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2019届高考英语一轮复习强化检测8
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man worried?
A. He must read a lot of books. B. He doesn’t like history. C. He can’t get the books he reads.
2. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will probably go to Canada for his vacation.
B. The man will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico.
C. The man will probably not go to Canada for his vacation.
3. How far should the two speakers need to go?
A. Two more miles. B. Another mile. C. Three more miles.
4. When will the lecture begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 7:45.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She will go to the party today. B. She wants to go tomorrow evening.
C. She won’t go to the party today.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What will they do before they go down to the seaside?
A. Visiting a new park. B. Planting some flowers. C. Having some seafood.
7. How did the man get to the city?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How many times had the discussions been held when the conversation took place?
A. Four times. B. Six times. C. Eight times.
9. Why did the woman invite the man to attend their discussions?
A. Because he knew a lot about pop music. B. Because he was interested in pop music.
C. Because he was easy to get along with.
10. When will the man come to their discussions?
A. Only on Mondays. B. Only on Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. When can you have your letter sent out at the post office?
A.7:30 a.m. every day. B.10:00 a.m. on Saturday. C. 4:00 p.m. on Friday.
12. Which service is suitable for the customers who want to save money?
A. The first-class post. B. The second-class post. C. The parcel post.
13. How can customers send a telegram?
A. By telephone. B. By going to a post office. C. By going to a railway station.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How does the woman go to work at the moment?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
15. What stops the man driving to work?
A. His wife doesn’t allow him to do so. B. He can’t afford the high gas bill.
C. He lives near his workplace.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t get along well with her boss. B. She hasn’t got married.
C. She loves driving to work.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. In how many countries is TOEFL given?
A.118. B.180. C.121.
18. How many people take the IELTS every year?
A. One million people. B. Two million. C. Only 20 000 people.
19. How much will you pay for the TOEFL if you want to test yourself in the four basic skills?
A.$125. B.$150. C.$275.
20. What can we learn about the IELTS?
A. It is open for students of all ages. B. It doesn’t include speaking test.
C. It is a paper test.
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What’s more B.That’s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. Mary _____ a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech.
A. takes B. took C. would take D. has taken
22. _____the light in the hall will take more than money.
A. Mending B. Mend C. Being mended D. To be mended
23. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one _____.
A. was decorated B. is being decorated
C. will decorate D. had decorated
24. -Which city do you expect to live in?
-I don’t mind where I live _____ there is my favourite job.
A. so that B. in case C. as far as D. so long as
25. 【2019山东】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across
____ night sky.
A. 不填;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填
26. My computer needs to be repaired. How much do you think it _____?
A. would cost B. cost C. will cost D. has cost
27. My daughter, _____ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from
home a lot.
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
28. The young woman had her car _____ in the mud for two hours before the rescue
workers arrived.
A. trap B. trapping C. trapped D. to be trapped
29. 【2019天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.
A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit
30. Glancing _____ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.
A. over B. across C. through D. onto
31. 【2019新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
32. 【2019安徽】28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went B. had gone
C. would go D. would have gone
33. -When would it be possible for Lucy to see the judge or _____ it was— the
lawyer?
-Next week.
A. which B. whoever C. whose D. whatever
34. 【2019陕西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
35. How strange it is _____ the students are so quiet in the classroom!
A. where B. when C. whether D. that
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019江西高考卷)
Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum (耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heils. Her parents always 38 .
That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop rne? I’ll scream. ”
“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke.
“I’m going diving,” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today,” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother in reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current(水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice!
Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on! I’m coming.” With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 ,” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything
37. A. jump B. lie C.spin D. sleep
38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out
39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship
40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer
41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling
42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside
43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun
44. A. when B. until C. after D. once
45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated
46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents
47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited
48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily
49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row
50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable
51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream
52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting
53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease
54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought
55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Doll and the White Rose
I was walking around in a mall, when I saw a cashier hand this little boy some money back.The cashier said, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll.”The little boy seemed very disappointed.
I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to."It's the doll that my sister wanted so much for Christmas.She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her: But Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is now.I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there."His eyes were so sad."My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could
take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”
My heart nearly stopped.The little boy looked up at me and continued, "I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet.I need her to wait until I come back from the mall."
I quickly reached for my wallet and said," Suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll."
"OK, I hope I do have enough," he said.I put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count it.There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.
Surprisingly, the little boy cried, "Thank you God for giving me enough money!" Then he looked at me and added, "I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll, so that Mommy could give it to my sister. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn't dare to ask God for too much.But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose ! "
Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured.The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical state.Was this the family of the little boy?
Two days after I met the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed away.I couldn't stop myself from going to the funeral.Teary-eyed, I felt that my life had been changed forever.
56.The boy wanted to buy the doll because .
A.he had always been eager for such a doll
B.Santa Claus didn't give him any Christmas gift
C.he would give it to his mother as a birthday surprise
D.he wanted to turn his sister's Christmas wish into reality
57.We can learn from the story that .
A.the boy's sister died after staying in hospital for two weeks
B.the boy's family were all seriously injured in a car accident
C.the author gave the boy some extra money without his notice
D.the boy's mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas
58.The story most probably conveys the message that .
A.a kind act can bring joy and hope to others
B.a gift is a perfect way to express love for others
C.losing a family member is a heavy blow to children
D.a religious belief can help one solve problems in his life
B
"Panopticon" is a place in which everything is in full view of others.
A recent New York Times " House and Home" article featured the story of a man who lives in a glass house.Every wall in his home is transparent; he has no walls to hide behind, not even in the bathroom.Of course, he lives in a remote area where he doesn't exactly have neighbors looking in and watching his every move.But he has chosen to live without any physical privacy in a home that allows every action to be seen.He has created his own panopticon of sorts.
The term panopticon was coined by Jeremy Bentham in the late eighteenth century when he was describing an idea for how prisons should be designed.The prisoners' cells would be placed in a circle with a guard tower in the middle.All walls facing the center of the circle would be glass.In that way, every prisoner's cell would be in full view of the guards.The prisoners could
do nothing unobserved, but the prisoners would not be able to see the guard tower.They would know they were being watched - or rather, they would know that they could be being watched-but because they could not see the observer, they would never know when the guard was actually monitoring their actions.
Similarly, it is common that people behave differently when they know they are being watched.We act differently when we know someone is looking; we act differently when we think someone else might be looking.In these situations, we are less likely to be ourselves; instead, we will act the way we think we should act when we are being observed by others.
In our wired society, many talk of the panopticon as a metaphor (隐喻) for the future.But in many ways, the panopticon is already here.Monitoring cameras are everywhere, and we often don't even know our actions are being recorded.In addition, we leave a record of everything we do online.And most of us have no idea just how much information about us has been recorded and how much data is available to various sources.We can do little to stop the information gathering and exchange and can only hope to be able to control the damage if something goes wrong.
59.According to the passage, a panopticon is .
A.a prison cell
B.a house that is transparent
C.a tower that provides a broad view
D.a place where everything can be seen by others
60.From Paragraph 3, we learn that panopticon .
A.is not applicable outside the prison
B.is used everywhere in public places
C.is an effective tool to control prisoners
D.is an effective tool to share information.
61.Why does the author say that panopticon is already here?
A.Because our privacy is completely transparent.
B.Because we are all prisoners m our own homes.
C.Because our actions are observed and recorded in many cases.
D.Because we are always afraid that someone might be watching us
62.A key difference between prison panopticon and panopticon in our daily life is that .
A.prisoners can see their observers, but we can't
B.prisoners know that they may be being watched, but we often don't
C.prisoners are more protected in their panopticon than we are in ours
D.prisoners are less observed about privacy issues than technology users
C
I want to talk about the economy.Not "the economy" we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians' speeches.I want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by day.
Most people aren't particularly interested in "the economy"."Share prices are flying high; interest rates are soaring; the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 8472.35." We hear this and subconsciously switch off.
Notice that "the economy" is not the same as the economy, "The economy" is what men in
suits play with to make vast personal wealth.The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life.
We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off society.So why do we feel tired and stressed? We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives.Our towns become more and more crowded.We poison our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicals.There's something wrong here.If times were truly good, then you may think we'd all feel optimistic about the future.Yet the majority of us are deeply worried.More than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations.
The term "economic expansion" suggests something desirable, but expansion simply means spending more money.More spending doesn't mean that life is getting better.We all know it often means the opposite - greed, crime, poverty, pollution.More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption.Unless money keeps circulating, the economy breaks down.If we don't keep consuming, the whole system goes into stalemate(僵局).
How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions.We buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world.We create mountains of waste.We demand cheap food, mindless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land.
The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior.Our main problem is not that we don't know what to do about it.It is gathering the desire to do it.
63.According to the author, which one belongs to the real economy?
A.The Dow Jones Index.
B.Increases in interest rates.
C.Skyrocketing share prices.
D.Shopping in a supermarket.
64.It can be concluded from Paragraph 4 that .
A.people are benefiting from a well-off society
B.the future generation is a big concern for most people
C.the majority of people are optimistic about the future
D.people still feel much pressure despite labor-saving devices
65.What is true about economic expansion?
A.It guarantees a better life for us.
B.It may lead to some social problems.
C.It will stop the circulation of money.
D.It has only brought desirable effects.
66.The author writes the passage mainly to .
A.call on us to change our behavior
B.suggest a solution for over-consumption
C.make a distinction between two economies
D.inform us of the effects of economic expansion
D
You Are What You Eat
Genetic(基因的)engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living
organism. It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from an organism's chromosomes (染色体), improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original organism, or a completely different organism.Unlike traditional breeding (繁殖), where a desired quality would be bred within the same species, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different species.Wow…Did you catch that?
Genetic engineering creates many positive contributions to agriculture. For example, by genetically engineered(GE) foods, anti-cancer agents, minerals and vitamins can be increased.Improved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible.Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance, therefore, making the food safe for consumers.
But some argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their concerns. Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products. Most Americans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods.
The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks.With limited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects.Because most genes introduced into GE plants come from sources not introduced into the human body, it is impossible to know if they will cause reactions. Moreover, due to the lack of labeling if allergies develop, it will be extremely difficult to find the origin of them.
There is also a major moral question in many minds.For many, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs them because it is unnatural and unnecessary.We are currently producing one and a half times the amount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving.GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger. Many believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it.
Scientists cannot foresee t.he possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat them every day without even knowing it.We already have enough food, so why create more that could be potentially harmful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are amazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk.
67.According to the passage, traditional breeding is different from genetic engineering in that .
A.traditional breeding changes the genes in the same species
B.traditional breeding changes the genes in different species
C.traditional breeding takes place within the same species
D.traditional breeding is more scientific
68."The lack of labeling" in Paragraph 4 indicates .
A.information concerning gene sources is unavailable to customers
B.it is currently possible to find the origins of some allergies
C.scientists try to hide potential dangers from customers
D.the US government is responsible for GE food
69.According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because .
A.it won't help solve the problem of hunger in the world
B.there are potential dangers in producing GE food
C.we're now producing more food than before
D.customers will benefit from GE food
70.What is the author's attitude towards genetic engineering?
A.Welcoming. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned. D.Optimistic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swapping Houses for Vacation
When budgeting for a vacation, usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodations.The traditional way to take a vacation is to pack some bags, lock up the house, and travel to a new place to stay in a hotel.However, hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan(贷款)due every month, it's difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to stay. 71 Luckily, there is a substitute called house swapping, and it's saving tourists a great deal of cash.
72 For example, if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris, they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a week.If a Parisian couple that want to vacation in New York read the advertisement, houses can be swapped, and both couples save hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars by avoiding big-city hotel fees.If all goes well, both couples can post positive reviews of the other's home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine. 73 This builds a community of people who want to help each other out.
There are other advantages co house swapping as well. 74 Staying at someone's home puts you in a neighborhood that can give you a better representation of the life and culture in the place you're visiting. 75 The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place, but don't want to pay a fortune, check what's posted online and find a house to swap.
A.House swapping is most common in New York and Paris.
B.Hotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explore a new home.
C.A lot of times, this extra cost prevents travelers from going very far from home.
D.To swap houses, people check the Internet for others planning to travel and trade homes.
E.With many house swapping sites growing, this new phenomenon is becoming easier than ever.
F.Hotels are often located where few people live, making them a strange place to experience a city.
G.On the other hand, if there were trouble, people could write about that to wan others not to trust
the swappers.
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面加上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks. Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety.
第二节:书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是李华,David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注,来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。
主要内容如下:
1.感谢他的关注。
2.简介雾霾 (smog) 天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。
3.谈谈你的感想。
注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯流畅;
开头与结尾已写好,不计人总词数;
词数:120左右
Dear David,
I'm glad to receive your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1~5 ACBAC 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 CBACB 16~20 BBACC
21-25 BABDB 26-30 CCCC A 31-35 ADBAD
36-40 DBCAC 41-45 BADBC 46-50 BBDBA 51-55 DABCD
56-60 DCADC 61-65CBDDB 66-70 ACAAB 71--75 CDGFE
改错
1. story 后加that或which 或者把happened改为happening 2. classmates改为classmates 3. snacks前加the 4. our 改为their 5. are 改为were 6. but gave but 改为and 7. before改为 after 8. make us to 的to去掉 9. strong 改为strongly 10. pays 改为pay
VI.书面表达:
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.
As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.