (26)be heavy with 充满 ‎ (27)be impressed with／by 对…有印象 ‎ (28)be／feel in the mood(for sth.／to do sth.) 有(做某事)的心情 ‎ (29)be lost in 陷入…‎ ‎ (30)be mad at 对…愤怒／恼火 ‎ (31)be of high quality 高质量 ‎ (32)be opposite to 与…相反，与…相对 ‎ (33)be optimistic／pessimistic about 对…乐观／悲观 ‎ (34)be particular about／over 对…挑剔 ‎ (35)be patient with 对…耐心 ‎ (36)be pleased with 对…感到高兴 ‎ (37)be popular with 受…的欢迎 ‎ (38)be proud of 以…为骄傲 ‎ (39)be responsible for 对…有责任 ‎ (40)be satisfied with 对…满意 ‎ (41)be sentenced to 判刑 ‎ (42)be short for 是…的简称 ‎ (43)be short of 缺少 ‎ (44)be sick of 对…厌倦 ‎ (45)be similar to 与…相似 ‎ (46)be subject to 服从，受…限制 ‎ (47)be supposed to 理应该 ‎ (48)be tired of 厌倦 ‎ (49)be up to 达到 ‎ (50)be wrong with 出毛病 ‎21.bear／keep in mind 记住 ‎22.beat around／aboutthe bush 兜圈子，拐弯抹角 ‎23.behind bars 坐牢 ‎24.believe it or not 信不信由你 ‎25.become ill 生病 ‎26.better off 更富裕 ‎27.bid for 许诺以获支持，投标 ‎28.black and blue 青一块、紫一块 ‎29.break the ice 打破沉默 ‎30.bring ‎ ‎ (1)bring an end to 结束 ‎ (2)bring home to ‎ The sight of his pale face brought home to me how ill he was.(使…了解，使明了)‎ ‎ (3)bring into action／operation 投入使用 ‎31.build on 建立于；指望 ‎32.bump into 意外碰到；与…碰撞 ‎33.but for 要不是 ‎34.by ‎ (1)by reason of 由于，因为 ‎ (2)by trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索 ‎ (3)by virtue of 由于 ‎ (4)by way of 用…的方法；经过 ‎35.call it a day 结束一天的工作 ‎36.calm down 冷静下来 ‎37.can ‎ (1)can not but do 只能做…‎ ‎ (2)can not help doing 情不自禁 ‎38.catch ‎ (1)catch a cold 感冒 ‎ (2)catch a glimpse of 瞥见 ‎ (3)catch at a straw 抓住救命稻草 ‎ (4)catch hold of 抓住；明白 ‎ (5)catch one’s breath 屏息；歇口气 ‎ (6)catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意力 ‎ (7)catch sight of 看见 ‎ (8)catch fire 着火 ‎39.cause and effect 因果关系 ‎40.change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎41.cheer up 高兴起来 ‎42.chew over 考虑，思量 ‎43.clean up 收拾，清除 ‎44.clear away 清除，消散 ‎45.close up／down 关闭，歇业 ‎46.come ‎ (1)come around 拜访；康复 ‎ (2)come into being 出现；形成 ‎ (3)come into effect 生效 ‎ (4)come into force 开始实施；开始有效 ‎ (5)come straight to the point 开门见山 ‎ (6)come to an agreement 达成协议 ‎ (7)come to an end 结束 ‎ (8)come to blows 互殴 ‎ (9)come to life 苏醒；变得活跃 ‎ (10)come to one's senses 苏醒 ‎ (11)come to pewer 开始执政 ‎ (12)come to terms 达成协议 ‎47.commit ‎ (1)commit a crime 犯罪 ‎ (2)commit sth.to memory 把…记住 ‎ (3)commit suicide 自杀 ‎48.common sense 常识 ‎49.compare notes 交换意见 ‎50.connect with／to 连接 ‎51.count in 算在内，包括 ‎52.cover an area of 占地面积为…‎ ‎53.cross out 注销，删去 ‎54.cry out(for) 极其需要 ‎55.cut back 修剪；削减 ‎56.date ‎ (1)date back to 追溯到 ‎ (2)date from 追溯到 ‎57.demand and supply 供求 ‎58.deserve it ‎ You deserve it! (活该)‎ ‎59.develop all interest in 对…产生兴趣 ‎60.divide…into ‎ The children are divided into four grouDs according to age.(把…分成)‎ ‎61.do ‎ (1)do away with 废除；去掉 ‎ (2)do one’s bit 尽一份力 ‎ (3)do sb.good 对某人有益 ‎ (4)do up 修缮，打扮 ‎ (5)do with 利用；凑合着用 ‎ (6)do without 没有…也行；将就 ‎62.double up 弯着身子 ‎63.draw a conclusion 得出结论 ‎64.dress up 打扮 ‎65.dry up 干涸，枯竭 ‎66.due to 由于 ‎67.earn／make one’s living 谋生 ‎68.end up(with)‎ ‎ You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.(结束)‎ ‎ If you do that，you’ll end up with egg on your face.(结束于)‎ ‎69.even so 即使如此 ‎70.except for 除了…以外 ‎71.face up to 勇敢面对 ‎72.fall ‎ (1)fall out of the habit of 摆脱…的习惯 ‎ (2)fall in love with 爱上 ‎73.fill the bill 满足；适合 ‎74.for ‎ (1)for all ‎ For all her wealth,she is not happy. (尽管)‎ ‎ (2)for good ‎ He left the city for good. (永久地)‎ ‎ (3)for nothing ‎ All that preparatiOil was for nothing because the visit was cancelled.(免费；徒劳)‎ ‎75.free of charge 免费 ‎76.动词+A+from+B ‎ (1)distinguish…from… 不同于：区别于 ‎ (2)separate…from… 分离 ‎ (3)tell…from… 将…区分开来 ‎77.动词+sb.+from+(doing)sth ‎ (1)discourage sb.from doing sth. 劝阻某人做…‎ ‎ (2)excuse…from 免除 ‎ (3)free…from 摆脱；不受…影响 ‎ (4)keep／prevent…from 阻止 ‎ (5)protect…from 保护 ‎78.from…to…‎ ‎ (1)from tip to toe 彻头彻尾；完全 ‎ (2)from top to bottom 从上到下；全部地 ‎ (3)go from bad to worse 每况愈下 ‎ (4)range from…to… 范围从…到…‎ ‎79.from the bottomof one's heart 从内心深处 ‎80.from time to time 时而不时 ‎81.had better 最好 ‎82.get ‎ (1)get a kick out of ‎ He got a kick out of creating computer programs. (乐于)‎ ‎ (2)get rid of ‎ The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.(摆脱)‎ ‎ (3)get the picture ‎ If I get the picture sooner，I will deal with it in a better way.(了解情况)‎ ‎83.give sb.a lift／ride 让…搭便车 ‎84.go ‎ (1)go ahead 干吧，说吧 ‎ (2)go around 四处走动 ‎ (3)go without 没有也行；将就 ‎ (4)go without saying 毫无疑问 ‎ (5)go wrong 出错 ‎85.have ‎ (1)have a big mouth. 大声说话 ‎ (2)have access to ‎ Students must have access to good resour (接触)‎ ‎ (3)have a gift／genius for 对…有天赋 ‎ (4)have a good time 过得快乐 ‎ (5)have a hand in 参与 ‎ (6)have a high opinion of 对…评价很高 ‎ (7)have a say in 对…有话语权 ‎ (8)have a shot at 试着去做 ‎ (9)have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 ‎ (10)have a temperature 发烧 ‎ (11)have a word with 与…说话 ‎ (12)have an eye on 注意；监视 ‎ (13)have difficulty(in)doing 做…有困难 ‎ (14)have an effect on 对…有影响 ‎ (15)have faith in 相信 ‎ (16)have fun 玩得开心 ‎ (17)have…in common with sb. 与…有共同之处 ‎ (18)have no alternative but 没有选择只能……‎ ‎ (19)have on 穿着 ‎ (20)have one’s hands full 手头工作很忙 ‎ (21)have pity on 怜悯,同情 ‎ (22)have mercy on 对…表示怜悯 ‎86.help out 帮助解决难题 ‎87.here and there 到处 ‎88.hunt for 寻找 ‎89.in ‎ (1)in fashion 流行 ‎ (2)in good shape 处于良好状况 ‎ (3)in high spirits 士气高 ‎ (4)in order 有秩序的 ‎ (5)in the air 在流传 ‎ (6)in the open 在户外 ‎ (7)in a good mood 感情好 ‎ (8)in a nutshell 简单地；简约地 ‎ (9)in answer to 作为对…的回答 ‎ (10)in harmony with 与…和谐 ‎ (11)in line with 符合；和…一致 ‎ (12)in possession of sth. 控制；拥有 ‎ (13)in response to 响应 ‎ (14)in the process of 在…过程当中 ‎90.jump a queue 加塞 ‎91.keep ‎ (1)keep a secret 保密 ‎ (2)keep an arm’s length 避免同…亲近 ‎ (3)keep an eye on 照看；注意 ‎ (4)keep cool 保持冷静 ‎ (5)keep company 交往；陪伴 ‎ (6)keep in touch with sb. 和…保持联系 ‎ (7)keep sb.informed of sth. 告诉某人…‎ ‎ (8)keep on good terms with 同…保持良好关系 ‎ (9)keep one’s balance 保持平衡 ‎ (10)keep one’s fingers crossed 祈祷 ‎ (11)keep pace with 并驾齐驱；与…同步 ‎ (12)keep track of 追踪；记录 ‎92.kind of 有点儿 ‎93.know better than ‎ You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.(很懂得而不至于)‎ ‎94.lay emphasis on ‎ My English teacher laid great emphasis on listening and speaking skills.(强调)‎ ‎95.lie in 在于 ‎96.long for 渴望 ‎97.lose ‎ (1)lose heart ‎ He failed many times，but he did not lost heart. (灰心丧气)‎ ‎ (2)lose one’s temper ‎ He lost his temper when he saw the room was in such a mess.(发脾气)‎ ‎ (3)lose track of ‎ Mary lost track of her friends at camp after summer was over.(失去联系)‎ ‎98.make ‎ (1)make a bid for 投标；企图获得 ‎ (2)make a deal 成交 ‎ (3)make a differenc 有影响；起作用 ‎ (4)make a face／faces 做鬼脸 ‎ (5)make a fool of 愚弄 ‎ (6)make a fortune 赚大钱 ‎ (7)make friends with 与…交朋友 ‎ (8)make a fuss of 大惊小怪(过分关心)‎ ‎ (9)make a mess of 把…搞得一团糟 ‎ (10)make a mistake／mistakes 犯错误 ‎ (11)make a move 采取行动 ‎ (12)make a noise 制造噪音 ‎ (13)make a note of 记录 ‎ (14)make(both)ends meet 收支平衡 ‎ (15)make fun of 取笑 ‎ (16)make it 成功；完成某事 ‎ (17)make money 赚钱 ‎ (18)make no difference 没有关系；没有影响 ‎ (19)make progress 取得进步 ‎ (20)make one’s fortune 发财 ‎ (21)make one’s way 前进 ‎ (22)make oneself at home 不要拘束 ‎ (23)make peace with 言归于好 ‎ (24)make preparation for 为…而做准备 ‎ (25)make room for 为…腾出地方 ‎ (26)make sense 有意义 ‎ (27)make sense of 理解 ‎ (28)make the bed 铺床 ‎ (29)make the best of 充分利用 ‎ (30)make the most of 充分利用 ‎ (31)make up one’s mind 下定决心 ‎ (32)make sure 确保 ‎ (33)make way 让路；让位 ‎100.many a 许多 ‎101.mind one’s own business 管好自己的事 ‎102.miss out ‎ It is a pity for him to miss out on a colleze education.(错过)‎ ‎103.mix up 混合 ‎104.more often than not 时常 ‎105.narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生 ‎106.note down 记录下来 ‎107.nothing but 只是 ‎108.(every)now and then 偶尔；有时 ‎109.动词+of ‎ (1)approve of 赞同；赞许 ‎ (2)consist of 包括 ‎ (3)dispose of 除去；处理；扔掉 ‎ (4)let go of 放开 ‎110.动词+sb.+of +sth.‎ ‎ (1)accuse sb.of sth 控告；指责 ‎ (2)convince sb.of sth. 使…信服 ‎ (3)cure sb.of sth. 治愈 ‎ (4)inform sb.of sth. 通知…‎ ‎ (5)remind sb.of sth. 提醒 ‎ (6)rob sb.of sth. 抢夺 ‎ (7)warn sb.of sth. 警告 ‎111.动词+sb+of +sth.‎ ‎ (1)expect sth.of sb. 对(某人)有(某种)期待 ‎ (2)require sth.of sb. 对(某人)有(某种)要求 ‎112.of no account ‎ This subject is of no account and isn’t worth discussing. (不重要的)‎ ‎113.off ‎ (1)off duty 下班 ‎ (2)off balance 不平衡 ‎ (3)off the point 不切题，跑题 ‎114.on ‎ (1)celebrate on 庆祝 ‎ (2)comment on 评论 ‎ (3)concentrate on 全神贯注 ‎ (4)congratulation on 庆祝 ‎ (5)depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于 ‎ (6)focus on 集中精力于 ‎ (7)get a move on 赶快 ‎ (8)put pressure on 对…施加 ‎ (9)rely on 依靠；依赖 ‎ (10)spend…on 在…上花费(钱、时间)‎ ‎115.once ‎ (1)once and for all 永远地；一次了结地 ‎ (2)once in a while 偶尔 ‎116.one after another 一个接一个 ‎117.only too 非常，十分 ‎118.or else 否则，要不然 ‎119.pat on the back 拍肩膀以示鼓励或赞美 ‎120.place an order／orders 订购 ‎121.play ‎ (1)play a role／part in 扮演…角色；起…作用 ‎ (2)play it safe 求稳；小心行事 ‎ (3)play with fire 玩火 ‎122.pleasure ‎ (1)for pleasure 为了取乐 ‎ (2)my pleasure 别客气 ‎ (3)with pleasure 很高兴；十分愿意 ‎123.point out 指出 ‎124.prefer to ‎ He is a man who prefers doing to talking. ((比较起来)喜欢…(而不喜欢…)(to))‎ ‎ He preferred to die rather than surrender. (宁可)‎ ‎125.prior to 优先于 ‎126.push／struggle ／ elbow one's way through …挤过…‎ ‎127.queue up 排队 ‎128.reach／arrive at／come to an agreement 达成一致 ‎129.react ‎ (1)react with 起化学作用 ‎ (2)react to 对…作出反应 ‎130.regardless of 不管；不顾 ‎131.rule out ‎ The police ruled out the possibility that he killed his wife. (排除)‎ ‎ Wind ruled out our Plan of picnic in the Weekend. (使…不能发生)‎ ‎132.safe and sound ‎ He arrived home safe and sound. (安然无恙)‎ ‎133.second to none 第一 ‎134.seeing that ‎ ‎ Seeing(that)the weather is bad，we’ll stay at home. (鉴于)‎ ‎135.sentence sb.to death 宣判死刑 ‎136.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 ‎137.side by side 肩并肩 ‎138.single out 挑选 ‎139.so far 到目前为止 ‎140.sort out 整理 ‎141.spare no effort 不遗余力 ‎142.speed up 加速 ‎143.stay up 熬夜 ‎144.step by step 逐步地；渐渐地 ‎145.struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎146.switch off／on 切断／接通 ‎147.take ‎ (1)take a bath 洗澡 ‎ (2)take a chance／chances 冒险 ‎ (3)take a deep breath 深呼吸 ‎ (4)take…for granted 认为…理所当然 ‎ (5)take…into account 考虑 ‎ (6)take a message for 给某人带个口信 ‎ (7)take a short walk 散步 ‎ (8)take charge of 负责 ‎ (9)take effect 见效；生效 ‎ (10)take exercise 锻炼；练习 ‎ (11)take measures／steps／action to do sth. 采取措施…‎ ‎ (12)take note of 留意；注意 ‎ (13)take one’s advice 听从…的建议 ‎ (14)take one’s temperature 量体温 ‎ (15)take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来 ‎ (16)take pains to do 努力做…‎ ‎ (17)take place 发生；出现 ‎ (18)take possession of 占有；占领 ‎ (19)take pride in 以…为自豪 ‎ (20)take sb.by surprise 使…吃惊 ‎ (21)take sth.into consideration／account 将…考虑在内 ‎ (22)take sth.on trust 相信 ‎ (23)take the place of 替代 ‎ (24)take turns 轮流 ‎148.tell a white lie 说善意的谎言 ‎149.tend to 有…的倾向 ‎150.thanks to 多亏了…‎ ‎151.think ‎ (1)think better of 对…有更高的评价 ‎ (2)think／speak highly of 高度评价 ‎152.through the air 在空中 ‎153.tire out ‎ The long journey tired all the people out (使疲惫不堪)‎ ‎154.介词to ‎ (1)the approach to …的方法 ‎ (2)contribute to 有助于；导致 ‎ (3)devote…to 贡献于 ‎ (4)do damage to 对…造成损坏 ‎ (5)do harm to 对…不利 ‎ (6)the key to …的关键；…的钥匙 ‎ (7)tie to 绑；系 ‎ (8)to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大的能力 ‎ (9)to the point 切题 ‎155.不定式符号to ‎ (1)happen to 发生 ‎ (2)to begin／start with 首先 ‎ (3)to go 剩下的；有待完成的 ‎ (4)to sum up 总而言之 ‎156.turn ‎ (1)turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见 ‎ (2)turn a deaf ear 对…充耳不闻 ‎157.up to date 新式的；更新的 ‎158.up to how 到目前为止 ‎159.use ‎ (1)use up 用光，耗尽 ‎ (2)used to do 过去常常 ‎160.wake up 醒来 ‎161.warm up 使…暖和；热身 ‎162.watch out(for) 当心 ‎163.wet to the skin 湿透了 ‎164.what ‎ (1)what if 倘若；如果…将怎样 ‎ (2)what is more 进一步 ‎ (3)what is worse 更糟的是…‎ ‎165.with ‎ (1)arm with 使装备 ‎ (2)charge sb.with sth. 指控 ‎ (3)combine with 结合 ‎ (4)compare with 比较 ‎ (5)confuse with 混淆 ‎ (6)equip with 装备 ‎ (7)fill uP with 充满 ‎ (8)furnish with 装备；供给 ‎ (9)present with 赠送 ‎ (10)provide sb.with sth. 供应 ‎ (11)supply sb.with sth. 供应 ‎166.with the exception of ‎ All audience were fascihated by acrobatic show simple Charlie.(除此之外)‎ ‎167.word for word 逐字地；一字不落地 ‎168.worth one’s salt 称职 ‎169.worthy of 值得的；应得的 ‎170.wrap up 包裹 ‎171.you bet 一定 附录：联想记词(一而过)‎ ambition 俺必胜 雄心勃勃的、野心的 confess 肯反思 忏悔 deceive 底细捂 欺骗 famish 乏米食 饥饿 fatigue 乏体格 疲劳 negative 你敢踢我 否定的，消极的 shatter 沙特 粉碎，打碎(世界杯8：O)‎ adequate 俺得夸他 足够的，胜任的 vanish 哇，你消失了 消失 umbrella 俺不来了(下雨啦!) 雨伞 punish 拍你死 惩罚 leisure 累着 (所以渴望)休闲、娱乐 defend 得防他 保卫，防卫 offend 我犯他 冒犯，攻击 tense 疼死 拉紧的，紧张的 bruise 不如死 瘀伤 brutal (刨锛儿)不如偷 残忍的、凶残的 colony (帝国义发财)靠了你 侨民，殖民地 flee 飞离 逃离，逃跑 tolerate 偷了忍他 忍受，容忍 envelope 安慰老婆 信封 ‎ (写信一封，以慰爱妻)‎ coffin 靠坟 棺材 advent 爱的吻他 (重要人物事物)到来 bachelor 白扯了 学士(竞争激烈呀)‎ diagnose 待割脑子 (可怕的)诊断 feast 肥死他 大餐，盛宴 peel 皮儿 削皮，剥皮／树皮 ‎ porter 跑腿儿 搬运工 poster 泡死他 传单广告 safeguard 舒肤佳 保护 stubborn 死打笨(真是不知悔改) 顽固，固执 venture 吻车(多么可怕的一吻) 冒险，风险 invade 淫威的(帝国主义!) 侵略 illegal 衣里狗 非法 ‎ (机上禁止携带动物)‎ rumour 辱没 流言，风言风语 digital 第几头 数字的，数码的 ignorant 一个恼人的 无知的 issue 一休 (专门解决)争议，有争议的问题 confident 抗非典 信心，自信 attitude 爱踢球的 态度(决定一切)‎ branch 不让迟 部门，分支 loyal 老友 忠诚 lung 狼(心狗肺) 肺 pet／pest 拍他／拍死他 宠物／害虫 gangster 干死他 流氓 curse 克死 诅咒 chill (啊) 冷 merchandise 摸钱袋子 商品 nutrition 牛吹神 营养品 exhaust 一个早死的 劳累／废气污水 clone 克隆 复制 evil 跟live相反(活得不正派) 邪恶 devil 跟lived相反(曾经活过) 鬼怪 bullet (用这玩意儿打架)不累 子弹 schedule s(该死)che(车) 时间按排 ‎ du(堵)le(了)‎ ‎ 岂不要迟到了?‎ once one次 一次 ocean 噢，深! 海洋 woody 林woody 树林的 yard 压的 院子(不压不平整呀!)‎ fantasy 范特西 幻想 mark 马克笔 标记 muddy 妈的，真脏! 泥泞的；肮脏盼 random 乱的 随机的；无序的 addition 额滴神(呀) (作业又)增加 naive 奶壶 天真幼稚的 drag 拽 拉，拖 engine 引擎(音) 发动人 gene 基因(音) 基因 media 媒体(音) 媒体 fee／fare 费(音) 费用 equal 你一口，我一口 平等 failure 废咧! 失败 fist 废死他 拳头 gay “给”(快乐是一种给予) 快乐 jarn 酱(音) 果酱 jeans 紧死 牛仔裤 journalist 折腾累死他 新闻记者 labour 累不? 劳动 female 非male 女性 powerful 怕，我服 有力量的 pride 不赖的 (还值得)骄傲 rapid 音似rabbit (像兔子)快速的 shock 休克 使震惊 struggle 死抓狗 拼命，奋斗 waiter 喂他 (餐厅)服务员 aggressive 二姑勒媳妇 好斗的，侵略性的 lobster 老不死的 龙虾(弯弯的背，酷似老爷爷)‎ abortion 我不生 流产，堕胎 assassin 暗杀星 刺客 aviation 爱飞爱升 航空(学)‎ eternal 已特老 永恒的 fascinate 花死你 迷住 ponderous 胖得要死 笨重的 robust 乐百氏 强壮的 sentimental 三屉馒头 伤感的，多愁善感的(什么叫吃饱了撑的)‎ peer 瞟 凝视 guilty(of) 故意来踢你 有罪的 lore 老阿姨 (懂得)生活常识、文化，知识 trivmph 踹了幕府 胜利 ‎ vigor 维果(饮料) 活力 词汇专题五 高考重点词汇真题类化 一、单词部分 ‎(一)名词 ‎( )1.(92)We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into_____.‎ ‎ A.fact B.reality C.practice D.deed ‎( )2.(94)Here’s my card.Let’s keep in——.‎ ‎ A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship ‎( )3.(96)I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little——.‎ ‎ A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest ‎( )4.(97)If by any chance someone comes to see me，ask them to leave a——.‎ ‎ A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice ‎( )5.(98)You’ll find this map of great——in helping you to get round London.‎ ‎ A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness ‎( )6.(03春)The manager has got a good business——so the company is doing well.‎ ‎ A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking ‎( )7.(03 北京)一I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.‎ ‎ 一There is no——for this while you are on duty.‎ ‎ A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation ‎( )8.(04天津)I keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the children’ s——.‎ ‎ A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place ‎( )9.(05天津)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his——.‎ ‎ A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind ‎( )10.(05上海)He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his——‎ ‎ was seen as its best when he worked with others.‎ ‎ A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character ‎( )11.(05浙江)I am sure David will be able to find the library——he has a pretty good of direction.‎ ‎ A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense ‎( )12.(05安徽)My——of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.‎ ‎ A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thought ‎( )13.(06全国)It is no——arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.‎ ‎ A.use B.help C.time D.way ‎( )14.(06上海春)Put the——of your tongue against your upper teeth when you ‎ produce the sound.‎ ‎ A.tip B.top C.peak D.pole ‎( )15.(06天津)Finding information in today’world is easy.The——is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.‎ ‎ A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge ‎( )16.(06辽宁)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous——.‎ ‎ A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions ‎( )17.(06江西)It is said that dogs will keep you——for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.‎ ‎ A.safety B.company C.house D.friend ‎( )18.(06福建)Always read the——on the hottle carefulIy and take the right amount of medicine.‎ ‎ A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions ‎( )19.(06湖北)To make members of a team perform hetter，the trainer first of all has to know their——and weaknesses.‎ ‎ A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values ‎( )20.(06湖北)The——on his face told me that he was angry.‎ ‎ A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression ‎( )21.(06湖北)At the meeting they discussed three different ——to the study of mathematics.‎ ‎ A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways ‎( )22.(06广东)You have been sitti.ng on my hat and now it is badly out of——.‎ ‎ A.date B.shape C.order D.balance ‎( )23.(06浙江)一If you like I can do some shopping for you.‎ ‎ 一That's a very kind——‎ ‎ A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion ‎( )24.(07天津)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living——.‎ ‎ A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges ‎( )25.(07福建)一You are always full of——.Can you tell me the secret?‎ ‎ 一Taking plenty of exercise every day.‎ ‎ A.power B.strength C.force D.energy ‎( )26.(07安徽)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common——in many parts of the city.‎ ‎ A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance ‎( )27.(07浙江)Of the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular——for a wedding in some countries.‎ ‎ A.way B.situation C.event D.choice ‎( )28.(07湖北)Despite such a big difference in——towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.‎ ‎ A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight ‎( )29.(07陕西)He and his wife are of the same——；they both want their son to go to college.‎ ‎ A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind ‎( )30.(07山东)I can’t say which wine is best it’s a(n) ——of personal taste.‎ ‎ A.affair B.event C.matter D.variety ‎( )31.(08天津)Most air pollution is caused by the burnlng of——like coal，gas and oil.‎ ‎ A.fuels B.articles C.goods D.products ‎( )32.(08湖北)The young man made a——to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.‎ ‎ A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution ‎( )33.(08湖北)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly——‎ ‎ A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon ‎( )34.(08浙江)Dogs have a very good——of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.‎ ‎ A.sense B.view C.means D.idea ‎( )35.(08江西)一Shill we go out for a walk?‎ ‎ —Sorry.This is not the right——to invite me.I am too tired to walk.‎ ‎ A.moment B.situation C.place D.chance ‎( )36.(08安徽)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten，the students in our school started a discussion“Save Our——”.‎ ‎ A.Sky B.life C.Arts D.Voices ‎( )37.(08福建)What’s the——of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?‎ ‎ A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion ‎( )38.(08山东)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale it was a real——.‎ ‎ A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business ‎(二)动词 ‎( )1.(91)We——each other the best of luck in the examination.‎ ‎ A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished ‎( )2.(95)All the leading newspapers——the trade talks between China and the ‎ Unite States.‎ ‎ A.reported B.printed C.announced D.published ‎( )3.(95)You’re——your time trying to persuade him；he’ll never join us.‎ ‎ A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing ‎( )4.(98)They——the train until it disappeared in the distance.‎ ‎ A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed ‎( )5.(99)一Do you think the stars will beat the Bulls?‎ ‎ 一Yes,they have better players，so I——them to win.‎ ‎ A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want ‎( )6.(96)I love to go to the seaside in Summer.It——good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.‎ ‎ A.does B.feels C.gets D.makes ‎( )7.(99) ——him and then try to copy what he does.‎ ‎ A.Mind B.Glance C. Stare at D.Watch ‎( )8.(00春)Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does——his boss.‎ ‎ A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports ‎( )9.(oo)Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare，you must learn to——.‎ ‎ A.support B.care C.spare D.share ‎( )10.(01春)Have a good rest，you need to——your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.‎ ‎ A.leave B.save C.hold D.get ‎( )11.(01春)一Why haven’t you bought any butter?‎ ‎ —I——to but I forgot about it.‎ ‎ A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected ‎( )12.(02)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to——their belongings when they leave the car.‎ ‎ A.keep B.catch C.hold D.take ‎( )13.(02北京)一When shall we start?‎ ‎ —Let’s——it 8：30.Is that all right?‎ ‎ A.set B.meet C.make D.take ‎( )14.(02北京)Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may——run over by a car.‎ ‎ A.have B.get C.become D.turn ‎( )15.(02春)一Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard?‎ ‎ —No，dear.They don't——well.Put them in the fridge instead.‎ ‎ A.keep. B.fit C.get D.last ‎( )16.(04全国)一How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?‎ ‎ 一That——me fine.‎ ‎ A.fits B.meets C.satisties D.suits ‎( )17.(04重庆)They see you as something of a worrier，——problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges ‎ long before you come to them.‎ ‎ A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing ‎( )18.(04福建)一How do you——we go to Beijing for our holidays?‎ ‎ —I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.‎ ‎ A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest ‎( )19.(04江苏)A man is being questioned in relation to the——murder last night.‎ ‎ A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted ‎( )20.(04湖南)They’ve——us￡150，000 for the house.Shall we take it?‎ ‎ A.provided B.supplied C.shown D.offered ‎( )21.(04湖北)一Will$200——?‎ ‎ 一I’m afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars.‎ ‎ A.count B.satisfy C.fit D.do ‎( )22.(05全国)Before building a house，you will have to——the goverament’s permission.‎ ‎ A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for ‎( )23.(05天津)一Sorry to——you，but could I ask a quick question?‎ ‎ 一No problem.‎ ‎ A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint ‎( )24.(05天津)一Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?‎ ‎ —Oh，really!I haven't——my mailbox yet.‎ ‎ A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked ‎( )25.(05 上海)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to——new customers to its stores.‎ ‎ A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer ‎( )26.(05湖北)They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to——.‎ ‎ A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make ‎( )27.(05 湖南)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin——as our guide.‎ ‎ A.played B.showed C.acted D.performed ‎( )28.(05浙江)—Ow!I’ve burnt myself!‎ ‎ 一How did you do that?‎ ‎ 一I——a hot pot.‎ ‎ A.touched B.kept C.felt D.held ‎( )29.(05江苏)In our childhood，we were often——by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. ‎ ‎ A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped ‎( )30.(05安徽)He is such a man who is always——fault with other people.‎ ‎ A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for ‎( )31.(06全国)We——the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.‎ ‎ A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught ‎( )32.(06全国)Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had——his leg.‎ ‎ A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck ‎( )33.(06全国)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not her to do so，——‎ ‎ A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask ‎( )34.(06上海春)Scan’s strong love for his country is——in his recently published poems.‎ ‎ A.relieved B.reflected C. responded D.recovered ‎( )35.(06天津)We want to rent a bus which can——40 people for our trip to Beijing.‎ ‎ A.load B.hold C.fill D.support ‎( )36.(06湖北)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to——healthy eating habits.‎ ‎ A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise ‎( )37.(06浙江)一What should I do first?‎ ‎ —The instructions——that you should mix flour with water carefully first——‎ ‎ A.go B.tell C.write D.say ‎( )38.(06广东)The traffic lights——green and I pulled away.‎ ‎ A.came B.grew C.got D.went ‎( )39.(06山东)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to——a good researcher. ‎ ‎ A.make B.turn C.get D.grow ‎( )40.(07全国)Does this meal cost$50? I——something far better than this!‎ ‎ A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose ‎( )41.(07天津)Lucy has——all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.‎ ‎ A.acquiredI B.finished C.concluded D.achieved ‎( )42.(07全国)Why don’t you just——your own business and leave me alone?‎ ‎ A.make B.open C.consider D.mind ‎( )43.(07四川)Mum—— to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”‎ ‎ A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied ‎( )44.(07辽宁)25.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a——of exercise.‎ ‎ A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand ‎( )45.(07江西)Don’t take too much of the medicine；it does you more harm than good if you——.‎ ‎ A.do B.take C.like D.have ‎( )46.(07浙江)一Look!He’s running so fast!‎ ‎ —Hard to ——his legs were once broken.‎ ‎ A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find ‎( )47.(07湖北)Emergency line operators must always——calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.‎ ‎ A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay ‎( )48.(07湖北)Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their mortey from；what——is what they do with it.‎ ‎ A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions ‎( )49.(08天津)Her shoes——her dress；they look very well together.‎ ‎ A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match ‎( )50.(08湖北)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still——the traditional customs.‎ ‎ A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support ‎( )51.(08湖北)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to——the problem.‎ ‎ A.handle B.raise C.face D.present ‎( )52.(08江西)I——it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.‎ ‎ A.make B.look C.take D.think ‎( )53.(08辽宁)You have to be a fairly good speaker to——listeners’interest for over an hour.‎ ‎ A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive ‎( )54.(08安徽)—Are you happy with your new computer?‎ ‎ —No，it is——me a lot of trouble.‎ ‎ A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.aparing ‎( )55.(08全国I)The performance——nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.‎ ‎ A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted ‎( )56.(08全国Ⅱ)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it——.‎ ‎ A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved ‎(三)形容词、副词和介词 ‎( )1.(96)We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining——.‎ ‎ A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily ‎( )2.(94)We all write——，even when there’s not much to say.‎ ‎ A.now and then B.by an by C.step and step D.more or less ‎( )3.(97)Wait till you are more——.It’s better to be sure than sorry.‎ ‎ A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain ‎( )4.(00)It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，——if you don’t speak he language.‎ ‎ A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially ‎( )5.(01春)I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n) ——trick.‎ ‎ A.ordinary B.easy C.smart D.simple ‎( )6.(01春)In that case，there is nothing you can do—— than wait.‎ ‎ A.more B.other C.better D.any ‎( )7.(01)As we joined the big crowd I got——from my friends.‎ ‎ A.seperated B.spared C.lost D.missed ‎( )8.(02北京)All the people——at the party were his supporters.‎ ‎ A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important ‎( )9.(02春)Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea，——，neither of them could swim.‎ ‎ A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally ‎( )10.(03春)一I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.‎ ‎ 一You can never be——careful in the street.‎ ‎ A.much B.very C.so D.too ‎( )11.(03春)一You don’t look very——.Are you ill?‎ ‎ 一No.I'm iust a bit tired.‎ ‎ A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy ‎( )12.(04广东)The great success of this programme has been due to the support given by the local businessmen.‎ ‎ A.rather B.very C.quickly D.largely ‎( )13.(04天津)Mr.Smith used to smoke——but he has given it up.‎ ‎ A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly ‎( )14.(04全国)When we plan our vacation，mother often offers——suggestions.‎ ‎ A.careful B.practical C.effective D.acceptable ‎( )15.(05天津)If it is quite——to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.‎ ‎ A.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable ‎( )16.(05上海)There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ——gave up.‎ ‎ A.eventually B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully ‎( )17.(05上海)At times，worrying is a normal，——response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being iniured in an accident，for example.‎ ‎ A.effective B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable ‎( )18.(05湖南)The more I think about him，the more reasons I find for loving him——I did.‎ ‎ A.as much as B. aslong as C.as soon a D.as far as ‎( )19.(05浙江)My mother always gets a bit——if we don’t arrive when we say we will.‎ ‎ A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient ‎( )20.(06上海春)Small cars are——of fuel，so they have more appeal for consumers.‎ ‎ A.free B.short C.typical D.economical ‎( )21.(06天津)Fitness is important in spoft，but of at least——importance are skills.‎ ‎ A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper ‎( )22.(06福建)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally——.‎ ‎ A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable ‎( )23.(06浙江)Letterboxes are much more——in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox ‎ instead.‎ ‎ A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual ‎( )24.(06上海春)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it—— missed the child standing nearby.‎ ‎ A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely ‎( )25.(06江西)Attention，coffee lovers!We have for you，the best coffee machine——invented.‎ ‎ A.ever B.already C.even D.nowadays ‎( )26.(06湖南)Although she did not know Boston well，she made her way—— to the Home Circle Building.‎ ‎ A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily ‎( )27.(06江苏)一Are you going to have a holiday this year?‎ ‎ 一I'd love to.I can’t wait to leave this place——.‎ ‎ A.off B.out C.behind D.over ‎( )28.(06江苏)The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will—— have been solved by the end of next week.‎ ‎ A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually ‎( )29.(06广东)I thought she was famous，but none of my friends have ——heard of her.‎ ‎ A.even B.ever C.just D.never ‎( )30.(06浙江)——by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.‎ ‎ A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet ‎( )31.(07天津)A new——bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.‎ ‎ A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common ‎( )32.(07天津)The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only——beaten.‎ ‎ A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly ‎( )33.(07全国)After two years’research，we now have a——better understanding of the disease.‎ ‎ A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite ‎( )34.(07湖北)This magazine is very——with young people，who like its content and style.‎ ‎ A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular ‎( )35.(07湖北)She devoted herself——to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.‎ ‎ A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely ‎( )36.(07湖北)He began to take political science——only when he left school ‎ A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously ‎( )37.(07湖北)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a—— environment.‎ ‎ A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable ‎( )38.(07湖南)It’s hard for him playing against me.I’ve got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so——‎ ‎ A.far B.well C.little D.badly ‎( )39.(08天津)My brother is really——.He often works in his office far into the night.‎ ‎ A.open—minded B.hard—working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted ‎( )40.(08湖北)In those days，our——concern.was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.‎ ‎ A.normal B.conslant C.permane D.primary ‎( )41.(08湖北)As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only——.‎ ‎ A.occasionally B.anxiously C.practically D.urgently ‎( )42.(08浙江)There are plenty of jobs——in the western part of the country.‎ ‎ A.present B.available C.precious D.convenient ‎( )43.(08浙江)Running a company is not——a matter of hiring people they also need to he trained.‎ ‎ A.simply B.partly C.seriously D.equally ‎( )44.(08江N)Jack is late again.It is——of him to keep others waiting.‎ ‎ A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical ‎( )45.(08安徽)一Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening?‎ ‎ —Excellent!Alex and Andy performed——and they won the first prize,‎ ‎ A.skiufully B.commonly C.willingly D.nenously ‎( )46.(08福建)In spite of repeated wrongs done to him，he looks——to people greeting him.‎ ‎ A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold ‎( )47.(08四川)Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver was——able to make a phone call.‎ ‎ A.still B.even C.also D.ever ‎( )48.(08山东)Would it be——for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?‎ ‎ A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient ‎( )49.(00全国)——production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year.‎ ‎ A.As B.For C.With D.Through ‎( )50.(01全国)The home improvements have taken what little there is——my spare time.‎ ‎ A.from B in C.of D.at ‎( )51.(00上海)The sunlight came in——the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.‎ ‎ A.through B.across C.on D.over ‎( )52.(00上海春招)Rose was wild with joy——the result of the examination.‎ ‎ A.to B.at C.by D.as ‎( )53.(02春招)一You are so lucky.‎ ‎ 一What do you mean——that?‎ ‎ A.for B.in C.of D.by ‎( )54.(02上海)Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the caotain——an inch.‎ ‎ A.by B.at C.to D.from ‎( )55.(02北京)—What do you want ——those old boxes?‎ ‎ —to put things in when I move to the new flat.‎ ‎ A.by B.for C.of D.with ‎( )56.(02上海春招)Marie Curie took little notice——the honours that were given to her in her later years.‎ ‎ A.of B.on C.about D.from ‎( )57.(03上海)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ——the wildlife in the area.‎ ‎ A.in B.on C.at D.with ‎( )58.(04北京春招)In order to change attitudes——employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.‎ ‎ A.about B.of C.towards D.on ‎( )59.(04上海春招)I’m sorry it’s——my power to make a final decision on the project.‎ ‎ A.over B.above C.off D.beyond ‎( )60.(04北京) ——two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.‎ ‎ A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of ‎( )61.(04上海)The accident is reported to have occufred——the first Sunday in Febntory.‎ ‎ A.at B.on C.in D.to ‎( )62.(04广东)I feel that one of my main duties——a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.‎ ‎ A.for B.by C.as D.with ‎( )63.(04福建)It was a pity that the great writer died——his works unfinished.‎ ‎ A.for B.with C.from D.of ‎( )64.(04湖南)You can’t wear a blue jacket——that shirt it’ll look terrible.‎ ‎ A.on B.above C.up D.over ‎( )65.(05湖北)To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it——into parts.‎ ‎ A.down B.up C.off D.out ‎( )66.(05全国l、Ⅱ)No one helped me.I did it all——meself.‎ ‎ A.for B. by C.from D.to ‎( )67.(05全国Ⅲ)We hadn’t planned to meet.We met——chance.‎ ‎ A.of B.in C.for D.by ‎( )68.(05上海)John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School——the beginning of March.‎ ‎ A.on B.for C.with D.at ‎( )69.(05重庆)一You know，Bob is a little slow——understanding，so…‎ ‎ 一So I have to be patient him.‎ ‎ A.in；with B.on；with C.in；to D.at；for ‎( )70.(05湖南)He suddenly saw Sue——the room.He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her.‎ ‎ A.across；across B.over；through C.over；into D.across；through ‎( )71.(06北京)一When do we need to pay the balance?‎ ‎ 一——September 30.‎ ‎ A.In B.By C.During D.Within ‎( )72.(06上海)一It’s a top secret.‎ ‎ 一Yes，I see.I will keep the secret——you and me.‎ ‎ A.with B.around C.among D.between ‎( )73.(06湖南)Fred，who had expected how it would go with his daughter，had a great worry——his mind.‎ ‎ A.on B.in C.with D.at ‎( )74.(06四川)一Can he lake charge of the computer company?‎ ‎ 一I’m afraid it’s——his ability.‎ ‎ A.beyond B.within C.of D.to ‎( )75.(06福建)Sorry，Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s—— the visiting hours.‎ ‎ A.during B.at C.beyond D.before ‎( )76.(06江西)After the earthquake，the iniured were cared——in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.‎ ‎ A.of B.for C.after D.with ‎( )77.(06安徽)It’quite——me why such things have been allowed to happen.‎ ‎ A.for B.behind C.against D.beyond ‎( )78.(06辽宁)People have always been curious——how living things on the earth exactly began.‎ ‎ A.in B.at C.of D.about ‎( )79.(06江苏)一Are you going to have a holiday this year?‎ ‎ —I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place——.‎ ‎ A.off B.out C.behind D.over ‎( )80.(07北京)This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school—— girls of your age.‎ ‎ A.for B.about C.from D.to ‎( )81.(07上海)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly ——size and shape.‎ ‎ A.on B.from C.by D.in ‎( )82.(07湖南)the silence of the pause，we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.‎ ‎ A.In B.For C.Under D.Between ‎( )83.(07江西)Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter——physical and mental health.‎ ‎ A.of；at B.by；in C.of；on D.on；at ‎( )84.(07陕西)一——when has the country been open to international trade?‎ ‎ 一1978，I suppose.‎ ‎ A.Since B.In C.From D.After ‎( )85.(07福建)Although——my opinion，the old professor didn’t come up with his own.‎ ‎ A.against B.found out C.give out D.carried out ‎( )86.(07 四川)Some students often listen to music——classes to refresh themselves.‎ ‎ A.between B.among C.over D.during ‎( )87.(07全国l)The manager suggested an earlier date——the meeting.‎ ‎ A.on B.for C.about D.with ‎( )88.(07全国II)Some people choose jobs for other reasons——money these days.‎ ‎ A.for B.except C.besides D.with ‎( )89.(08上海)The two sportsmen congratulated each other——winning the match by shaking hands.‎ ‎ A.with B.on C.in D.to ‎( )90.(08江西)lf a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him——during the day.‎ ‎ A.away B.up C.in D.back ‎( )91.(09辽宁)I like Mr.Miner’s speech；it was clear and——the point.‎ ‎ A.at B.on C.to D.of ‎( )92.(08安徽)Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank——a chair.‎ ‎ A.on B.off C.into D.to ‎( )93.(08福建)A great man shows his greatness——the way he treats little man.‎ ‎ A.under B.with C.on D.by ‎( )94.(08全国II)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like——working here,‎ ‎ A.with B.over C.at D.about ‎( )95.(08北京)If you really have to leave during the meeting，you’d better leave the back door——.‎ ‎ A.for B.by C.across D.out ‎( )96.(08陕西)Elizabeth has already achieved success——her wildest dreams.‎ ‎ A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 二、短语部分 ‎(一)动词短语 ‎( )1(97)She——his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.‎ ‎ A.looked up B.looked for C.picked out D.picked up ‎( )2.(98)Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to——‎ ‎ A.be put up B.give in C.be turned on D.go out ‎( )3.(92)I really don’t want to go to the party，but I don’t see how I can ——it.‎ ‎ A.get back from B.get out of C.get away D.get off ‎( )4.(93)Readers can——quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. ‎ ‎ A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get through ‎( )5.(96)It is wise to have some money——for old age.‎ ‎ A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up ‎( )6.(00春)一It’s a good idea.But who’s going to—— the plan?‎ ‎ 一I think Tom and Greg will ‎ A.set aside B.carry out C.take in D.get through ‎( )7.(01春)Would you slow down a bit?I can’t——you.‎ ‎ A.keep up with B.put up with C.make up to D.hold on to ‎( )8.(01)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it——very well.‎ ‎ A.worked out B.tried out C.went out D.carried out ‎( )9.(02)We thought of selling this old furniture，but we’ve decided to——it.It might be valuable.‎ ‎ A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after ‎( )10.(02春)His mother had thought it would be good for his character to——from home and earn some money on his own.‎ ‎ A.run away B.take away C.keep away D.get away ‎( )11.(02春)—Smoking is bad for your health.‎ ‎ 一Yes，I know.But I simply can’t——.‎ ‎ A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away ‎( )12.(03春)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to——‎ ‎ A.make it out B.make it off C.make it up D.make it over ‎( )13.(03)News reports say peace talks between the two countries——with no agreement reached.‎ ‎ A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up ‎( )14.(03北京)Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may—— the shocking ending.‎ ‎ A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off ‎( )15.(04北京春)He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was—— from the outside world.‎ ‎ A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through ‎( )16.(04天津)It was not a serious illness，and she soon——it.‎ ‎ A.got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of ‎( )17.(04重庆)Before the war broke out，many people——in safe places possessions they could not take with them.‎ ‎ A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away ‎( )18.(04广东)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school—— most of her day.‎ ‎ A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up ‎( )19.(04福建)It is certain that he will——his business to his son when he gets old.‎ ‎ A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over ‎( )20.(04浙江)We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite——as planned.‎ ‎ A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up ‎( )21.(04江苏)It’s ten years since the scientist——on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.‎ ‎ A.made for B.set out C. took off D.turned up ‎( )22.(04湖南)He accidentally—— he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.‎ ‎ A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out ‎( )23.(04湖北)We have to——the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.‎ ‎ A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in ‎( )24.(04全国)In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has——.‎ ‎ A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over ‎( )25.(04全国)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been——completely.‎ ‎ A.turned down B.put out C.put away D.turned over ‎( )26.(05北京)It’s the present situation in poor areas that——much higher spending on education and training.‎ ‎ A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for ‎( )27.(05重庆)His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed diffcult at first，has——many good changes in their lives.‎ ‎ A.got through B.resulted from C.turned into D.brought about ‎( )28.(05广东)John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will——him——at the airport.‎ ‎ A.send…away B.leave…off C.see…off D.show…around ‎( )29.(05辽宁)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you—— yesterday?‎ ‎ A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on ‎( )30.(05湖北)This picture was taken a long time ago,I wonder if you can—— my father.‎ ‎ A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out ‎( )31.(05湖南)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson-——.‎ ‎ A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up ‎( )32.(05浙江)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without——his notes.‎ ‎ A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on ‎( )33.(05浙江)I couldn’t .The line was busy.‎ ‎ A.go by B.go around C.get in D.get through ‎( )34.(05福建)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon——‎ ‎ A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out ‎( )35.(05江苏)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and——jokes.‎ ‎ A.turning up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up ‎( )36.(05江西)Please tell me how the accident——.I am still in the dark.‎ ‎ A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about ‎( )37.(05山东)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has——?‎ ‎ A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up ‎( )38.(05安徽)Kathy——a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.‎ ‎ A.picked up B.took up C.made up D.turned up ‎( )39.(06 天津)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it —— shopping and eating.‎ ‎ A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to ‎( )40.(06重庆)一How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?‎ ‎ 一Well,I——somehow.‎ ‎ A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off ‎( )41.(06辽宁)The computer system——suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.‎ ‎ A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in ‎( )42.(06四川)一The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.‎ ‎ 一Don’t worry.We have already ——two thirds of it.‎ ‎ A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away ‎( )43.(06江西)For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll——my own business someday.‎ ‎ A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up ‎( )44.(06陕西)With no one to——in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.‎ ‎ A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over ‎( )45.(06福建)She——Japanese when she wasin Japan.Now she can speak it freely.‎ ‎ A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up ‎( )46.(06湖北)It’s already l0 o’clock I wonder how it—— that she was two hours late on such a short trip.‎ ‎ A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up ‎( )47.(06湖北)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now——the matter.‎ ‎ A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over ‎( )48.(06湖北)As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village——scenes of my childhood.‎ ‎ A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in ‎( )49.(06湖北)Although the wind has——，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.‎ ‎ A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out ‎( )50.(06广东)I was still sleeping when the fire——，and then it spread quickly.‎ ‎ A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out ‎( )51.(06 浙江)We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we——your number incorrectly.‎ ‎ A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about ‎( )52.(06安徽)一Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.‎ ‎ 一If you buy three pairs，the price for each will—— to three fifty.‎ ‎ A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over ‎( )53.(06山东)After he retired from office，Rogers——painting for a while，but soon lost interest.‎ ‎ A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up ‎( )54.(07全国)“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even——from her book.‎ ‎ A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on ‎( )55.(07天津)Hardly could he ——this amount of work in such a short time.‎ ‎ A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down ‎( )56.(07全国)I have——all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.‎ ‎ A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D looked out ‎( )57.(07辽宁)Don’t be——by Produets promising to make you lose weight quickly.‎ ‎ A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in ‎( )58.(07福建)The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was—— on the radio yesterday.‎ ‎ A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out ‎( )59.(07安徽)一Didn’t you have a good time at the party?‎ ‎ 一of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to——so quickly.‎ ‎ A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over ‎( )60.(07浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only—— violence.‎ ‎ A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with ‎( )61.(07浙江)Would you please—— this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?‎ ‎ A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over ‎( )62.(07湖北)If the firms failed to make enough money，they would——.‎ ‎ A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off ‎( )63.(07湖北)If we can——our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.‎ ‎ A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off ‎( )64.(07重庆)She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to——.‎ ‎ A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about ‎( )65.(07江苏)一Have you——some new ideas?‎ ‎ 一Yeah.I’II tell you later.‎ ‎ A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with ‎( )66.(07江苏)—Do you think that housing price will keep——in the years to come?‎ ‎ —Sorry，I have no idea.‎ ‎ A.lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D.growing up ‎( )67.(07陕西)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite——as planned.‎ ‎ A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out ‎( )68.(07山东)It’s the sort of work that——a high level of concentration.‎ ‎ A.calls for B.试滤酷印 C.lies in D.stands for ‎( )69.(08全国Ⅱ)一What are you reading，Tom?‎ ‎ —I’m not really reading，just——the pages.‎ ‎ A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up ‎( )70.(08全国Ⅱ)The director had her assistant——some hot dogs for the meeting.‎ ‎ A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up ‎( )71.(08天津)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to——their discussion.‎ ‎ A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on ‎( )72.(08湖北)The teacher stressed again that the students should not——any important details while retelling the story；‎ ‎ A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out ‎( )73.(08湖北)In modern times，people have to learn to——all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.‎ ‎ A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with ‎( )74.(湖北)The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to——its reality.‎ ‎ A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off ‎( )75.(08浙江)American Indians——about five percent of the U.S.population.‎ ‎ A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up ‎( )76.(08江西)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him—— during the day.‎ ‎ A.away B.up C.in D.back ‎( )77.(08安徽)Don’t be so discouraged.If you——such feelings，you will do better next time.‎ ‎ A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away ‎( )78.(08江苏)一Is Peter there?‎ ‎ 一please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.‎ ‎ A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off ‎( )79.(08江苏)一I’m still working on my project.‎ ‎ 一Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is——.‎ ‎ A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out ‎( )80.(08陕西)It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng，will you please help me——the clothes on the line?‎ ‎ A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on ‎( )81.(08福建)——a moment and I will go to your rescue.‎ ‎ A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on ‎( )82.(08四川)yOU.have t0——a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?‎ ‎ A.decide B.get C.do D.make ‎( )83.(08四川)I used to quarrel a lot wilh my parents but now we——fine.‎ ‎ A.look OUt B.stay up C.carry on D.get along ‎( )84.(08山东)The faro that she never apologized——a lot about what kind of ‎ person she is.‎ ‎ A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares ‎( )85.(08山东)Einstein liked Bose’S paper so much that he——his own work and translated it into German.‎ ‎ A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside ‎( )86.(08全国I)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane——her job as a doctor in the countryside.‎ ‎ A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up ‎(二)非动词短语 ‎( )1.(00)I don’t think I'll need any money but I'll bring some——.‎ ‎ A.at last B.in case C.once again D.in time ‎( )2.(93)If you keep on，you’ll succeed——.‎ ‎ A.in time B.at one time C.at the same time D.on time ‎( )3.(94)Don’t all speak at once——，please.‎ ‎ A.Each at one time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time ‎( )4.(99)Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，——you failed.‎ ‎ A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time ‎( )5.(02 北京)It is so nice to hear from her. ——，we last met more than thirty years ago. ‎ ‎ A.What’s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not ‎( )6.(04福建)I'd like to buy a house modern，comfortable，and——in a quiet neighborhood.‎ ‎ A.in all B.above all C.after alI D.at all ‎( )7.(04浙江)一Brad was Jane’s brother!‎ ‎ 一——he reminded me so much of Jane!‎ ‎ A.No doubt B.Abore all C.No wonder D.Of course ‎( )8.(04浙江)The winter of l990 was extremely bad.——，most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.‎ ‎ A.At last B.In fact C.In a word D.As a result ‎( )9.(05福建)The classroom is big enough——，but we’ll have to move if we have more studehts：‎ ‎ A.for the moment B.on the moment C.in a moment D.for a moment ‎( )10.(06江苏)I wish you’d do——talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.‎ ‎ A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more ‎( )11.(06辽宁)I hear——boys in your school like playing football in their spare time，though others prefer basketball.‎ ‎ A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little ‎( )12.(06广东)Much of the power of the trade Unions has been lost. ——，their political influence should be very great,‎ ‎ A.As a result B.As usual C.Even so D.So far ‎( )13.(06浙江)We always keep——spare paper，in case we ran out.‎ ‎ A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many ‎( )14.(06湖南)——achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.‎ ‎ A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of ‎( )15.(06陕西)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was—— it.‎ ‎ A.in honour of B.in memory of C.in favour of D.in search of ‎( )16.(06山东)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which——will promote its economic development.‎ ‎ A.in nature B.in return C.in turn D.in fact ‎( )17.(07天津)——fire，all exits must be kept clear.‎ ‎ A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of ‎( )18.(07北京)Leave your key with a neighbor——you lock yourself out one day.‎ ‎ A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case ‎( )19.(07四川)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly——my friend.‎ ‎ A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out ‎( )20.(07浙江)The open—air celebration has been put off——the bad weather.‎ ‎ A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of ‎( )21.(07湖北)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own ears，and this——creates further problems.‎ ‎ A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn ‎( )22.(07陕西)一I think he is taking an active part in social work.‎ ‎ 一I agree with you——.‎ ‎ A.in a way B.on the way C.by the way D.in the way ‎( )23.(07山东)I have offered to paint the house——a week’s accommodation.‎ ‎ A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of ‎( )24.(08天津)Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students—— financial aid.‎ ‎ A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of ‎( )25.(08天津)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was——.‎ ‎ A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of order D.out of place ‎( )26.(08湖北)When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have for her，but now all her worries are gone.‎ ‎ A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store ‎( )27.(08浙江)Everything was perfect for the picnic——the weather.‎ ‎ A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of ‎( )28.(08浙江)Why are you so anxious?It isn’t your problem——.‎ ‎ A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all ‎( )29.(08江苏)一I can't repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.‎ ‎ 一That’s ok，there’s——.‎ ‎ A.no problem B.no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry ‎( )30.(08江苏)一why do you suggest we buy a new machine?‎ ‎ —Because the old one has been damaged——.‎ ‎ A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description ‎( )31.(08山东)I begall to feel——in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.‎ ‎ A.at home B.at heart C.at will D.at sight 附：参考答案 一、单词部分 ‎(一)名词 ‎1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C l0.D ll.D l2.A l3.A 14.A l5.C l6.C l7.B l8.B l9.A 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.B ‎(二)动词 ‎1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D l0.B ll.C l2.D l3.C l4.B 15.A l6.D l7.C l8.D l9.C 20.D 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B ‎(三)形容词和副词 ‎1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C l0.D ll.B l2.D l3.B 14.B l5.A l6.A l7.C l8.A l9.A 20.D 2l.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.D 69.A 70.D 71.B 72.D 73.A 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.D 78 D 79.C 80.A 81.B 82.A 83.C 84.A 85.A 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.A 91.C 92.C 93.D 94.D 95.B 96.B 二、短语部分 ‎(一)动词短语 ‎1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A l0.D ll.A l2.A l3.A 14.A l5.B l6.A l7.B l8.A l9.C 20.B 21，B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.C 71.D 72.C 73.D 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.D 78.B 79.A 80.C 81.B 82.D 83.D 84.A 85.D 86.C ‎(二)非动词短语 ‎1.B 2.A 3. D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A l0.A ll.B l2.C l3.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.A