高考英语专题名词性从句二轮精选试题 18页

专题09 名词性从句[‎ ‎1． Besides the content of a book, ________ the editor also cares about is the number of readers.‎ A．who B．why C．how D．what ‎2． The organizers promise ________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.‎ A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever ‎3． Mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman and that is ________ she is a most popular person in her community.‎ A．whether B．because C．how D．why ‎4．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.‎ A．Whether B．That C．Because D．What ‎5．________ is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.‎ A．It B．As C．What D．That ‎6． Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ________ true learning takes.‎ A．that B．what C．how D．which ‎7． In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know ________ the heat system works before the repair work.‎ A．whether B．why C．how D．that ‎8．After ________ seemed a hopeless wait, four coalminers trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.‎ A．when B．that C．it D．what ‎9． Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War Ⅱ. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless.‎ A．what B．which C．where D．that ‎10． Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.‎ A．how B．what C．when D．that ‎11． It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.‎ A．whether B．how C．where D．when ‎12． Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.‎ A．when B．whether C．why D．how ‎13．—I wonder ________ so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.‎ ‎—It's good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.‎ A．how B．where C．why D．that ‎14．—How do you think I can make up with Tom?‎ ‎—Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.‎ A．what; what B．where; what C．what; whether D．where; whether 答案：B　考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：——你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？——搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用where；第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。‎ ‎15． Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest and friendly.‎ A．when B．where C．how D．what ‎16．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.‎ A．which B．where C．what D．in which 答案：B　考查宾语从句。句意为：当你进入大楼时，必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。‎ ‎17． Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling ________ she should have expressed it differently.‎ A．how B．why C．that D．if ‎18． The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of ________ they are not permitted to do.‎ A．why B．how C．what D．which ‎19． After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.‎ A．what B．which C．that D．where 答案：A　考查名词性从句。句意为：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知，at为介词，后面是一个宾语从句，we had been told为插入语，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。故答案选A。‎ ‎20．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.‎ A．when B．how C．what D．where 答案：B　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，动词imagine的宾语从句中，中心词是形容词difficult，所以用连接词how引导。‎ ‎21． His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.‎ A．what is it B．what is it that C．what is that D．what it is that ‎22．—Haven't I seen you some place before?‎ ‎—Yes. That's ________ I don't go there anymore.‎ A．because B．how C．why D．when ‎23． We have realized ________ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability.‎ A．that B．which C．what D．where ‎24． The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese.‎ A．whether B．where C．which D．what 答案：D　考查名词性从句。句意为：那个法国人指着一把勺子问我那个用中文怎么说。句式分析：asked me后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语补足语成分(作call的宾语补足语)，因此应用what。故答案选D。‎ ‎25． We believe ________ we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu.‎ A．when B．whether C．what D．that ‎26． Life is ten percent ________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you ‎ respond to it.‎ A．which; how B．what; what C．that; that D．what; how 答案：D　考查名词性从句。句意为：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导表语从句，happens to you缺少主语，因此应用what来引导，相当于the thing that；第二空也引导表语从句，you respond to it成分齐全，因此应用how作方式状语。故D项正确。‎ ‎27． The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take them for granted and forget being thankful for what we already have.‎ A．that B．how C．where D．which ‎28．—Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.‎ ‎—Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available.‎ A．what B．how C．where D．why 答案：C　考查表语从句。——先生，我感到申请到国外上大学是复杂的。——为什么不看我们的指导呢？相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获得。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。‎ ‎29．The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; ________ made things worse was that it began to rain.‎ A．that B．what C．which D．who ‎30．It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.‎ A.when B．that ‎ C．what D．where ‎31．Life is like a tale. ________ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.‎ A．Which B．That ‎ C．What D．Whose ‎32． It is worth considering ________makes “I am a singer” so popular through China. ‎ A．what B．why ‎ C．how D．that ‎33． China's reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and it's really quite remarkable.‎ A．that B．which ‎ C．what D．it 答案：C　考查名词性从句。句意：中国的改革开放现在已经进行了大约三十年，效果非常明显。________ is like about 30 years now是介词for的宾语，该部分缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。‎ ‎34．His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months ________ his competitor sold in a year. ‎ A．how B．what ‎ C．whether D．why ‎ ‎35．It is ________ the pupils do in their spare time ________ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.‎ A. which; that B. that; what ‎ C. what; that D. that; which ‎36．—What's your uncle's opinion about your decision?‎ ‎—He always encourages me to do ________ I think I should.‎ A.what B．when C．how D．that ‎37.It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.‎ A．where B．when C．how D．why ‎38．Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with.‎ A．whom B．who C．whomever D．whoever 答案：D。句意：每个人都喜欢和可靠且容易相处的人在一起工作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语且意为“无论是谁”，故选whoever。易错选B、C。没有意识到语境中的“无论是谁”的含义而误选who；只注意到了所选宾语从句的引导词作介词with的宾语需用宾格形式，没有注意到此处为“兼语”，即既作前面介词with的宾语，同时又作后面宾语从句的主语，此时需用主格形式而误选C。‎ ‎39． ________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.‎ A．Which B．How C．Whether D．Why ‎40．One advantage of owing your own car is ________ you can go anywhere at any time you like.‎ A．when B．why C．what D．that ‎41． ________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.‎ A．Whomever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Whenever ‎42． What I like about Harvard is ________ there's the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings.‎ A．why B．where C．that D．how ‎43． It is a teacher's responsibility always to hope, ________ with learning, a boy's character might be changed.‎ A．when B．what C．that D．which 答案：C。句意：老师的职责总是希望一个孩子通过学习可以改变性格。考查名词性从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to hope...，that的引导从句作hope的宾语。‎ ‎44．—________ you write so well?‎ ‎—By reading and keeping diaries every day.‎ A．How is it that B．Is it how that C．How it is that D．What is it that ‎45． It seemed to me that she was in doubt ________ Timmy lived or died.‎ A．why B．how C．that D．whether ‎46． The Super Girl Wang Bei's death highlights the fact ________ cosmetic surgery has become one of China's biggest beauty secrets.‎ A．that B．where C．what D．which ‎47．It gives his life a flying start ________ he has gone abroad for further education.‎ A．what B．when C．that D．how ‎48． Good food, good sleep, no exercise. That's ________ he gained weight.‎ A．how B．when C．what D．whether ‎49． As a matter of fact, ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.‎ A．where B．why C．which D．what ‎50．Being angry is OK, but knowing how to tell someone ________ made you angry is important.‎ A．that B．which C．why D．what ‎51．Tom eagerly findished up ________ was left of the chicken pie.‎ A．what B．that C．which D．where ‎52．Your future is in your hands. Your life is ________ you make of it.‎ A．how B．which C．that D．what ‎53．Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in ________.‎ A．what is farmland B．what farmland is C．what farmland was D．what was farmland 答案：D。句意：打高尔夫球日益流行开来，在一些城镇和城市的附近的原来是农田的地方正在建一些新的场地。考查名词性从句。由题干可知，正在建造新的场地，所以应选what was farmland“原来是农场的地方”，作介词in的宾语。‎ ‎54．I don't know ________ the future holds in store for me, but I'll face the storms of life bravely.‎ A．how B．where C．that D．what ‎55．There is a popular belief among the Europeans ________ chicken soup can help cure flu.‎ A．what B．who C．that D．where ‎56． Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ________ he can't enjoy while living in big cities.‎ A．that B．why C．where D．what ‎57．So quickly are science and technology advancing ________ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.‎ A．which B．what C．that which D．that what ‎58．—How do you think I can make up with Jack?‎ ‎—Set aside ________ you disagree and try to find what you have in common.‎ A．what B．where C．whether D．which 答案：B。句意：——你认我怎样能与Jack重修旧好？——不要顾及不同的意见，设法找出你们的共同点。考查连接词。where you disagree作set aside的宾语。‎ ‎59．We all held the view ________ the book said was right.‎ A．that what B．what that C．that D．all which ‎60．I can't figure out ________ it is that makes him so difficult at school.‎ A． how B．what C．why D．which ‎61． We can find out ________ all the excitement is about by playing QQ's “Happy Farm”．‎ A．that B．how C．what D．when ‎62． ________ I regret most is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.‎ A．How B．What C．Where D．That ‎63． Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That's ________ President Obama works.‎ A．why B．where C．what D．how 答案：B。句意：在白宫里有一个被称为“the Oval Office”的房间。那是奥巴马总统工作的地方。考查表语从句的引导词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。‎ ‎63．Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols, such as and to show ________ they feel.‎ A．which B．when C．how D．why ‎65.The decision was made ________ more medical teams would be sent to help people in the earthquake.‎ A．what B．which C．that D．when ‎66． The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing ________ they referred to as “English air”．‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．how D．what ‎67． I would appreciate ________ you could give me some advice on learning English.‎ A．it whether B．it if C．that when D．that if ‎68．________ seems to be no possibility ________ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.‎ A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 答案：A。考查同位语从句和there be结构。句意：看来这个腼腆的小女孩在这次竞赛中没有获得第一名的可能。结合句意，第一空选用there表示“存在；有”构成there be句型；第二空that引导一个同位语从句，that起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。‎ ‎69． Whether ways will be found to stop pullution or not is just ________ worries the public.‎ A．why B．which C．that D．what ‎70．—What upsets him?‎ ‎—________ his computer is out of order.‎ A．Whether B．What C．That D．How 答案：C。句意：——什么事情让他沮丧？——他的电脑出故障了。这是一个省略答语，that引导主语从句，在从句中不充当句子成分。补充完整为That his computer is out of order upsets him。‎ ‎71．—How will you deal with these papers, Ann?‎ ‎—I will leave them to ________ takes over the job.‎ A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 答案：C。考查宾语从句。答语句意：我要把这些文件留给接管工作的人。A项和B项缺少从句引导词；no matter ‎ who只引导状语从句，故此题选C，whoever引导一个宾语从句，相当于anyone who。whoever在宾语从句中作主语，故选C。‎ ‎72． It could be learned from the teacher's eyes ________ he was very satisfied with her performance.‎ A．that B．whether C．what D．where 答案：A。考查主语从句。句意：从老师的眼里可以看出老师对她的表演很满意。分析句子结构可以看出，前面的it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，that无意义，不作成分，但是不能省略。‎ ‎73． _______ didn't attend the lecture yesterday won't be given full marks.‎ A．Any one B．Whoever C．Who D．The person 答案：B。考查主语从句。分析句子结构知，此处填的词为主语从句的引导词，故排除A、D两项；另外，根据题意，选用whoever，相当于anyone who。‎ ‎74． ________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.‎ A．What; what a B．That; how C．What; how D．That; what ‎75．It surprised us all ________ Kate made such big progress in this final exam.‎ A．when B．that C．how D．whether ‎76．We haven't settled the problem of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.‎ A．why B．whether C．what D．how ‎77．________ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.‎ A．How B．When C．Where D．Whether ‎78． Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to her private life.‎ A．that B．this C．it D．what ‎79．The warning we were given as children ________ eating fast will make you fat, may in fact, have a scientific explanation.‎ A．that B．who C．where D．which ‎80． It is usually thought ________ a little child says is truth.‎ A．what that B．that what C．which D．that ‎81． Evidence has been piled up ________ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.‎ A．what B．which C．if D．that ‎82．The reform has changed the whole nation. It cannot remain ________ it used to be.‎ A．what B．where C．which D．when ‎83．—Don't you believe me?‎ ‎—________， I'll believe ________ you say.‎ A．No; whatever B．Yes; no matter what C．No; no matter what D．Yes; whatever ‎84．Don't put off till tomorrow ________ you should do today!‎ A．what B．when C．that D．which 答案：A。句意：不要把你今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。‎ ‎85． Having arrived at the earthquakestricken area, we were led to ________ the homeless people lived.‎ A．what B．in which C．that D．where ‎86. What some people don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.‎ A. that B. how ‎ C. why D. what ‎87． The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. who ‎88. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai ________ speed can reach about ‎380km/h will benefit ________ takes it.‎ A. whose; whoever B. which; whichever C. whose; who D. where; whoever ‎89． ________ he can work abroad next year will depend on his parents' will. ‎ A. That B. When C. What D. Whether ‎ 答案：D。本句的意思是“明年他能否去国外工作要看他父母的意愿”。由于主语从句中已经有了时间状语next year，所以不可以选when。 ‎ ‎90．—Don't you think it too expensive?‎ ‎—Never mind ________ the price is; if it is what we need we'll buy it.‎ A. what B. how much C. how D. how many