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Section Ⅱ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、找出下列句子中的状语并判断其是属于哪种类型的副词
1.The children rushed out of the classroom happily.
答案happily;方式
2.I write e-mails to my sister twice a month.
答案twice a month;频度
3.They have not yet finished the experiments.
答案yet;时间
4.The girl did very well in the dancing contest.
答案very well;程度
二、同义句转换
导学号17654034
1.I shall never forgive him.
→Never him.
答案shall I forgive
2.He seldom goes out for dinner.
→Seldom out for dinner.
答案does he go
3.She hardly has time to listen to music.
→Hardly time to listen to music.
答案does she have
4.He hardly realised how important this meeting was.
→Hardly how important this meeting was.
答案did he realise
5.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
→No sooner the airport than the plane took off.
答案had we reached
6.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.
→Not until the rain stopped the room.
答案did he leave
三、单句改错
1.Tom jumped highly enough to get the first in the high jump.
答案highly→high
2.How beautiful she sings!
答案beautiful→beautifully
3.Hopeful,tomorrow is a fine day.
答案Hopeful→Hopefully
4.They went back home,tiring but happy.
答案tiring→tired
四、完形填空
导学号17654035(思维品质)
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine.At 18 she married and 3 a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 .Her husband supported her decision.
5 ,Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 8 her medical degree.
Upon graduation,Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 .Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a 11 doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had 14 a doctor’s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was 15 .The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte 19 to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993,77 years after her 20 ,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
1.A.raising B.teaching
C.nursing D.missing
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,她姐姐生病了,所以她要对她进行护理。raise“养育,抚养”;teach“教授”;nurse“护理,照顾”;miss“想念”。故C项正确。
2.A.habit B.interest
C.opinion D.voice
答案B
解析在她照顾姐姐的这几年里,她也渐渐对医学产生了兴趣,从而使她以后走上了医学这条道路。habit“习惯”;interest“兴趣”;opinion“观点”;voice“嗓音”。故只有B项正确。
3.A.invented B.selected
C.offered D.started
答案D
解析她18岁结婚成家。start“创建”。故选D项。
4.A.doctor B.musician
C.lawyer D.physicist
答案A
解析根据第二段可知,她想当一名医生,并走向了求学的道路。故选A项。
5.A.Besides B.Unfortunately
C.Otherwise D.Eventually
答案B
解析她想学医,然而加拿大的医学院不招收女生。这对她来说是“不幸地”,故选B项unfortunately。
6.A.hire B.entertain
C.trust D.accept
答案D
解析学校不接收女生。hire“租用”;entertain“娱乐,款待”;trust“信任”;accept“接收”。根据句意可知D项正确。
7.A.history B.physics
C.medicine D.law
答案C
解析加拿大的医学院不收女学生,因此她去了美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。故选C项。
8.A.improve B.save
C.design D.earn
答案D
解析她在那里学习了五年,并获得了学位。improve“提高”;save“节省”;design“设计”;earn“挣得,赢得”。根据句意可知D项正确。
9.A.returned B.escaped
C.spread D.wandered
答案A
解析文章第一段介绍她在五岁时搬到了蒙特利尔,第二段又介绍主人公去了美国学习,然后学成归来,故此处应该是再次回到蒙特利尔,故只有A项正确。
10.A.school B.museum
C.clinic D.lab
答案C
解析根据下文11空后的doctor,可知回到家乡之后,她建立了一家私人诊所,成了一名医生。故选C项。
11.A.busy B.wealthy
C.greedy D.lucky
答案A
解析下文提到她的许多病人的情况,因此表示她忙于治病,再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选A项。
12.A.helped B.found
C.troubled D.imagined
答案B
解析她忙着给受伤的肢体做手术。find oneself doing sth“发觉自己处于某种处境”往往含有一种不自觉的意味。
13.A.harmful B.tired
C.broken D.weak
答案C
解析根据前面提到的damaged可以得知,此处应为断骨。故选C项。
14.A.put away B.taken over
C.turned in D.applied for
答案D
解析但是她却始终没有医师执照,因此她在这两个地方申请获得医师执照。put away“收起来,放好”;take over“接管”;turn in“上交”;apply for“申请”。根据句意可知D项正确。
15.A.punished B.refused
C.blamed D.fired
答案B
解析根据上文的but以及下文第18空后的“too,refused”可知,她被拒绝了。故选B项。
16.A.display B.change
C.preview D.complete
答案D
解析夏洛特是在美国完成医学专业学习的,而Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想让她在加拿大的大学完成学习然后才能给她颁发执照。同时根据下文的spend time studying可知,选D项。
17.A.leave B.charge
C.test D.cure
答案A
解析但是夏洛特拒绝这样做,她不能离开她的病人去上学,故此处要用leave“离开”。故选A项。
18.A.sell B.donate
C.issue D.show
答案C
解析因此她于1887年诉诸曼尼托巴议会,要求颁发执照。sell“出售”;donate“捐赠”;issue“发行,颁发”;show“展现”。根据句意可知C项正确。此外,20空后的句子也提到了issue这个词。
19.A.continued B.promised
C.pretended D.dreamed
答案A
解析再次被拒之后,她继续无照行医,直到1912年。故选A项。
20.A.birth B.death
C.wedding D.graduation
答案B
解析上文提到她73岁去世,此处是1993年,应该是她去世之后77年。故选B项。
五、语篇填空
(语言能力)
Films have become an important experience in our lives,and even in our homes just watching television,we are experiencing the technology of cinema every day.We have become 1. used to the technology that we often take it for granted.
Film technology has come a long way.In fact,it started rather 2. (silent),without sound.A lot of silent films were produced by different cinemas around the world from 1897 to 1922.But most of these were lost in the wars 3. very few have survived to this day.
Max Tessier,a French film critic and historian,states that the silent film era can 4. (consider) as the golden age of cinema.
From watching silent films,one could learn the most 5.(base)way of telling a story for the screen.Where sound is absent,other factors are provided 6. (make)the story clear to the audiences.A familiar example would be Charlie Chaplin,7. spoke no words but entertained his audiences all the same.
It is from learning through these films 8. modern film producers get 9. (inspire)to create new ways of telling or retelling a story on the big screen.It is also from these films of the past that audiences can appreciate the developments 10. film in today’s cinemas.
答案1.so 2.silently 3.and 4.be considered 5.basic
6.to make 7.who 8.that 9.inspiration 10.of
六、短文改错
(语言能力)
Should parents rent house near their children’s schools so that they can stay with their children?There is various opinions.
Some people are for an idea.In their opinion,parents can look after their children by staying with them so that their children can put their hearts into studies.Moreover,parents can prevent their children fall into bad habits like smoking or being addicted on the Internet.
Others,however,hold the opposite opinion.They argue that students should learn to care for them instead of depending on their parents,which is very importantly for their future.Besides,it is waste of money and time for parents to rent another house.
In my opinion,we students are old enough and to have the ability to look after ourselves.There’s no need for parents to do everything for us.We should start taking some responsibility for ourselves and we’ll never grow up.
答案第一句:house→houses
第二句:is→are
第三句:an→the
第五句:fall→falling;on→to
第七句:them→themselves;importantly→important
第八句:waste前加a
第九句:去掉第一个to
第十一句:and→or
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