外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结带高考真题 20页

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）‎ 必修一 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 语法点：1. 一般现在时 ‎(1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)‎ ‎  —Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air. ‎ A. ‎ has hated   B. hated C. will hate D. hates ‎ 答案：D.‎ ‎(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一) ‎ A. ‎ was keeping   B. keep   C. keeps   D. were keeping ‎ 答案：C.‎ ‎(3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江) ‎ A. didn’t work   B. wasn’t working   C. doesn’t work   D. isn’t working ‎ 答案：C.‎ 2. 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词 ‎(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：A.‎ ‎(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。‎ ‎(3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京）‎ A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。‎ Module 2 My New Teachers 语法点：后接V-ing的动词 ‎(1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷) ‎ A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded ‎ 答案：C.‎ ‎(2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷）‎ A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time ‎ 答案：B.‎ Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 语法点：动词的过去分词 ‎(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET 2000)       A. carry out B. carrying out  C. carried out  D. to carry out ‎ ‎  辨析：根据固定搭配 see sb do sth / see sth done, 本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词，做see的宾语。所以答案选C。‎ ‎ (2). Don't leave the water＿while you brush your teeth. (04天津卷)       ‎ A. run B. running  C. being run  D. to run ‎ ‎ 辨析：本题答案选B。leave v-ing 表示让某物处于一种状态。“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。(3). After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____.(04春上海卷）       ‎ A. ‎ being exhausted B. exhausted       C. exhausting D. having exhausted 答案B. exhausted 感到精疲力尽的 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood 语法点：现在完成时 ‎1.(2012江西)--Look! Somebody ______  the sofa.     --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.  ‎ A． is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned ‎ ‎2.(2006重庆) I _____ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.‎ A. lived   B. was living 　C. have lived     D. had lived ‎3. (2007辽宁) ── Has your father returned from Africa yet? ‎ ‎──Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. ‎ A.was B. has been C. will be D. would be ‎ ‎4.( 2007湖南）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.   ‎ A. studies   B. studied     C. is studying    D. has been studying ‎ ‎5.（2008全国）If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.‎ A. rained   B. rains    C. has rained    D. is raining 答案1.C. 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. A ‎ 解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时. ‎ ‎2. 据move back to China.可知，现在不在伦敦，即live 未持续到现在。‎ 3. 结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动作be here 未持续到现在；‎ 4. 据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即study 持续到现在；‎ 5. 结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；‎ Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 语法点：形容词和副词的比较级 ‎(1). Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东).‎ A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large ‎ 解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。答案是B。‎ ‎(2). The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004福建)‎ ‎ A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more 解析：因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文还“有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。‎ Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 语法点：1.合成词 (1) ‎. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005 NMET)‎ A. whichever B. however C.whatever D.whenever 答案：C. Whatever意为“任何...”，用作定语，后接名词。与whichever的区别为：whichever范围内的无论哪一个，而whatever没有范围。‎ (2) ‎. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.(2005浙江）‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. Wherever B. 答案：B.‎ 2. 冠词 ‎(1). (08全国卷II ) It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break. ‎ ‎   A. a; a              B. the; a            C. the; the            D. a; the ‎ ‎(2). (08重庆卷）In many places in China,       bicycle is still       poplar means of transportation. ‎ ‎     A. a; the           B. /; a            C. the; a           D. the; the ‎ (3) ‎. (08辽宁卷 ) My neighbor asked me to go for ____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.‎ A. a; 不填              B. the; the              C. 不填；the             D. a; the ‎ ‎(4). (08山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource. ‎ ‎   A. 不填；a                B. 不填; the            C. the; the                  D. the; a ‎ ‎(5). (08江苏卷) We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.‎ ‎  A. the; the              B.不填；the          C. the; 不填             D. 不填；不填 答案：1---5，ACADB 必修二 Module 1 Our Body and Heathy Habits 语法点：名词转化为动词 Module 2 No Drugs 语法点：1.不定式作状语 ‎(1). Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.  （2011·四川卷）‎ ‎  A. keep    B. kept    C. keeping    D. to keep ‎ ‎  答案与解析：选D. 句意：Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。‎ (2) ‎. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s ‎ concern over food safety.  （2011·重庆卷）‎ A. to raise    B. raising    C. to have raised    D. having raised   ‎ 答案与解析：选A.句意：根据政府官员的话，更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们的食品安全意识。to raise people’s concern over food safety为不定式短语做目的状语。‎ (3) ‎. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their ‎ enthusiastic supporters.  （2011·浙江卷）‎ ‎  A. being cheered    B. be cheered    C. to be cheered    D. were cheered ‎ 答案与解析：选C.  根据语意：他们如果在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式表示将来。‎ 2. 结果状语从句 (1) ‎.The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.(2004年辽宁省) ‎ A. ‎ so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that ‎ 答案为A.‎ ‎(2).Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省) ‎ A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ‎ 答案为D.‎ ‎(3).I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______  I can have time for a cup of tea. (05北京33) ‎ A.as soon as    B.as a result   C.in case    D.so that 答案  D ‎ 解析  本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免，万一（发生……）。故答案为so that。‎ Module 3 Music 语法点：时间状语从句 ‎(1). (2010四川) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office. ‎ ‎ A. since B. that C. when D. until ‎ ‎(2). (09江苏) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. ‎ A.if B. when C. which D. since ‎(3).(08福建) Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. ‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎ ‎(4). (08辽宁) I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way ‎ any more. ‎ A.once B. when C. since D. although ‎ ‎(5).(2007 安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. ‎ ‎ A. after B. Before C. Since D. when ‎ ‎(6).(2007 江西) He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he ‎ could receover and retum to work. ‎ ‎ A.when B.before C.since D.that ‎ ‎ 答案：CBCBB Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 语法点：-ing形式和to do形式 ‎(1). Volunteering gives you a chance ______  lives, including your own. (2013北京)‎ A. change   B. changing  C. changed  D. to change ‎ ‎(2).When we saw the road _______   with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2013北京)‎ A. ‎ block  B. to block   C. blocking  D. blocked ‎ ‎(3).______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013福建)‎ A. Known        B. Having known        C. Knowing     D. Being known ‎ ‎(4).The sunlight is white and blinding,  ______  hard-edged shadows on the ground.  (2013新课标I卷)‎ A. throwing   B. being thrown  C. to throw   D. to be thrown ‎(5). I got to the office earlier that day, _____   the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2013新课标II卷)‎ A. caught    B. to have caught    C. to catch     D. having caught ‎ ‎(1).答案D ‎ 解析:考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。‎ ‎ (2).答案D ‎ 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。 ‎ ‎(3).答案C ‎ 解析:考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。‎ ‎(4).答案A ‎ 解析:考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。‎ ‎(5).答案D ‎ 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。‎ Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines 语法点：1.时间状语从句 ‎(1).The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.(2010福建) ‎ A. before         B. until          C. as                D. since  ‎ ‎(2). Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.(2010全国I) ‎ A. so that        B although       C. while        D. as if  ‎ ‎(3). John thinks it won’t be long  _______  he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西)                ‎ A. when        B. after       C. before      D. since  ‎ ‎(4). There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.(08四川) ‎ A. when        B. until         C. that       D. where ‎ ‎(5).Peter was so excited _______he received invitation from his friend to  visit Chongqing.(09重庆) ‎ A. where       B. that  C. why         D. When 答案：ACCAD 2. 原因状语从句 ‎(1). I won’t call you, ______   something unexpected happens.(07全国Ⅰ26)  ‎ A.unless     B.whether    C.because    D.while ‎ 答案  A ‎ 解析  句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if...not。‎ ‎(2).—Did you return Fred’s call?  ‎ ‎  —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. (08北京23) ‎ ‎  A. though             B. unless           C. when             D. because ‎ 答案  D ‎ ‎ 解析  因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。‎ Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 语法点：1.频率副词和地点副词 ‎(1).I can ______  be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. (09湖南24)  ‎ A. ‎ seldom  B. ever  C. never D. always ‎ 答案  C  ‎ 解析  句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示很少；ever表示―永远,用在肯定句中；never表示绝不，从来没有;always 表示总是。‎ ‎(2).I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow. （2011 浙江，13）‎ A. finally   B. immediately   C. occasionally    D. certainly ‎2.副词和副词短语 ‎(1).The form cannot be signed by anyone ______   yourself. (2011全国卷,30) ‎ A. rather than     B.other than       C.more than    D.better than ‎ 答案：B ‎ 解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为―这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比…多、好。 ‎ ‎(2).It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is  ______another to play it well yourself. (2011全国卷II,12) ‎ ‎ A. quite          B. very           C. rather           D. much 答案：A ‎ 解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为―欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示很，非常时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。 ‎ ‎(3). Mr. Stevenson is great to work for. I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss. (2011全国卷II,17)‎ A. ‎ better        B. good         C. best        D. still better ‎ 答案：A ‎ 解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为―为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用，表示―非常好，等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。‎ (4) ‎.At the railway station， the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.‎ ‎(08天津15) ‎ A. ‎ out of sight        B. out of reach       C. out of order      D. out of place ‎ 答案  A ‎ ‎ 解析  out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。 ‎ (5) ‎.—Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening?‎ ‎—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize. (08安徽27) ‎ A.skillfully       B.commonly       C.willingly    D.nervously ‎ 答案  A ‎ 解析  句意为：―喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？‎ ‎―太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。‎ 必修三 ‎ Module 1 Europe 语法点：1.被动语态的一般式和过去式 ‎(1). The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)‎ ‎ A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated ‎(2). Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)‎ ‎ A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast ‎ ‎ C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast ‎(3). I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008安徽)‎ ‎ A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught ‎(4). Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆)‎ ‎ A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged ‎(5). The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国)‎ ‎ A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. B. The guests 与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。‎ ‎2. B. 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。‎ ‎3. D. teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎4. A. 句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belong to没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A项正确。‎ ‎5. C. feel cold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。‎ 2. 主谓一致 ‎(1).Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ‎ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽)‎ A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept ‎(2). The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西) ‎ A. were B. was C. is D. are ‎(3). All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)‎ A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is ‎(4). The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽卷）‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎ ‎(5).One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people. (2011湖南卷) ‎ A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is ‎(6).Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.(2010全国)‎ ‎ A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案：ABDDAB Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 语法点：形容词和副词的比较级 ‎(1). Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京)‎ ‎ A. as a big house as B. as big a house as ‎ C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 解析：由句式结构判断，选B。‎ ‎(2). It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science. (2001全国)‎ ‎ A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 解析：由固定搭配“as+形容词+[(a/an+)名词]+as”可排除选项A，B和C。答案是D。‎ ‎(3). I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ______ than John. (2004上海春)‎ ‎ A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker ‎ C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficient 解析：形容词(efficient)作定语应当是在名词(work)前冠词(a)后，efficient的比较级当然是在其前面加more。答案是B。‎ ‎(4). Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did ______ than her brother. (2000上海春)‎ ‎ A. more badly B. much better C. much badly D. much worse 解析：由than可知用比较级，排除选项C；badly的比较级是worse，而不是在前面加more，排除选项A；由although(虽然……但是……)可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除选项B。答案是D。‎ ‎(5). The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but________ (1990全国)‎ ‎ A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better ‎ C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 解析：单音节词cheap的比较级不是在前面加more而是在后面加er，排除选项B和D；又因as…as之间要用原级，排除A。注意前空后省略了than those in this shop，后空后省略了as those in this shop。答案是C。‎ Module 3 The Violence of Nature 语法点：宾语从句 ‎(1).—What did you parents think about your decision?　（06 全国Ⅱ）‎ ‎　—They always let me do ________ I think I should．‎ ‎　　A． when　　　　B． that　　　　　 C． how　　　　　 D． what ‎(2).Please remind me _________ he said he was going． I may be in time to see him off．（06 全国Ⅰ）‎ ‎ A． where　　　　B． when　　　　　C． how　　　　　D． what　　　　‎ ‎3．　Mary wrote an article on ______the team had failed to win the game． （05全国卷）‎ ‎　　A．why B．what C．who D．that ‎4．Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________．（2000 上海）‎ ‎　　A ．who is he　　　B． who he is　　C． who is it　　D． who it is ‎5．——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time．‎ ‎　　——What do you consider _______to her?（NMET 1990）‎ A． was happening　　　B． to happen　　C ．has happened　　 D． happening 答案：DBADC Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 语法点：动词不定式 to do表示主动 to be done表示被动 to be doing表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生 to have done to have been done不定式完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生 ‎(1). (12江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. ‎ ‎ A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken ‎(2). (12湖南) We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. ‎ A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do ‎(3). (12四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _______ his plane high up in the sky. ‎ A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found ‎(4). (12陕西)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge. ‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎(5). (12全国II)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything ‎ that happened to be on. ‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched ‎(6).(11北京卷) It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.‎ A. to be updated         B. to have been updated ‎ C. to update          D. to have updated ‎(7).(11上海卷) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.‎ A. losing        B. to be losing           C. to be lost            D. having lost 参考答案 ‎1-7. CCBDABD ‎ Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 语法点：定语从句 ‎(1).（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. ‎ A where B who C which D what 答案：A 考点：考察定语从句。‎ 解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。‎ ‎(2).（10山东24）‎ ‎ That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. ‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. What 答案：C 考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。‎ 解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。‎ ‎(3).（10山东38）‎ Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. ‎ A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 答案：C 考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 ‎ 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future.。 ‎ ‎(4).（10天津8）‎ ‎——Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?‎ ‎——You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. ‎ A. as B. which C. where D. that 答案：C 考点：考查定语从句。‎ 句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。‎ 解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。‎ ‎(5).（10四川10）‎ After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．‎ ‎ A．that B．which C．when D．where 答案：B 考点：考查定语从句。‎ 解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”‎ ‎(6). （10全国I 24）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. ‎ A. which B. where C. what D. that ‎ 答案：A 句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。‎ Module 6 Old and New 语法点：条件状语从句和让步状语从句 ‎(1). You’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京33)  ‎ A.Unless     B.Because    C.Although    D.When 答案  A ‎ 解析  unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过 (2) ‎.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_______ they knew it to be valuable.(07浙江8)  ‎ A. as if     B.now that   C.even though   D.so that ‎ 答案  C ‎ 解析  本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。‎ ‎(3). I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.(07山东29)     ‎ A. As      B.Since     C.If     D.While ‎ 答案  D ‎ 解析  while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。‎ ‎(4). This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________   .(06陕西20)  ‎ A. how much may it cost       B.no matter how it may cost ‎ C.however much it may cost     D.how may it cost ‎ 答案  C ‎ 解析  句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter...much。‎ ‎(5) ______ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (04上海春43)  ‎ A. However the story is amusing        B.No matter amusing the story is ‎ C.However amusing the story is        D.No matter how the story is amusing ‎ 答案  C ‎ 解析  however后接形容词，引导一个让步状语从句。 ‎ 必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future 语法点：将来进行时 ‎(1). Daniel’s family ____their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (2009 安徽) ‎ A. ‎ are enjoying B. are to enjoy  C. will enjoy   D. will be enjoying 答案：D.表示将来某一时刻度假这个动作正在进行 ‎ ‎(2). —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.   ‎ ‎ —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home. (2007全国卷II) ‎ A. ‎ have just thought      B. was just thinking   C. would just think            D. will just be thinking 答案：B. “你看起来很伤心”说明think of是在说话之前正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。‎ Module 2 Traffic Jam 语法点: 祈使句 高考链接：‎ ‎1. Start out right away，__________ you’ll miss the first train. （2006年四川卷）‎ ‎　　 A． and B.but C.or D.while ‎2.________ straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it． （2004年湖北卷）‎ ‎　　 A． Go B． Going C． If you go D． When going ‎3. Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better． （2004年天津卷）‎ ‎　　 A． or B． while C． but D． and ‎4. -English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?‎ ‎ -Yes．___________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate． （2004年上海卷）‎ ‎ A． Know B． Knowing C． To know D． Known ‎5. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families． （2004年湖南卷）‎ ‎　　 A． will often see B． often see ‎　　 C． are often seeing D． have often seen 答案：1. C 2.A 3. D 3. B 4. A 5. A ‎ Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication 语法点：条件状语从句，让步状语从句 ‎(1). (06北京33) _____   you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. ‎ A. Unless     B.Because    C.Although    D.When ‎ 答案  A ‎ 解析  unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。‎ ‎(2).(06重庆23) In time of serious accidents，_____   we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives. ‎ A.whether    B.until    C.if     D.unless  ‎ 答案  C ‎ 解析  本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。‎ ‎(3).(06陕西20) This is a very interesting book. _____ I’ll buy it，   . ‎ A. how much may it cost       B.no matter how it may cost ‎ C.however much it may cost     D.how may it cost ‎ 答案  C ‎ 解析  句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter...much。‎ ‎(4).(05浙江7) The old tower must be saved，_____   the cost. ‎ A. however    B.whatever    C.whichever    D.wherever ‎ 答案  B ‎ 解析  whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管……什么（怎样）”，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。‎ ‎ ‎ Module 4 Great Scientists 语法点：被动语态复习 ‎1．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.(2003年上海春招题)‎ ‎ A. would be completed B. was being completed ‎ ‎ C. has been complete D. had been completed ‎2．More than a dozen students in that school _______ abroad to study medicine last year.‎ ‎ (2005年上海高考题)‎ ‎ A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent ‎ ‎3. ---Why did you leave that position? ‎ ‎ --- I _____ a better position at IBM. (2005年北京高考题)‎ ‎ A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered ‎ ‎4. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. (2004年江苏高考题)‎ A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated ‎ ‎5. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ＿＿before the party.‎ ‎ (2004 年全国高考卷)‎ A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 答案：1-5DBDDA Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 语法点： 情态动词复习 例1：“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. (2004重庆)‎ A. may B. should C. must D. shall 例2：— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?‎ ‎ — Of course. (2003北京春)‎ A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 分析：上述两题均考查 shall的非常用含义，当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述两题答案分别为D、B。‎ 例3：He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything.‎ A. shall B. will C. can D. must 分析：will用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为“他很怪，能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。‎ 例4：John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour？(2005全国Ⅲ)‎ A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 例5：Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this！(2005全国II)‎ A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 分析：must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”；而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许，是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。‎ Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 语法点：may have与might have (1) ‎. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course. Why don’t you give it a try?(2013全国新课标1)‎ A. leave B. left C.leaving D. to leave 答案：B。 句意：他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程。你为什么不试试看呢？‎ leave作动词讲，可表示“使保留，留下备用”，leave和place属于被动关系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。‎ (2) ‎. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006江西)‎ A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken ‎(3). We ________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever ‎ made in the past ten years. (2006天津)‎ A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't ‎(4). As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning. （2006陕西）‎ A. mayn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 答案：2.C 3.B 4.D 必修五 Module 1 British and American English 语法点:动词的形式复习（1）（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时与一般将来时）‎ 现在完成时中，since与for的区别 ‎1. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _______ on Friday.  (2012辽宁）‎ A.  get paid         B.  got paid       C. have paid      D. had been paid ‎ ‎ 2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.(2012重庆） ‎ A. have run out     B. are running out     C. have been run out    D. are being run out ‎ ‎3.--Look! Somebody _______  the sofa.     ‎ ‎--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.  （2012江西卷）‎ A． is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned ‎ ‎4. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. （2012湖南卷）  ‎ A. ‎ will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid ‎ 解析：‎ ‎1. A 在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。‎ ‎2.B 分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎3. C  句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时. ‎ ‎4.A从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态  ‎ Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 语法点：动词的形式复习（2）（一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时)‎ ‎1. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?   -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.（2012重庆卷）‎ ‎ A. will take           B. took         C. had taken      D. take ‎ 答案：B 根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ 2. ‎ Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World ‎ War （2011北京卷）‎ A. ‎ have conducted    B. have been conducted    C. had conducted   D. had been conducted 答案：D.第二次世界大战已经过去，在过去的过去应用过去完成时；实验被做，用被动语态，故选D.‎ ‎3. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. （2012四川）‎ A. ‎ had answering     B. have answered    C. would answer    D. was answering ‎ 答案：D  句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。‎ Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 语法点：动词的形式复习（3）(-ing, -ed, to do)‎ ‎1.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.（10福建25）‎ 高考资源网 A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent ‎ ‎ 答案：A 考点：非谓语动词 解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。 ‎ ‎2. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.（10福建34）‎ A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck ‎ ‎ 答案：B 考点：remain后接动词的用法 解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。‎ ‎3. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.（10上海33）‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A。‎ ‎4. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.（10上海35）‎ A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 ‎ 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。‎ ‎5.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. （10上海40）‎ A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 答案：B 考点：此处考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.‎ Module 4 Carnival 语法点：被动语态复习 1. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four fifths of the tickets _______ . （2000上海春季卷）‎ ‎ A. was booked  B. had been booked C. were booked  D. have been booked ‎ 答案:B ‎ 解析:本题考查book作为动词的用法和过去完成时被动形式（had been done）。book预定（房间、票等）,这 里票与预定是被动关系。根据本题语境：经理进入办公室，很高兴获悉五分之四的票已经被预定了，票被预定是在进入办公室之前，所以用过去完成时被动形式。 ‎ ‎2.  The hero’s story _______ differently in the newspapers.    (2005全国I,II卷)‎ A． was reported  B．was reporting  C．reports  D．reported  ‎ 答案:A ‎ 解析:本题考查一般过去时被动形式（was /were done）。本题语境：英雄的故事在报纸上的报道各不相同。故事与报道是被动关系，而且故事已经被报道，所以用一般过去时被动语态。 ‎ ‎3. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.   （2004全国II卷）‎ A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting ‎ 答案:A ‎ 解析:本题考查一般现在时被动形式（be done）。本题语境：根据画商，那幅画估计至少达到一百万美元。画与估计是被动关系，而且表示目前情况，所以用一般现在时被动语态。  ‎ ‎4. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ?  (2005北京春季)‎ A. ‎ Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish ‎ 答案:A  ‎ 解析:本题考查现在完成时被动形式（have / has been done）。本题语境：我在橱里看不见咖啡，它喝完了吗？咖啡与喝是被动关系，而且表示到讲话时为止是否喝完，所以用现在完成时被动形式。‎ Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 语法点：状语从句复习 ‎1. (04全国Ⅰ25) Roses need special care   they can live through winter. ‎ A.because    B.so that    C.even if    D.as ‎ 答案  B ‎ 解析  本题考查状语从句的引导，引导根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。由句意“玫瑰花需要特殊的关照才能过冬。”可知选so that。because引导原因状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句；as引导原因状语从句等。 ‎ ‎2. (04四川23) There were dirty marks on her trousers   she had wiped her hands. ‎ A.where     B.which     C.when     D.that ‎ 答案  A ‎ 解析  本题考查地点状语从句，用where引导。句意为：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。此处不能用时间状语从句，排除when，本题易被误认为考查定语从句，句意为：在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。which和that可引导定语从句。但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。‎ ‎3. (04全国Ⅰ25) Roses need special care   they can live through winter. ‎ A. because    B.so that    C.even if    D.as ‎ 答案  B ‎ 解析  本题考查状语从句的引导，引导根据意思可知此句是目的状语从句。由句意“玫瑰花需要特殊的关照才能过冬。”可知选so that。because引导原因状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句；as引导原因状语从句等。‎ ‎4. (04四川23) There were dirty marks on her trousers   she had wiped her hands. ‎ A.where     B.which     C.when     D.that ‎ 答案  A ‎ 解析  本题考查地点状语从句，用where引导。句意为：她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。此处不能用时间状语从句，排除when，本题易被误认为考查定语从句，句意为：在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。which和that可引导定语从句。但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。‎ Module 6 Animals in Danger 语法点：定语从句复习 ‎1. (07全国Ⅰ22) Some pre-school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs.‎ A. then B.there C.while D.where 答案: D ‎ 解析 ：where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。‎ ‎2. (07北京23) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people， most of are healthy. A. that B.which C.what D.whom 答案：D.‎ 解析：most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎3.(07上海37) His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream. A.which B.that C.where D.it 答案：A.‎ 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎4.(07天津11) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 答案：D.‎ 解析:句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。‎ ‎5.(07安徽34) Last week， only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 答案：D.‎ 解析：此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。‎