高考英语作文谚语格言及经典句型 10页

一、英语作文高频谚语格言名言 ‎1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ ‎2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。‎ ‎3. Easier said than done. / It’s easier to say than to do.说起来容易做起来难。‎ ‎4. Where there is a will, there is a way. / Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。‎ ‎5. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。‎ ‎6. No pains, no gains. / No sweat, no sweet. / No sweet without sweat. 不劳无获。‎ ‎7. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。‎ ‎8. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。‎ ‎9. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。‎ ‎10. Hard work pays off. / Diligence pays off. 天道酬勤。‎ ‎11. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。‎ ‎12. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。‎ ‎13. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。‎ ‎14. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。‎ ‎15. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。‎ ‎16. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。/伟业非一日之功。/ 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。‎ ‎17. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。‎ ‎18. Well begun is half done. 良好的开端等于成功的一半。‎ ‎19. It is hard to please all. 众口难调。‎ ‎20. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。‎ ‎21. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果，医生/疾病远离我。‎ ‎22. Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的教师。‎ ‎23. Time and tide wait for no man 岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。‎ ‎24. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。‎ ‎25. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。‎ ‎26. Eat to live, but not live to eat. 吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭。‎ ‎27. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。/事实胜于雄辩。‎ ‎28. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。‎ ‎29. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有指南针。‎ ‎30. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。‎ ‎31. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ ‎32. The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。‎ ‎33. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。‎ ‎34. An idle youth, a needy age. / Idle young, needy old. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。   ‎ ‎35. Opportunity knocks only/but once. 机不可失, 时不再来。‎ ‎36. Chance favors only the prepared mind. 机会只垂青有准备的人。‎ ‎37. Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. 今日事，今日毕。‎ ‎38. Never judge a person from/by his appearance. / Never judge a book by its cover. 别以貌取人。‎ ‎39. Never say die. 永不言败。‎ ‎40. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。‎ ‎41. Each coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面. 凡事都有两面性。‎ ‎42. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。‎ ‎43. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。‎ ‎44. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。/ 人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高。‎ ‎45. Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。‎ ‎46. Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。‎ ‎47. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。‎ ‎48. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。‎ ‎49. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。‎ ‎50. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。‎ ‎51. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。‎ ‎52. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。‎ ‎53. He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。‎ ‎54. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。‎ ‎55. Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。‎ ‎56. Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼见为实。‎ ‎57. Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。‎ ‎58. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书健脑犹如运动强身。‎ ‎59. Saying is one thing and doing (is) another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事。/说来容易做来难。‎ ‎60. Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。‎ ‎61. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。‎ ‎62. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 滴水穿石。‎ ‎63. Whatever you do, do with all your might. 不管做什么，都要一心一意。‎ ‎64. You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。‎ ‎65. Activity is the only road to knowledge. 行动是通往知识的唯一道路。‎ ‎66. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更为重要。‎ ‎67. Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ( J. Lubbock ) 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。（卢伯克）‎ ‎68. The value of life lies not in the length of days but in the use we make of them. ( Montaigne ) 生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。（蒙田）‎ ‎69. The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it. (Goethe) 人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。（歌德）‎ ‎70. Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall. (O. Goldsmith ) 我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。（哥德斯密斯）‎ 二、英语作文完美行文四步骤 STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。‎ STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。‎ STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。‎ STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。‎ 三、书面表达经典句型（一）‎ 写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的有以下基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。‎ 1. 表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is that... 4）We have good reasons to believe that... 2. 表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. ‎ ‎ 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. ‎ ‎ 5）It is of great benefit to us. 3. 表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. ‎ ‎ 2）It does us more harm than good. 3）It is harmful to us. 4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for us to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. ‎ ‎ 3）It plays an important role in our life. 5. 表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures to do sth. 2）We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties. 3）We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with. 6. 表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. 7. 表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that... 2）No one can deny the fact that... 3）There is no denying the fact that... 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 8. 表示比较 1）Compared with A，B... 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 9. 表示数量 ‎ ‎ 1）It has increased（decreased）from...to... 2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000. 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January. 10. 表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt）different attitudes towards sth. 2）People have different opinions on this problem. 3）People take different views of（on）the question. 4）Some people believe that...Others argue that... 11. 表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that ... ‎ ‎ 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ... ‎ 12. 套语 1）It’s well known to us that ... 2）As is known to us，... 3）What’s known to us all is that… ‎ ‎ 4）This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 5）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ... 6）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will，there is a way.‎ ‎7）I would appreciate it if you could…‎ 四、书面表达重要用语 一．议论文开头语：‎ A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．‎ B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.‎ C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...‎ D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三．对比用语：on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, for one thing ;for another, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, take…for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is (to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time，in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , ‎ ‎ A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to... A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales. B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters. B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.‎ 五、书面表达经典句型（二）‎ 一、开头句型 ‎ ‎1. As far as ...is concerned   就……而言  ‎ ‎ 比如说：就我而言 As far as I am concerned ‎ ‎2. It can be said with certainty that... +从句  可以肯定地说...... ‎ ‎3. As the proverb says，… 正如谚语所说的，… 可以用来引用名言名句 ‎4. It has to be noticed that...  它必须注意到，... ‎ ‎5. It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...‎ ‎6. It's likely that ...  这可能是因为... ‎ ‎7. It's hardly that...  这是很难的...... ‎ ‎8. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 ‎ ‎9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...  没有什么比这更重要的是…‎ ‎10. what's far more important is that... 更重要的是… ‎ 二、衔接句型 ‎ ‎1. In this respect, …从这个角度上, …‎ ‎2. As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… （可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）‎ ‎3. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 （ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）‎ ‎4. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…  ‎ ‎5. In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......  ‎ ‎6. Further, we hold the opinion/view that...  此外，我们坚持认为，...‎ ‎7. However, the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于… ‎ ‎8. Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...   ‎ 三、结尾句型 ‎ ‎1. I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… ‎ ‎2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信… ‎ ‎3. All things considered, … 总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion ‎4. Therefore, in my opinion, 因此，在我看来， ‎ ‎5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论… ‎ ‎6. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，.... ‎ ‎7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 ‎ ‎8. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 ‎ ‎9. It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说...... ‎ 四、举例句型 ‎ ‎1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子 ‎2. Take … for example.就拿……为例子 五、常用于引言段的句型 ‎ ‎1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…‎ ‎2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。  ‎ ‎3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…‎ ‎4. With the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…‎ ‎5. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为… ‎ ‎6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。 ‎ 六、 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 ‎ ‎1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同 ‎2 The difference between A and B is / lies in +名词或者动名词 A和B不同的地方是… .‎ 七 、演绎法常用的句型 ‎ ‎1. There are several reasons for …, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 有几个原因 ……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。‎ ‎2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 （可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）‎ ‎3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。‎ ‎4. The reasons are as follows. …的理由如下 （可以用来列举理由原因）‎ 八、 因果推理法常用句型 ‎ ‎1. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。‎ ‎2. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 ‎ 六、书面表达经典句型（三）‎ ‎1）以形式主语it引导的有关句型。 ‎ ‎（1）“It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如：‎ ‎①It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。 ‎ ‎②It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today. 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） ‎ ‎③It is I who am a student. “我确实是个学生”。‎ ‎（2）“It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. ‎ ‎（3）“It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋did/should do+其它”（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） 例如：‎ It is high time that we went home. 我们该回家了。 ‎ ‎（4）“It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句.” 例如：‎ It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. ‎ ‎（5）“It is + a pity/ a shame that clause.”或What a pity that… (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略;也可以用陈述语气。) 例如：‎ He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。‎ ‎（6）“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.” (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略) 例如： ‎ It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。‎ ‎（7）“It is well-known that＋从句” 例如：‎ It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。‎ ‎（8）“It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did.” //“It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done.”例如：‎ It is five years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。‎ ‎（9）“It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语”（before引导的是时间状语从句） 例如：‎ ‎①It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up. 有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。‎ ‎②It will be three hours before he comes back. 三个小时之后他才能回来。‎ ‎（10）“It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do.” 例如：‎ It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. ‎ 我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。‎ ‎（11）“It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.”= “主语+ be +形容词＋to do.”(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等) 例如：‎ It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me. 你真好给我提供了帮助。‎ ‎2）定语从句中的有关句型： ‎ ‎（1）由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：‎ As we know / As is known to us all, he is a most good student. 众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句）‎ ‎（2）由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：‎ He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。 ‎ ‎（3）由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的） 例如：‎ ‎①This is the house where I used to come.比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.‎ ‎②This is the day when I joined the Party.比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. ‎ ‎3）让步状语从句中的有关句型：‎ ‎“No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句”（注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态） 例如：‎ ‎①No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. “无论你做什么，一定要做好”‎ ‎②No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.“你无论去哪儿，请通知我”‎ ‎[说明]：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。‎ 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替，因为它既作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。 ‎ ‎4）条件状语从句的有关句型：‎ ‎（1）“When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句”（从句也可放在主句之后）例如：‎ ‎①As long as you give me some money, I will let you go. 只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。‎ ‎②Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。‎ ‎（2）“祈使句，＋and/ or+主句(常用将来时)”（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语） 例如：‎ ‎①Use your head, and you will find a good idea. 动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。‎ ‎②Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你。‎ ‎③Work hard, or you’ll fail the exam. 努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。‎ ‎（3）“If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句” 例如：‎ If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。‎ ‎5）原因状语从句的有关句型 ‎ ‎（1）“主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句” 例如：‎ He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. 由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。‎ ‎6）时间状语从句中的有关句型 ‎（1）“When / While / As +从句，＋主句”（关于它们之间的区别请看语法） 例如：‎ When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. 当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。‎ ‎（2）“主句＋after / before +从句.” 例如：‎ ‎①They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced. 他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。‎ ‎②We went home after we had finished the work. 我们做完此工作就回家了。‎ ‎（3）“主语＋肯定谓语（延续性动词）＋until＋从句（或时间）” // ‎ ‎“主语＋否定谓语（结束性动词）＋until+从句” 例如：‎ ‎①I worked until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来。‎ ‎②I didn’t leave until he came back. 直到他回来我才离开。‎ ‎（4）“As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句.” 例如：‎ My father went out immediately I got home. 我一到家，我父亲就出去了。‎ ‎（5）“No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did.” // “主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did.” 例如：‎ ‎①No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就给你打电话了。‎ ‎②I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. （同上）‎ ‎（6）“Hardly +had +主语＋done…when + 主语＋did.” // “主语＋had +hardly + done…when +主语＋did.” 例如：‎ ‎①Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。‎ ‎②She had hardly had supper when she went out. （同上）‎ ‎（7）“By the time+从句，＋主句.”（注意时态的变化） 例如：‎ ‎①By the time he came back, I had finished this book. 到他回来时，我已经写完了这本书。‎ ‎②By the time he comes back, I will have finished this book. 到他回来时，我将写完这本书。‎ ‎（8）“each / every time +从句，＋主句.”(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后) 例如：‎ Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. 每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。‎ ‎7）目的状语从句的有关句型： ‎ ‎（1）“主句＋in order that / so that +从句.” 例如：‎ I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 ‎ ‎8）结果状语从句的有关句型： ‎ ‎（1）“主句＋so that+从句.” 例如：‎ It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。 ‎ ‎（2）“So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句.” 例如：‎ So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。‎ ‎（3）“主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.” 例如：‎ He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 他进步很快，老师表扬了他。‎ ‎（4）“Such was + 主语＋that +从句.”(这是个完全倒装句) 例如：‎ Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。‎ ‎9）比较状语从句的有关句型：‎ ‎（1）“The +形容词/副词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词/副词比较级＋……” 例如：‎ The sooner you do it, the better it will be. 越早越好。‎ ‎（2）“主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象.” 例如：‎ He is as busy as a bee. 他非常忙。‎ ‎（3）“主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …” 例如：‎ He is the taller of the two. 他们俩人中他高。‎ ‎（4）“主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.” 例如：‎ This room is three times as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。） ‎ ‎（5）“主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.” 例如：‎ ‎①This city is twice larger than ours. 这个城市比我们城市大两倍。‎ ‎②The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000. 那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。‎ ‎（6）“主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.” 例如：‎ Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。‎ ‎10）其它句型 ‎ ‎（1）“It doesn’t matter wh-+从句” 例如：‎ ‎①It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow. 你明天做什么与我无关。‎ ‎②It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not. 你来不来无关紧要。‎ ‎（2）“形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.” 例如：‎ ‎①Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。‎ ‎②Hard though he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam. 虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。‎ ‎③Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。‎ ‎（3）“Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.” 例如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday. 如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。‎ ‎4）“Only +状语＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语…” 例如：‎ ‎①Only by this means can I do this work well. 只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。‎ ‎②Only because he was ill did he not come to school. 只因为他有病了才没有来上学。‎ ‎③Only then did I realize that I had been wrong. 只有那时，我才认识到我错了。‎ ‎（5）“Not only +助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…” 例如：‎ Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。‎ ‎（6）whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or… ‎ ‎（7）“主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句.”// “主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句.” // There is no doubt that …例如：‎ I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon. 我确信他下午一定能来。‎ 七、书面表达经典句型（四）‎ ‎（一）段首句 ‎1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… ‎ There are different opinions among people as to _______ .Some people suggest that _______. ‎ ‎2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 ‎ There is an old saying ______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. ‎ ‎3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。‎ Today, _______, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _______. Second, _______. What makes things worse is that ________. ‎ ‎4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 ‎ Nowadays，it is common to ________. Many people like ________ because ________. Besides，________. ‎ ‎5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 ‎ Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. ‎ ‎6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… ‎ People’s opinions about _______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ________.To them, ________. ‎ ‎7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 ‎ Man is now facing a big problem ________, which is becoming more and more serious. ‎ ‎8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ‎ ‎________ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. ‎ ‎9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ‎ ‎________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ‎ ‎10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ ‎ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that _________. Obviously，_________，but why? ‎ ‎（二）中间段落句 ‎ ‎1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，而且，他们认为……。 ‎ On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ________. At the same time，they say________. ‎ ‎2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 ‎ But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve _________. For example，_______. Worst of all, ________. ‎ ‎3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ‎ ‎________is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，_________. What’s more, _________. Most important of all, _________. ‎ ‎4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 ‎ There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ________. ‎ ‎5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， ‎ Confronted/Faced with ________，we should take a series of effective measures to ________. For one thing, ________. For another, _________. ‎ ‎6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 ‎ It is high time that something should be done about it. For example, ________. In addition. ________. All these measures will certainly ________. ‎ ‎7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… ‎ Why______? The first reason is that ________.The second reason is ________.The third is ________. For all this, the main cause of ________ due to _________. ‎ ‎8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 ‎ However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ________ also has its own disadvantages, such as _________. ‎ ‎9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 ‎ Nonetheless, I believe that __________ is more advantageous. ‎ ‎10. 我完全反对/支持……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： ‎ I am fully against / in favor of the statement that _________ because __________. ‎ ‎（三）结尾句 ‎ ‎1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… ‎ As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _________. ‎ ‎2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 ‎ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ________. Only in this way can _________ in the future. ‎ ‎3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… ‎ But ________ and ________ have their own advantages. For example, ________, while ________. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to ________. ‎ ‎4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… ‎ Personally, I believe that _________. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _________. ‎ ‎5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 ‎ With the development of society, ________.So it’s urgent and necessary to _______. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. ‎ ‎6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… ‎ For my part, I think it reasonable to _______. Only in this way can you ________. ‎ ‎7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… ‎ In my opinion, I think it necessary to ________. The reasons are as follows. First ________.Second _________. Last but not least, _________. ‎ ‎8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 ‎ It is difficult to say whether _________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ________. However, from a personal point of view find _________. ‎ ‎9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… ‎ From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ________. ‎ ‎10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… ‎ If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _________. ‎