高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解47 7页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解47‎ ‎ It’s Pigs’ Hometown The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on living.‎ It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.‎ Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”‎ Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”‎ ‎“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s home town.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”‎ ‎ 1. The old man’s sons joined the army because _______. ‎ A. they were all strong B. they loved their country C. they wanted to be full D. they had to do so ‎2. The old man was sad because _______. ‎ A. his three sons had to join the army B. his three sons lost their lives during the war C. he lived in the small town alone D. he had neither food nor clothes ‎3. The villagers didn’t give the old man any food because _______. ‎ A. they weren’t kind-hearted B. his sons were in the army C. they were also hungry D. they hated him ‎ ‎4. Which of the following is true? ‎ A. The old policeman would send the old man into prison.‎ B. The old policeman hated Hitler, too.‎ C. The old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigs.‎ D. The old man found a friend at the police station.‎ ‎5. The policeman thought _______. ‎ A. Hitler was more foolish than pigs B. the old man insulted(侮辱) their hometown C. the old man had to say sorry to him D. the old man had to fight with Hitler ‎【答案与解析】本文表面上看来是一个幽默，实际上是表现出了人们对希特勒的憎恶 ‎1. D。推断题。根据 …his sons were all made to join the army 这里用了 made 说明his sons 并不是自愿去的，因此应该选 D。‎ ‎2. B。细节题。根据 …his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights 可知应该选 B。‎ ‎3. C。细节题。根据第3段第1句 …but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything 可知答案为 C。‎ ‎4. B。判断题。根据 Then he said “Don’t say so in our village, sir!” 和 the policeman 后面讲的话可知，他也不喜欢希特勒，因此选 B。‎ ‎5. A。推断题。根据文章内容，the old man 说 I don’t know it’s Hitler’s home town，而 the policeman 急忙说 No, no, sir…It’s pigs’ hometown! 据此可知，the policeman 认为 Hitler 连一头猪都不如。因此选A。‎ 文章中说 The police say this is the pig’s hometown，而且他不允许 the old say this is Hitler’s hometown 从中可以感受到他认为 Hitler还不比一只猪强。因此应该选择 A。‎ ‎***************************************************************结束 ‎ (1)‎ The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, ‎1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.‎ During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.‎ In the ‎1950’‎s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.‎ ‎ Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.‎ Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.‎ ‎ 1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.‎ A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer ‎2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.‎ A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932‎ ‎3. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.‎ A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years ‎4. Which of the following is true?‎ A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games ‎5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?‎ A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.‎ C. Football. D. Skating. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。‎ ‎1. A。 细节题。从第1句 The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 Ａ。‎ ‎2. B。 细节题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, ‎1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(规定)可知答案为 Ｂ。‎ ‎3. C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。‎ ‎4. C。细节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。‎ ‎5. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎ (2) ‎ This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.‎ Liverpool‎ came back with a fine attack.‎ ‎ Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.‎ Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.‎ ‎1. The first score was made by ______ and the last score was made by ______.‎ A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good ‎ C. Jimernez, Tores D. Gomez, Tores ‎2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the ______ minute.‎ A. 30th B. 35th C. 40th D. 45th ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Jimernez score one goal in the match.‎ ‎ B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring ‎ C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team ‎ D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team ‎4. According to the passage we know that ______ are on the same team.‎ A. Gomez, Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, Tores C. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez ‎【答案与解析】本文继记叙了 Valencia 队与Livepool 队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。‎ ‎ 1. A。细节题。根据第1段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over… 可知此题答案为 A。‎ ‎ 2. A。细节判断题。根据第3段 …left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier… 可判断出 Tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较 A、B、C、D 四项可知答案只能是 A。‎ ‎ 3. B。细节题。根据 …had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot… 可知 B 项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门，所以 A 项说法不正确；根据原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 队的，而 Bobby Good 是Livepool 队的，所以 C、D 两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为 B。‎ ‎4. B。细节判断题。根据…Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston…可知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不属于Livepool 队，即他们属于Volencia 队。而Tarleston 属于Livepool 队。再根据最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 属于 Livepool 队；再根据 …when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow… 可知 Tores 属于 Volencia 队，由此可知答案为 B。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。)‎ ‎*****************************************************************结束 ‎(3) ‎ Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers,‎ ‎ students....‎ Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around ‎0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.‎ Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.‎ Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.‎ ‎1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one.‎ A. 91 B. ‎84 ‎ C. 77 D. 7‎ ‎2. Guess what “The members are from all ways of life” means.‎ A. The members do different jobs at different places.‎ B. They come from all parts of Beijing.‎ C. They are persons of different ages.‎ D. They are men and women, old and young.‎ ‎3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.‎ A. more and more people like to swim in winter B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer C. winter-swimmers are brave men D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health ‎4. The best title for this passage should be ______.‎ A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter　　‎ B. Winter-swimming — A Craze(狂热) in ‎Beijing C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men ‎【答案与解析】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。‎ ‎1. C。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为C。‎ ‎2. A。句子理解题。根据其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers,‎ ‎ students....可推知此题答案为A。‎ ‎3. D。细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.可推知此题答案为D。‎ ‎4. B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束