全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编 23页

‎2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).‎ I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.‎ The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.‎ After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.‎ ‎ The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.‎ ‎41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal ‎42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion ‎43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create ‎44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request ‎46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task ‎47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed ‎48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason ‎49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted ‎50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance ‎51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting ‎52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize ‎56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for ‎57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated ‎58. A. Lastly     B.Thus    C.Instead   D.However 59. A. required   B.caused    C.allowed   D.expected 60. A. easy    B.popular    C.quick     D.new ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. A 考查形容词辨析。searching:寻找的，探索的B:planning:计划的natural:自然的farrnal:正式的 句意:我自己经历了这个探索的过程根据前文可知大学为探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。故选A ‎42. B考查名词辨析。progress:进步 experience:经历major:主修课目opinion观点 句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选B。‎ ‎43. C 考查动词辨析。choose：选择 read：看，读 learn：学习 create：创造 句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知故选C。‎ ‎44. D 考查形容词辨析。official：官方的foreign：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的 根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language：肢体语言 故选D。‎ ‎45. A考查名词辨析。love：热爱concern：关心，顾虑 goal：目标request ‎：请求 句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。‎ ‎46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting：会议 trip：旅行story：故事task：任务 句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。‎ ‎47. B 考查动词辨析。record：记录 perform：表现，表演 recite：背诵discuss：讨论 句意：在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。‎ ‎48. A 考查名词辨析。idea：想法amount：数量dream：梦想reason：原因 句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。‎ ‎49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰 support：支持embarrass：使...难堪attract：吸引 分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。‎ ‎50. B考查名词辨析。end:结束，末尾past:过去:course:课程distance:距离句意:我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语in the past:在过去故选B。‎ ‎51.D考查动词辨析。show:展示act:行动;say:want:想要 句意:这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D ‎52.B考查动词辨析。exercise：锻炼 explore：探索 express：表达explain：解释 句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。‎ ‎53.C 考查动词辨析。print：打印write：写sign：签名；打手势count：数 句意：那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C。‎ ‎54.A考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的steady：平稳的 normal：正常的obvious：明显的 句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学 会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。‎ ‎55.C 考查动词辨析。chair：主持；使…入座sponsor：赞助 attend：参加 organize：组织 句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting：参加会议 故选C。‎ ‎56.D 考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念pass：通过give up：放弃register for：报名注册 句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。‎ ‎57.A 考查动词辨析。prohibit：禁止welcome：欢迎ignore：忽视repeat：重复 句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。‎ ‎58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于thus：因此；如此instead：反而however：然而 句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。‎ ‎59.B 考查动词辨析。require：要求cause：造成 allow：允许expect：期待 句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。‎ ‎60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的popular：受欢迎的quick：快速的 new：新的 句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。‎ ‎2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .‎ Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .‎ Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-‎ shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.‎ Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.‎ ‎41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull ‎44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended ‎48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message ‎49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks ‎50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever ‎51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates ‎52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation ‎53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart ‎54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live ‎55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed ‎56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting ‎57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored ‎58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held ‎59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary ‎60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed ‎【解析】‎ ‎41‎ 考查动词词义辨析，A. built建造，B. entered进入，C: decorated装饰，D. ran跑步，根据句意:每天，27个孩子都会‘进入:::思想实验室::，故选B.‎ ‎42‎ 考查名词词义辨析，A. name名字， B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划，结合文意：应该是“思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A.‎ ‎43‎ 考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”学.科.网这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D.‎ ‎44‎ 考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者， B. student学生， C. citizen市民， D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B.‎ ‎45‎ 考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说， B. sing 唱歌， C. question质问， D. laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D.‎ ‎46‎ 考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune不幸， B. disbelief怀疑，C. dishonesty 不诚实， D. mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A.‎ ‎47‎ 考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变， B. approached接近， C. returned返回，D. ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D.‎ ‎48‎ 考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训， B.gift礼物， C.report 报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.‎ ‎49‎ 考查名词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友，B.Awards奖， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A.‎ ‎50‎ 考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的，B.unique独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪明的，根据转折词while, 可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C.‎ ‎51‎ 考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B. comments评论， C.instructions 指导， D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D.‎ ‎52‎ 考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业， B. retirement退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation辞职，结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.‎ ‎53‎ 考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的， B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring贴心的， D.smart聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.‎ ‎54‎ 考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B.‎ ‎55‎ 考查动词词义辨析，A. paid，支付，B.charged索要，C: lent借出，D.owed欠，结合文意:还有一次，他借钱给朋发，让朋发买到房，故选C.‎ ‎56‎ 考查动词词义辨析，A. 观察，B.准备，C: 设计，D. conducting组织，实施，执行，结合上下文:我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D ‎57‎ 考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾， B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕， D.ignored忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.‎ ‎58‎ 考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.packed打包， C.gave给予， D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.‎ ‎59‎ 考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片， B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……，故选C.‎ ‎60‎ 考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B.‎ ‎2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Ⅲ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.‎ But __21_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___22___ .‎ Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked ‎ heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 23 ended and he did not want her ticket to 24 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 25 , but since passport information was not required when 26 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can ‎ ‎ 27 it. ‎ ‎“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 29 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 30 passports, “More 31 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 32 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 33 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 34 their stories of travel.”‎ Axani wrote in his post that he is not 35 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 36 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 37 the ticket and travel on her own.‎ The 38 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 40 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.‎ ‎21.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations ‎22.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend ‎23.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship ‎24.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect ‎ ‎25.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule ‎26.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining ‎27.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy ‎28.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide ‎29.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment ‎30.A.same B.right C.now D.real ‎31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing ‎32. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing ‎33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control ‎34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting ‎35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎ ‎36. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide ‎38. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting ‎39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying ‎40.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年赠送环球航空票的故事。‎ ‎21. C 根据后句可知有限制。‎ ‎22. B根据30空后passports可知需要加拿大护照。‎ ‎23. D根据下文可知他和女朋友分手了。‎ ‎24. A根据下文可知他不想把票浪费了。‎ ‎25.A根据上下文可知是不可转让的政策。‎ ‎26.C 根据下文可知当审查时候就不需要护照信息了。‎ ‎27.A 根据下文可知任何同名的人都可以使用。‎ ‎28.C任何人都可以体验环球旅行的快乐。‎ ‎29.C从上文可知这是他主动给人们的机会。‎ ‎30.A根据第二段末句可知选A。‎ ‎31.A有很多同名的人，而且非常有趣的是还有想改成这个名字的人。 ‎ ‎32.D根据句意可知有些人想要改成他原来女朋友的名字。‎ ‎33.B 改名那是不可能的事情。‎ ‎34.A能够免费环球旅行是很令人羡慕的。‎ ‎35.B他不想得到回报，只是不想让票浪费了。‎ ‎36.D 他的女朋友用不到这张票了，所以票是多余的。‎ ‎37.B 可以和他一起旅行也可以拿了票自己去旅行。‎ ‎38.C根据首段可知是环球旅行。‎ ‎39.A根据start可知后面是结束时间。‎ ‎40.D能得到这张免费票的人肯定是幸运的。‎ ‎2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）‎ 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldn't understand why some people had to live their without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. ‎ Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’ t 43 as bad.‎ Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless.‎ There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter ‎ for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .‎ For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.‎ Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too!‎ ‎36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving ‎37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset ‎38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work ‎39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding ‎40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags ‎41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful ‎42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as ‎43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look ‎44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread ‎45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack ‎46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree ‎47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial ‎48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick ‎49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure ‎50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing ‎51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments ‎52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts ‎53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along ‎54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough ‎55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference ‎【答案】‎ ‎36-40 BDCAD 41-45BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADCCD ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。‎ ‎36.考查动词。A. jumping 跳B. eating 吃 C. crying 哭 D. waving挥手他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。‎ ‎37.考查形容词。A. annoyed 生气的B. nervous 紧张的C. ashamed 羞耻的D. upset难过的。Hannah很难过，选D。‎ ‎38.考查动词。A. behave表现,行为举止B. manage 成功做C. help帮助D. work工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，故选C。‎ ‎39.考查动词。A. pushing 推B. carrying 拿C. buying买D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选A。‎ ‎40.考查名词。A. goods 货物B. bottles瓶子C. foods 食物D. bags包。车上堆满了包，选D。‎ ‎41.考查形容词。A. excited 激动的B. determined下决心的C. energetic精力充沛的D. grateful感激的。她更加下定决心把这件事做好，故选B。‎ ‎42.考查连词。A. since 自从B. unless 除非C. although尽管D. as因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，选A。‎ ‎43.考查动词。A.sound听B. get获得C:feel 感觉.Look看。她就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，故选C ‎44.考查动词。A.交换B. 离开C. keep保持D. spread传播。她希望她的希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。故选D ‎45.考查动词。主办晚宴。故选C ‎46.考查动词。A. contribute贡献，捐献B. lead领导C:. apply申请，应用D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些领导能为这个事业做出些奉献，选A。‎ ‎47.考查名词。A. campaign 运动B. trip 旅行C. procedure 过程D. trial实验。此处指又一项运动，故选A。‎ ‎48.考查形容词。A. elderly 年纪大的B. hungry 饥饿的C. lonely 孤独的D. sick 生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，选B。‎ ‎49.考查形容词。A. aware 意识的B. afraid 害怕的C. proud 骄傲的 D. sure肯定的。此处是指Hannah非常骄傲的东西，故选C。‎ ‎50.考查动词。A. going 去B. sleeping 睡 C. traveling 旅行D. playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，故选B。‎ ‎51.考查名词。A. praises赞美B. invitations邀请C. replies回复D. appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为A。‎ ‎52.考查名词。A. needs 需要 B. interests 兴趣C. dreams梦想D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，故选D。‎ ‎53.考查介词。A. for 为了B. through 通过C. besides 此外D. along沿着。但是除了所有的这些之外，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活。选C ‎54.考查形容词。A. healthy 健康的B. public 公共的C. normal 正常的，普通的D. tough艰难的。根据上题题意可知答案为C。‎ ‎55.考查名词。A. choice选择B. profit 利润C. judgement 判断D. difference不同。此处为固定短语：make a difference：起作用，有影响，选D。‎ ‎2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（浙江卷）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.‎ She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war ‎ broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbors took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.‎ One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.‎ ‎36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious ‎37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed ‎38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious ‎39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive ‎40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather ‎41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information ‎42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe ‎43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly ‎44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing ‎45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue ‎46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed ‎47. A. war B. night C. building D. way ‎48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw ‎49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed ‎50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended ‎51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall ‎52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers ‎53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved ‎54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy ‎55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方。‎ ‎36.考查形容词。A. meeting会议的，B.working工作的，C.personal个人的，D religious虔诚的。据后文可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选 ‎37.考查动词。A. raised举起、抬高，3.handled应付、处理，C . reported报道，D.discussed讨论。根据据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D ‎38.考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Alia was ___that the fires of war would destroy the books”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。‎ ‎39.考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“which are more__to her than mountains of gold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。‎ ‎40.考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。‎ ‎41.考查名词。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“She had asked the government for__to move the books to a__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。‎ ‎42.考查形容词。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（ ）的地方。故选D。‎ ‎43.考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；‎ D.Secretly秘密地。根据“she brought books home every night”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。‎ ‎44.考查动词。A. Starting开始；B.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“__her car late after work”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。‎ ‎45.考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。‎ ‎46.考查动词。A. intended 打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened 发生；D. agreed同意。根据“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。‎ ‎47.考查名词。A.~战争，B. 夜晚C: 楼房，D. 方法。据前文“she brought backs home所以与之相对应"All through the 47，故选B。‎ ‎48.考查固定词组。A. put 放，B.opened打开，C:. passed通过，D.threw扔。根据上文可知，他们是越过七英尺高的墙。故选C ‎49.考查动词。A. hid隐藏，B.exchange 交换，C:. burnt燃烧，D.distributed分发。”由and可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A ‎50.考查动词。A. approached 接近；B. erupted 爆发；C. continued D. ended 结束。由后文 ‎“Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。‎ 51. 考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店；B. library 图书馆；C. city 城市；D. wall 墙壁。根据后文“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。‎ 52. 考查名词。A. neighbours 邻居；B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友；D. customers 顾客。“the bombing stopped and the 52 lef”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。‎ 53. 考查动词。A. sold 卖；B. read 阅读；C. saved救；D. moved 移动。根据“So she ‎ hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。‎ 51. 考查形容词。A. occupied 占据；B. bombed 轰炸；C. quiet 安静的；D. busy 忙的。“the bombing stopped and the soldiers left”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。‎ ‎55.考查动词词组。A. dreamed of 梦想；B. believed in 相信；C. cared about 关心；D. looked for 寻找。根据“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选A。‎ ‎2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。‎ At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ‎ ‎16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .‎ ‎ When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.‎ ‎ That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎ 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.‎ ‎ 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would ‎ ‎28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters ‎ to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.‎ ‎ Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .‎ ‎ A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.‎ ‎16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share ‎17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes ‎18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight ‎19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly ‎20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low ‎21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned ‎22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science ‎23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed ‎24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom ‎25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of ‎ ‎26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck ‎27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless ‎28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside ‎29.A.excitment B. joy C. anger D. fear ‎30.A.row B. hall C. path D. street ‎31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping ‎ ‎32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy ‎ ‎33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly ‎ ‎34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped ‎ ‎35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful ‎16.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:根据下文的并列成分to make myself feel better:为了使我自己感觉更好，可以判断出前句是扼杀不好的感觉。A.增加B.混合C: 扼杀D.分享。故选C 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ 17. ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据段首句at my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文Worried about my health, ，可知本句：我尝试了不同种类的饮食但都没有起作用。A. 饮食 B. 饮料 C. 水果 D. 菜。根据句意，故选A。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎18.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.，可知下文是：我开始觉得我对于我的体重无能为力。A. 身高 B. 能力 C. 聪明 D. 体重。根据句意，故选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎19.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文可知作者减肥没有成功，可知本句：当我五十岁时，我的体重严重影响了我。A. 临时地 B. 近期 C. 严重地 D. 秘密地。故选C。‎ 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎20.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文affect me seriously，可知下文：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A.理想的 B. 额外的 C.正常的 D. 低的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎21.【答案】A 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎22.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎，可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功的故事。A. 民间 B. 成功 C. 探险 D. 科学 ‎。故选B。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎23.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文成功的故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .，可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶 B. 感到高兴 C. 被影响 D. 被打扰。故选C。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎24.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文下文My goal was ...可知，我创建了这个As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 工程。A. 工程 B. 生意 C. 系统 D. 风俗习惯。故选A。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎25.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:根据上文可知，为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动。A.为了寻找B需要c.代替D.为了支持。故选D。‎ 考点：考查介词短语辨析。‎ ‎26.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据主语：This combination of healing myself and healing the world ，可知，这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合在我看来似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意和关键词as判断出这是考查固定短语：strike sb as ...， 在某人看来似乎是...。故选D。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎27.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据主句：I was filled with the fear... 我充满了恐惧，可知上文，当我开始我的个人体重项目时。A. 当...的时候 B.直到 C.如果 D. 除非。故选A。‎ 考点：考查连词辨析。‎ 28. ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文fear和下文he same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充满了遇到以前打败我的同样的困难的恐惧。A. 克服，战胜 B. 遇到 C. 寻找 D. 把...放到一边。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎29.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文I was filled with the fear that ...，可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A.兴奋B. 高兴 C. 生气 D. 恐惧。故选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎30.【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文While the fear hung over my head,可知，有迹象表明我正走向正确的道路。A.排 B. 大厅 C. 路 D. 街道。故选C。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎31.答案B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:根据上文It worked perfectly，可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。根据固定短语:break in闯入，flood in 大量涌入，jump in 跳进，Step in步入。故选B 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ 32. ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据上文hired a fitness coach可知，我开始吃少量的且健康的食物。A. 重的 B. 满的 C. 贵的 D. 健康的。故选D。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎33.【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据exercise可知，我的募集资金的关注也给了我定期锻炼的激励。A. 定期地 B.无限度地 C. 突然地 D. 随意地 。故选A。‎ 考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎34.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据下文I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 可知，我实现了我的目标。A. 制定 B. 实现，达到 C.错过 D. 使降低 。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎35.[答案]C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:根据上文的成功可以判断出句意:我开始感觉到我被再次给予生命来投入到意义重大的事情。‎ A.有压力的B.疼痛的C.有意义的D.和平的。故选C。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析。‎