2013高考体育特长生高考英语精讲 78页

‎2012高考英语必考点精讲 第一课时 ‎1、词法 如何背单词： 1、词根词缀 -spect inspect aspect expect ‎ 2、口诀法 规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋放一边 ‎ 半饥饿状态、大脑皮层兴奋 背单词的环境一定要单纯 随时背 turn turn off / turn on / turn down / turn in / turn back / turn over / turn around / turn into / turn up / turn to / turn out ‎15. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________? A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off ‎ 12. As we are entering the 21st century, a new page of history is turned ____. A. up B. over C. down D. to 头 - toe（脚趾） 屁 - pea（豌豆） pu ke - puke（呕吐） chou - chou（女朋友）‎ glance / glimpse glance 快速的有意识的一瞥 glimpse 快速的无意识的一瞥 gape 吃惊的看 gaze 凝视，感兴趣的看 gazelle 瞪羚 题目讲解 ‎1．—The room is so dirty. ____ we clean it? 　 —Of course. A．Will B．Shall C．Would D．Do ‎ ‎2．—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? —________ . A．I guess not so B．I don't guess C．I don't guess so D．I guess not believe / think I believe so. I believe not. / I don't believe so. I think not. / I don't think so.‎ ‎3．—I' m sorry I' m calling you so late. 　 —______okay. 　　A．This is B．You're C．That's D．I' m ‎ ‎4．There's____ dictionary on_____ desk by your side. 　　A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the ‎ 第二课时 定冠词： 特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名， 习语和乐器 ‎5．—Are you still thinking about yesterday' s game? —Oh, that’s _______. 　　A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about 　　C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited 情感动词： annoy / bore / move / touch / please 当主语有感情产生的时候用被动，当主语使别人产生感情用主动 The story is moving. I was moved.‎ ‎15．Mr. Smith, _____of the speech, started to read a novel _____. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring ‎ ‎6．—When will you come to see me, Dad? —I will go to see you when you____ the training course. A．will have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finish ‎ 高考时态三大原则： 1、主将从现 2、背景动作原则 3、八大主考时态 ‎7．—How long____ at this job? —Since 1990. A．were you employed B．have you been employed C．had you been employed D．will you be employed ‎ ‎8．The manager has got a good business _____so the company is doing well. A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinking common sense 常识 nonsense 古怪；胡说八道；哪里（谦虚说法）‎ ‎9．—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him ____he became one of the top students in his grade. A．after B．unless C．until D．when all-round student ‎10．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. —You can never be _____careful in the street. A．much B．very C．so D．too 否定词 + too + adj. 再......也不过分 ‎11．We are living in an age____ many things are done on computer. A．which B．that C．whose D．when ‎ ‎12．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _____. A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over make out 辨认，弄清楚 make off 离开，摆脱 nightmare 恶梦 make up 编造 far / a little / a bit / much / a lot / a great deal / any / even / slight 解题方法 一看句子分界点，二找谓语（谓语专一），三找主句（主句专一）‎ ‎30. He is considered one of the most famous writers, ____ his books are not widely known. A. yet B. either C. too D. still ‎14. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that ‎ 主从复合结构需要把握的原则：主从时态一致、从句使用陈述语序 例外：主将从现（在时间状语从句、条件状语从句之中不能使用将来时，只能用现在时表将来）‎ 祈使句相当于将来时，从句用现在时 情态动词相当于现在时态 If you have opportunity, you will go to Finland.‎ ‎3. Can you make sure _________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put ‎ ‎6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she __________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving ‎ 21. If city noises _________ from increasing, people __________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to ‎ ‎8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left ‎ ‎5. -Can I join your club, Dad? -You can when you _________ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got ‎ 题目讲解 ‎1. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________. A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers 代词： 人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词 人称代词： 带双宾语的动词：give / return ‎ Liu Wei killed himself. Liu Wei killed him.‎ 第三课时 ‎1. -Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? -No, but it's almost the same as ________. A. her B. yours C. them D. their ‎ ‎7. Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it ________. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself ‎ ‎18. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because __________ of us had __________ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any ‎ 不定代词：‎ any one some thing no body every ‎22. -Is __________ here? -No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody ‎ ‎7. They were all very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither ‎ ‎9. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ___________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ‎ ‎16. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ‎ ________. 　　A. the other is white 　　　　B. another white 　　C. the other white 　　　　　 D. another is white ‎ one ... the other one ... another one ... the others some ... others neither 两者都不 either 两个中任何一个都可 both 两者都 none 三者或三者以上都不 each + 单数 another + 单数 other + 复数 ‎2. -When shall we meet again? -Make it _______ day you like; it's all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some ‎ ‎1. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -I'm afraid __________ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any ‎ ‎6. If I had ___________, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough ‎ enough 形容词后，名词前 ‎1. - Do you want tea or coffee? 　- ________. I really don't mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither ‎ ‎12. -There's coffee and tea；you can have___. -Thanks A. either B. each C. one D. it ‎ ‎1. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner , but _________ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both ‎2. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _________? A. won't we B. will we ‎ ‎ C. don't we D. shall we ‎ ‎4. -Can I help you? -Well, I'm afraid the box is _____ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too ‎ ‎5. ____________ the days went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As ‎ ‎7. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _______ money and ______ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; les ‎ ‎8. Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. A. the; (不填) B. (不填); the C. (不填); (不填) D. the; the ‎ ‎9. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized ‎ ‎10. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered ‎ ‎11. I don't think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it ‎ ‎12. Last summer I took a course on __________. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made ‎ ‎13. When I was at college I _________ three foreign languages, but I ___________ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten ‎ ‎14. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __________ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which ‎ ‎15. He __________ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give ‎ ‎16. The horrible noise from the man's room simply ________ me mad. A. put B. caused C. drove D. turned ‎ ‎17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to lose one's temper ‎18. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited ‎ ‎19. -Do you mind my taking this seat? -__________. A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it ‎ I'm not a devil, am I?‎ ‎20. His father died and _________ him a lot of money. A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered ‎ ‎21. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as ‎ ten times as big as ‎22. The police found that the house __________ and a lot of things ___________. A. has broken into ; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen ‎ ‎23. ____________ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given ‎ ‎24. -Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office? -I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer ‎ ‎27. -Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? -Sorry, I can't. He_________. A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here work C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer ‎ ‎25. The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but __________. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good ‎ ‎26. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you! I _________ you __________ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn't think; were going D. hadn't thought; were going ‎ ‎27. __________ this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up look on 旁观 look on as look into 调查 look up 查字典 ‎28. ___________ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None ‎ ‎29. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest ‎ forget regret / remember go on stop ‎10. Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing ‎ ‎16. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ‎ ‎ -Well, now I regret ______ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done ‎ ‎11. The boy was criticized for forgetting ____ his textbooks to school. A. bringing B. to bring C. having brought D. to have brought ‎ ‎44. Don't you remember ____? (81) A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before ‎ 第四课时 ‎46. I don't regret ____ even if it might have upset her. (88) A. to tell her what I thought B. to have told her that I thought C. telling what I thought D. telling her what I thought tell / persuade 用法完全相同 tell sb. to do / persuade sb. to do tell sb. sth. / persuade sb. sth. tell sb. that/what ... / persuade sb. that/what ...‎ ‎45. Do you remember ____ me at a party last year? (84) A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met ‎ ‎30. Oh, John. _________ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise ‎ 结构按照陈述句，感叹部分提句首，名词之前加what，形容词副词在how后， 若要省略主谓语，只剩感叹部分在句首，前面若出现主谓宾，此时只用however He is a clever boy. How clever a boy he is! What a clever boy he is! How clever a boy! / What a clever boy! 主谓宾 + however late he is!‎ ‎1. ______________ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is ‎ ‎13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever ‎ ‎16. ____________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is ‎ ‎17. We'll have to finish the job, _________________. A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes ‎ ‎1. Will you ________ me a favor, please? A. give B. make C. do D. doing ‎ favor 缘分 lottery 奖券；缘分 Effort is rewarding.‎ ‎2. _________, I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner ‎ after + n. after + 主谓宾 after + doing ‎3. I learned to __________ a bicycle as a small boy. A. drive B. ride C. operate D. run ‎ ‎4. Does ____________ matter if he can't finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it ‎ ‎5. A computer __________ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not ‎ 表示“可能” can / may / might 可能性依次降低 ‎11. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will ‎ ‎10. -Are you coming to Jeff's party? -I'm not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might ‎ ‎5. -Is John coming by train? -He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may ‎ 表示“不可能” can't / couldn't 表示“能力” can / be able to ‎19. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to ‎ 表示“责备” should / ought to ‎6. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ________ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out ‎ ‎8. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They __________ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need ‎ 表示“必要” need / must 表示“不必要” needn't / mustn't ‎13. -Shall I tell John about it? -No, you ________. I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't ‎ ‎3. Johnny, you ________ play with the knife, you ________ hurt yourself. A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; shouldn't ‎ ‎5. A computer __________ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not ‎ ‎6. Don't smoke in the meeting room, __________? ‎ ‎ A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you ‎ ‎7. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _________. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting ‎ ‎8. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____________ telephone in 1876. A. (不填) B. a C. the D. one ‎ ‎10. ___________! There's a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on ‎ ‎11. - Will somebody go and get Dr. White? - He's already been_________. A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for ‎ 第五课时 ‎12. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied ‎ 小技巧： having done done（答案）‎ ‎21. The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened ‎ ‎18. _________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. losing B. having lost C. Lost D. To lose ‎ ‎12. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given ‎ ‎14. The research is so designed that once __________ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun ‎ ‎13. - We haven't heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose __________ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened ‎ ‎14. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that ‎ ‎15. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive ‎ ‎16. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? - I don't know, __________. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also ‎ ‎17. -How did you find your visit to the museum? -I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _________ than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting ‎ ‎18. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because __________ of us had __________ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any ‎ ‎19. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _____ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy ‎ ‎20. These oranges taste __________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well ‎ ‎21. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left ‎ 背景动作原则： 在过去发生两个动作，一个可延续性动作，一个瞬间动作，可延续性动作用过去进行时做为本件事情发生的背景，一个是瞬间动作用一般过去时 I was reading when someone knocked at the door.‎ ‎30. Tom _________ into the house when no one _________. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked ‎ go hiking ‎22. When and where to build the new factory _________ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ‎ 主谓一致： 1、定语从句主谓一致 He is one of the seven students who go abroad. He is the only one of the seven students who goes to Yale.‎ ‎ 取决于所修饰的名词 ‎ 2、随前一致原则 ‎ A with B 以A决定主谓 A dog with two cats comes in.‎ ‎ together with / along with / accompanied by ‎ 3、随后一致原则 not ... but / not only ... but also ‎ 4、就近原则 以靠近的名词为准 Is he or I ... He or I am ... There is a book and two pens. There are two pens and a book.‎ ‎ 5、and A and B 一般是复数 例外：A teacher and a lawyer ‎ 法律法规（law and order） 谓语动词是单数 bread and butter to love and to be loved war and peace ‎ 6、百分比结构的主谓宾 50% of the students 谓语动词复数 ‎ of后面的名词决定谓语动词的单复数 PhD Permanent head Damage ‎ 7、不定式、动名词、从句做主语 谓语动词是单数 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What I said is right.‎ ‎8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be ‎ ‎14. No one but Rose and Kate ____ a fine red coat. A. put on B. is wearing C. dresses D. have on ‎ ‎10. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered ‎ ‎55. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ____ sea. (88) A. is B. are C. were D. have been ‎ the + adj. 表示一类人 谓语动词是复数 the + adj. 表示一组抽象概念 ‎22. When and where to build the new factory _________ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ‎ ‎23. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing ‎ ‎24. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed ‎ ‎26. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______. A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty's D. thirties ‎ ‎27. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like ‎ ‎28. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be ‎ ‎29. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing ‎ ‎1. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking ‎ ‎2. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you ________. A. might B. will C. can D. should ‎ ‎5. -Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua? -Yes. _____________. A. My name's Zhao Hua B. I'm Zhao Hua C. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua's me ‎ ‎6. When Jack arrived he learned Mary __________ for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away ‎ ‎7. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can _______ it. A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off ‎ ‎8. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling ‎ ‎10. The doctor will be free ___________. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after ‎ ‎11. How _________ can you finish the drawing? A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid ‎ ‎13. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others ‎ ‎14. _____________ terrible weather we've been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ‎ ‎15. There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up ‎ ‎ my mind _______ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where ‎ ‎16. -We could have walked to the station; it was so near. -Yes. A taxi ________ at all necessary. A. wasn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. won't be ‎ ‎18. Which is ____________ country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger ‎ ‎19. Shortly after the accident, two _______ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of ‎ ‎20. It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then ‎ ‎22. ___________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That ‎ ‎24. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ___________. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening ‎ ‎26. -Where's Jack? -I think he's still in ___ bed, but he might just be in _____ bathroom. A. (不填); (不填) B. the; the C. the; (不填) D. (不填); the ‎ ‎29. ________ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 第六课时 ‎7. How about the two of us_________ a walk down the garden? ‎ ‎ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking ‎ How about doing ... Why not do ...‎ ‎9. Many people are still in _______ habit of writing silly things in _______ public places. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填, the ‎ ‎12. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. It's years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since ‎ ‎14. __________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn ‎ ‎15. -If he ________, he ________ that food. -Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. Was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken ‎16. Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through ‎ get along well with 跟......相处得很好 get over 克服 get in 收获 get through 经历困难而完成一件事情 ‎17. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn't help. A. he B. which C. she D. it ‎ ‎23. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no _______ but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection ‎ ‎24. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer. ‎ ‎ A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented ‎ ‎25. Be sure to write to us, ___________? A. will you B. aren't you C. can you D. mustn't you ‎ ‎26. The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost ‎ ‎27. I take a long time to go there by train; it's ________ by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker ‎ ‎28. He dropped the ________ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup ‎ ‎29. We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of ‎ ‎30. -How's the young man? -___________. A. He's twenty B. He's doctor C. he's much better D. He's David ‎ 动名词 动名词，功能多，可做主，可做宾，主动形式ing，被动形式being done，可带主，可加宾，主为宾格所有格，句首为主谓为单，前面加not是否定 fine 罚款 escape 逃避 + doing escaping being fined fine for parking I remember his / him / Liu Qiang / Liu Qiang's offering to help me.‎ not coming His not coming made me angry.‎ ‎22. He insisted on his ____ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. called B. calling C. being called D. been called ‎ ‎8. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling ‎ 要求接doing的词 soften smile open forward touch eye-contact nod compare consider consider doing sth. be considered to do sth.‎ object to object to doing miss miss doing permit don't permit smoking avoid resist ‎3. -Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? -_______________. A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not ‎ I don't believe so. think guess（特殊） I guess not. I guess so.‎ ‎12. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. It's years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since ‎ ‎5. -Can I join your club, Dad? -You can when you _________ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got ‎ ‎6. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ________ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out ‎ 过去的条件得出过去的结论或过去的一种虚拟 if have done 答案选would have done / could have done might / should ‎15. He __________ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give ‎ ‎15. -If he ________, he ________ that food. -Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. Was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken ‎21. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ________, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come ‎ ‎14. You didn't let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ________ so tired. A. drove; didn't get B. drove; wouldn't get C. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got ‎ ‎8. She set out soon after dark ________ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived ‎ 并列结构的引导词： and / or / but 形式上要对称 by scent or by color 连接词之间的混用 and 并列 or 选择 but 转折 I stand here thinking.‎ ‎19. -I don't like chicken ________ fish. -I don't like chicken ________ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but ‎ ‎26. Would you like a cup of coffee ______ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise ‎ ‎13. ____________ it with me and I'll see what I can do. A. When left B. leaving C. If you leave D. Leave ‎ ‎18. ________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried ‎ 连字符相当于and ‎11. -I must apologize for _________ ahead of time. -That's all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know ‎ ‎12. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ___ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding ‎ ‎13. -Shall I tell John about it? -No, you ________. I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't ‎ ‎14. -How long has this bookshop been in business? -____________ 1982. A. After B. In C. From D. Since ‎ ‎16. Don't all speak at once! _________, please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time ‎ ‎17. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it __________ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt ‎ ‎18. John plays football __________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as ‎ ‎22. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. ‎ ‎ A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added ‎ ‎23. Here's my card. Let's keep in ________. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship ‎ relation to be concerned with be related to / with 第七课时 ‎26. I don't know the restaurant, but it's ___________ to be quite a good one. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked ‎ be said to do sb. be told to do talk talk sb. into doing – persuade ‎27. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _________ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if ‎ ‎ as = when ‎28. I need one more stamp before my collection __________. A. has completed B. completes C. had been completed D. is completed ‎ ‎30. We all write ___________, even when there's not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less by and by 不久以后 step by step 循序渐进 more or less 或多或少 ‎3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while ‎ while 在......期间 前后对比关系 ‎4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken ‎ ‎5. -There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -It__________ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been comfortable 舒适的 ‎8. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such ‎ so + few / many / little / much ‎9. We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met ‎ ‎12. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________. A. it B. those C. them D. one ‎ ‎17. -Have you finished your report yet? -No, I'll finish in _________ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less ‎ ‎19. -How was your recent visit to Qingdao? -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last the first two long old red French sports cars ‎1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. ‎ ‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ‎ ‎6. The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______ 5:40 pm at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around ‎ by be done by by doing 作品 by 作者 研究 by 研究人员 in in + 时间 / 地点 / 颜色 / 国籍 / 状态 In Guangzhou a teacher in green is teaching us grammar in English in a high voice in the afternoon. in a good state through through + 方法 通过 through + 地点 穿过 through a tunnel / through the earth throughout ‎ throughout + 时间 贯穿 throughout + 地点 遍及 of 小小的of常抓的点，of前名词、形容词最高级 the tallest of the four teachers the head of the dog the secretary to ...‎ ‎11. The ______ of the meeting is to elect a new captain. A. purpose B. meaning C. fact D. use ‎ 目标、功能七个词 + is to do objective / aim / purpose / goal / function / effect / reason ‎18. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ________ stories by writers from _________ countries. A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other ‎ ‎20. It was about 600 years ago __________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. ‎ ‎ A. that B. until C. before D. whe ‎ it is unknown that you got ... To get ... is possible. -> It is possible to get ...‎ it可代替名词性从句、不定式、动名词 Remembering the story is worth. -> It is worth remembering the story.‎ ‎16. - What do you think of the book? - Oh, excellent. It's worth ______ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read ‎ ‎19. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he ‎ ‎11. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it ‎ 主语 + 及物动词 + it + 宾补 + 真主 允许的动词：make / take / think / consider / find / feel 形式宾语：it 宾补：形容词、名词 真主：名词、不定式、动名词 6-1-2-3结构 ‎25. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for ‎ it引导强调句型 it is / was + A（被强调部分） + that（人可用who） + B（剩余部分） 时态两个（is / was），连词两个（that / who） A + B = 完整句 A可强调主语、宾语、表语、状语 It was you that / who got 800 in 2004. It was in 2004 that you got 800. It was 800 that you got in 2004.‎ ‎20. It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then ‎ ‎23. It was not until 1920__________ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since ‎ ‎20. It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when ‎ ‎17. It was only when I reread his poems recently _________ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so ‎ ‎14. -I stayed at a hotel while in New York. -Oh, did you? You _____________ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed ‎ ‎19. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it ‎ ‎11. It was not until 1920__________ regular radio broadcasts began. A. when B. which C. that D. since ‎ 独立主格： 独立主格要认清，名代之后形或副，不定式、分词和介短，位置结构要记牢，名代二词是其主，千变万化做状语 第八课时 ‎1. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -I'm afraid __________ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any ‎ ‎2. -You haven't been to Beijing, have you? -_____________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't C. No, I have D. No, I haven't ‎ ‎3. I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them ‎ ‎4. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember _____. ‎ ‎ A. where B. there C. which D. that ‎ ‎5. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she ___________. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised ‎ ‎6. If I had ___________, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enoug ‎ ‎7. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to __________. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out ‎ ‎ give in 屈服，放弃 ‎8. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They __________ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need ‎ ‎9. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most ‎ be known be known for 因为......而闻名 be know as 作为......而闻名 be known to do 因为做......而闻名 ‎12. They ___________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed ‎ watch 看东西注意的看 ‎13. ____________ it with me and I'll see what I can do. A. When left B. leaving C. If you leave D. Leave ‎ ‎14. -I stayed at a hotel while in New York. -Oh, did you? You _____________ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed ‎ ‎16. You'll find this map of great __________ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness ‎ valuable = of value 介词 + 抽象名词 = 相应的形容词 of interest = interesting useful = of use ‎ 抽象名词前不能加冠词，但可以加修饰语 of great value = very valuable of serious interest = very interesting ‎18. Cleaning women in big cities usually get __________ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ‎ ‎20. European football is played in 80 countries, ___________ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make ‎ ‎19. -Hi Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I ____________ living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted ‎ ‎2. -I'm going to the post office. -___________ you're there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If ‎ as long as 只要 if only 要是......就好了 in case 万一 hardly ... when 一......就...... the moment Write to me the moment you arrive in Beijing.‎ ‎9. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him ____he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when ‎ ‎11. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While ‎ so that 后面加一句话，无情态动词，表结果 有情态动词或将来时，表目的 ‎5. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as ‎ ‎10. John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if ‎ in order that ‎19. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ______ he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that ‎ ‎3. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 ‎ ‎4. -Are the new rules working? -Yes. ____________ books are stolen. A. Few B. More C. Some D. None ‎ ‎6. _________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as ‎ now that 既然 ‎7. ____________ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch ‎ ‎12. Few pleasures can equal ___________ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those ‎ ‎11. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers ______ among the rubbish. A. were found B. was found C. has found D. have found ‎ ‎12. Few pleasures can equal ___________ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those ‎ ‎16. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ‎ 不定式： to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定 疑问代词：what / who / which + to do 疑问副词：whether / when / where / how + to do 疑问代词：what / who / which + to do（及物）（疑问代词做不定式的宾语） I don't know who to invite. 疑问副词：whether / when / where / how + to do I don't know how to invite her.‎ ‎ what和which的区别： 不知道具体什么东西时用what ‎ 前面有个范围可供选择用which，无范围用what ‎39. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ____ . A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which ‎ ‎40. He doesn't know ____ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will ‎ ‎15. There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _______ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where ‎ ‎14．I've worked with children before , so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expect ed B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ‎ ‎4. The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what ‎ 不定式： to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定 to省略 help help sb. do / help do / help to do / help sb. to do ‎ 使义动词 make sb. do / make sb. doing / make sth. done be made to do ‎ 感官动词 see sb. do / see sb. doing sb. be seen to do / sb. be seen doing 第九课时 ‎15. The missing boys were last seen __________ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play ‎ 一个感觉 feel like 两个听 hear / listen to 三个让 make / have / let 四个看 see / look / observe / watch help 半个help两均可，被动以后to还原 ‎29. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing ‎ to与do不共存的省略： do but （but后省略to） I have no choice but to call the police. I have nothing to do but call the police.‎ ‎ 主语中出现do / did / does，表语的to要省略 What I want to do is go shopping.‎ to不省略的一种形式： warn sb. to do / wait to do / offer / order / lead / love / fail / hope / happen / expect / ask / allow / decide / manage / afford / permit / prefer / pretend / said ‎13. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating ‎ ‎7. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ‎ ‎29. He ____ the world record. A. failed to break B. failed to breaking C. failed breaking D. failed broken ‎15. -Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? -Yes. They have better players, so I __________ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want ‎ ‎1. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ‎ ‎9. We agreed __________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met ‎ ‎12. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ___ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding ‎ ‎24. She pretended ____ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen ‎25. Father will not ____ us to use his recorder. A. have B. let C. agree D. allow ‎ 不定式一般式：to do（与谓语同时发生） I am glad to see you.‎ 不定式完成式：to have done（发生在谓语之前） ‎ ‎ He seems to have read this book.‎ ‎24. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented ‎ 分词： 现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动状态 boiling point retired worker Standing by Liu Qiang, I am listening to the music.（主被动针对主语而言） I came in, singing. I came in, followed by two dogs.‎ ‎ 分词做状语，看主语 分词做定语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主 语决定 The bird living in the nest is called Liu Qiang. The beach polluted by oil belongs to Japan.‎ ‎ 分词做补语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主 语决定 Lao Yu keeps the boy crying.‎ ‎ Lao Yu saw his donkeys tied at the tree.‎ ‎18. Most of the artists ___________ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited ‎ ‎23. ____________ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given ‎ ‎12. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied ‎ ‎23. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 3. "Can't you read?" Mary said __________ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing ‎ 倒装： 主倒从不倒 ‎ ‎ 双重否定不倒装 倒装结构两大类，部分全倒主看谓，句首强调there be，部分倒装分四种，否定副 词在句首，only加状语在句首，so ... that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定用neither/ so Only at night does he feel panic. Ahead of us is Great Wall.‎ ‎ There is a stone.‎ ‎ not until ‎ Only when you get 800 will you feel better.‎ ‎ so + adj. 全倒 so + adv. 部分倒 ‎ Monkey King is so handsome that Tieshangongzhu favored him.‎ ‎ So handsome is Monkey King ...‎ ‎ He studied so hard that he got 800. So hard did he study that he got 800.‎ ‎ He can deal with this thing. So can I. Neither can I.‎ ‎2012高考副词、形容词 高考英语必备词汇及词汇应用训练题 形容词、副词的常高考资源网见考点有：形容词、副词的比较等级的构成及用法；形容词、副词的比较等级的修饰结构；形容词、副词的区别；形容词、副词作修饰语时的位置和顺序。‎ A．形容词训练 ‎1. A fence needs the support of three stakes, a(n) ____ fellow needs three other people.‎ A. able B. competent C. unable D. disable ‎2. Is your ring _____ gold? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. real B. true C. actual D. reality ‎3. --- Are we late?‎ ‎--- I'm _____ so.‎ A. sure B. certain C. willing D. afraid ‎4. He is _____, but he doesn't feel _____. Because he likes to surf the Internet for his study of English.‎ A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ‎5. --- What did you say?‎ ‎--- Oh, nothing. I was just thinking ____ .‎ A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. louder ‎6. They are _____ for their son to succeed in the game.‎ A. anxious B. worried C. sorry D. hunger ‎7. David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.‎ A. awoke B. awake C. waking D. wake ‎8. --- How is your friend now?‎ ‎ --- I am sorry to tell you he is going from ____ to worse in the hospital.‎ A. better B. worse C. bad D. well ‎9. Some girls are _____; a few, but very few, are _____.‎ A.beautiful; pretty B. handsome; beautiful C. pretty; beautiful D. pretty; handsome ‎10. East and west, home is _____.(prov.)‎ A.best B. worst C. nearest D. farthest ‎11. How time flies! You should make _____ use of your time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.best B. the worst C. good D. the best ‎12. Although he was not _____ tired, he didn’t care _____.‎ A. a little; a little B. a bit; a bit C. a little; a bit D. a bit; a little ‎13. The foreman(工头) beat him _____ , and the other workers were very angry with him.‎ A.red-blooded B. black and white C. red-handed D. black and blue ‎14. It was a _____ evening and I really had a good sleep.‎ A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. safe and sound ‎15. In an emergency, you should remain _____.‎ A.calm B. silent C. quiet D. tranquil ‎16. You cannot be too careful. Which of the following sentences doesn’t have the same meaning of the underlined sentence? _____ ‎ A. You cannot be careful at all.‎ B. You cannot be over careful.‎ C. You cannot be careful enough.‎ D. You cannot take enough care.‎ ‎17. Be when you cross the road.‎ A.careless B. beware C. careful D. carelessness ‎18. It is ______ that he has passed the examination, and I am _____ I will pass it too.‎ A. certain; certain B. certain; sure C. sure; certainly D. certainly; surely ‎19. The price of the car “Honda” is very _____ and my parents can’t afford it.‎ A.cheap B. high C. expensive D. dear ‎20. Don’t be too wordy. Just give me a very _____ answer.‎ A. clean B. clear C. neat D. tidy ‎21. Don’t pour water on his plan. We should encourage him.‎ A.hot B. cool C. warm D. cold ‎22. We share a purpose, so let’s help each other.‎ A. common B. ordinary C. general D. clever ‎23. You must arrange a _____ time and place for our alumna get-together this year. ‎ A. fit B. suit C. well D. convenient w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎24. It is _____ that my nephew is really fond of classic music, which he has been exposed to (熏陶)for years.‎ A. true B. real C. correct D. right ‎25. Oh, the fire is getting nearer and nearer. It is _____ our children and old people.‎ A. dangerous on B. dangerous to C. dangerous for D. dangerous with ‎26. With only the fire burning, the room was _____.‎ A.dark B. dim C. black D. dusky ‎27. This instant dictionary(快译通) is too _____. He can’t afford it, to say nothing of a portable computer (手提电脑).‎ A.dearly B. expensive C. costly D. high ‎28. We have to set a definite date for the concert. The underlined word means _____.‎ A.fixed B. clear C. sure D. certain ‎29. What a delicious joke! This sentence means _____.‎ A. The joke is very interesting. B. The joke is about delicious food.‎ C. The joke is not interesting at all. D. No one laughed at the joke.‎ ‎30. He is badly down these days. This sentence probably means _____.‎ A. He is seriously ill these days. B. He is in low spirit these days.‎ C. He fell down and was seriously hurt. D. He didn’t study hard these days.‎ ‎31. Graham was not a little _____ because he drank too much last night.‎ A. tired B. tiring C. angry D. drunk ‎32. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy. (prov.)‎ A. clever B. bright C. intelligent D. dull ‎33. I can't go to bed with an mind until I know she's safe.‎ ‎ A.easy B. soft C. hard D. simple ‎34. My _____ brother two years older than I is a computer illiterate (电脑盲).‎ A. elder B. older C. younger D. old ‎35. They believe that in the sight of God the rich are _____ with the poor.‎ ‎ A.the same B. energetic C. equal D. equality ‎36. We were all _____ when we heard the _____ news that we football team has won in the match.‎ A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited ‎37. Alan had taken care with his appearance that evening. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A.general B. simple C. extra D. important ‎38. Look! The boy who gave a _____ answer to your question in class is running very _____.‎ A. fast; fast B. quick; quick C. quick; fast D. fast; quick ‎39. A ______ person or animal is very aggressive or angry.‎ A. fierce B. frightened C. hot-temper D. tender ‎40. If you ask how____ away a place is, you are asking how great a distance away it is.‎ A. wide B. far C. remote D. long ‎41. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _______ in having such a good teacher.‎ A. sorry B. sad C. poor D. fortunate ‎42. When Peter was at collage, he paid a __________ visit to the library.‎ A. often B. frequently C. recent D. frequent ‎43. To begin with, the gypsy girl was ______ at the sight of a snake and now she plays with snakes in a circus.‎ A. frightened to die B. frightened to dead C. frightened at death D. frightened to death ‎44. I've got a idea of how we should help the students with their English study.‎ A. general B. generally C. whole D. roughly ‎45. They are dancing a dance on the New Year’s eve. ‎ A. gay B. excited C. pleasure D. fun ‎46. “Will you make room for the old gentlemen, sir?” she said to me in a _____ voice. ‎ A. mild B. strong C. rough D. violent ‎47. I will invite some of my friends to my home on Christmas Eve, and I do wish all of them will have a _____ evening.‎ A. glad B. pleasant C. exciting D. interesting ‎48. When the _____ young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him.‎ A. beautiful B. handsome C. pretty D. happy ‎ ‎49. Western people usually say “_____ New Year and _____ Christmas.”‎ A. Happy; Happy B. Merry; Happy C. Merry; Merry D. Happy; Merry ‎50. Teachers should be _____ with their students but should not be _____ on them.‎ A. hard; strict B. strict; hard C. hardly; strictly D. strictly; hardly ‎51. In the low latitude area, it is usually very _____ all the year around.‎ A. warm B. hot C. cold D. heat ‎52. The two American came to China for a visit. They visited many places ______ and enjoyed themselves.‎ A. interesting B. interested C. of interest D. of interests ‎53. In 1989, a(n) _______law was passed by the United Nations to stop people putting waste into sea. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. national B. local C. internet D. international ‎54. --- I have two suggestions: one is to go to the cinema, the other is to have a drink.‎ ‎ --- Well, personally I prefer the _____ one. I don’t like films very much.‎ A. late B. latter C. latest D. last ‎55. Because of his English, he couldn’t talk to the foreigner .‎ A. limiting; free B. limited; free C. limited; freely D. limiting; freely ‎56. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day.‎ ‎ A.few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many ‎57. --- Would you like some wine? ‎ ‎ --- Yes. Just . ‎ ‎ A.little B. very little C. a little D. little bit ‎ ‎58. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still . w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A.live B. life C. alive D. lively ‎59. She was, I thought, the best novelist（小说家）in the world because she told us a large number of stories about her life in Africa.‎ A. alive B. living C. lively D. live ‎60. Both of my parents prefer news to foreign news when they listen to the radio..‎ A. local B. locate C. international D. global ‎61. The old lady felt when she stayed in the big house after her husband died.‎ A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely ‎62. As Wei Hua got another “C” in the English test, her parents looked _____ at him, holding the school report.‎ A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily ‎63. Morning reading is better by far to read _____ than to read in silence.‎ ‎ A.loud B. louder C. loudly D. aloud ‎64. The price of the portable computers(手提电脑) is still so that I can’t afford to buy one.‎ ‎ A.high B. low C. expensive D. dear ‎65. They are living in a place and their houses are flooded almost once every year.‎ ‎ A.lie-low B. low-lie C. low-lain D. low-lying ‎66. I need cloth, for I’m going to make clothes. ‎ A. a lot of…many B. much…much C. many…many D. many…a lot of ‎67. Her trouble was found to be , not physical.‎ A. mental B. material C. mad D. mentally ‎68. The Summer Palace is one of the _____ parks in Beijing. I suggest you going there to have a visit.‎ A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. best beautiful D. much beautiful ‎69. The gate is too ________ for a car to pass through..‎ A. wide B. high C. narrow D. neat ‎70. After the international news, he went on to listen to the ________ news.‎ A. non-violent B. national C. native D. nationality ‎71. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloud correctly in RP(Received Pronunciation). w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A.national B. native C. natural D. non-stop ‎72. You can' t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom _________.‎ A. quiet B. neat C. orderly D. bright ‎73. Don' t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.‎ A. anxious B. upset C. nervous D. worried ‎74. --- Have you ever read that article?‎ ‎ --- Yes, But I think there is nothing _______ in it. Which of the following is wrong?‎ A. difficulty B. new C. interesting D. important ‎75. The young lady informed me that she was to send for the important computer materials _____ day.‎ A. the next B. following C. next D. the last ‎ ‎76. It’s hard to be _____ to someone you don’t like at all. Which of the following is not suitable?‎ A. nice B. pleasant C. kind D. good ‎77. The old man received a lot of respect for his ________ character.‎ ‎ A.grand B. noble C. high D. splendid ‎78. I didn’t sleep well last night because it was too _______ outside.‎ ‎ A.noisy B. quiet C. noise D. loud ‎79. Such a grammar mistake is ______ among the beginners of English study.‎ A. normal B. common C. general D. ordinary ‎80. Materialism is to idealism just as truth is opposed to falsehood.‎ A. against B. oppose C. opposite D. opposition ‎81. Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the people’s public servant and _____workers.‎ ‎ A.common B. ordinary C. usual D. normal ‎82. Don't be in such a hurry. There are _______ passengers in the bus.‎ A. many B. a few C. few D. quite a few ‎83. Although she tried her best to make her work _______, yet she failed in the end.‎ A. complete B. well C. perfect D. good ‎84. Whether she likes the play or not is a matter of her _______ preference. Which of the following cannot be put in the blank?‎ A. personal B. private C. own D. self ‎85. At the moment of the sunset, the sky turns _______.‎ ‎ A.dark B. deep red C. pink D. bright ‎86. I think this novel is suitable for you middle school students, for it is written in plain English. The underlined word means _____.‎ A. old B. modern C. simple D. complicated ‎87. I’m sure your parents are _______ with your progress in English study.‎ A. please B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasant ‎88. We are determined to build our country into a prosperous and _______ socialist country. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. strong B. firm C. powerful D. advanced ‎89. Every child is _____ to it parents. ‎ A. precious B. possible C. expensive D. valuable ‎90. When the _____ young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him.‎ A.pretty B. beautiful C. handsome D. nice ‎91. America is fond of carrying out hegemonism(霸权主义) all over the world. In the long ‎ run they will have to pay _____ price than September 11th.‎ A.heavier B. bigger C. larger D. weightier ‎ ‎92. It is not the _____ way for America to deal with some problems of Iraq(伊拉克) only by force.‎ A.important B. difficult C. proper D. exact ‎93. If you can speak very ______ English, you will have more chances to find a job than others.‎ ‎ A.correct B. pure C. proper D. exact ‎94. You are late again. To be is one of the essential qualities we Moderners should possess.‎ ‎ A.polite B. punctual C. fair D. honest ‎95. One man shouted at the boy, “Be ________, boy! What’s the matter with you?‎ A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. silently ‎96. Though Queen Elizebath is in her late seventies, she is still _____ in thinking.‎ A. quick B. fast C. rapid D. soon ‎97. You’d better stay at school now. Look! The sky is overcast with dark clouds. I’m afraid _____ rain is going to fall. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A.large B. big C. great D. heavy ‎98. _______ and the poor are quite different in their opinions of the political candidates(候选人).‎ A. Rich B. The rich C. Rich D.A rich ‎99. It’s a _______ state of affairs when you can’t go out at night for ______ of being attacked.‎ ‎ A.sad… afraid B. sad…fear C. sadly…afraid D. sadly…fear ‎100. Without their parents’ permission, they kept their marriage ________ until last year. ‎ A. in secret B. secretly C. secret D. secretary ‎101. This is____ ! You can’t be too careful enough of tomorrow’s meeting.‎ A. serious B. separate C. necessary D. senior ‎102. He had ____________ injuries to the head and neck in the accident.‎ A.severe B. severely C. badly D. seriously ‎103. “Now we are not of funds(money) but of high technology”, the village leader said.‎ A. short B. sure C. certain D. afraid ‎104. My uncle was still on the_______ leave at home.‎ A. ill B. sick C. disease D. illness ‎105. These two signatures are so _____that it’s very difficult to ______ them apart.‎ ‎ A.the same…tell B. different…say C. similar…tell D. similarly… say ‎106. The stone steps up to the mountain temple had been worn ______ by centuries of visitors from every part of the wirld.‎ A. smooth B .smoothly C. old D. broken ‎107. Our company has been very____ to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are out of fashion. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. slow B. quickly C. smart D. clever ‎108. If you give way, the kids will think you are ____, and they’ll be more naughty.‎ A. soft B. hard C. gently D. softly ‎109. ---What was the food like?‎ ‎ ---___________________.‎ ‎ A.Nothing special B. Special nothing C. Nothing specially D. Specially nothing ‎110. You are my acquaintance? It’s _____ that I never met you _______.‎ A. strangely …before B. strange…ago C. stranger…ago D. strange…before ‎111. I was not sure whether I was ______enough to lift the heavy table.‎ A. strongly B. strength C. strong D. strengthen ‎112. It was ______ me to lose my temper at the sight of their proud looks.‎ A. stupid for B. stupid of C. foolish D. foolishly ‎113. He is a ________ runner and he will be on our national track team in the future.‎ A. swift B. swiftly C. rapidly D. immediate ‎114. How ________ you to remember my birthday!‎ A. sweet for B. sweet of C. kind for D. nice for ‎115. The conductor felt terrible on the way to Wuhan. The underlined word means ____.‎ A.very well B. very good C. very bad D. very lucky ‎116. In his class the students’ average height is 158 cm and he is the tallest but the ____ , weighing 35 kg.‎ A. the thinnest B. thinnest C. stoutest D. fattest ‎117. The large stretch of land on the edge of desert is a ____ land, where trees as many as possible should be planted. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. tasteless B. wet C. thirsty D. rich ‎118. These shoes my mother bought for me are so ____ that they hurt.‎ A. tightly B. tight C. big D. dirty ‎119. This room is ____ than that one.‎ A. tinyer B. more tiny C. tinier D. tinnier ‎120. Though he, sword wounds on his face, looks , Mike is a kind-hearted general. ‎ A. ugly B. unusual C. unfit D. fat ‎121. I was uncertain of my success. Which of the following can replace the underlined word?‎ A.willing B. not sure C. certainly D. not certainly ‎122. The children are very fat but because they appear ill-nutritious(营养不良)。 ‎ ‎ A.unhealth B. unhealthy C. healthy D. health ‎123. At present nanotechnology(纳米技术), a kind of tip science to the common people. Few people know him.‎ A.unknowing B. unknown C. known D. untrue ‎124. He had an holiday in Hong Kong, for he got his pocket picked on the first day.‎ ‎ A.pleasing B. unfortunate C. unfit D. unpleasant ‎125. Such a cold day was in October in Shenzhen.‎ A. unusual B. seldom C. never D. uncommon ‎126. The driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.‎ A. common B. usual C. average D. general ‎127. Snakes are -blooded animals while cats are -blooded ones ‎ A.warm; cold B. coldly; hot C. hot; warm D. cold; warm ‎128. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were on me.‎ A. wasted B. useful C. helpful D. effective ‎129. The illness had left her feeling tired and .‎ A.strong B. happy C. weak D. hungry ‎130. The whole country was very sad at the news of Lincoln's death, the people considered him to be a great leader, and a kind and honest man.‎ ‎ A.lazy B. naughty C. wise D. clever w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m B．副词训练 ‎1. As he was waiting downstairs, he suddenly heard a voice calling from ____ .‎ A. over B. above C. up D. upon ‎2. He has lived _____ for many years. That's why he can hardly speak his mother tongue now. ‎ A. in abroad B. exotic C. foreign D. abroad ‎3. --- Could I speak to Mary?‎ ‎ --- Well, she’s on holiday, _____ .‎ A.actually B. indeed C. truly D. certainly ‎4. When Mary finally got there, Tom had left an hour _____.‎ A. before B. ago C. later D. after ‎5. I have _____ nothing to do today, so you stay here longer.‎ A. nearly B. ever C. most D. almost ‎6. --- Do you know your results?‎ ‎--- No, I don’t know them ____ .‎ A. already B. since C. before D. yet ‎7. Peter can't speak Chinese and can't write it, _____. So Chinese is Greek to him.‎ A. too B. also C. neither D. either ‎8. He said he would come, he didn't ______.‎ A. though B. although C. yet D. too ‎9. There is only the tree and the rock. I can see nothing _____.‎ A. among B. between C. in D. out ‎10. ____ ! There is a train coming. ‎ A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on ‎11. John plays football ____, if not better than, David.‎ A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as ‎12. He will be ____ for months and he told me he wouldn’t be ____ till next Saturday.‎ ‎ A.off; off B. away; away C. off; away D. away; off ‎13. --- How long has he been in the army?‎ ‎--- Oh, he joined the army as far ____ as 1997. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. ago B. away C. from D. back ‎14. China has a lot of coal and oil, and it is rich in other rare minerals ______.‎ A. as well B. also C. either D. neither ‎15. With the development of West China, many technicians are _____ needed there in recent years.‎ A. many B. bad C. badly D. well ‎16. I have never heard such a beautiful song _____.‎ A.ago B. before C. later D. just ‎17. The boy sat at the top of the hill, looking at the valley ______.‎ A.under B. above C. up D. below ‎18. The _____ I know him, the _____ I admire his abilities.‎ A.much; much B. more; most C. better; more D. better; most ‎19. The orphan was brought _____ by the villagers and 20 years later he became the village Party branch secretary.‎ A. up B. on C. down D. off ‎20. My business brings _____ such a big sum of 200,000 yuan for “the Hope Project”.‎ A.in B. about C. out D. back ‎21. The river runs _____ here, into South China Sea.‎ A.broad B. widely C. broadly D. wide ‎22. This is ____ interesting story I have ever heard.‎ A. by far more B. by far the most C. the most by far D. the more by far ‎23. Once you make a promise, you should carry it _____.‎ A.off B. away C. out D. at ‎24. China Construction, an edition de luxe is not a weekly or bimonthly magazine but it comes _____ every season (quarterly).‎ A.over B. about C. out D. of ‎25. The article is too long, please cut _____ some unimportant details.‎ A. out B. in C. up D. at ‎26. She is very diligent. She often studies _____ into the night.‎ A.deeply B. deep C. farther D. later ‎27. _____ the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.‎ A.Direct B. Directly C. Directly when D. Direct when ‎28. The stream in front of our village will dry_____ when early autumn comes around.‎ A. out B. away C. off D. up ‎29. The electrician found himself looking forward more and more _____ to the holiday at home. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A.anxiously B. eagerly C. worriedly D. seriously ‎30. The elephant I saw in the zoo ate _____ all the things the visitors gave it.‎ A. up B. at C. out D. off ‎31. I came here _____ to ask for your instruction, not for other purpose.‎ ‎ A.entirely B. particularly C. especially D. specially ‎32. None of us will ever forget that exciting evening. The underlined word probably means _____.‎ A. at any time B. once C. never D. from time to time ‎33. --- I'm sorry to have put you into so much trouble.‎ ‎ --- It doesn’t matter.‎ ‎ A.extremely B. extensively C. too D. much ‎34. I am _____ sure that I have told you that before.‎ A. fairly B. far C. rather D. pretty ‎35. She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry.‎ A. frequent B. quite C. far from D. rather ‎36. --- What do you think of the town __________?‎ ‎--- Oh, it is very beautiful.‎ A. so far B. by far C. too far D. far and away ‎37. Stop! If you go any _____, you will be in danger..‎ A. far B. farther C. further D. far away ‎38. If you ask how____ away a place is, you are asking how great a distance away it is.‎ A. wide B. far C. remote D. long ‎39. There are hurricanes here frequently in summer. The underlined part means _____.‎ A. often B. recently C. sometimes D. seldom ‎40. She was reading the newspaper attentively, but she looked _____ the newspaper when she heard them talking about her. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A.away from B. out for C. up away D. up from ‎41. Mosquitoes breed in swampy areas. ‎ ‎ A.always B. rarely C. never D. generally ‎42. I can't get my boots _____. They are too tight. ‎ A. off B. down C. away D. up ‎43. How are you getting ____ with each other?‎ A. on B. back C. in D. through ‎44. The soldier gave _____ the secret when they punished him.‎ A. up B. back C. out D. away ‎45. If the wind doesn’t _____ before three o’clock, we will not be able to take off today.‎ A. do up B. go down C. go by D. go out ‎46. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for a while.‎ A. largely B. bigly C. greatly D. heavily ‎ ‎47. I'd like to go with you. , I have to finish the report now.‎ A. However B. But C. And D. So ‎48. I will ask my father to telephone you _____ he comes back.‎ A. hardly B. suddenly C. quickly D. immediately ‎49. --- Does he study very hard at school?‎ ‎ --- Yes, he studies _____.‎ A. very indeed hard B. hard very indeed C. very hard indeed D. indeed very hard ‎50. The lazy boy got up very late and went to school in a hurry. When he arrived at school, he found that he had put his socks on _______.‎ ‎ A.outside B. inside out C. side out D. back out ‎51. They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing, but because of their daughter’s unexpected illness they had to stay at home _____.‎ ‎ A.instead B. really C. however D. though ‎52. _____ I went to the hospital to see Jack, who had _____ had an operation.‎ A. Just now; just now B. Just now; just C. Just; just D. Just; Just now ‎53. I’m afraid I can’t keep _______ my classmates as I’ve missed so many lessons. I have to ask my teacher for help. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎ A.up B. with C. up with D. on with ‎54. It's very cold outside. You should put on more clothing to ______, otherwise you will catch bad cold. ‎ ‎ A.keep it out B. make it out C. keep out it D. keep off it ‎55. The rock is _____ two hundred _____, and almost no one can move it.‎ A. nearly; kilograms B. mostly; kilograms C. mostly; kilogram D. nearly; kilogram ‎56. It is said that some teachers will go to Japan. They are going to work as exchange teacher of Chinese.‎ A. lately B. recently C. shortly D. likely ‎57. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home that night.‎ A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one ‎58. Don’t worry about him. He is _____ a child and he is able to look after himself.‎ A. no longer B. any longer C. no more D. any more ‎59. As Wei Hua got another “C” in the English test, her parents looked _____ at him, holding the school report.‎ A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily ‎60. Morning reading is better by far to read _____ than to read in silence.‎ ‎ A.loud B. louder C. loudly D. aloud ‎61. I don’t know what his interests are, because we talked ______ about work when we met.‎ ‎ A.main B. mainly C. major D. majorly ‎62. Instead of answering, she merely smiled. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word?‎ A. only B. barely C. almost D. scarecely ‎63. All the passengers were wounded in the road accident.‎ A. more and more B. by and by C. more or less D. little and little ‎64. Why did you ask him for help instead of Jim? He is helpful than Jim.‎ A. no more B. any more C. not more D. some more ‎65. After having failed many times, the young man refused to try it .‎ A. again and again B. once more C. less D. over and over again ‎66. The Summer Palace is one of the _____ parks in Beijing. I suggest you going there to have a visit. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. best beautiful D. much beautiful ‎67. The young man _____ forgot that his girl friend’s birthday was drawing _____ .‎ A. nearly; nearly B. near; nearly C. nearly; near D. near; near ‎68. Yesterday my friend and I went to the supermarket nearby. We found that there were _______ nothing worth buying.‎ A. almost B. nearly C. near D. about ‎69. In order to keep fit, the retired women, whether rain or shine, go _____ for plenty of exercise early in the morning.‎ A. outdoor B. outdoors C. outing D. indoors ‎70. These books are _____ written for those who learn how to use computer. It’s an ABC of computer learning.‎ A. particularly B. specially C. especially D. peculiarly ‎71. Such a small man can’t _____ reach the balloon one metre higher than he.‎ A. possibly B. impossible C. possible D. impossibly ‎72. At the beginning, I had some difficulty with my English, and my teacher pulled me ‎ ______.‎ A. down B. over C. up D. through ‎73. The general asked his men to push _____ so they might overtake the retreating(败退的) enemy troop.‎ ‎ A.out B. over C. on D. off ‎74. All the nations should put _____ the misunderstanding between each other. If each nation does so, this world will become a peaceful and lovely garden.‎ A. away B. on C. off D. up ‎75. He had never spent a day. ‎ A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried ‎76. What she said is ________ true. That is to say, not all she said is true.‎ A. some B. partly C. not D. almost ‎77. --- What is the weather like these days? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎--- It has been warm for ______ few days.‎ A. past B. passing C. the past D. pass ‎78. Eric’s father, a skilled worker has repaired a lot of bikes of this kind, so he will _______ succeed in repairing your bike, I suppose.‎ A. probably B. may be C. maybe D. perhaps ‎79. There are only five minutes left before the train leaves. You should run _______ .‎ A. fast as possible as you can B. as quickly as you can C. as fast as possible D. possible as fast as you can ‎80. This novel is ______ a good book, but there are many that ______ better.‎ A. very, are B. rather, is C. quite, is D. quite, are ‎81. This gentleman is very interested in singing. He often goes to the Karaoke hall with his friends and sometimes comes home very late, _____, very early in the morning. ‎ ‎ A.rather than B. rather late C. or rather D. would rather ‎82. This isn’t a practice game; we are playing for real. The underlined part means _____.‎ A. seriously B. for money C. for fun D. thoroughly ‎83. Our cousin who is attending college in New York phones us every Sunday at six, _________ as clockwork.‎ A. regular B. irregular C. regularly D. irregularly ‎84. They’d like to see her daughter ____________, get married and have kids.‎ A.settle on B. settle up C. settle for D. settle down ‎85. David arrived back from Paris __________ than I expected.‎ A. soon B. fast C. sooner D. quickly ‎86. Joe and my father are getting __________.‎ A. along splendid B. along splendidly C. over splendid D. out splendidly ‎87. Terry was so tired that he couldn’t walk ________.‎ A. straight B. straightly C. steady D. direct ‎88. My old school friend comes to see me now and then. The underlined part means ____.‎ A.seldom B. sometimes C. once a year D. never ‎89. The task is hard, ____, the workers managed to finish it in time.‎ A.therefore B. otherwise C. however D. yet ‎90. ____ the work was very difficult, they managed to finish it in time.‎ A. Because B. Though C. Therefore D. But ‎91. She likes to keep things rather than throw them ____ .‎ A. out B. off C. down D. away w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎92. The international police has come into existence and they were ____ the key to global security.‎ A. thus B. for C. or D. otherwise ‎93. It was ____ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi. ‎ A.too very B. much too C. too much D. far ‎94. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____ ? ‎ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off ‎95. I never expected you to turn ____ at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.‎ A. around B. on C. in D. up 答案：‎ A.形容词训练 ‎ ‎1—5AADBB 6—10ABBCA 11—15CCDBA 16—20CCBBB 21—25BADAB ‎ ‎26—30BBAAB 31—35DDAAC 36—40CCCAB 41—45DDDAA 46—50ABBDB 51—55BCDBC 56—60ACCBA 61—65CADAD 66—70AABCC 71—75BBCAA 76—80ABABC ‎ ‎81—85BCCDC 86—90CCCAC 91—95ACBDC 96—100ADBBC ‎101—105AAABC 106—110BAAA 111—115CBABC 116—120ADBCA 121—125BBBDD 126—130BDACC ‎ B．副词 ‎1—5BDABD 6—10DD AAA 11—15BDDAC 16—20BDCAA 21—25CBCCA 26—30BBDBA 31—35DBAAC 36—40ACBAA 41—45DAADB 46—50DADCB 51—55ABCAA 56—60DBABB 61—65BACCB 66—70BCABB 71—75ADCAC 76—80BCACD ‎ ‎81—85CACDC 86—90BBBCB 91—95DABCD 定语从句及连词 答题秘诀二 as与which均可替代整个主句 在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用that!‎ They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.‎ As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.‎ ‎ He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.‎ ‎ A. as B. which C. that D. it 关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意，而which引导的没有。‎ ‎〖2010全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. ‎ A. which B. where C. what D. that 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。‎ ‎〖2010四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned ‎ out to be a wise decision. ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where 此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”‎ ‎〖2009山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. ‎ A. who B. which C. when D. that ‎ 不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。‎ ‎〖2009辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising ‎ A. that B. when C. what D. which ‎ 此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。‎ 状语从句及连词 While是解!‎ ‎◆常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。‎ ‎ ◆主句从句主语不同,表示“而…” ‎ I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.‎ ‎ A. since B. while C. when D. as ‎◆While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although While there is life there is hope.‎ While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.‎ ‎（2008湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As ‎〖2011四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.‎ A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。答案D。‎ ‎〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .‎ A. so that B. although C. while D. as if so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。‎ ‎〖2009安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.‎ ‎—The first two are free the third costs $30.‎ A. while B. until C. when D. before while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。‎ ‎〖2006全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.‎ A.while B.whether C.what D.which 此题考查连词的用法。while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。‎ ‎〖2006天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。‎ 名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。‎ 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。‎ 缺成分时,what和whatever是第一高频答案!‎ 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。‎ ‎◆____ we can’t get∧ seems better than ____ we have∧.‎ A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。‎ ‎◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery.‎ A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：‎ That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.‎ ‎〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.‎ A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C ‎〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.‎ A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C.‎ ‎〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. ‎ A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。‎ ‎〖2011北京卷〗 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.‎ A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。‎ 冠词 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化,一般以What和It做主语!‎ 抽象名词前加a／an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如Failure is the mother of success. ‎ success(抽象名词) → a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 〖2011山东卷〗Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.‎ A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a 句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。答案：B ‎〖2011浙江卷〗 Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso. ‎ A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a 句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。答案：D ‎〖2010福建〗It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.‎ A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。〖答案〗B a／an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday,a Monday等。 (2006全国卷) —Hello，could I speak to Mr． Smith? 　　 —Sorry,wrong number, There isn’t_______ Mr． Smith here． 　　A．不填 B．a C．the D．one ‎ 题意为：这儿没有一个叫史密斯的。史密斯是姓氏，史密斯先生很多，aMr． Smith表示其中一位。【答案】B 　 (2005山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon，but not_________famous one． 　　A．不填;a B．a；the C. 不填;the D．the；a 题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。 ‎ a／an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday,a Monday等。 (2005山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon，but not_________famous one． 　　A．不填;a B．a；the C. 不填;the D．the；a 题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。 　 (2005湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left______city．I only remember it was_______Monday． 　　A．the，the B．a，the C．a，a D．the，a 　　题意为：我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这坐城市了。我只记得是星期一。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物；第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一。【答案】D ‎〖2010江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.‎ A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏.〖答案〗A.‎ 具有动词意义的名词前用a／an其意义相当于动词，如take a ‎ look=look．‎ ‎(2007四川卷)How about taking_______short break?I want to make______call． 　　A．the；a B．a;the C．the;the D．a；a 　 稍稍休息如何?我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call．【答案】D 　 (2007天津卷)I wanted to catch_____early train,but could’t get______ride to the station． 　　A．an；the B．／；the C．an；／ D．the；a 　 题意为：我想赶早班车但没能找到到车站去的车。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物；第二空用a，get a ride=ride．【答案】D 　　(2007浙江卷)I like_____color of your skirt．It is______good match for your blouse 　　A. a;the B．a；a C.the；a D．the;the 　　我喜欢你的衬衫的颜色,与你的短裙极相配。a good match相当于match well. 答案C ‎〖2010四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。‎ It：作形式主语和形式宾语 当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语:‎ It is not easy to finish the work in two days.‎ It is no use crying over split milk.‎ It is a pity that you didn’t read the book..‎ 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前:‎ I think it no use arguing with him.‎ I found it very interesting to study English.‎ He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.‎ 注意：see to it that…（务必）和take it for granted that…（想当然）句型中的it，以及词组make it中的it（做事成功，搞定）。‎ ‎〖2011北京卷〗The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .‎ A. them B. those C. it D. that 句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。答案：C ‎〖2011江西卷〗Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?‎ A. that B.it C.his D.him 考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。答案：B ‎〖2011山东卷〗The two girls are so alike that strangers find __ difficult to tell one from the other.‎ A. it B. them C. her D. that 句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 答案：A ‎〖2011天津卷〗We feel our duty to make our country a better place.‎ A. it B. this C. that D. one 句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。答案：A ‎〖2010全国Ⅱ〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. one D. it It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。‎ one 的用法 ‎◆常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物（泛指），且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。‎ ‎◆若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/an—adj—one形式表示；若下文替代者为另一特指含义，则用the one或the—adj—one表示；若下文替代时为复数含义，则用the—adj—ones 或the ones表示。‎ ‎〖2011福建卷〗We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. ‎ A. either B. each C. one D. it ‎ 句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。答案：C ‎〖2010山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. ‎ A. it B. that C. what D. one 句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”‎ 空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。‎ that的用法 ‎◆that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。‎ ‎◆that表替代时为始终是特指（作指示代词和关系代词用时另论），可指上文谈到的人、物或情况（均为单数），可代替可数名词和不可数名词。‎ ‎◆若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。‎ ‎〖2011重庆卷〗——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.‎ ‎——What do you think of over there?‎ A. the one B. this C.it D.that 指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。答案：D ‎〖2010陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. ‎ A. that B. this C. it D. one ‎ 所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。‎ 介词与动词/名词/形容词搭配 in 要求接in 的名词有：interest、satisfaction、expert等。‎ ‎〖2007上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. A.on B.from C.by D.in differ in在……方面不同；differ from与……不同。〖答案〗D ‎〖2007湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为 “在……中”；Ｂ项为 “因为, 由于”；Ｃ项为 “在……下面”；Ｄ项为 “在……之间”。‎ in favor of赞成 ‎〖2011湖北〗 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.‎ A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。答案：C。‎ in detail详细地 ‎〖2011江苏〗We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.‎ A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。‎ in store贮藏着；储备着 ‎〖2008湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。‎ in turn 反过来 ‎〖2007湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ‎ creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn A项 “简言之”；B项 “以防万一”；C项 “怀疑”；D项 “反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。〖答案〗D in exchange for 作为交换 ‎〖2007山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过……的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。〖答案〗A in case万一, 以防 ‎〖2010浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . ‎ A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。〖答案〗C ‎〖2000 NMET〗I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some_________.‎ A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time in case的意思是 “万一”。表明说话人带一些钱的目的是以防万一。答案为B。‎ 名词单项选择高频考点 ‎ reach 够不着的地方 out of shape变形 range不在范围内 ‎ stock缺货 reach 够得着的地方 ‎〖2011四川卷〗）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .‎ A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance 句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。‎ ‎〖2004天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______.‎ A.reach                     B.hand                      C.hold               D.place A意思是：够得着的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach “某人够不着的地方”。所以答案选A。 ‎ shape型状 ‎〖2006广东〗You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of           .‎ A. date           B. shape                C. order               D. balance out of shape是 “变型”的意思, 根据前面 “你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是 “变型”了。out of date意为 “过时”, out of order意为 “混乱”, out of balance意为 “失衡”。〖答案〗B range  范围 ‎〖2001上海〗—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?‎ ‎—No,it’s out of__ ____.‎ A.range                     B.reach                     C.control                  D.distance 本句的意思是:你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?不能,它在射程之外。根据上文中的shot,我们应该选range。out of control意为"失去控制"。〖答案〗A out of stock“缺货”‎ ‎〖2011高考英语吴军押题〗We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out ‎ of________.‎ A. work B. reach C. stock D. practice out of stock“缺货”；out of work“失业”；out of reach“够不到”；out of practice“荒疏，久不练习”。‎ 情景交际 高频答案词 How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？‎ ‎(2011浙江) —— I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.‎ ‎ ——______?‎ A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it 情景对话。难度较小。How come？为什么？‎ ‎ (2006江西)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning. ‎— ? As far as I know，he never came late to class. A.How come B.So what C.Why not D.What for How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what?意为“那有什么了不起，那又怎样”；Why not?表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为“为什么不”；What for?意为“为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选A How come。‎ That’s all right = That’s OK不用谢；没关系 ‎（2011山东）-I’m sorry I broke the vase.‎ ‎ -Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.‎ A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right 句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的” 答案D.‎ ‎（2010天津）Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. ‎ ‎ How about next week?‎ A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样？根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’s OK。‎ ‎ (2005福建)—James，I’m sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. ‎— . A.That’s all right B.It’s a pleasure C.You are welcome D.Don’t mention it That’s all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答答案 A ‎(2005江西)—Hello，Mr.Smith.This is Larry Jackson.I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.‎ ‎— .We’ll wait for you.‎ A.Hurry up B.No doubt C.Cheer up D.That’s all right 由答语知We’ll wait for you可知，应选That’s all right，意为“没关系” ，答案D。而Hurry up.意为“抓紧”；No doubt.意为“多半，很可能”；Cheer up意为“加油”。‎ That’s great 、Good idea 太好了 ‎（2011陕西）—— We can give you a ride into town.‎ ‎ —— ____________ Thank you.‎ A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.‎ C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great.‎ 情景对话。没有难度。We can give you a ride into town.是要做的动作，是过程，还没做，B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.强调的是结果，所以不是正确答案；D. Oh, that would be great.是强调过程，当然是答案了。‎ ‎（2010重庆）----Honey, let’s go out for dinner. ‎ ‎ ----- I don’t have to cook. ‎ A. Forgot it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead!‎ 句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。‎ 情态动词与虚拟语气 may / might as well do sth “还是…好”、“不妨” ‎ You might as well tell me the truth. 你最好把真相告诉我的好。‎ ‎〖2008全国Ⅱ〗Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. A.will B.can C.must D.may 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时, will和can不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。‎ must只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；‎ can/could用于疑问句和否定句；‎ may/might用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”‎ mustn’t have done 绝对错/是无效选项 must必须，“不必”用needn’t/don’t have to mustn’t 禁止/不准 ‎〖2011四川卷〗The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .‎ A.can B.may C.must D.should 句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。‎ ‎〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.‎ A. can B. need C. must D. might ‎ 句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能。故根据题意，选A。‎ ‎〖2011全国卷II〗 If you smoke, please go outside.‎ ‎ A. can B. should C. must D. may 句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。‎ ‎〖2011北京卷〗—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?‎ ‎—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.‎ A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。‎ ‎〖2011浙江卷〗—How’s your new babysitter?‎ ‎—We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.‎ A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t 句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样？——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该；might可能，可以；mustn‘t禁止；couldn’t不可能。根据句意选D。‎ ‎〖2011福建卷〗——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?‎ ‎——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .‎ A.will B.must C.may D.can 句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。‎ ‎〖2011辽宁卷〗If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. will 句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”‎ can可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选C。‎ It is time that ‎ wish 现在→did/were ‎ if only ＋ 过去→had done ‎ as if/though 将来→could/would do would rather ‎ ‎◆How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden! ‎ A. has B. had C. will have D. had had ‎◆He acts as if he _______the owner of the house. ‎ ‎ A. will be B. has been C. is D. were ‎◆It’s about time that you _____to study English. ‎ ‎ A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began ‎◆Look at the trouble I’m in，if only I ______ your advice！ ‎ A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow ‎ ‎〖2011北京卷〗——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.‎ ‎——I wish they always late.‎ A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。‎ 形容词和副词 高频词汇 normal 正常的 usual 通常的，强调时间，比如as usual regular 有规律的, 固定的, 正规的 common 普遍的, 常见的 常识 general 大致的，总体的 ‎ frequent（=经常的 ‎ particular 特殊的，挑剔的 curious excited anxious ‎ ordinary 普通的，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同义词有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 typical 典型的 ‎〖2011江西卷〗She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.‎ A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 考察固定搭配。be particular about 对…挑剔。句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”选D。‎ ‎〖2010福建〗Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考资源网 A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得答案B。‎ ‎〖2008江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.‎ A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 “某人一向如此”。〖答案〗D ‎〖2006浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.‎ A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual ‎ common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通，usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual 〖答案〗A ‎ finally = eventually （最终地, 终于 ）是解！‎ ‎〖2010浙江〗Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?‎ A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？〖答案〗D ‎〖2005上海〗There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually    B. unfortunately  C. generously  D. purposefully ‎ 考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地, 终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。‎ In fact = actually（事实上）是解！‎ ‎〖2009安徽〗--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?‎ ‎-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.‎ A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖2004浙江〗The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. ‎ A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result 选项A表示顺序；B表示补充事实或评价；C表示总结；D表示前面动作的结果。根据句意, 答案选B。‎ ‎〖2002京皖春〗Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. ____, neither of them could swim. ‎ A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种好的的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思, 只有选项C正确。‎ especially = above all（尤其是，）是解！‎ ‎〖2000NMET〗It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ____if you don't speak the language.‎ A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 四个选项的副词都可以修饰条件状语从句作状语, 但所表达的意思不同:extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本地；especially特别地、尤其。语言是交际工具, 尤其是不会讲外语而又在国外生活的人更是困难。条件状语从句表示的是一种突出的情况, 故最佳答案选D。又如：Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.因为小爱丽丝病了, 母亲很是担忧, 尤其是父亲外出在法国的时候。〖答案〗D 〖2004福建〗I’d like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and __________in a quiet neighborhood. ‎ A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at All 选项A的意思是：总计, 共计；B的意思是：首先. 最重要的是；C的意思是：毕竟, 终究；D的意思是：根本, 全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思, 答案选B。‎ ‎3年寒窗苦读不如只学3天!‎ 高考英语7选5破题技巧一 文章首段首句定位法 选项中具有指代的代词,一般不放在首段句首,复数名词（表示总体概念、类概念，一般放在句首）,首段句首不能用连接词,祈使句或绝对化的句子.可以用前后矛盾的句子,即否定句加副词或介词词组结构,或双重否定的句子;也可以用含有可能,不肯定副词的句子,如sometimes,Maybe等.‎ I,my,me,we,our,us,he,his,him,she,her,you,your,it,its,they,their,them,this,that,these,those,other,another等,但everyone,someone,others等可单独用的不在其列.‎ ‎ _71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.‎ ‎ The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.‎ ‎ Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.‎ ‎ _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.‎ ‎ At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!‎ ‎(不能用代词)‎ A.    That’s easy.‎ B.     Enjoy your own club!‎ C.     Invite a designer to join you.‎ D.    What are you interested in?‎ E.     Some vacation is just around the corner.‎ F.      Then you need to pick a name for your club.‎ G.    Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. (不能用祈使句)‎ ‎ 高考英语完形填空教案五 完形综合解题规律与技巧 完形填空解题秘诀 太极推手： 1.忍à（1.搜集逻辑信息 2.忌冲动）‎ ‎ 2.联à（1.文首文末；2.隔开数行；3.紧邻填空；4.中心靠拢）‎ ‎ 3.首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去 完形应试技巧与思路：‎ ‎1.   紧邻填空出现的并列、解释说明、补充说明能够提供足够线索。‎ ‎2.    找对应关系（文首文末，隔开数行，与中心一致）‎ ‎3.    根据文章逻辑的发展方向寻找连词 挖掘逻辑信息突破口：‎ ‎1． 时态、语态（动作是否已完结；判断意愿）过程、状态、还是结果?‎ ‎2． 基调（肯定、消极）+ 还是 - ?‎ ‎3． 连词或其他还有逻辑关系的短语 ‎4． 学会从个别词来判断情形（副词、形容词）‎ 复现原则 ‎◆Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely.‎ Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 .‎ ‎24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise ‎ 高考英语阅读理解教案一 擒贼先擒王 先抓文章的中心思想 主旨题解题思路与技巧 方法一：找中心句 全文首句 ‎　　第一段末句(一段末出现转折)‎ 二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)‎ ‎     中心句特征词：‎ 表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, today, this day, so, therefore;‎ 情态动词must, should, ought to, 连词although, though;‎ I, We, My, our;‎ There is/there was 后接抽象名词;‎ It shows/suggests/turns out/proves…等表示结论意思的动词,在如:find out,research was proved that…, his study is told that…;‎ 转折处有状从或不定式短语做状语的句子不是主旨.‎ ‎ 中心句中的名词/动词等与选项中的名词/动词能复现的即为答案!‎ It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.‎ ‎ I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down .Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work .‎ ‎ Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese”), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time .Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by ‎ repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.‎ When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem .When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.‎ ‎ ‎ What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? ‎ A They often regret writing poor works B Some of them write surprisingly much .‎ C Many of them hate reading their own works ‎ D They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions.‎ C为答案!‎ ‎ 基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100分！‎ 高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能？‎ ‎ ‎ 谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你！‎ 请注意 !‎ 如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开；‎ 如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；‎ 如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；‎ 如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开；‎ 如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆！‎ 如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看？‎ 请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?‎ ‎36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!‎ 看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:‎ ‎52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?‎ 请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?‎ ‎56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .‎ ‎ A.worked very hard for centuries ‎ B.dreamed of having a better life ‎ ‎ C.were poor but somewhat content ‎ D.lived a different life from their forefathers 正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率！请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 吴军英语高分密码，让您第一次课就提10分！20次课提25-62分！‎ 模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？‎ 要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题！吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对题!‎ ‎ 无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果是“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?‎ ‎35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out ‎35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.‎ 再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？‎ As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!‎ ‎47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!‎ 吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”!‎ ‎  The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago.‎ ‎  48. A much B still C hardly D quite 很简单，选B，为什么？答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!‎ 高频形容词 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等.‎ 吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!‎ 每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！单选280个考点,42个诀窍; 阅读16大满分攻略; 完形36绝招; 七选五6大原则; 改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!‎ ‎2012高考英语巨献--掌握全套答题技巧，只需3整天! ‎ 突破135分的高分密码 ‎ 快速提高35分的捷径 不看文章和题干，只是比较四个选项，就能选出正确答案?! 遇到吃不准选项的题（即不会做的题），可以90%概率猜中正确答案?! 36. A. worried            B. sad            C. surprised     D. nervous ‎36题的正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.‎ ‎52. A. Largely            B. Generally           C. Gradually      D. Probably ‎52题的正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这些秘诀，你就可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 　　试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?‎ ‎56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers         .‎ ‎       A.worked very hard for centuries ‎       B.dreamed of having a better life ‎ ‎       C.were poor but somewhat content ‎       D.lived a different life from their forefathers ‎56题的正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!本套密籍教案通过对10年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!‎ 请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!‎