高三英语一轮复习收尾二轮专题突破检测试题 句法 特殊句式均为高考题及模拟题 6页

特殊句式 ‎(建议用时: 20分钟)‎ ‎1. (2013·成都模拟)—The lady starred in many films. ‎ ‎—Really? But rarely　　　　in public nowadays. ‎ A. she is seen B. is she seen C. was she seen D. she was seen ‎2. 　　　　at the news that his eyes rained tears. ‎ A. So was Tom sad B. So sad was Tom C. So sad Tom was D. So Tom was sad ‎3. (2013·宁波模拟)Unsatisfied　　　　with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. ‎ A. as was he B. as he was C. he was as D. was he as ‎4. (2013·天津模拟)—Can I smoke here? ‎ ‎—No, at no time　　　in the library. ‎ A. permits smoking B. does smoking permit C. smoking is permitted D. is smoking permitted ‎5. Hearing the bell ringing, out　　　　. ‎ A. rushing the children B. rushed the children C. were rushing the children D. the children rushed ‎6. (2013·盐城模拟)　　　　about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy　　　　. ‎ A. Should I know; be saved B. If I had known; can be saved C. Had I known; would have been saved D. Did I know; was saved ‎7. Only if you put your whole heart into your studies　　　　a famous key university. ‎ A. you are admitted into B. you will be admitted into C. will you admit into D. will you be admitted into ‎8. We have been told that under no circumstances　　　　the computer in the office for personal affairs. ‎ A. shall we use B. did we use C. we could use D. we shall use ‎9. —Mike likes watching TV but he doesn’t like playing football. ‎ ‎—　　　　. ‎ A. So does Tom B. Neither is Tom C. It’s the same with Tom D. So is Tom ‎10. (2013·内江模拟)　　　　recently when more health problems directly caused by the current air pollution were reported did the“Beijing Cough”become famous. ‎ A. Now that B. Even though C. Not until D. Never when ‎11. Not until yesterday　　　　that I had made a serious mistake. ‎ A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize ‎12. 　　　　, you should keep it a secret; or you will ruin our plan. ‎ A. If asking B. If asked C. If to ask D. If being asking ‎13. When　　　to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer. ‎ A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask ‎14. It is　　　　he frequently returns home late　　　　makes his parents concerned about him. ‎ A. because; that B. that; that C. 不填; that D. what; that ‎15. It was hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October　　　　destroyed the east coast of the United States. ‎ A. when B. which C. that D. it ‎16. (2013·绵阳模拟)Try to be friends with your children, 　　　　you will really know what they are thinking about. ‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but ‎17. (2013·合肥模拟)—　　　　bargaining is so interesting? ‎ ‎—Sometimes it is a test to see who can stand their ground for the longest. ‎ A. What is it that B. Why is it that C. What it is that D. Why it is that ‎18. (2013·西工大附中模拟)　　　, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. ‎ A. Having a talk with the student B. One talk with the student C. Given a talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student ‎19. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, 　　　　show what we truly are. ‎ A. which B. who C. what D. that ‎20. I think he has tried his best to improve his handwriting, 　　　　? ‎ A. don’t I B. do I C. hasn’t he D. has he ‎21. (2013·泰安模拟)Although　　　to be the best in a recent science competition, the student remains modest. ‎ A. judged B. judging C. judge D. having judged ‎22. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, 　　　　? ‎ A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she ‎23. 　　　　! But for your timely help, I would have got into great trouble. ‎ A. How kind a person you are B. What a kind person are you C. How kind a person are you D. What kind a person you are ‎24. —Is there a hospital here? ‎ ‎—No, but there　　　. ‎ A. would B. used to C. used to be D. ought to ‎25. (2013·杭州模拟)She’s been on a diet for three months; 　　　, she is heavier than before. ‎ A. if ever B. if any C. if anything D. if possible 答案解析 ‎1. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。rarely为否定副词, 置于句首时, 句子使用部分倒装语序, 且后面的状语为nowadays, 故时态使用一般现在时, 所以选B。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。在so+形容词/副词+that结构中, 当把so +形容词/副词提至句首时使用部分倒装语序, 故选B。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ ‎　　　　is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be　　　　to her. ‎ A. So; too thankful B. Such; too thankful C. So; that thankful D. Such; enough thankful ‎【解析】选B。考查倒装。such that意为“如此……以至于”, 当把such放在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装语序; “cannot/can never . . . too. . . ”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”“越……越好”“要格外…… ”, 故选B。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句中, 常把作表语的形容词和名词、作状语的副词或情态动词后的动词原形提到句首, 此处unsatisfied作表语提至句首, 故选B。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。此处at no time为具有否定意义的短语放在句首, 需用部分倒装; 且此处使用被动语态, 故选D。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。以down, up, in, out, here, there, now, then, back, away, off, over等词开头的句子, 且主语为名词时, 使用全部倒装语序, 且常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 故选B。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句和省略。含有should, had或were的虚拟条件句, 可省略if, 必须将should, had或were提到主语前。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故选C。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。“only +状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)”置于句首时, 句子谓语动词用倒装语序。由此排除A项和B项; 又因为“admit”表达的动作与“you”之间是被动关系,‎ ‎ 故谓语动词应用被动语态, 所以应选D项。‎ ‎8.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。under no circumstances置于句首, 句子使用倒装语序, B项时态不符, 故被排除, 故选A。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。“neither/nor/so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”通常表示前面所说的否定情况或肯定情况同样也适用于后者, 而此处前面说的包括两种情况(分别为肯定和否定)也适用于其他人或物时则用句型It is the same with. . . 或So it is with. . . 。‎ ‎【误区警示】以下三种情况要使用It is the same with. . . 或So it is with. . . 表示前面说的情况也适用于其他人或物, 不能使用so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。‎ ‎(1)前面的陈述部分的主语既有人也有物时; ‎ ‎(2)前面的陈述部分谓语既有肯定也有否定; ‎ ‎(3)前面的陈述部分谓语既有be动词又有实义动词时。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。考查倒装。not until接从句位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装结构。根据主句中倒装结构可知需选择C项。‎ ‎11.【解析】选B。考查倒装语序。not until接状语从句放在句首时, 主句用倒装结构。‎ ‎12. 【解析】选B。连词接分词相当于状语从句, 此句相当于If you were asked. . . 。‎ ‎13.【解析】选B。考查省略句用法。句意: 当被要求比较一下中国和英国的教育体制时, 教授没有给出回答。句中ask与主句的主语之间为被动关系, 故要用过去分词, 故选B。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: 是他经常回家很晚使他父母为他担心。被强调部分that he frequently returns home late为主语从句。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选C。考查强调句型。被强调部分hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October为主语。‎ ‎16.【解析】选C。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。句意: 和你的孩子成为朋友, 然后你就可以真正了解他们在想什么。根据前后分句的语意关系可知用表递进关系的并列连词and。or表示转折关系。‎ ‎17. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: ——为什么讨价还价很有趣? ——有时是一种测试, 看看谁能坚持到最后。强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it +that+句子其他成分”, 结合句意和句子成分知, 此处疑问词使用why, 表示询问原因。‎ ‎18.【解析】选B。考查特殊句式。句意: 和学生谈一谈, 我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语), 故选B。‎ ‎19.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知, 此处强调句子的主语our daily decisions, rather than our abilities。‎ ‎20. I【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。此处前面的主句部分为I think, 后面的反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致, 故选C。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ I don’t believe that Tom will give me a hand in time of trouble, 　　　　? ‎ A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he ‎【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。前面的I don’t believe为否定前移, 实际否定的是宾语从句, 故后面的反意疑问句使用肯定形式, 故选C。‎ ‎21. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 尽管这个学生在最近的科学比赛中被评为最好的, 他仍然很谦虚。although引导的状语从句和主句为同一主语the student, judge与the student为被动关系, 要用过去分词结构, 完整结构为Although the student was judged to be the best in a recent science competition。故A项正确。‎ ‎22. 【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。当主句的主语为I’m sure时, 反意疑问句应该与从句保持一致, 此处从句的主谓结构是you’d rather, 故选B。‎ ‎23. 【解析】选A。考查感叹句。当一个单数可数名词被形容词修饰, 该形容词又被how/however/as/too/so修饰时, 不定冠词要放在形容词的后面, 即构成“how/however/as/too/so +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数”结构, 故选A。‎ ‎24. 【解析】选C。考查省略用法。句意: ——这里有医院吗? ——没有, 但这里曾经有过一家医院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。‎ ‎25.【解析】选C。考查省略。句意: 她已经节食三个月了, 要说有什么变化的话, 她比以前更重了。if ever如果发生过的话; if any如果有的话; if anything要说有什么变化的话; if possible如果可能的话。‎