跃渊高考英语形容词和副词回顾教师专 5页

‎2012高考英语形容词和副词回顾 ‎ 更多精彩请关注824135830空间 ‎【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air. ‎ ‎ A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】本题考察副词含义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”故选B（besides而且，加之，除此以外）。词汇 副词besides ‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year. ‎ A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately ‎【考点】副词词义辨析 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。‎ ‎【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.‎ A. only B. also C. even D. still ‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎ ‎【考点】本题考查副词用法 ‎【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。‎ ‎【2012北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.‎ A. some B. less C. much D. more ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。‎ ‎【2012全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.‎ A. better B. best C. the better D. very well ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】形容词比较等级。修饰动词用副词，“最喜欢”，用best。‎ ‎【2012天津】10. The secretary arranged a(n) ______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.‎ A. important B. spare C. public D.convenient ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】形容词辨析 ‎【2012天津】4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.‎ A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead ‎【答案】B ‎【2012全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.‎ ‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as ‎ C. as good as half D. good as half as ‎ ‎【答案】A 【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。‎ ‎【考点】考查形容词同等比较句型。‎ ‎【2012全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.‎ A. the best B. best C. better D. the better ‎ ‎【答案】D 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。‎ ‎【考点】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。‎ ‎【2012山东卷】33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident ‎ C. creative D. grateful ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此处confident信心；creative有创造力的；grateful感激的 ‎；reasonable有道理的。句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作。‎ ‎【考点】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎【2012福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.‎ A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally ‎【考点】本题考查副词辨析 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎ ‎【2012福建卷】32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ks5u ‎ — Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.‎ A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable ‎【考点】本题考查形容词辨析 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项 affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable “可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。‎ ‎【难度】难度强 ‎ 最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子，同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多。考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。‎ ‎【2012浙江卷】18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.‎ A. yet B. still C. even D. thus ‎【考点】副词 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【2012浙江卷】10. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential ‎【考点】形容词词义辨析 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎【2012湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.‎ A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely ‎【答案】 A ‎【考点】考查副词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”，C项意为“明确地”，D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【2012湖北卷】27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.‎ ‎ A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle ‎【答案】 D ‎【考点】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：你能区分“require”和“request”的细微差别吗……，D项意为“细微的”，符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的”，B项意为“地域性的”，C项意为“显然的”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎【2012湖北卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.‎ A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory ‎【答案】 C ‎【考点】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：这些建筑是否要推倒仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻找其它可能的解决方法。C项意为“有争议的”，符合句意；A项意为“不改变的”，B项意为“相关的”，D项意为“矛盾的”，都与语意不符。‎ ‎【2012安徽卷】34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. _______ , her personal wealth seems rather small.‎ A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。‎ ‎【2012安徽卷】23. Interest is as_______ to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.‎ ‎ A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点】考查形容词。‎ ‎【解析】Be vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。‎ 本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。‎ Interest is as_______ to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。‎ Interest is even more_______than the ability to understand.‎ 原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。‎ 变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。‎