人教高考英语一轮练习题选修7U4含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修7U4含答案 ‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger and considered everyone in that community her friend.That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.‎ As a young girl, I felt embarrassed and cringed(畏缩) every time my mother addressed strangers in the grocery store or on the city bus.She talked to everyone and offered a smile.‎ What really sold me on Mom’s approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story I’ve repeated to others many times.The weeks I could not be there, she used this lowcost transportation to the grocery store.After her first trip, I asked her how it went.‎ ‎“Ha！”she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see？Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken.”‎ I wondered how long it would be until the somberness(忧郁的氛围) on that bus would change.On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.‎ ‎“Oh, are you talking with them now？” I asked.‎ ‎“Of course, ”she said.“One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said, ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day？’ I noticed a few shy smiles.”‎ Mom didn’t give up.She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another.The bus became more than just transportation.‎ She’s been gone for ten years but I’ve carried on her recipe for life.I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line.Silent, solemn(严肃的) people respond with smiles of their own and a bit of chatter.All it takes is for one person to initiate(发起) the smile or greeting.It was I who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded.My mother didn’t lecture but taught me by example.She’d given me a recipe for life.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者的母亲积极乐观的人生态度对作者的影响。‎ ‎1．How did the writer’s mother break the silence on that senior bus?‎ A．By telling the passengers some jokes.‎ B．By giving each one of the passengers a gift.‎ C．By greeting and smiling at all the passengers.‎ D．By asking the passengers some difficult questions.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“I gave them a big smile”可知，母亲在老年巴士上是通过对车上所有的乘客微笑来打破沉默的，故选C。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined phrase “sold me on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Helped me find.‎ B．Persuaded me to accept.‎ C．Forced me to be against.‎ D．Encouraged me to give up.‎ B　解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第二段可知，作者刚开始是感到尴尬和畏缩的，根据最后一段的前两句可推知，作者接受了母亲的人生态度并开始向他人展示这种人生态度，故此处sold me on是指作者“被劝服并接受”。‎ ‎3．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The writer’s mother liked going shopping.‎ B．The writer’s mother used to be a good teacher.‎ C．The writer didn’t like her mother when she was young.‎ D．The writer once doubted her mother’s approach to life.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中作者和母亲态度的对比以及第五段的第一句可推知，作者之前对母亲的生活态度是有所质疑的，故选D项。‎ ‎4．The writer wrote this passage in order to ．‎ A．change the behavior and the thinking of its readers towards making friends B．analyze why people don’t like communicating with each other in public places C．convince people that it is important to know how to communicate with strangers D．encourage people to break the barrier to communication and start conversations bravely D　解析：写作意图题。根据文章的整体内容可知，母亲通过经常对他人微笑从而实现与他人的沟通，创造了一种和谐的交流氛围，作者由此受益。由此可推知，本文的目的在于呼吁人们打破沟通的障碍，像作者的母亲一样勇敢地和他人交流，故选D。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1.The other day， I ___________ （hear） from one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary.‎ 答案：heard ‎2.The teacher ___________ （distribute） the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying.‎ 答案：was distributing ‎3.—I’d like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir.‎ ‎—What experience do you have that is relevant ___________ this position？‎ 答案：to ‎4.The state encourages citizens to take part in ___________ （volunteer） labour.‎ 答案：voluntary ‎5.We thought it ___________ privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party，where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.‎ 答案：a ‎6.He missed his mother so much that he was dying ___________ （meet） her at the airport.‎ 答案：to meet ‎7.During the last three decades，the number of people ___________ （participate） in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.‎ 答案：participating ‎8.When a child is studying abroad， he must learn to adjust to ___________ （live） on his own.‎ 答案：living ‎9.I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，___________ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.‎ 答案：but ‎10.The school organizes a project in which students bring food and money to share with those ___________ need. ‎ 答案：in 三完形填空。‎ I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__.‎ My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that I'd rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and ‎ currently __9__ the University‎ of ‎Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in.‎ Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that I'm working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me.‎ Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldn't believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So I'm working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud.‎ ‎1．A.inspire　　　　　B．respect C．guide D．follow ‎2．A.hard B．solidly C．attentively D．intelligently ‎3．A.sometimes B．anytime C．ever D．never ‎4．A.method B．advice C．education D．introduction ‎5．A.tough B．smooth C．bright D．happy ‎6．A.reminded B．supposed C．designed D．expected ‎7．A.decided B．hesitated C．judged D．remembered ‎8．A.but B．and C．than D．while ‎9．A.joined B．attended C．served D．admitted ‎10．A.comfortable B．suitable C．peaceful D．better ‎11．A.whenever B．whichever C．wherever D．however ‎12．A.ashamed B．nervous C．proud D．modest ‎13．A.go B．run C．return D．call ‎14．A.blessed B．annoyed C．praised D．relaxed ‎15．A.stopped B．helped C．blamed D．prevented ‎16．A.With B．Without C．Under D．Beneath ‎17．A.change B．destroy C．conquer D．challenge ‎18．A.forced B．ordered C．allowed D．taught ‎19．A.enjoy B．work C．believe D．live ‎20．A.want B．wish C．have D．continue ‎【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。‎ ‎1．B　根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”故选A。‎ ‎3．D　当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。‎ ‎4．B　参见上题解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”。‎ ‎5．A　参见3题解析。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”。‎ ‎6．D　根据该段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。‎ ‎7．A　根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。‎ ‎8．C　16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。would rather...than...为固定用法，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。‎ ‎9．B　根据文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”。‎ ‎10．D　根据文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。‎ ‎11．B　每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”。‎ ‎12．C　父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。be proud of为固定用法，意为“以……自豪”。‎ ‎13．D　“我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家。故选D。‎ ‎14．A　和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的。blessed意义“有福的”。‎ ‎15．A　父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。‎ ‎16．B　没有(Without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界。‎ ‎17．A　参见上题解析。故选A。‎ ‎18．D　父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗。‎ ‎19．C　参见上题解析。believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　“我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1.Being abroad for so many years， I always look forward to hear from my family.___________　‎ 答案：hear→hearing ‎2.I had a bad cold， otherwise I will have visited more experts who are famous in the financial industry last week.___________ 　‎ 答案：will→would ‎3.I doubt that I can solve the problem， but I’ll have a shot at it.___________ 　‎ 答案：that→whether/if ‎4.（广东卷）Given the chance， I would make donation to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.___________　‎ 答案：donation→donations ‎5.There are many websites， from there you can find much information relevant to English learning.___________　‎ 答案：from后的there→where 五、单元语法——限制性定语从句 ‎1.（2019·江苏卷）—Only those ___________ have a lot in common can get along well.‎ ‎—I beg to differ. Opposites sometimes do attract.‎ 答案：who ‎2.（2019·天津卷）I went to a special school ___________ I got plenty of extra help.‎ 答案：where ‎3.（2019·北京卷）I live next door to a couple ___________ children often make a lot of noise.‎ 答案：whose ‎4.（2019·河南郑州模拟）Travelling abroad， you should follow the customs of the country ___________ you are visiting.‎ 答案：that/which ‎5.I will never forget the day on ___________ we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.‎ 答案：which