高考定语从句与名词性从句填空改错含答案 4页

名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：‎ ‎1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.   ‎ ‎2.That is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.  3.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.             ‎ ‎4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.           ‎ ‎5.If we can finish translating the book depends on the time.              ‎ ‎6.That is that Lu Xun once lived.            ‎ ‎7. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.  ‎ ‎8.  There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.‎ ‎9. The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning. ‎ ‎10.That he wants to tell us is not clear. ‎ 名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：‎ ‎1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.‎ ‎2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ ‎3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.‎ ‎4.(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.‎ ‎5.(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.‎ ‎6.(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.‎ ‎7.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.‎ ‎8.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.‎ ‎9.(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.‎ ‎10.(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.‎ 定语从句单句改错之提升训练：‎ ‎1. This is the factory where we visited last week.‎ ‎2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.‎ ‎3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.‎ ‎4. The house in that we live is very small.‎ ‎5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.‎ ‎6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.‎ ‎7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.‎ ‎8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.‎ ‎9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.‎ ‎10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.‎ 定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：‎ ‎1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.‎ ‎2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.‎ ‎3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.‎ ‎4.(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.‎ ‎5.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.‎ ‎6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.‎ ‎7.(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.‎ ‎8.(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ ‎9.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.‎ ‎10.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.‎ 写作：你是李华，今年18岁，就读于红星中学。请你写一篇自我介绍。‎ 要求： 1. 简介自己的基本信息 ‎ 2. 介绍自己的英语水平 ‎ 3. 介绍自己的兴趣爱好 ‎ 4.字数不少于80字 参考答案及解析 名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：‎ ‎1.that改为whether 考查宾语从句引导词，whether表示“是否”‎ ‎2.That改为What，表示“......的事情”，引导主语从句 ‎3.What改为that，引导主语从句，不翻译，无实际意义.‎ ‎4.第二个what改为that，引导表语从句 ‎5.If改为whether，表示“是否”，引导主语从句 ‎6.第二个that改为where，引导表语从句，其中where作从句的地点状语。‎ ‎7.which改为that，引导同位语从句。‎ ‎8.whether改为that，There is no doubt that......意为“毫无疑问”，用that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎9.because改为that，that引导表语从句。The reason why ...Is/was that...为固定句式，意为“......的原因是......”‎ ‎10.That改为What，引导主语从句，表示“......的事情”‎ 名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：‎ ‎1．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。]‎ ‎2．whoever　[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]‎ ‎3．what　[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。]‎ ‎4．that　[考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D ]‎ ‎5．how　[句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]‎ ‎6．that　[考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。]‎ ‎7．where　[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]‎ ‎8．that　[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。]‎ ‎9．when　[句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]‎ ‎10．why　[考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。] ‎ 定语从句单句改错之提升训练：‎ ‎1. where→that/which或去掉where。‎ ‎2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。‎ ‎3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。‎ ‎4. that→which。‎ ‎5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。‎ ‎7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very 等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。　‎ ‎8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。‎ ‎9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,　anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。‎ ‎10. that→which。‎ 定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：‎ ‎1．when　[由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]‎ ‎2．who/that　[考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。] ‎ ‎3．which　[考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。]‎ ‎4．who　[考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]‎ ‎5．who　[考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。]‎ ‎6．whose　[考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]‎ ‎7．which　[考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。]‎ ‎8．which　[考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。]‎ ‎9．whom　[考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]‎ ‎10．which　[考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用 which引导该定语从句。]‎