金版新学案高考英语大一轮复习讲义课时作业选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors含答案解析 8页

课时作业(四十)　选修8　Uni学科王t 5　Meeting your ancestors Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．(2014·枣庄模拟)—Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday.学科王 ‎—________.We played football together this morning.‎ A．That’s a good idea　　 B．I couldn’t agree more C．You can’t be serious　 D．I’m not sure about it ‎2．(2013·成都第三次诊断)We all waited for a reply from our boss，but________came in the end.学科王 A．either　 B．another C．neither　 D．none ‎3．(2014学科王·南昌一模)As________mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have become________home to a large number of wild animals.‎ A．the；/　 B．学科王the；学科王a学科王 C．/；a 　 D．the；the ‎4．(2014·江西上饶市一模)Mother often tells her son to be a good boy，warning him to________trouble.‎ A．keep out of　 B．hold back from C．break away from　 D．get rid of ‎5．(2014·东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing________for decades.At first people on学科王l学科王y complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.‎ A．is worsening　 B．have worsened C．have been worsening　 D．worsened ‎6．(2014·江西新余二模)Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained________in remote mountain villages.‎ A．cut off　 B．paid off C．put off　 D．laid off ‎7．(2014·安徽六校教育研究会高三测试)—When did you return to Tongling last Friday?‎ ‎—It was学科王 not until midnight________it was raining cats and dogs.学科王 A．学科王that　 B．before C学科王．while　 D．when ‎8．(2013·安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，________that we were responsible for him.‎ A．only telling 　 B．only to tell C．only told 　 D．only to be told ‎9．(2014·河北教学质量检测)Her husband’s birthday is coming.After a long thought，she ‎ plans to buy a________wallet for him.‎ A．black leather small 　 B．small black leather C．small leather black 　 D．black small leather ‎10．(2014·南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we________here in time for the conference.学科王 A．a学科王rrived　 B．had arrived C．would arrive　 D．would have arrived ‎11．Representa学科王tives学科王 from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great________.‎ A．academy　 B．significance C．accuracy　 D．category ‎12．(学科王2013·海南文昌中学月考)________that we can’t get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.‎ A．To assume学科王　 B．Assumed C．Assumes　 D．Assuming ‎13．Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple________back to the eleventh century.‎ A．dated　 B．dating 学科王C．to date　 D．being dated ‎14．(2013·福建泉州四校第三次联考)While rescuing his sister trapped in the fire，the little boy showed________courage and calmness.‎ A．alternative　 B．considerable C．subjective　 D．favorable ‎15．(2014·北京东城区高三教学统一检测)It was a small room，________it afforded a fine view of the old city.学科王 A．so　 B．for C．or　 D．but Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·山西省高三第三次四校联考)‎ For some stude学科王nts，especially those from poor families，taking a job is not a matter of choice，but nece学科王ssity.They need to work to save for college，or even to supplement family income.Counselors should help students who have a real need to work improve time management skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.学科王 ‎“College costs are high，and young adults also want the amenities (便利设施) that extra money brings，” according to John B．Boshoven，counselor for continuing education at ‎ Community High School in Michigan.However，he warns，“School is my students’ fulltime job.”‎ Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.In addition to offering a paycheck，some independence and satisfaction，a parttime job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce (充实) what they are learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturity，responsibility，independence and initiative，and good workers certainly demonstrate those importan学科王t character traits，” Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”‎ On the other hand，experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success，which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenager’s intellectual and emotional development.‎ The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan Crabtree，College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois，explains，“We want our s学科王tudents to学科王 establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.” If working will interfere with completing school work，participating in extracurricular activities，spending time with family and friends，or getting enough rest，it may not be a wise decision.‎ ‎1．What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To show how stud学科王ents can find a parttime job.‎ B．To explain what is a parttime job.‎ C．To stress the importance of students’ parttime work.‎ D．To discuss the issue of students’ parttime work.‎ ‎2．In Boshoven’s opinion，students________.‎ a．shouldn’t depend on their families financially b．should take their studies as the first priority c．can benefit from parttime work d．can form healthy habits in their lives A．bc 　 B．bd ‎ C．ab　 D．ac ‎3．According to the passage，we know that________.‎ A．without counselors’ help，few students can get employed B．teenagers show strong interest in parttime work C．too much parttime work can lead to bad academic performance D．experts encourage students to do more parttime work ‎4．What can be concluded from the passage?‎ A．Parttime work is important for most students at college.‎ B．Students should balance parttime work well with other things.‎ C．Experts’ advice is the key to finding a good parttime job.学科王 D．All 学科王in all，students had better not spend time on parttime work.‎ Ⅲ.任务型读写 ‎(2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考)‎ Do you love travelling？If the answer is yes，then have you ever thought about why？You may maintain that travelling can help you expand your scope of knowledge，especially geographical and historical learning.It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have.A famous English author Francis Bacon (‎156l－1626) makes a 学科王point when he says that，“Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.”学科王 Evidence of leisure travel can be traced (追溯) as far back as ancient Babylon.But this sort of travel only really took off after World War Ⅱ.This year，according to the World Travel & Tourism Council，the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month.That means that one in seven people on the planet travelled this year，something that would not have been possible a few decades ago.Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.‎ While the学科王 US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel，experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala，the Dominican Republic，and the学科王 Ivory Coast，which weren’t even on the world tourism map a decade ago.The top five destinations in the world，according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization，are Paris，London，New York，the Mediterranean and Turkey.‎ Several factors have led to the boom in world travel.The prosperity of people in Asia is one factor.People in As学科王ian developing countries have lifted their incomes above middleclass levels in the past few years.And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel.In addition，travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation and competition between airlines 学科王to give customers the best prices.‎ Topic Travelling A学科王dvantages ‎•Enrich knowledge，especially in__1__and history.‎ ‎•Taste different __2__and buy different clothes.‎ ‎•Francis Bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience.‎ Development ‎•__3__from ancient Babylon，travel only really took off after ‎ World War Ⅱ.‎ ‎•Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two__4__ago.‎ ‎•The number of people travelling abroad will__5__as many as 1 billion before the end of this month.‎ Tourist ‎__6__‎ ‎•The US and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel.‎ ‎•Tourism has developed__7__in countries like Guatemala，the Dominican Republic，and the Ivory Coast.‎ ‎• The top five destinations in the world are Paris，London，New York，the Mediterranean and Turkey.‎ Factors __8__in the popularity of global tourism ‎•Asian people have get__9__than before.‎ ‎•People have__10__less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines.‎ 学科王 学科王学科王 课学科王时作业(四十)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．解析：　考查情景交际。A项意为“这是个好主意”；B项意为“我非常同意”；C项意为“你不是认真的吧？你不是在开玩笑吧”；D项意为“对此我不太确信”‎ ‎。根据语境可知，应答句意为：你不是在开玩笑吧？我们两个今天早上还在一起踢足球了。‎ 答案：　C ‎2．解析：　考查代词用法。句意为：我们都在等老板的回复，但最终一个回复也没有。根据题干中的“but”可知，此处应选否定含义的词；根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“任何一个回复”，故选none(三者或三者以上的)一个也没有。neither(两者中的)任何一个也不；either(两者中的)任何一学科王个；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．解析：　句意为：当我们村周围的群山变绿时，它们便成了很多野生动物的栖息地。根据句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠词，排除C项；“be/become home to...”为固定搭配，相当于be/become the home of...，意为“……的栖息地”。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：母亲经常告诉她的儿子要做一个好孩子，并警告他别惹麻烦。A项意为“躲开，置身于……之外”；B项意为“退缩，隐瞒”；C项意为“脱离(政党，团体等)”，分离；D项意为“消除，去掉，清除”。根据语境可知，答案应选A。学科王 答案：　A ‎5．解析：　考查动词的时态。由空后的for decades可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去。故应该用进行时态。学科王 答案：　C ‎6．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：军用直升机给困在偏僻山村里的地震生还者空投食物和药品。根据用直升机空投可知，这些偏僻山区的交通与外界隔断了，故选A，意为“切断”。B.还清，得到回报；C.推迟，脱去；D.暂时解雇，下岗。‎ 答案：　A ‎7．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：——上周五你什么时候回铜陵的？——直到下着倾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为midnight，从句中缺少时间状语，用when来引导定语从句。学科王 答案：　D ‎8．解析：　考查不定式作结果状语。句意为：很不幸，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人(的摔倒)负责。根据句首的Unfortunately可知下文是坏结果，only＋不定式可作结果状语，表示想不到的不好的结果。学科王 答案：　D ‎9．解析：　句意：她丈夫的生日快学科王要学科王到了。经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名学科王词的排列规律“‎ 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作学科王用类别往后靠”可知，B项正确。‎ 答案：　B ‎10．解析：　考查虚拟语气。句意为：我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。other学科王wise否则，后接与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，即D项正确。‎ 答案：　D ‎11．解析：　考查名词辨析。academy学院；significance意义，重要性；accuracy精确，准确；category种类，范畴。“be of＋抽象名词”用来说明主语的特征。句意为：来自许多城市的代表将参加这周五举行的会议，据说该会议意义十分重大。‎ 答案：　B ‎12．解析：　句意为：假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming表示“假定，设想”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。具有相同用法的词还有supposing，regarding，given等。学科王 答案学科王：　D ‎13．解析：　dat学科王e back to意为“追溯到”，不用于被动语态。本题中the old temple与date之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作定语。学科王 答案：　B ‎14．解析：　考学科王查形容词。句学科王意为：这个小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹时，表现得相当勇敢与镇定。根据句意可知，应选B项，considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主观的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。‎ 答案：　B ‎15．解析：　句意为：虽然这个房间很小，但是从这里可以看到这座老城的美丽风光。根据题干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此处有转折意味，故用连词but。‎ 答案：　D Ⅱ.阅读理解 语篇解读　本文主要讨论了对学生做兼职学科王的看法。学生做兼职既有利也有弊，关键在于要做到保持工作、学习学科王和生活之间的平衡。‎ ‎1．解析：　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生做兼职的利弊，因此应选D。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“School is my students’ fulltime job.”以及第三段中的Boshoven的话可知，Boshoven认为学生应以学业为重，学生能从兼职工作中获益。学科王 答案：　A ‎3．解析：　学科王细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知，占用太多时间做兼职会影响学生的学习成绩。学科王 答案：　C ‎4．解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，学生应保持兼职与其他方面之间的平衡。[来源：学科学科王王http://www.xuekewang.com]‎ 答案：　B Ⅲ.任务型读写 ‎1．geography　2.food(s)　3.Dating　4.decades　5.reach ‎ ‎6．destinations　7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast　8.resulting　‎ ‎9．richer/wealthier　10.spent