高考常考的80个熟词新义 12页

高考常考的80个熟词新义 单词 熟义 新义 例句 ‎1.absent adj.缺席的 adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.‎ ‎2.ache vi.& n．疼痛 vi.渴望 Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.‎ ‎3.address n.地址vt.写地址 vt.发表(演说)‎ The president will address (发表) his speech at 3：00 pm.‎ ‎4.against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰 prep.映衬 The picture looks nice against (映衬) the white wall.‎ ‎5.allow vt.允许 vt.使可能 This diet allows (使可能) you one glass of wine a day.‎ ‎6.announce vt.宣布 vt.显示；预示；预告 The warm sunshine announces (预示) the coming of spring.‎ ‎7.attend vt.出席；参加 vi.&vt.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended (看护) to him day and night.‎ ‎8.bear vt.忍受；容忍 vt.显示；带有 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears (带有) the scars.‎ ‎9.better adj. & adv.较好的，较好地 vt.改善；优化 ‎(2014·北京高考)A key first step in bettering (改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your ‎ sources of health information.‎ ‎10.blank adj.空白的 n．空白 adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (没表情的) look.‎ ‎11.blue adj.& n．蓝色(的)‎ adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue (忧伤的)．‎ ‎12.bridge n.桥 vt.消除隔阂 ‎(2014·江苏高考)Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge (消除隔阂) the gap for you.‎ ‎13.build vt.建筑，建造 vi.增强；使更强壮 n．体格，体形，身材 ‎(2010·北京高考)One should receive training to build (增强) up one’s confidence.‎ ‎(2008·江西高考)You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build (身材)．‎ ‎14.cause vt.促使，引起 ‎ n．原因，起因；事业；目标 ‎(2010·山东高考)Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事业)．‎ ‎15.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的 adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的)．‎ ‎16.coach n.教练 vt.辅导，指导 She coached (指导) me in playing football.‎ ‎17.count n.& vt.计算，数 vi.有价值；重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)．‎ ‎18.course n.课程；过程 n.一道菜 The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons.‎ ‎19.cover vi.覆盖 vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访 n．书刊封面，封皮 ‎(2014·天津高考)At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover (行走) such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.‎ ‎(2010·福建高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.‎ ‎20.damage vt.‎‎& n．损坏 n.赔偿金(复数)‎ He claimed $7,000 damages (赔偿金) from the taxi company.‎ ‎21.deal vi.处理，解决 n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing.‎ ‎22.desert n.沙漠 vt.抛弃，离弃 He deserted (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.‎ ‎23.develop vt. & vi.发展；开发；研制 vt.冲印 Did you have the films developed (冲印)？‎ ‎24.divorce vt.与某人离婚 vt.使分离；使脱离 You can’t divorce (使分离) science from ethical questions.‎ ‎25.drive vt.驾驶 vt.迫使 ‎(2014·江苏高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使) people to dress one way at home and another way at work ...‎ ‎26.encourage vt.鼓励；激励 vt.促进，助长；刺激 Good health encourages (促进) clear thinking.‎ ‎27.escape vi.& vt.逃跑；逃脱 vt.被忘掉；被忽视 ‎(2012·广东高考)If he thought he could escape (被忽视) attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.‎ ‎28.excuse n.借口vt.原谅 vt.免除某人的职责 He was excused (免除) from piano practice.‎ ‎29.explode vi.爆炸；爆裂 vt.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 I’m about to explode (勃然大怒)! He broke his promise again.‎ ‎30.exploit vt.开发；开采；剥削 vt.利用 You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English.‎ ‎31.fail vi.失败 vi.(健康)衰退，变弱 ‎(2011·全国卷) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (变弱)．‎ ‎32.fine adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的 n.& vt.罚款；处(某人)以罚金 The man will get a fine (罚款) if he parks the car there.‎ ‎33.foreign adj.外国的；外交的 adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us.‎ ‎34.freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结 vi.& vt.惊呆，吓呆；不动，停止 ‎(2014·全国卷Ⅰ) When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze (停止，不动) and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.‎ ‎35.fresh adj.新鲜的 adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh (无经验的) to the work.‎ ‎36.gain vi.& vt.获得；赢得 vt.增加(速度、重量)‎ The car gained (增加) speed gradually.‎ ‎37.ground n.地面 n.理由 He has strong grounds (理由) for more money.‎ ‎38.govern vt.管理；控制 vt.影响；支配 The law of supply and demand governs (影响) the prices of goods.‎ ‎39.help vt.帮助 vi.避免，防止；起作用 ‎(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can help (避免，防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.‎ ‎40.house n.房子 vt.‎‎& vi.给……房子住；容纳 ‎(2014·浙江高考)These cottages once housed (给……房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.‎ ‎41.ill adj.生病的 adj.& adv.坏的/地 It’s no good speaking ill (坏的) of others.‎ ‎42.inspire v.激励；鼓舞 v.启发 His best music was inspired (启发) by the memory of his mother.‎ ‎43.interest n.兴趣 n.利润，利益；股份 Our family has interests (利益) in the business.‎ ‎44.jump vi.& n．跳 n.& vi.大幅度上涨 Last week the prices of goods jumped (大幅度上涨)．‎ ‎45.kill v.杀死，弄死 v.消磨或打发(时间)‎ ‎(2010·湖北高考)How does the man kill (打发) time？‎ ‎46.land vi.降落，着陆n.陆地 vt.谋得(工作等)‎ ‎(2015·浙江高考)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after ‎ another land (谋得) highranking, highpaying Wall Street jobs.‎ ‎47.last adj.最后的 adj.最不可能的 He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see.‎ ‎48.match n.火柴 vt.般配，与……匹配 ‎(2013·江西高考)She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.‎ ‎49.measure n.措施，方法 vt.‎‎& vi.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)‎ It’s hard to measure (判定) his ability when we haven’t seen his work.‎ ‎50.multiply v.乘；乘以 vt.成倍增加；迅速增加 We can multiply (迅速增加) our chances of success.‎ ‎51.narrow adj.狭窄的 vt.缩小，使变窄 ‎(2012·天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.‎ ‎52.note n.笔记 v.注意，特别指出；提及 I noted (注意到) that her hands were dirty.‎ ‎53.nurse n.护士，保姆 vt.看护，照料(病人或伤者)‎ ‎(2014·山东高考)While nursing (照料) her ill elder sister ‎ throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.‎ ‎54.open v.开adj.开着的，打开的 adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open (悬而未决的)．‎ ‎55.operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术 vi.起作用 The medicine operated (起作用) quickly.‎ ‎56.picture n.画 vt.描绘 ‎(2014·全国卷Ⅱ) I would like to picture (描绘) my future life in ten years.‎ ‎57.position n.位置；职位 n.立场；观点 What’s your position (观点) on the problem？‎ ‎58.promise vt.‎‎& n．许诺 vt.有……的希望；使……有可能 The dark clouds promise (使……有可能) rain.‎ ‎59.pronounce vt.发音 v.宣称；宣布；判决 The judge pronounced (判决) against her appeal.‎ ‎60.read v.阅读 vt.理解；领会 I didn’t read (领会) mother’s thoughts at that time.‎ ‎61.round prep.& adv.环绕，围着 n.回合；局；轮 We are losing the game in the last round (轮) due to our complacency adj.圆形的 ‎ (自满)．‎ ‎62.say vt.说 vt.假定，显示，表明 Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do？‎ ‎63.shelter n.避难所 vt.保护 ‎(2014·四川高考)I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered (保护) from the freezing and blowing weather.‎ ‎64.shoulder n.肩膀 vt.承担 Young people should learn to shoulder (承担) the blame.‎ ‎65.sign n.符号，记号 n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署 ‎(2010·天津高考)Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (预兆) of a man’s maturity.‎ ‎(2010·福建高考)Therefore, students should be advised to sign (签字) up as soon as possible.‎ ‎66.solid adj.固定的，坚硬的 adj.可靠的，可信赖的 ‎(2012·浙江高考)The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ ‎67.sound n.声音 adj.健全的，健康的 It is important to have a sound (健康的) body.‎ ‎68.stand vi.站，站立，直立 vt.忍受n.货摊 ‎(2009·四川高考)．.. the author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house.‎ ‎(2010·福建高考)I found the fish stand (货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers.‎ ‎69.store n.(大型)百货商店 ‎ vt.‎& n．贮藏，贮存，保存 ‎(2010·安徽高考)Although dams can be built to store (贮存) water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons ...‎ ‎70.strength n.力，力量，体力 n.长处 A basketball coach must know the strengths (长处) and weaknesses of his players.‎ ‎71.subject n.科目，话题 n.实验对象 adj.易受影响的 The subjects (实验对象) of this experiment were men aged 18－35.　‎ The child is subject (易受影响的) to colds.‎ ‎72.taste v.品尝，尝 出……味道 n.味道；鉴赏力；爱好 ‎(2013·天津高考)While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (爱好) for fine art.‎ ‎73.treat vt.以……态度对待 vt.治疗，医治 vt.‎‎& n ‎(2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating (治疗) heart ‎．款待，招待 ‎ trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.‎ Let’s go out for lunch — my treat (款待)．‎ ‎74.walk vi.& n．行走；步行 n.行业 This society welcomes people from all walks (行业) of life.‎ ‎75.wander vi.漫游；游荡；漫步 vi.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差 Her thoughts wandered (思想开小差) back to her youth.‎ ‎76.wear vt.穿，戴 vt.面带，流露；留(发、须等)‎ ‎(2009·山东高考)I can still remember he was always wearing (面带) a smile and willing to help.‎ ‎77.weigh v.称……的重量；重达 v.权衡；斟酌 ‎(2012·福建高考)However, this must be weighed (权衡) against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.‎ ‎78.work vi.& n．工作，劳动 vi.(方法、药等)起作用，奏效n.著作，作品 ‎(2009·浙江高考)The medicine works (起作用) more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.‎ ‎(2010·四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works (作品), however, some are difficult to understand.‎ ‎79.undertake vt.承担；从事 vt.承诺；允诺；答应 I can’t undertake (承诺) that you will make a profit.‎ ‎80.voice n.声音 vt.说出 ‎(2013·天津高考)Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice ‎ (说出) your opinions and needs.‎