2010重庆高考英语试卷含答案 10页

绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）‎ 英语 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔讲自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。‎ ‎2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ I 听力（共两节，满分35分）‎ 无 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ 例：A cocnputcr can oaly do you have inrrreled it to do .‎ A.how B.after C.what D.when 答案是C。‎ ‎21.You park here! It’s an emergeney exft.‎ A.wouldn’t B.necdn’t C.coukln’t D.mtontn’t ‎22.The dictionary is what I wart .but I don’t have enough money me .‎ A.by B.for ‎ C.in D.with ‎23.He had lomt his ternper and his healch in the war and mever found of rhem ngnin .‎ A.neither B.eitner C.each D.all ‎24.The book has been translated into thirty langungen tince it on the markat in 1973.‎ A.had come B.has come C.came D.comes ‎25.To improne the pmlity of our products we uaked for nuggratior a had used the producu.‎ A.whacver B.who C.whichever D.which ‎26——Honey, let’s go for dinner .‎ ‎ —— Idon’t have to cook.‎ A.Forgot it ! B.thit’n great!‎ C.Why? D.Go abend ‎27.Everything eones with price;there is no mteh tning as a frce fttnneh in the wodd.‎ A.a , a B.the , /‎ C.the , a D.a , /‎ ‎28.in china,the number of cities is increacing________dovlopment is moognined aoman the world.‎ A.where B.which C.whose D.that ‎29. The palace eaught fire three times in the last century , and little of the original buliding________now .‎ A. remains B.is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained ‎ ‎30. The news shocked the public, to great concem about students’ safety at school.‎ A. having led B. led ‎ C. leading D. to lead ‎31.—Why do you want to work for our company?‎ ‎ —This is the job that I for.‎ ‎ A.looked B.am to look ‎ ‎ C.had looked D. have been looking ‎32．Today, we will begin____________we stopped yeaterday so that no will be left out.‎ A．when B．where C．how D．what ‎33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River________,one of the ten largest cities in China ‎ ‎ A.lier Chongqing B.Chongqing lies C.doer lie Chongqing D.doer Chongqing lie ‎34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.‎ A.repaired B.being repaired ‎ C.repairing D.to be repaired ‎35.Have you played baseball before?We need one more player.____.I like ball games ,no i believe it will be to learn baseball.‎ A.Sometimes B.Not reall C.Never mind D.That's cool 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 请阅读西面短文，，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ Introduction to letters to Sam Dear Reader,‎ ‎ Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my ‎ ‎36 ,Sam,was born , my heart was filled with joy . I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then ,and I have been 37 ill many times . So I wondered if I would have the ‎ ‎ 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .‎ ‎ For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine . Being 41 to move freely , I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born .I ‎ ‎ 44 to tell him about school and fridship , romance and work , love and everything else . That how I started to write these 45 , I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later .‎ ‎ However , that expectation 47 when Sam showed aigns of autism (自闭症) at the age of two , He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs . He 48 to communicate with others , even the family members . That was 49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on . I realized that I even 50 now to tell him . I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “diffenet” from others , and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 ‎ as I myself .. his grandfather ,did ,I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life .‎ Now . 54 the book has been pubhshed . I have been given the chance , Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life .and all about what it means to be a 55 .‎ ‎ Daniel Gottlied ‎36.A.son B. nephew C.brother D.grandson ‎37.A.seriously B.mentally C. slightly D.quictly ‎38. A.ability B.time C.courage D.reaponsibuty ‎39. A.writen B. sulfered C.observed D.lost ‎40. A. radio B. television C.stage D.bed ‎41. A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.cager ‎42. A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open ‎43. A.hosts B.vistors C. readers D.reportets ‎44. A.boon B.stopped C.forgot D.decided ‎45.A.letters B.emunls C.books D.diaries ‎46. A.bad B. read C. collecd D.keep ‎47. A. decdoped B.disappeared C. changed D.arrived ‎48. A.ined B.refused C. regreed D.hoped ‎49. A.exciting B.aeceptable C.strange D.heartherathing ‎50. A.less B.eventhing C.more D.nothing ‎51. A. understand B.explam C.believe D.question ‎52. A.fear B.face C. know D.cause ‎53. A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted ‎54. A. as B.once C. thought D.if ‎55. A.teacher B. child C. man D.witct 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A ‎ One morning more than thirty years ago. I entered the Track Kitehen, a reandeant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed and empty chair next to an elderly. Unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone, I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.‎ ‎ We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concemed that he might are no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee , I asked. ‎ ‎ “ May I get you something ? ”‎ ‎ “ A coffee would he nice . ”‎ ‎ Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and beaded for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked. ‎ ‎ “ How did yountre to know Mr.Galbreath? ”‎ ‎ “ XXX ? ”‎ ‎ “ The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. ”‎ ‎ I could hardly believe it . I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men ! ”‎ ‎ My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect .no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and XXX.‎ ‎56. wint ar underhand word “dishevcled mean?‎ ‎ A.ybtendly ‎ B.unndy ‎ C.centle ‎ D.kned ‎57.The author beght coffce for the old man because ______.‎ ‎ A.he wought the old man was poor ‎ B.he wanted to start a conserstion ‎ C.he intended to how his politeness ‎ D.he would like to thank the old man ‎58.How did the auther probably feel after he talked with his friend?‎ ‎ A.Proud ‎ B.Pitiful ‎ C.Surpricd ‎ D.Rectful ‎59.What is the inegge mainly expressed in the story?‎ ‎ A.we should learn to he generous ‎ B.It is honorable to help those in need.‎ ‎ C.People in high postans are not like what we expect ‎ D.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.‎ B Love ,suaeess, happincss, family and frecdom——how important are these valucs to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.‎ Question : Could you introduce yourselr first?‎ Amswer:My name is Misbah,27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.‎ Q :What are yout grcat memorise?‎ A:My parents xxxx to take xx to hunt birdo.and play in the fields. For me it was like a holidax xxx we were going to have fun all day long. Those aer my great mernorics.‎ Q:Does your childhood mean a lot to you?‎ A:Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my chidhood working. I learnt to be independent.‎ Q;What changes would you like to make in your life?‎ A:If I could change comething in my life. I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another xxx. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have mach money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.‎ Q:How do you get along with your parents?‎ A:My parcnts supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is tbrough the phone, but I xxx using it. It filters(过滤)out your cmotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, henring and touch.‎ ‎60.In Misbuh’s childhood, _________.‎ ‎ A.he was free from worry ‎ B.he liked living in the countryside ‎ C.je was fond of getting close to nature ‎ D.he often spent holidays with his farnily ‎61.What did Mishap desire most in his childood？‎ ‎ A.A colorful life.‎ ‎ B.A beaunful house ‎ C.Peace and freedom ‎ D.Money for his family ‎62.How would Misbah prcfer to communicatc with his parents?‎ ‎ A.By chatting on the Internet.‎ ‎ B.By calling them sometimes ‎ C.By paying weekly visits ‎ D.By writing them letters ‎63.If there were only one question left ,what would it most probably be?‎ ‎ A.What was your childhood dream?‎ ‎ B.What is your biggest achievement?‎ ‎ C.What is your parents view of you?‎ ‎ D.What was your handest expenrience in the war?‎ C It is have xxxxxx that clothing manufacturcrs（生产商）follow certa a untharm standards far yarious featurce（特征）of clothes. What seerns strange, however. Is that the xxxxxx adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clodns buntm. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Lonsidering most of the world’s popalation—men and women—are right-handnd, the men’s standard would apper inake more sense for women. Xxxxx why do women’s clethes bution from the left?‎ Histov mally coms to matter here. Buttons finst appcaned only on the lothes or the rich in the 17th camary. When rich women were dressed by servents. For the mostly right-hand-d servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirt button from the right made secse.too. Most men dressed themselves, and a swont drawn from the lelt with the right hand would be lese likely to get catght in the sairt.‎ Tady women are seldom dressed by scryants. Hat tuaoning from the lefts still the standard for them. Is it intcesting? Actually, a standoont, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any sigle manufactura is offer women’s shirts that battoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts whirt unored from the left and would have to devclop new habits and skills to switch. Benides, come women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who rociced that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.‎ ‎64.What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?‎ ‎ A.It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.‎ ‎ B.It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.‎ ‎ C.It works better with men than with women.‎ ‎ D.It fails to consider right-handed people.‎ ‎65.What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?‎ ‎ A.They tended to wear clothes without bottons.‎ ‎ B.They were interested in historical matters.‎ ‎ C.They were mostly dressed by servants.‎ ‎ D.They drew their swords from the left.‎ ‎66.Women’s clothes still button from the left today because______.‎ ‎ A.abouting men’s style is improper for women ‎ B.manufacturers should follow standards ‎ C.modern women dress themselves ‎ D.customs are hard to change ‎67.The passage is mainly developed by _______.‎ ‎ A.analyzing causes ‎ B.making comparisons ‎ C.examining differences ‎ D.following the time order D Sitting on the peaceful coast of the Calapagon‎ ‎Islands. Ecuador , watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget the Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) arrived here in 1835. He famous work. On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.‎ The islands are centainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of beais and visitors is under govenment control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin die hour 200 years ago ,esch day is as impressive as it could be.‎ The most well crown animal of the Calapagos is the giant tortoisc ( 巨型陆龟),which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz,the second largest island in the suchipelago.Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.‎ Despite strict control over activities and timing,you stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures;diving with sea how that wim and play within inches of you; feeling small shaks touch you feet as you swim and ,most magically , seeing a with and her bady surface with great breath of air.‎ Travleing between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin , you will fell as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world .At night you will sleep on board the ship , leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now ai they have been since the beginning of time.‎ ‎68.What do we know about Darwin’svisit to the istands.‎ A.studkd afleient cnt cpeatures on the islands.‎ B.He completed his famous book on the istands.‎ C.He was touched by the geographs of the istands.‎ D.He was attracted by well known animals of the islands.‎ ‎69.Whieh of the fotlowing plavs a role in making the islands “a pradise for wikllife”?‎ A.Animals on theis lands feed on grass.‎ ‎ B.Lood go mthent forbids killing wildlife.‎ C.Fccple nninot visit the islands as they wash.‎ D.fourists are not allowed to torch the animals.‎ ‎70．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of .‎ A．the beautiful sea views B．Darwin’s inapiring trip C．a clder view of animals D．various daring activities ‎71．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers B．Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventurers C．Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Calapagos D．A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection E Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole socicties beyond our everyday lives.‎ This sense of wonder is universal look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) litcrature or movies like The lord of the Rings, This sense of wonder drous us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone to far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the phcasure of other worlds that alrewly exist all around us?‎ Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms, However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lices. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children bye age eight were much more familiar with hurmans for television shows and cideo games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology ,a amall pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects,birds,and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction (交互) with the world around us, and sometimes ecen with our families and friends , we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen ‎ The world of make-believe is not neccsanly bad, But when the world of famsity becomes the only outlet (出路) our sense of wonder ,then we are really missing something, We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough ,we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense , are really part of our own.‎ ‎72.The popularity of The Lord of the rings proves ‎ ‎ A.the close connestion between man and the fantasy world ‎ ‎ B.the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature ‎ C.the fine taste of moviegoers around the world ‎ D.the general existence of the sense of curiosity ‎73.What can we infer from the underlineed sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A.People are fra less familiar with the world of fantasy.‎ ‎ B.The world around us could serve as a sound of wonder.‎ ‎ C.The world of fantasy can be mirred by a small and lively pond.‎ ‎ D.Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.‎ ‎74. If our sense of wonder relics totally on the world of make-believe. we will_______.‎ A.fail to appreciate the joy in our lives ‎ B.be confused by the world of make-believe ‎ C.miss the chance to recognizc the fantas world D.be tranped by other worlds exsting all around us ‎75. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A.To show us the hidden beauty in our world.‎ B.To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy wonder ‎ C.To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder ‎ D.To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe ‎ ‎ 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正；‎ 此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ ‎ Here is my idea about bow a friend is like. Firstly, 76. ____________‎ a friend is somecone you can share your secrets. If you 77. ____________‎ tell himse secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78. ____________‎ else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79. ____________‎ need one. Afther hear your sad stories, he will say some 80. ____________‎ words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81. ____________‎ him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82. ____________‎ offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83. ____________‎ some advices, In a word, friends are those you like and 84. ____________‎ trust, and you will anioy every minute that. you spent with 85. ____________‎ them.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，于‎2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。‎ 信件要点包括：‎ ‎·陈述写信原因 ‎·简要描述该行李 ‎·说明其重要性 ‎·期待回复并表示感谢 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 信件格式已为你给出。‎ ‎3. 请在答题卡上作答。‎ 答案：‎ 一、听力： 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C ‎11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B ‎18.Paris 19.26/twenty-six 20.Windy/windy 二、英语知识运用：‎ ‎21.D 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C ‎31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A ‎41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C ‎51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 三、阅读理解：‎ ‎56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.C 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.D ‎66.D 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.C 71.A ‎7A.D 73.B 74.A 75.B 四、写作：‎ ‎76.what 77.with 78.talk 79.a 80.hearing ‎81.are 82.happy 83.to(去掉）84.advice 85.spend