高考英语一轮复习练习33 强化增分练 6页

题组层级快练(三十三)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练 ‎(时间：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One of my fondest __1__ (memory)as a child is going to the river and sitting on the bank. There I would watch the bamboo trees bend __2__ the pressure from the wind and then watch them return __3__ (elegant)to their original position after the wind __4__ (die)down.‎ When I think about the bamboo trees’ ability __5__ (return)to its original position, the word “resilience(适应力)” comes to mind. Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point? Life is __6__ mixture of good times and bad times, and happy moments and unhappy moments. Always keep __7__ in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation. With hope for a better tomorrow, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant situation may be __8__ (easy)to deal with if the result is worth __9__ (have)．‎ The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments __10__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break!‎ ‎1. ________　2. ________　3. ________‎ ‎4. ________　5. ________　6. ________‎ ‎7. ________　8. ________　9. ________‎ ‎10. ________‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　作者时常想起儿时去河边玩，竹子曲而不折的精神一直鼓舞着“我”前行。‎ ‎1. 答案　memories 解析　考查名词复数。 根据空前的my fondest可知此空应为名词，由句首的“one of，之一”可知此处为名词复数，表示我最喜爱的记忆之一是……。‎ ‎2. 答案　under 解析　考查固定短语。根据句意“竹子会在风的压力下变弯。”under the pressure意为“承受压力”。‎ ‎3. 答案　elegantly 解析　考查词形转换。已知部分的句意为“看着它们回到最初的状态”，本句中副词elegantly用以修饰动词return。‎ ‎4. 答案　died 解析　考查动词时态。根据前面得after可知此空为从句的谓语动词，由前文可知作者是在回忆以前的事，所以此处用一般过去时即可。‎ ‎5. 答案　to return 解析　考查固定搭配。根据句意可知此处要说的是竹子复原的能力，表达做某事的能力用the ability to ‎ do sth.。‎ ‎6. 答案　a 解析　考查冠词。mixture意为“混合、混合物”，为可数名词，所以前面要加冠词a。‎ ‎7. 答案　it 解析　考查it作形式宾语的固定用法。keep it in mind that ...结构意为“记住某事”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是that引导的主语从句。‎ ‎8. 答案　easier 解析　考查形容词比较级。根据句意“结果是值得的，那么不愉快的状态会更容易应对。”根据常识可知不愉快的状态不会是容易应对的，但是积极的心态会使它更容易应对。‎ ‎9. 答案　having 解析　考查固定用法。be worth doing意为“值得(做)”。‎ ‎10. 答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此空所引导的“take you close to your breaking point”为moments的定语从句，分析从句结构可知从句中缺少take的主语，that/which指代主句中的moments。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories. We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life. I went to school to learn a variety of course, and went camping in the woods. I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early. In winter we will go iceskating on the lake at night. In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time. It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed. That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio. There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.‎ 答案　1.第一句中grow→growing ‎2. 第二句中near后加a ‎3. 第三句中course→courses ‎4. 第四句中early→earlier ‎5. 第五句中will→would ‎6. 第六句中so→too ‎7. 第七句中when→that ‎8. 第八句中of去掉 ‎9. 第八句中total→totally ‎10. 第九句中was→were Ⅲ.书面表达 请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Come back to reality”为题，用英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎[来源:学*科*网]‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1．简要描述漫画的内容；‎ ‎2．概述你对这幅漫画的理解；‎ ‎3．举例说明你会怎样做。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．可参照漫画适当发挥；‎ ‎2．词数100左右；[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ Come back to reality ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Come back to reality As is shown in the picture, a woman is sitting in front of a computer and trying to make friends on the Net. Just outside the door, many people are watching, eager to make friends with her. However, they are all neglected.‎ The picture reminds me of many young people who are computer addicts themselves in the virtual world. What is worse is that the situation continues and sooner or later those people will be eventually cut off from the real world. There is no doubt that the virtual world can be exciting, ‎ but that’s not the reason for us to go too far. Too much time and energy devoted to the Internet will lead to a disaster both physically and mentally. In other words, the real world that we live in is what really counts.‎ As for myself, I’ll devote myself to more worthwhile things in real life, from making friends to studying, only in this way can I make my life full and valuable.‎ 阅读理解组合练[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎(时间：15分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ If doctors want to test you for something, they’ll usually take a blood or urine sample(尿样). But wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they just asked you to breathe through a special instrument?‎ In fact, your breath can say a lot about you. In traditional Chinese medicine, doctors draw a conclusion about the health state of a patient based on the smell of his or her breath; trained dogs and rats can identify the smells of the breaths of people suffering from certain cancers; traffic police also monitor drivers’ alcohol consumption by testing their breaths.‎ Just like blood and urine, your breath contains lots of “metabolites “ — the waste chemicals that the body produces, which vary from person to person. They are like personal health fingerprints, which is why scientists sometimes call them “breath prints”， according to Science Daily.‎ Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours, and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids(体液). This means the test can be taken frequently to better detect early signs of diseases and monitor the progress of a medical treatment.‎ On the other hand, as an identifier, you might think that breaths are not as reliable as fingerprints since they might change based on what you eat. However, researchers in Zurich, Switzerland mapped 11 healthy volunteers’ chemical patterns by having them breathe through a special instrument, and they found that each pattern was unique and the patterns didn’t change much throughout the day, reported BBC.‎ ‎“Our goal is to develop breath analysis to the point where it becomes competitive with the established analysis of blood and urine，” said Malcolm Kohler, professor at the University Hospital Zurich.‎ ‎1. According to the text we know that ________．‎ A. breath varies from person to person based on food B. your breath may give you away if you are not careful C. doctors can test one’s breath to find about his illness D. dogs can identify people with certain cancers ‎2. In comparison with blood or urine testing, breath testing is ________．‎ A. comfortable and convincing B. traditional and reliable C. accurate and competitive D. quick and convenient ‎3. What is the author’s attitude toward breath testing?‎ A. Doubtful.　　　　　 B. Approving.‎ C. Unconcerned. D. Worried.‎ ‎4. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Breath testing is reliable and may have a bright future.‎ B. Blood or urine testing will be less used in medical treatment.‎ C. Doctors have found the best way to detect early signs of diseases.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ D. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　文章介绍了一种新的测试方式：呼吸测试，呼吸测试比先前使用的其他测试方式都方便快捷，也有效。‎ ‎1. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据短文第一段可知，医生可以从病人的呼吸中知道病人的病情。‎ ‎2. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Compared to blood or urine testing, breath testing takes only seconds instead of hours，and it requires neither a needle nor a container to hold the body fluids ...可知，与血液测试和尿液测试相比，呼吸测试耗时短，需要的东西少，方便快捷。‎ ‎3. 答案　B 解析　作者态度题。呼吸测试比先前使用的其他测试方式都方便快捷，且更有效，作者支持这种新测试方法，故B项正确。‎ ‎4. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，呼吸测试是可靠的，能够验出不同的病症，呼吸测试可能会有一个光明的前途，会在市场中有竞争力。‎ Ⅱ.阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?‎ By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike：‎ Busy ! Busy!‎ ‎__1__In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week — which translates into at least six 10hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.‎ Just Say No!‎ The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. __2__ And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神). ‎ Know What You Are!‎ Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on — and build on — your strengths. __3__．‎ Create Good Luck!‎ Luck is not magical — there is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. __4__ By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.‎ Does applying these principles to your life actually work Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas — and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck‎ ‎School said that their luck had increased. __5__．‎ A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.‎ B. Achievement requires focus.‎ C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.‎ D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.‎ E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.‎ F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.‎ G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offer the chance for good opportunities.‎ 答案　1－5 DBFGC