南充市高三第一次高考适应性考试英语试题 13页

四川省南充市2018届高三第一次高考适应性考试（一诊）‎ 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the woman go to a party?‎ A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday .‎ ‎2. What is John going to do?‎ A. Repair the radio. B. Watch TV. C. Visit his uncle.‎ ‎3. What does the man think of chocolate?‎ A. He like it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He knows nothing about it.‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎5. Which bus takes the shortest time?‎ A. No. 106. B. No. 425. C. No. 205.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who is washing clothes?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.‎ ‎7. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Buy the dog some food. B. Feed the dog. C. Prepare for his English speech.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How many tickets does the man want to buy?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎9. When will the man arrive in Shanghai?‎ A. At about 10:00 am. B. At about 12:00 am. C. At about 5-30 pm.‎ 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man looking for?‎ A. The airport.• B. The nearest bus stop. C. The subway station.‎ ‎11. Where is the bus stop?‎ A. In the southeast of the city. B. In front of Sunshine Hotel. C. In the north of the city.‎ ‎12. How will the man get to the subway station?‎ A. By taking the No. 40 bus. B. By taking the No. 4 bus. C. By taking the No. 14 bus.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why didn’t the man take part in the sports meeting?‎ A. He hurt his knees. B. He wanted to have a rest. C. He was tired of training.‎ ‎14. What did the woman think of their opponents in the football match?‎ A. They played just so-so. B. They played very well. C. They played too bad .‎ ‎15. Why didn’t the woman watch the basketball match last night?‎ A. She had to look after her sister. B. She was ill. C. She thought it was boring.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Play football.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long did it take Amit to start the project?‎ A. 18 months. B. 9 months. C. 17 months.‎ ‎18. What might be Amit?‎ A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A computer engineer.‎ ‎19. Where did Amit grow up?‎ A. In America. B. In India. C. In Italy.‎ ‎20. What is Amit’s favorite museum?‎ A. The Hermitage. B. The Van Gogh. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them. ‎ Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray’s 65.‎ The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.‎ Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.‎ Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”‎ ‎21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.‎ A. 5th B. 6th C. 4th D. 11th ‎22. According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?‎ A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.‎ B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.‎ C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.‎ D. Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.‎ ‎23. According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be ________.‎ A. friendly and considerate B. selfless but dishonest C. unconfident but modest D. prideful and out - going B The Web as a Way of Life If you ask people today why they use mobile phones to communicate with their friends or why they turn to TV for entertainment they will look at you as if you are crazy. These things have become such an integral part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked on.‎ In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the web. it will be just there. It will be a way of life. People will use it for shopping, education, entertainment and communication. They will invent new uses for it.‎ A change like this is generational. Old people have to learn something about new things outside their everyday life, while kids who grow up with a new technology simply treat it as given.‎ In the future, everyone’s business card will have an email address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business-from large to small-will be connected. On the other hand, the variety of activities on the web will be broadening at an amazing rate. You can find all kinds of interesting materials on the web.‎ Many sites will have a huge traffic flow. People will trade the time they now spend reading the paper or watching TV for time spent surfing the web. Americans, particularly young Americans, will spend less time in front of the TV, and more on the web.‎ We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008 and probably before.‎ ‎24. The web will be an integral part of life because ________.‎ A. we will use it to do lots of things B. it will replace the TV C. we won’t notice it is there D. it will help us to lead better lives ‎25. In the future ________.‎ A. all business cards will have email addresses B. doctors and lawyers will not use the web C. traffic will be controlled on the web D. all business will be done on the web ‎26. According to the last paragraph it can be most probably inferred that ________.‎ A. we have no idea how the web will develop B. there will soon be more computers than cars C. we are very good at predicting the future D. the development of the web will be faster than we expect ‎27. The writer is ________ about the development of web.‎ A. unsure B. fearful C. confident D. crazy C There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the world’s most exciting wildlife journeys.‎ Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.‎ The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.‎ In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.‎ Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.‎ ‎28. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to ________.‎ A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journeys C. Safari camps D. Unique rides ‎29. What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?‎ A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.‎ B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.‎ C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.‎ D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “Sedate” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?‎ A. Wild and romantic. B. Slow and peaceful.‎ C. Hungry and thirsty. D. Active and excited.‎ ‎31. The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by ________.‎ A. following space order B. following time order C. making classifications D. giving examples D More and more people read an iPad in bed, reserved as a place for sleep, before they go to sleep.‎ Charles, a professor from Harvard Medical School% and hi& colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad f6r four hours before sleeps Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.‎ When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books-they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.‎ The researchers conclude in today5s journal article that because of the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Charles and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note” “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.”‎ However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.‎ ‎32. In Charles9 experiment, the group of people were asked to ________.‎ A. sit in a row And receive the strict tests B. have their sleep patterns observed all night C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial.‎ ‎33. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to ________.‎ A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day B. fall asleep more easily after reading C. become less energetic the next morning D. have a lot more melatonin secretion ‎34. The special software recently developed can ________.‎ A. remove the blue light from your devices completely B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength C. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely ‎35. Which of the following can be best served as the tide of the passage?‎ A. No e-reading in bed before sleep B. New software for night e-readers C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime D. No games on iPad in bed 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What will man be like in 5,000 or even 50,000 year from now on? We can only make a guess, of course. However, we can be sure that he will greatly differ from what he is today. 36 ‎ Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. 37 Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we can imagine that man will continue to grow taller. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.‎ On the other hand, we make less use of out* arms and legs. 38 We can’t walk farther. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modem life. What about our brain? As time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more and eventually we shall need larger ones! 39 Our head, in particular the forehead, will larger.‎ Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may be true. 40 He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.‎ A. For man is slowly changing all the time.‎ B. As a result, these are likely to grow weaker.‎ C. Man will live in the earth for a long time.‎ D. Now on average, man is about three inches taller.‎ E. This is likely to bring about a physical change, too.‎ F. What9s more, man is likely to have a wonderful life.‎ G. All in all, in spite of all these changes, future men will still have a lot in common with us.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What I Learned From The Homeless Man Under The Bridge I was out for my usual morning run and found myself hard to bear the summer heat, wishing I had taken a bottle of water. I stopped under a bridge for a moment of 41 . I saw two young, dirty men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently raised his hand as if signaling “hello” but didn’t 42 a word. He wasn’t asking for anything. I smiled and made the same 43 back to him.‎ As I started back on my 44 , I thought about how much we all 45 for connection. In that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect more than he wanted 46 or money.‎ We have all had experiences of feeling separate and 47 . I have felt lonely being in a relationship that was 48 of emotional connection. Feeling separation doesn’t have anything to do with being alone or being 49 people - it is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and 50 by another person.‎ If your tendency(倾向) is to spend time alone, practice saying 51 to invitations. Practice moving towards rather than away from people.‎ We all benefit from connection. That homeless man 52 my day. After encountering him, I felt more 53 - appreciating all that I have. He triggered(引发) my compassion - I found myself feeling sympathy for him. I had the 54 to move towards separation or connection. Were there many ways in which he and I are very different? Absolutely! Are there many ways in which we are 55 ? Absolutely! I can reflect on times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had never expected, times that I had no money, times that I felt at a 56 point. And as he may have been feeling this morning, times when I needed someone to stop and acknowledge me.‎ We 57 have a choice as to whether we move towards separation or connection. Separation is looking at the 58 person and focusing on how messy or untidy he looks, and 59 why he has a 7-11 Slurpee cup if he is out of money. Connection is acknowledging that he affected my day by 60 out to me. Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move towards separation or towards connection. Pay attention today and notice whether that is working well for you.‎ ‎41. A. drink B. bum C. shade D. hide ‎42. A. hear B. write C. see D. say ‎43. A. signed B. promise C. sound D. request ‎44. A. knee B. run C. arrival D. return ‎45. A. hunger B. wait C. charge D. pay ‎46. A. respect B. food C. equality D.chance ‎47. A. deserted B. nervous C. pleased D. lonely ‎48. A. tired B. full C. proud D. short ‎49. A. from B. with C. for D. without ‎50. A. abandoned B. valued C. misunderstood D. accompanied ‎51. A. yes B. no C. bye D. wow ‎52. A. ruined B. ended C. affected D. darkened ‎53. A. sensitive B. grateful C. disappointed D. realistic ‎54. A. choice B. right C. reason D. duty ‎55. A. different B. alike C. active D. confident ‎56. A. top B. high C. turning D. low ‎57. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly ‎58. A. hopeless B. useless C. careless D. homeless ‎59. A. wondering B. admiring C. criticizing D. reasoning ‎60. A. reaching B. shouting C. pointing D. turning 第II卷 第三部分：语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分I5分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese President Xi Jinping issued a tough line on national sovereignty (主权) on Tuesday, 61 (say) China will never permit the 62 (lose) of any piece of its land to outsiders. In a warning to its border nations, President Xi added 63 China would never swallow the bitter fruit of damage. The Presidents declaration 64 (come) during a nearly one-hour speech mailing the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Peopled Liberation Army.‎ ‎“The Chinese people treasure peace and we 65 (absolute) do not engage in invasion and expansion. 66 , we have the confidence to conquer all forms of invasion t w Xi told government 67 (leader) and current and retired PLA members.‎ ‎“We absolutely will not permit any person, any organization, any 68 ( politics) party at any time, in any form 69 (separate) any piece of Chinese territory from China,” Xi said to applause.‎ ‎“No one should expect us to swallow the bitter fruit of damage to our sovereignty, security and development interests.”‎ Xi didn’t refer 70 any specific conflicts or disputes during his address.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。‎ The environment pollution was more and more serious today. We have no dean Water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. Peopled health has been great affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution. In order to live the better life, it’s time for us to protect our world. We should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Don’t use plastic bag. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，寒假期间要去英国Embassy English Language School(EELS)进行短期学习。以下是英方学校寄给你的课程安排选择表，请你仔细阅读课程表，按要求给校方回一封信。‎ Schedule for EELS Winter English Courses English courses Total hours of study Total hours of part-time job Date Three-week course ‎60‎ ‎24‎ February 1- February 21‎ Two-week course ‎30‎ No job but tour instead February 1 – February 24‎ 回信应包括以下内容：‎ ‎1.在以上两种课程中任选一种并说出理由。‎ ‎2.你现今的英语水平。‎ ‎3.哪些具体的语言技巧需要得到提高。‎ ‎4.其他的个人要求。‎ 注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好；2.词数:100左右。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ Thank you for your offer of inviting me to the Winter English course in your school.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 四川省南充市2018届高三第一次高考适应性考试（一诊）‎ 英语试题答案 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1--5 ACBCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BAABA 16-20 BACBC 第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 CBA 24-27 AADC 28-31 CDBB 32-35 BCCA 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 ADBEG 第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 CDABA 46-50 BDDBB 51-55 ACBAB 56-60 DBDCA 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. saying 62. loss 63. that 64. came 65. absolutely ‎66. However/Nevertheless 67. leaders 68. political 69. to separate 70. to 评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第—句：was-is 第二句：去掉it 第三句：trees后加are 第五句：great-greatly 第六句：causing-caused 第七句：the-a 第八句：what-which 第九句：so-as 第十句：bag-bags 第十一句：it-them 评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version Dear Sir/Madam.‎ Thank you for your offer of inviting me to the Winter English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I prefer the two-week course for 30 hours of study. Because this would allow me more time to do some traveling and make a few new friends as well.‎ Of all the subjects I'm learning at school, I like English best. I have been learning English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poor. As a result, I hope to take this chance to improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can know some customs in England. I believe I will have a wonderful time this winter.‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua