2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练4及答案 9页

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（4）及答案 维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满 ‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★★‎ In seventh grade，Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader.Her school's coaches were __1__ enthusiastic.“They said，‘I don't know how you'll be able to do it，’” she __2__.“‘You won't be able to do the stunts(绝技)．’”‎ ‎__3__ Brittany，now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia，persisted(坚持)．And __4__ the junior cheerleaders won a tournament(锦标赛)last year，she was right there，__5__ with the rest of her peers.‎ Not bad for someone whose __6__ were amputated(切除) below the knee when she was two years old.‎ Brittany,18，was born __7__ shinbones—“just blood and muscle tissue，” as she __8__ it.When she tried to walk，her legs twisted.After the amputation，she adapted __9__.“From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do __10__” she says.Prosthetic(假的) legs allowed her to move around upright，but too __11__ to keep up with her friends.Brittany's __12__：take the legs off and walk on her knees—something she still does when safety and comfort __13__.‎ She's rarely discouraged.Other children __14__ her through the years，especially in junior high school，but she says the __15__ only made her stronger.Now she's trying to __16__ her coaches to let her take off the prostheses and be a flyer，the __17__ who's thrown in the air and __18__ by her teammates.‎ Brittany‎ doesn't think her problems are any more __19__ than the next person's.“My disability was the first thing I had to __20__，and that's going to prepare me for the future，” she says.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。从两岁开始Brittany ‎ Blythe膝盖以下的部分就被截去，但是这些年她一直梦想着自己能成为一名拉拉队队员。克服种种身体障碍和人们的嘲讽，她如愿以偿，并对自己的残疾有了新的认识。‎ ‎1．A.less than B．more than C．a bit D．no longer 答案　A　[联系下文I don't know how you'll be able to do it，可知，他们对此想法没有多少热情。]‎ ‎2．A.complains B．recalls C．replies D．explains 答案　B　[联系短文的第一句In seventh grade...可知，这些话是她在7年级的时候教练说的，现在她回想着这些话。]‎ ‎3．A.But B．So C．Then D．Never 答案　A　[从第一段可知，当她说出自己的理想时，别人对她没有信心，但是她自己坚持了下来，因此前后为转折关系。]‎ ‎4．A.if B．when C．unless D．because 答案　B　[联系空后的she was right there可知，当大三学生拉拉队赢得了去年的锦标赛的时候，她就在队里面。]‎ ‎5．A.playing and singing B．dancing and cheering C．studying and walking D．watching and shouting 答案　B　[因为她们是大三学生拉拉队队员，因此她们在表演中的动作是跳舞与欢呼。其他选项都不符合拉拉队所做的。]‎ ‎6．A.feet B．hands C．legs D．arms 答案　C　[联系空后的below the knee以及下文的描述可知，她膝盖以下的部分被截去了。]‎ ‎7．A.without B．with C．on D．about 答案　A　[联系空后的“just blood and muscle tissue.”可知，出生的时候她没有胫骨。]‎ ‎8．A.says B．makes C．recalls D．puts 答案　D　[空前的just blood and muscle ‎ tissue是她的陈述，put在这里的意思是“陈述”。A有一定的干扰性，say后面一般不跟it。]‎ ‎9．A.well B．slowly C．quickly D．later 答案　C　[联系From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do...可知，她适应得非常快。]‎ ‎10．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 答案　B　[从空前的From day one，I basically jumped up可知，从第一天，她就想做一切事情。]‎ ‎11．A.slowly B．heavily C．steadily D．tiredly 答案　A　[联系空前的but以及空后的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，安上假肢后，尽管她很快适应了，但是跑的速度太慢了。]‎ ‎12． A.decision B．opinion C．solution D．promise 答案　C　[联系下文的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，这是她解决自己跑得慢的办法。]‎ ‎13．A.exist B．permit C．disappear D．help 答案　B　[联系空前的safety and comfort，可知，只要安全与舒适允许，她才这样做的。]‎ ‎14．A.encouraged B．supported C．watched D．teased 答案　D　[联系空后的but she says the __15__(challenge)only made her stronger可知，有的人嘲笑她。]‎ ‎15．A.disability B．condition C．education D．challenge 答案　D　[联系上文可知，别人对她嘲笑，但是她把这些挑战看做是使得她更坚强的东西。]‎ ‎16．A.allow B．convince C．force D．forbid 答案　B　[她努力劝服她的教练让她摘掉假肢。convince在这里的意思是“说服”。]‎ ‎17．A.cheerleader B．player C．coach D．girl 答案　A　[本空以及后面的内容是对a flyer的解释，也就是被队友抛在空中然后接住的拉拉队队员。][来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎18．A.observed B．cheered C．caught D．loved 答案　C　[联系空前的thrown in the air可知，先是被抛在空中，然后接住。]‎ ‎19．A.difficult B．important C．independent D．special 答案　A　[从空前的doesn't think可知，她觉得自己的问题比别人艰难不到哪里去。]‎ ‎20．A.make up B．learn about C．get through D．end up 答案　C　[从空前的My disability was the first thing I had to 可知，她首先要克服的是自己的残疾。get through意思是“克服”。make up弥补；编造；learn about学习；end up结束。]‎ ‎************************************************结束 ‎(201*·石家庄质检)‎ I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________‎ such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________‎ songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3.________‎ interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________‎ to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________‎ and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________‎ able to improving the friendship between China and7.________‎ the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________‎ And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________‎ harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．hobby→hobbies　many后接复数名词，下文such as后列举的内容也是提示。‎ ‎2．piano前加the　play the piano表示“弹钢琴”‎ ‎，是固定搭配。西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词the。‎ ‎3．去掉most　favorite本身就是“最喜爱的”，因此原句语义重复。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎4．√‎ ‎5．But→So　前后逻辑上是因果而不是转折关系。‎ ‎6．west→western　依据语境这里表示“西方文化”，应用形容词western作定语。‎ ‎7．improving→improve　be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。‎ ‎8．hoped→hope　这里表示说话人现在的愿望，故应用一般现在时。‎ ‎9．去掉in　I believe that..我相信……。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接从句。‎ ‎10．how→what　no matter what happens无论发生什么，what充当从句的主语。‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 说明文的阅读 阅读下列材料，然后按要求完成读写任务 ‎(2019年广州高三英语调研测试) Maurice Sendaks childrens book, Where the Wild Things Are, published in 1963,has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year. The book’s main character is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed without any supper.Before long,Maxs room magically becomes a forest,and he sails away to a land where monsters live.Max isnt scared,though,and becomes king of the wild things,but after a while,he begins feeling homesick.Max sails back home and his supper is still hot when he arrives in his bedroom. Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop creativity and imagination.Melina Davis,an education professor,said she likes how the book contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them.“This allows children to shape the story themselves,” she said. The book contains a few of larger words that some parents worry may confuse children,but experts say those words help improve childrens reading skills and challenge them. Davis‎ said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story.“The book talks ‎ about what all children go through,like ‘I was naughty but my mommy still loves me’,” Davis said. The book also encourages children to face their fears.“I think its really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters,” Davis said.“Kids can find out monsters arent always the thing under the bed thats going to scare them.I think this is good because it shows that the children can go to scary places but still have a positive experience.” Since the book has been successful throughout the years,a movie was recently made and many people are excited to see it.Davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary for younger children.“You dont want bad dreams over a book thats extremely wonderful,” Davis said. 以约30词概括短文大意 ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ.根据所读短文选择正确答案 ‎1．Teachers and professors like the book Where the Wild Things Arelearn to draw their own pictures B．understand their own fear C．develop more quickly D．become more imaginative ‎2．What is the intention of using the larger words in the book?‎ A．To add to the difficulty while children are reading.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ B．To help challenge the children's reading skills.‎ C．To cause the children some confusion.‎ D．To help children get involved in the story.‎ ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE about the book?‎ A．The character Max is brave enough in the story.‎ B．Max was sent to the forest as punishment.‎ C．It is suitable for people of all ages.‎ D．It is the most popular children's book ever published.‎ ‎4．What does Davis think of the movie?‎ A．She thinks children of all ages will love it.‎ B．She encourages children to see it to fight against their fear.‎ C．She worries that it might be too frightening for some children.‎ D．She believes it will be a better choice for children than the book.‎ ‎5．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A．To suggest ways to improve children's reading.‎ B．To comment on a famous children's book.‎ C．To encourage children to read scary stories.‎ D．To introduce a movie based on a children's book.‎ 参考答案 The passaage introduces a children's book Where The Wild Things Are解析：从Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop creativity and imagination得知答案。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：从第四段可知答案。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A ‎4．解析：从but it might be a little scary for younger children可知答案。‎ 答案：C ‎5．B[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎************************************************结束 ‎(201***·唐山联考)‎ When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard，1.________‎ hoping I could get a chance to go to college. I experience2.________‎ pressure for the first time. I did that my mom expected3.________‎ because I didn't want to let her off. I was born to a poor4.________‎ peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy. All the5.________‎ things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could6.________‎ lead better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pains7.________‎ no gains.”I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and8.________‎ have a chance to go to college. Thanks to my mother's push and the 9.________‎ pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.10.________‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．去掉第二个was　此处不用被动语态，故was多余。‎ ‎2．experience→experienced　此处应用一般过去时态，与全文时态保持一致。‎ ‎3．that→what　这里用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，that没有这种用法。‎ ‎4．off→down　结合上下文可知此处意为“我不想让她失望”，故应用let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。‎ ‎5．but→and或so　此处应为顺承关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and或so。‎ ‎6．was→were　此处主语为all the things，故应用were。‎ ‎7．better前加a　lead a better life表示“过一种更好的生活”。‎ ‎8．mother→mother's　此处表示“达到了妈妈的期望”，故应用其所有格形式。‎ ‎9．√‎ ‎10．good→bad　根据上文可知此处是指“我不再认为压力是一件坏事”，故应将good改为bad。‎ ‎******************************************************结束 ‎ （完形填空）‎ ‎ Tick，tock，tick，tock. I’m sitting here，watching the movements of my existence pass slowly away. My house has been 1 for such a long time，and I’m lonely and forgotten. Sitting here, by myself, all that I can do is 2 and think about my past. I could tell you stories that only 3 would know. But walls can’t speak.‎ ‎ I came to this place many years ago，along with an old man…. 4 , he was with me for on1y three short years before he passed on….‎ For a time，I was left alone，while people came and 5 the house…. Then，one day a nice couple moved in with a young son. 6 , their son Danny liked to stay with me，and I was completely 7 with him. He always looked as if he loved the stories I told，most of which began with. ‘‘Back in my day…” and ‘‘When I was 8 .…” I sometimes had the kind of idea that he didn’t really understand what I was saying，but it felt good to be 9 ． When Danny went off to college, my heart broke. Soon afterward, 10 sold the house.…‎ ‎ New owners came and 11 . Then，One day it so happened that I was in when a new family was moving into the house. You can’t even imagine my 12 when，unexpectedly, Danny walked through the front door. He had a 13 and kids now. I was so overjoyed when I saw him that I put all my 14 into my daily activities. ... I spent the next twenty years watching his kids grow up, with a ‎ mixture of pride and 15 about what would happen next.‎ The kids finally became 16 and Danny sold the house. That was about five years ago…. Some of the local kids have started the rumor that the house is haunted (闹鬼的)--- and，in a way，it is. It is haunted by 17 of all the people who have lived in it. Every second has 18 me so much. I have been 19 them down and they are almost up for me.... I hope that someday somebody will 20 me, and drop in on me again. Maybe then I’ll get a new home and an opportunity for a whole new set of memories.‎ ‎[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎1. A. crowded B. empty C. painted D. sold ‎2. A. look back B. enjoy food C. have a dream D. chat with friends ‎3. A. friends B. learners C. neighbors D. walls ‎4. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Sadly D. Surprisingly ‎5. A. looked at B. settled in C. bought in D. sold out ‎6. A. At last B. At one time C. In the end D. From the beginning ‎7. A. tired B. friendly C. taken D. fond ‎8. A. older B. healthier C. better D. younger ‎9. A. loved B. told C. disliked D. believed ‎10. A .Danny B. I C. his parents D. the old man ‎11. A. settled B. went C. lived D. greeted ‎12. A. pity B. pride C. surprise D. sadness ‎13. A. friend B. daughter C. son D. wife ‎14. A. energy B. time C. life D. ideas ‎15. A. happiness B. dream C. anxiety D. disappointment ‎16. A. old B. impatient C. adults D. tired ‎17. A. families B . furniture C. houses D. memories ‎18. A. impressed B. surprised C. encouraged D. inspired ‎19. A. putting B. copying C. counting D. taking ‎20. A. call B. remember C. visit D. attend ‎（二）‎ ‎1~5 BADCA 6~10 DCDAB ‎ ‎11~15 BCDAC 16~20 CDACB ‎*********************************************************结束