高考英语能力测试基础训练13简单句 7页

高考英语能力测试 基础训练13 简单句 简单句的五大基本句型是英语中最基本的句型,无论是并列句还是复合句都是以简单句为基础的,所以掌握简单句是掌握英语句子结构的第一步。在高考中，特别是近几年，单纯考查这种基础句型的题目不多，但在整个高考试卷中都涉及到句子的知识，尤其在短文改错和书面表达中没有基本的句子结构知识，是很难用准确规范的语言表达清楚的。因此掌握句子的基本特点，并能实际应用，是非常重要的。‎ ‎1. If you want help—money or anything，let me know，________ you?‎ A.don’t you B.will　 C.shall D.do ‎2. It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.‎ A.What’s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not ‎3. Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________?‎ A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she ‎4.It’s cold today.Don’t forget to put on your coat when you go out，________?‎ A.shall you B.do you C.will you D.don’t you ‎5.Be sure to turn off the light and close the windows when you leave，________?‎ A.will you B.aren’t you C.can you D.mustn’t you ‎6.________ you saw in the hospital were doctors.‎ A.No one person B.No one of the person C.One of the persons D.None of the persons ‎7.________ heavy rain we had yesterday!‎ A.What a B.What C.How a D.How ‎8.Not Jack but you have met that famous pop star，________?‎ A.hasn’t he B.have we C.haven’t you D.have you ‎9.Please don’t spit ________.We should keep our city clean.‎ A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere ‎10.There was nobody in the classroom，________?‎ A.wasn’t it B.wasn’t there C.was it D.was there ‎11.You ought to have finished your task，________?‎ A.oughtn’t you B.don’t you C.haven’t you D.did you ‎12.They often have sports after school，________?‎ A.haven’t they B.don’t they C.have they D.do they ‎13.________ the men I met in the hospital is your uncle?‎ A.Which of B.What C.Whose D.Who of ‎14.________ kind the teacher is to us!‎ A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ‎15.—How________feel to be home again after 20 years abroad?‎ ‎—Exciting.‎ A.do you B.did you C.does it D.does that ‎16.Let us make our own decision，________?‎ A.will you B.shall I C.don’t you D.do you ‎17.—________ have you been away from home?‎ ‎—I have been away from home for five months.‎ A.How much B.How long C.What time D.when ‎18.She hardly speaks to you in English，________?‎ A.does she B.doesn’t she C.can she D.can’t she ‎19.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing，________?‎ A.won’t we B.will we C.don’t we D.shall we ‎20.________ down the radio—the baby is asleep in the next room.‎ A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn ‎21.________and then you will make greater progress.‎ A.Study hard B.To study hard C.Studying hard D.Study hardly ‎22.Jack has bread and milk for breakfast，________?‎ A.does he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he ‎23.The Iraqi people________die________give in.They are fighting bravely.‎ A.would like；than B.had better；to C.would rather；than D.would rather；to ‎24.Although we have worked a long time，we are________tired.Let’s go on with our work.‎ A.not a little B.not a bit C.a little D.a bit ‎25.It’s unwise to spend too much money on the advertisement，________?‎ A.is it B.isn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it ‎26.You need to know some computer knowledge if you want to get this job，________?‎ A.needn’t you B.don’t you C.must you D.mustn’t you ‎27.—He doesn’t care for new clothes very much，does he?‎ ‎—________.He seldom wears new clothes.‎ A.Yes，he doesn’t B.No，he does C.Yes，he does D.No，he doesn’t ‎28.—What do you think of Tom?‎ ‎—He is not very clever，but I like him ________.‎ A.in my opinion B.more or less C.all the same D.in that case ‎29.—I’m afraid I’ve lost my keys again.‎ ‎—Not again! You________your keys.‎ A.always lose B.always lost C.were always losing D.are always losing ‎30.It is reported that the major didn’t agree with the project，________?‎ A.isn’t it B.didn’t he C.is it D.did it ‎31.I don’t think you really meant to hurt her，________?‎ A.do I B.don’t I C.did you D.don’t you ‎32.Be sure to phone me when you get home，________?‎ A.don’t you B.will you C.mustn’t you D.aren’t you ‎33.He must have been scolded by his father last night，________?‎ A.mustn’t he B.haven’t he C.didn’t he D.must he ‎34.—Isn’t your uncle an engineer?‎ ‎—________.He is a physics teacher in a high school.‎ A.No，he isn’t B.No，he is C.Yes，he isn’t D.Yes，he does ‎35.Don’t all speak at once! ________.‎ A.Each at one time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time ‎36.—Please don’t make a noise.‎ ‎—________.I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.‎ A.Yes，I don’t B.No，I won’t C.No，I will D.Yes，I will ‎37.You have to finish all the cleaning by yourself，________?‎ A.haven’t you B.can’t you C.have you D.don’t you ‎38.She set out soon after dark________home an hour later. ‎ A.arriving B.and arrived C.to arrive you D.having arrived ‎39.He________in his wallet.‎ A.has scarcely not any money left B.scarcely has any money left C.has scarcely no money left D.has scarcely any money left ‎40.—What’s the problem?‎ ‎—The meeting isn’t over yet，but we can leave now，________?‎ A.won’t we B.shall we C.is it D.can’t we ‎41.He meant to help，________，but in fact he has added to our trouble.‎ A.no problem B.generally speaking C.no doubt D.luckily ‎42.—Alice，you feed the bird today，________?‎ ‎—But I fed it yesterday.‎ A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you ‎43.He can’t have told the bad news to Jean，________?‎ A.can he B.can’t he C.has he D.hasn’t ‎44.—You haven’t been to Beijing，have you?‎ ‎—________.How I wish to go there!‎ A.Yes，I have B.Yes，I haven’t C.No，I have D.No，I haven’t ‎45.________ is the population in Australia?‎ A.What B.How C.How many D.How much ‎46.—________ do you write to your parents? ‎ ‎—Never.I telephone them when I miss them.‎ A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How quick ‎47.None of the students knew the exact answer to the question，________?‎ A.did they B.do they C.did he D.didn’t he ‎48.He used to live in the country with his grandparents，________?‎ A.wasn’t he B.did he C.used he D.didn’t he ‎49.________ knows what has happened.Some have never heard about it.‎ A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Not everyone D.No one ‎50.He can’t________agree.‎ A.never B.without C.not D.but ‎51.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，________ it more difficult.‎ A.to not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make ‎52.He is________as any of you.‎ A.as clever a boy B.as a clever boy C.a boy so clever D.a clever boy ‎53.I wish to go home now，________?‎ A.don’t I B.do I C.must I D.may I ‎54.—Haven’t you heard of the news?‎ ‎—________.What is it?‎ A.Yes，I haven’t B.Yes，I have C.No，I haven’t D.No，I have ‎55.Have you ever seen________as tall as this one?‎ A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree ‎56.—You are not a new member，are you?‎ ‎—________.I joined only yesterday.‎ A.No，I’m not B.Yes，I’m not C.No，I am D.Yes，I am ‎57.________ from Beijing to London!‎ A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.What a long way it is D.How long way is it ‎58.Something must be wrong with the machine，________?‎ A.isn’t it B.mustn’t it C.is it D.must it ‎59.Nobody is interested in that man’s speech，________?‎ A.is everybody B.are they C.aren’t they D.aren’t everybody ‎60.You can get there by plane or by boat，but________it’s very expensive.‎ A.both way B.in either case C.that way D.in that case ‎【答案】‎ ‎1~5 BDDCA     6~10 DACAD ‎11~15 ABACC    16~20 ABADD ‎21~25 ABCBB    26~30 BDCDA ‎31~35 CBCAD    36~40 BDBBD ‎41~45 CBCDA    46~50 CADCD ‎51~55 BADCA    56~60 DCABB ‎【部分解析】‎ ‎1.祈使句的反意问句一般用will构成。‎ ‎2.Believe it or not是插入语，意为“信不信(随你)”。‎ ‎8.本句的主语you。‎ ‎12.have在此句中不是“有”的意思，故其反意问句构成应加助动词。‎ ‎15.本句用it作形式主语指代to be home…abroad。feel意为“给人以……的感觉”，用作连系动词。如选A或B，则应将答语中的exciting改为excited。‎ ‎18.hardly是一个否定词，“几乎不”。‎ ‎20.本句是一个祈使句。‎ ‎23.would rather…than…“宁愿……不愿……”。‎ ‎24.not a little“非常/不止一点”；not a bit“一点都不”。‎ ‎27.从下文来看，他是不喜欢新衣服。‎ ‎28.all the same“尽管如此；依然”。‎ ‎38.用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。‎ ‎41.no doubt在这里用作插入语，“毫无疑问”。‎ ‎42.本句还是祈使句的反意问句。‎ ‎49.本句是部分否定。‎ ‎50.can’t but后跟原形动词，“只好”。‎ ‎53.本题是征求别人同意。‎ ‎60.in either case在这里指的是“无论是乘飞机还是坐船” ‎