（浙江选考）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练3 名词 4页

语篇填空提升练(三)名词 ‎[考点巩固练]‎ ‎1.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ ‎—Well,you know,English is my 　　　　　(strong).So it is my best choice. ‎ ‎2.Good shoes,clothes and a backpack are the basic 　　　　　　　(equip) you need for your hiking. ‎ ‎3.The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by 　　　　　(curious) at first. ‎ ‎4.My first 　　　　　　(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. ‎ ‎5.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with 　　　　　(patient).  ‎ ‎6.—How can I take the medicine,sir?‎ ‎—Just follow the 　　　　　　　　(instruct) on the bottle. ‎ ‎7.There was complete silence in the room as the play came to its 　　　　　(conclude). ‎ ‎8.Don’t wait for an　　　　　 (apologize).Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. ‎ ‎9.They call on people and the government to take 　　　　　(measure)to fight against it. ‎ ‎10.To talk before the whole class,he was terribly shy.However,he had no other 　　　　　(choose),though. ‎ ‎[语篇强化练]‎ A ‎(2018·浙江宁波重点中学上学期期末热身联考)‎ Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort.Mozart wasn’t born 1.　　　　　　 composer.He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing at the age of five.Jami Hendrix 2.　　　　　　 (use) to walk around his house with a guitar and play 3.(pretend) to play it like a guitar.4. of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work 5.　　　　　　 (true) hard and discover that they had a gift. ‎ Another example is Albert Einstein,the father of modern physics.He 6.　　　　　　　　　　　(tell) that he would ever be a 7.　　　　　　 (succeed) at anything.But he believed in himself,and he perserved with his studies 8.　　　　　　 his own. ‎ I’m not trying 9.　　　　　　　　(say) that everyone can be Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing something.But,with effort and passion,one can achieve a great deal.Without those things,you’re not going to achieve much.Luck 4‎ ‎ comes to these 10.　　　　　　 prepare for it.If you do something you love,don’t let little bumps along the road stop you. ‎ B Phelps,the 31-year-old US swimming star,was seen 1.　　　　　　 purple circles dotting his shoulders and back at the Rio Olympics.The circles 2.　 　　　　　　　(cause) by the ancient Chinese treatment,in which he is a great 3.　　　　　　(believe).The Chinese treatment,known as “baguan”,uses heated glass cups 4.(create)a suction(吸气) on the patient’s skin,causing a circular mark. ‎ I remember,some 40 years ago,when I fell sick,my mother always did cupping on me.It scared me.I would cry.5.　　　　　　 my mother would say,“Be patient!It will hurt just a bit,like an ant bite.”So I would let her,and it 6.　　　　　　(usual) helped.Now when I have fever,flu,or muscular pain I go to a “cupping spa” and get it done.Not that I don’t trust medicines,but I also believe in cupping.I got it done just last month for my fever,7. wasn’t coming down with medicines and injections.One session of cupping,the fever was 8.(go). ‎ The US National Institutes of Health says on 9.(it) website that “cupping” is considered generally safe for 10.　　　　　　(health) people when performed by a trained health professional. ‎ 4‎ 语篇填空提升练(三)　名词 ‎[考点巩固练]‎ ‎1.strength　句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——嗯,你知道英语是我的强项,所以这是我的最佳选择。strong为形容词,此处应用名词strength,意为“优势,强项”。‎ ‎2.equipment　句意:好的鞋子、衣服和一个背包都是你徒步旅行的必需品。根据句意可知应填动词equip的名词形式equipment。注意equipment为不可数名词。‎ ‎3.curiosity　句意:沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子起初都是受好奇心驱使的。介词by后加名词,故用形容词curious的名词形式curiosity。‎ ‎4.impression　句意:他给我的第一印象是他是一个善良而有思想的年轻人。形容词性物主代词和序数词后接名词。impress为动词,impression为其对应的名词。‎ ‎5.patience　patient作名词时,意为“病人”;作形容词时,意为“有耐心的”。句意:每当我犯了错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。with后接名词,故将patient改为patience,with patience意为“耐心地”。‎ ‎6.instructions　句意:——先生,我如何服用这个药?——就按照瓶子上的说明服药。定冠词the后加名词,instruct为动词,对应的名词为instruction。instruction作“说明书”讲时,一般用复数。‎ ‎7.conclusion　前有形容词性物主代词修饰,用名词形式。‎ ‎8.apology　前有不定冠词修饰,用名词的单数形式。不要等待道歉。伤害你的人常常不打算道歉。‎ ‎9.measures ‎10.choice　作动词have的宾语,用名词形式。‎ ‎[语篇强化练]‎ A ‎【语篇导读】走路的方式可能反映你的性格。充分利用你的优势,无论你属于哪种类型,你都能成功。‎ ‎1.a　考查冠词。composer是可数名词,此处表泛指,意为“一位”。‎ ‎2.used　考查动词的时态。used to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“过去常常做某事”。‎ ‎3.pretending　考查非谓语动词。Jami Hendrix与pretend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。‎ ‎4.Neither　考查代词。此处指Mozart和Jami Hendrix都没有,neither表示“两者都不”。‎ ‎5.truly　考查副词。修饰hard用副词。‎ ‎6.was told/had been told　考查时态和语态。he与tell之间是被动关系,由would判断事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时或过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎7.success　考查名词。a修饰可数名词单数。‎ ‎8.on　考查介词。on one’s own表示“独立地”。‎ ‎9.to say　考查非谓语动词。此处是try to do结构,表示“努力去做某事”。‎ ‎10.who　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为these,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】文章以美国游泳名将菲尔普斯肩上的紫色印记为话题,作者结合自身的经历,介绍了中国传统医术——拔罐疗法,拔罐治疗在美国得到了国家卫生研究院的认可。‎ ‎1.with　考查介词。with复合结构的构成为:with+宾语+宾语补足语。可以看到菲尔普斯的肩上有紫色的圆形印记。‎ ‎2.were caused　考查时态。拔罐这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。这些圆圈痕迹是中国传统中医拔罐造成的。‎ ‎3.believer　考查名词。believer意为“信徒,坚定的支持者”。菲尔普斯非常相信拔罐的治疗效果。‎ ‎4.to create　考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。拔罐是利用热的圆形玻璃杯来吸紧皮肤,这样就留下了圆形印记。‎ ‎5.But　考查连词。此处为转折关系。一开始作者害怕,但是作者的母亲安慰作者,要耐心,不要害怕,拔罐只有一点点疼。‎ 4‎ ‎6.usually　考查副词。usually在句中作状语。作者的母亲经常给作者拔罐,通常会取得良好的效果。‎ ‎7.which　考查定语从句。which为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词fever。当作者感冒吃药打针不管用时,用拔罐治好了感冒。‎ ‎8.gone　考查形容词。gone意为“用完了,消失了,不见了”。一个疗程的治疗,感冒消失了。‎ ‎9.its　考查代词。its为形容词性的物主代词,修饰后面的名词website。美国国家卫生研究院在其网站上发布了对拔罐治疗的认可。‎ ‎10.healthy　考查形容词。healthy作定语,修饰people。美国国家卫生研究院认为如果是专业医生对健康人群进行拔罐治疗,这样通常是安全的。‎ 4‎