2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】19 11页

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     More than great drinks,  great rewards     Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!     Whenever you pay with your membership account,  you'll earn a Star．     Collect more Stars,  earn more rewards．     Three ways to join us     Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account     Track your Stars online or through the mobile app,  and we'll send an email when you've earned a reward．     You can also join from your phone．     Download the Starbucks App．     One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:  pay for purchases;  view your Stars and rewards;  access iTunes Pick of the Week;  see current offers．     Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store．     Enter your Starcode （limit:  2 per day）     Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries．     Three levels with increasingly greater rewards     To reach each level in our Loyalty Program,  you need to collect more Stars． （Remember:  to earn a Star,  you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card．）     Welcome level     To earn your first rewards,  just register a Starbucks Card．     Birthday drink or treat on us,  birthday coupon （优惠券） for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore．com．     Green level     Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and you'll be in the Green level．     ●What is included in the Welcome level plus     ♀Free in﹣store refills （续杯） on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea     Gold level     Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and you'll be at the Gold level．     ●What is included in the Green level plus     ♀A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned     ♀Personalized Gold Card ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership？________‎ A. To update the Starbucks App．‎ B. To collect 5 stars within 12 month．‎ C. To send an email to StarbucksStore．com．‎ D. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）With a Starbucks Card of Green level， you will get________．‎ A. a free drink item B. free in﹣store refills C. personalized Gold Card D. all purchases 15% off． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________‎ A. To earn a Star， you must pay by credit card．‎ B. You can enter your Starcode three times a day．‎ C. With the Starbucks App， you can view current offers．‎ D. For Welcome level， you can refill iced brewed coffee or tea．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     I became a magician by accident． When I was nine years old,  I learned how to make a coin disappear． I'd read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells （魔法） ﹣ nine being that curious age at which you're old enough to work through more than 1,  200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature but young enough to still hold out hope that you might find a book of real,  actual magic in the library． The book I found instead taught basic sleight﹣of﹣hand （戏法） technique,  and I devoted the next months to practice．     Initially,  the magic wasn't any good． At first it wasn't even magic;  it was just a trick ﹣ a bad trick． I spent hours each day in the bathroom running through the secret moves in front of the mirror． I dropped the coin over and over,  a thousand times in a day,  and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the store and placed it under the mirror to ________ the sound of the coin falling again and again．     I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano,  so I knew how to practice ﹣ slowly,  deliberately,  going for precision rather than speed． And then I tried the illusion （错觉） in the mirror and an unbelievable scene took place． It did not look like a magic trick． It looked like a miracle． I knew that I had got what I wanted．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎     One day I made the performance on the playground． We had been playing football and were standing by the backstop in the field behind the school． A dozen people were watching． I showed the coin to everyone． Then it disappeared． The kids screamed． They yelled,  laughed,  scrambled away． Everyone went crazy． This was brilliant． ‎ ‎（1）What did the author enter the adult section of the library to do？________‎ A. To kill his time．‎ B. To find a book of magic．‎ C. To read The Lord of the Rings．‎ D. To learn knowledge of literature．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "eradicate" in Paragraph 2 mean？________‎ A. Get rid of． B. Give out． C. Imitate． D. Distinguish．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What contributed to the author's success？________‎ A. His mother's help．‎ B. The secret of quick moves．‎ C. The inspiration from his father．‎ D. His repeated hard practice．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How would the author feel about the result of his performance on the playground？________‎ A. It's fantastic． B. It's funny． C. It's awkward． D. It's disappointing． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     People speak English in different parts of the world． The same words can be used in different ways,  depending on where you live． People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing．     The Oxford English Dictionary （OED） is asking the public to help it add new words． Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world． They want to expand its record of the language．     Last year,  the OED,  BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom． It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary． One was "cuddy wifter",  which means a left﹣handed person．     Now,  the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world． Eleanor Maier,  an editor at OED,  said the response has been great． Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary．     These include Hawaii's "hammajang",  which means "in a disorderly state"． Another is the word for a swimming costume,  "dookers" or "duckers"． It is used in Scotland．     The OED also might include the word "frog﹣drowner",  which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain． Another possibility is "brick"． It means "very cold" to people in New Jersey and New York City．     The dictionary has already found that,  depending on location,  a picture hanging off center might be described as "agley"． It might also be called "catawampous" or "ahoo"．     "The OED aims to cover all types of English, " Maier said． That includes scientific words,  slang and regional language． Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words． The terms are more often spoken than written down．     The appeal is called Words Where You Are． It is looking for more suggestions． "We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include, " said Maier． ‎ ‎（1）Which local word of the following most likely comes from one region of the United Kingdom？________‎ A. Hammajang． B. Dookers． C. Catawampous． D. Frog﹣drowner．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can be inferred from the passage？________‎ A. It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words．‎ B. People are not enthusiastic about the appeal for regional words．‎ C. Regional words are more used orally than in written form．‎ D. Understanding regional words can be helpful when communicating．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage？________‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.It's time to track where the local words come from．‎ B.The same English words can be used to say different things．‎ C.OED aims to expand its collection to attract locals．‎ D.OED will include more regional words from around the globe．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which part of a newspaper does this passage probably come from？________‎ A. Entertainment． B. Sports． C. Culture． D. Health． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     The negative （负面的） health effects of sleep shortages during the week can't be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions,  according to a new study．     Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation （缺乏） can cause weight gain and increase other health risks,  including diabetes． But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects．     The research,  published in Current Biology,  ruins those hopes． Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period,  participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption （代谢紊乱） that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term． While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of inadequate sleep,  those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday．     "If there are benefits of catch﹣up sleep,  they're gone when you go back to your routine． It's very short﹣lived, " said Kenneth Wright,  who led the research． "These health effects are long﹣term． It's kind of like smoking once was ﹣ people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health,  but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice． I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be．"     Wright said that the study suggests people should ________ sleep ﹣ cutting out the optional "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic equipment． Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep due to child﹣care responsibilities or job schedules,  they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise． ‎ ‎（1）What had the researchers already known before doing the new research？________‎ A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep．‎ B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep．‎ C. People's habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays．‎ D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to________．‎ A. call on smokers to completely abandon smoking B. advise people to go to sleep when they want to smoke C. show people have known the harm brought by smoking D. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "prioritize" probably mean？________‎ A. Have a low opinion of something．‎ B. Increase the amount of something．‎ C. Cut down something that isn't necessary any more．‎ D. Treat something as being more important than others．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be the best title for the text？________‎ A. Weekend Catch﹣up Sleep Is a Lie B. Bad Sleep Habits Are Harmful to Health C. A New Study Has an Unexpected Discovery D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Catch﹣up Sleep．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later． However， we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems． While our mental health may be fine right now， many of us will struggle at some point．（1）_______It's impossible to get through life without challenges， but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times．（2）_______‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ Keep active． The more active you physically， mentally and socially are， the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be． So go for walks and learn something new． There are many other ways to be active．（3）_______ Be connected． Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments， and eveiything else life throws at you．（4）_______ But you can be involved in any manner； even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social． （5）_______ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person． The key is to identify what gives your life meaning． Volunteering， coaching， teaching， etc． all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life． Many activities can address more than one． The key is to make a plan and stick with it． If you are already struggling， begin to practice these ways to help your recovery． A．Here are three practical steps． B．However， good mental health is important． C．Stresses， disappointments and disasters happen． D．Overcome life's challenges before they happen． E．Be committed to activities that give life meaning． F．The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested． G．This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older． ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     What are the basic elements,  or parts,  of good manners?  Certainly,  a strong sense of justice is one;  politeness is often （1）_______ more than a highly developed sense of fair play． A friend of mine once told me of him （2）_______ along a one﹣lane （独路车道） dirt road．（3）_______ was another car that produced clouds of choking （4）_______,  and it was a long way to the nearest highway． Suddenly,  at a （5）_______ place,  the car in front pulled off the road． （6）_______ that its owner might have engine trouble,  my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong． " （7）_______, " said the other driver． "But you've tolerated my dust this far;  I'll （8）_______ with yours the rest of the way．"     Another element of politeness is empathy （同理心）,  a （9）_______ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else,  to （10）_______ the pain or suffering there and to do something to minimize it． A man （11）_______ alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew （拧开） the cap of a beer bottle．（12）_______,  he couldn't do it because of badly injured （13）_______． He turned to a young kid for help． The kid took the bottle,  （14）_______ and loosened the cap without difficulty． Then he （15）_______ it again． Turning back to the man,  he （16）_______ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success． （17）_______ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly,  saying that he had （18）_______ to loosen it ﹣ but only with a pair of pliers （钳子）．     Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people （19）_______,  regardless of all status or importance． （20）_______ when you have doubts about some people,  act as if they are worthy of your best manners． You may also be astonished to find out that they really are．     Politeness is the key to a happier world． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.walking B.running C.riding D.driving ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.Behind B.Ahead C.After D.Before ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.ash B.black smoke C.dust D.steam ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.cleaner B.wider C.flatter D.straighter ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.Believing B.Confirming C.Finding D.Guessing ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.Yes B.No C.Obviously D.Probably ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.put up B.do away C.catch up D.go on ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.technique B.way C.behavior D.quality ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.reduce B.understand C.cure D.remove ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.working B.begging C.dining D.performing ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.legs B.eyes C.fingers D.teeth ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.sat down B.turned around C.took a look D.held it tight ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.watched B.checked C.hid D.tightened ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.seemed B.managed C.pretended D.happened ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.Luckily B.Finally C.Happily D.Sadly ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.tried B.failed C.managed D.meant ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.alike B.friendly C.warmly D.nicely ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.Ever B.Specially C.Especially D.Even 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back （1）________ （prevent） clumsy owners from dropping them． This makes people look like they are married to their phones． In lots of Seoul's coffee （2）________ （shop）， couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens（3）________ at each other． The results go beyond the （4）________（potential） terrible consequences for romance． Walk around the streets of Seoul， and there is （5）________real risk of bumping into people （6）________eyes are glued to their smartphone screens． According to the statistics， around 370 traffic accidents usually （7）________（cause） by pedestrians using smartphones． The government initially tried to fight the "smombie" （手机僵尸） phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers （贴纸） around cities， （8）________ （beg） people to "be safe" and look up． This seems to have had little effect even though， in Seoul at least， it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards． Instead （9）________appealing to people's good sense， the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over． Early last year， they （10）________（begin） to test floor﹣level traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul． Since then， the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital． For the moment， the government is keeping old﹣fashioned eye﹣level pedestrian lights as well． But in future， the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有＝10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． It was Mother's day． I had the good idea after Mom had gone to do some shopping． I told Dad that I would do something specially to celebrate it． I asked Dad for advices． First we did some housework， that was always done by Mom． I mopped the floor carefully but Dad did some washing． Then we did what we could make some delicious dishes． I picked some flowers from the garden and put it in a vase． After that we went back to our own rooms， silently wait for Mom． When Mom returned to home and saw what had happened， she feels surprised and very happy． ‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假定你是攀枝花中学学生李华．有一批美国高中学生到你校参观，学校安排你负责接待．请你用英语向他们简单介绍你校的基本情况，主要内容如下： 1． 自我介绍； 2． 学校历史及教学设施； 3． 学校的课程安排； 4． 课外活动（如社团活动、体育运动等）． 注意：1． 词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 参考词汇：社团 ﹣ club Good morning， dear friends， ___________ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第11段"Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store． Enter your Starcode （limit 2 per day）． Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries．或者你可以在杂货店购买有特别标记的咖啡，然后输入你的星巴克密码． "可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Free in﹣store refills （续杯）on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea"可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据 One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to： pay for purchases； view your Stars and rewards； access iTunes Pick of the Week； see current offers．成为会员最令人兴奋的好处之一是使用我们的移动应用程序：支付购买费用；查看您的星级和奖励；访问iTunes本周精选；查看当前优惠．可知，使用星巴克软件，可以查看当前的优惠．结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B A D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段 I'd read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells （魔法） ﹣nine being that curious age at which you're old enough to work through more than 1， 200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature but young enough to still hold out hope that you might find a book of real， actual magic in the library． 我九岁那年，我学会了如何使硬币消失．我读过《指环王》，冒着进入图书馆成人区寻找一本法术书的念头﹣九岁那是一个奇怪的年龄，您的年龄足以使它工作超过1，200几页神秘的幻想文学作品，但还足够年轻，仍然抱有希望，希望您能在图书馆中找到一本真正的，真实的魔术书．可知，作者去图书馆是为了找一本魔术的书，故选B．‎ ‎（2） A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，I dropped the coin over and over， a thousand times in a day， and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the store and placed it under the mirror to eliminate the sound of the coin falling again and again．句意为我一天一次又一次地扔硬币一千次，两周后，我妈妈从商店里拿了一块地毯样品，将其放在镜子下，以消除硬币一次又一次掉下来的声音．故意为消除．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据全文内容，尤其是第二段 I spent hours each day in the bathroom running through the secret moves in front of the mirror． I dropped the coin over and over， a thousand times in a day， 我每天在浴室里度过几个小时，穿过镜子前的秘密步子．我一天一次又一次地扔硬币一千次，可知，作者成果是由于他刻苦努力地不断练习．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段 Everyone went crazy． This was great．每个人都很狂热．太好了．可知，作者认为在操场上的表演很好．故选A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B 细节理解题．根据第三段"Last year， the OED， BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom． It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary． One was "cuddy wifter"， which means a left﹣handed person．去年，OED、英国广播公司广播和前进艺术基金会联手在英国找到了当地的词汇，这导致了超过100个区域词汇和短语被添加到字典中．一个是"CUDDY WiFter"，这意味着一个左撇子．"可知"CUDDY WiFter"来自英国．故选B．‎ ‎（2） A 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段""The OED aims to cover all types of English，" Maier said． That includes scientific words， slang and regional language． Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words． The terms are more often spoken than written down．梅尔说："牛津英语词典旨在涵盖所有类型的英语，其中包括科学词汇、俚语和地区语言．梅尔还说，牛津英语词典的编辑很难识别地区词汇．这些词汇多为口头表达，而非书面表达．"可知创建一个完整的地区词汇集很难．故选A．‎ ‎（3） D 主旨大意题．阅读全文以及根据最后一段"The appeal is called Words Where You Are． It is looking for more suggestions． uWe were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words wc were able to include，" said Maier．这个呼吁被称为"你在哪里的话"．它正在寻找更多的建议．我们对WC能够包含的地区性词语的数量感到惊讶和高兴，"梅尔说．"‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 可知本文主要是想要讲述牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地区词汇．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C 推理判断题．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地区词汇．可知文章最可能来自报纸的文化部分．故选C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B D D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation（缺乏）can cause weight gain and increase other health risks，including diabetes可知，研究人员早就知道，日常睡眠不足会导致体重增加，并增加包括糖尿病在内的其他健康风险．B项符合．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D 推理判断题．第四段倒数第一、二句It's kind of like smoking once was﹣people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health，but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice．I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be（这有点像过去人们吸烟看不到对健康的直接影响，但现在人们会说吸烟不是一种健康的生活方式．我认为睡眠处于吸烟的早期阶段），由此可以推测，肯尼斯•赖特提到吸烟是为了表明人们有一天会像对吸烟的认识一样注意到睡眠不足的不良影响．D项正确．故选D．‎ ‎（3）D 推理判断题．最后一段第一句Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep﹣cutting out the optional "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices中，破折号后面表示"省去那些可有可无的偷去你的睡眠的那些东西，比如看电视节目或花时间在电子设备上"，由此可以推断，前面一句中prioritize的含义是"优先考虑"，即"认为某事比其他事情更重要"．D项正确．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A 主旨大意题．本文主要是围绕"周末补觉"这一话题展开讨论，研究表明，这不是一种健康的生活方式．A项贴合主题．B项"不良的睡眠习惯对健康有害"话题太宽泛．故选A．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C,A,F,G,E ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣5 CAFGE （1）C．细节理解题．根据前句"While our mental health may be fine right now， many of us will struggle at some point 虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人在某个时候都会挣扎"可知此处应填"压力、失望和疾病发生"．故选C． （2）A．细节理解题．根据前句"It's impossible to get through life without challenges， but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times 生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期"可知此处应填"这里有三个实用的步骤"．故选A． （3）F．推理判断题．根据前句" There are many other ways to be active有很多其他的方式来活跃"可知此处应填"关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西"．故选F． （4）G．推理判断题．根据下句" But you can be involved in any manner但你可以以任何方式参与其中"可知此处应填"当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难"．故选G． （5）E．推理判断题．根据下句" The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person这些活动的性质因人而异"可知此处应填"致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动"．故选E．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A D B D A D B A B D C A C B D C B 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 考查不定代词．句意：好的行为包含哪些因素呢？强烈的正义感是一部分，礼貌只不过是高层次的公平意识．A．Nothing什么事； B． Anything任何事； C． Something﹣ ﹣些事； D． everything每件事； nothing more than相当于only ，意为"只不过"，故选A．‎ ‎（2）D． 考查动词辨析．句意： 一个朋友曾告诉我，他曾行驶在一条单行的土路上． A． walking走路； B． running跑步； C．riding骑车； D． driving开车．由下句中的"another car（另 一辆车）"可知，作者的朋友也是开车的．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B． 考查副词辨析．句意：在他的前面，有一辆车掀起了呛人的尘土，他们离最近的柏油路也还有不短的距离．A．Behind后面； B． Ahead之前； C． After之后； D． Before 前．由后面的the car in front可知，另﹣辆车应开在前面． before不能用作副词，表示空间关系，故选B．‎ ‎（4）C． 考查名词辨析．句意同上．A． ash灰，灰烬； B． black smoke黑烟； C． dust尘土； D． steam水蒸气．由下文中的"you'vetolerated my dust this far （你忍受了我的车的这么多尘土） "可知，前边的车产生的是尘土．故选C．‎ ‎（5）B． 考查形容词比较级．句意：在宽﹣点的地方，前头的车开到了一旁．A． cleaner干净点的； B． wider宽点的； C． flatter平点的； D． straighter直点的．由下文中前边那辆车让朋友的车先过去，走前边，可知他们是在一个相对宽一点的地方．故选B．‎ ‎（6）B． 考查动词辨析．句意：我的朋友以为车主的发动机可能出了毛病，就把车停了下来，问他是不是车出了问题．ABelieving相信； B． Confirming确认； C． Finding发现； D． Guessing猜测．由另一辆车的车主告诉朋友车没事，可知朋友认为对方的车有事，只是猜测．故选D．‎ ‎（7）D． 考查副词．句意："没事儿，"那位司机说，"你跟在后面吃尘士已经这么久了，剩下的路还是让我跟在你后面吃尘土吧．" A． Yes是的； B． No没事； C． Obviously明显地； D． Probably可能． 由But后的内容可知，对方的车没事．故选B．‎ ‎（8）A． 考查动词短语．句意同上．put up with忍受； do away with废除； catch up with赶上； go on with继续．空格处单词与前边的tolerate （忍受）是同义词，故选A．‎ ‎（9）9，D， 考查名词辨析．句意：礼貌的另﹣一个要素是能够理解别人的心情，这一﹣品质能使人深入他人的思想和内心世界，理解他们感情深处的痛苦或是不幸，并尽力使之减缓．A． technique技巧，技艺； B． way方法； C． behavior行为； D． quality品质．同理心是个人所具有的品质和能力，故选D．‎ ‎（10）10，B， 考查动词辨析．句意同上．A． reduce减少； B． understand理解； C． cure治愈； D． remove移开．先了解了痛苦才能想办法去使痛苦最小化，故选B．‎ ‎（11）11，C， 考查动词辨析．句意： ﹣位独自在餐厅进餐的顾客试图打开一瓶啤酒的瓶盖． A． working工作； B． begging乞讨，行乞； C． dining就餐； D． performing表演．由地点在餐厅及想要打开啤酒瓶盖可知，这位顾客在独自就餐．故选C．‎ ‎（12）A． 考查副词．句意：然而，由于严重受伤的手指，他打不开瓶盖．A． However然而； B． Otherwise否则，不然； C．Therefore因此； D． Meanwhile同时，与此同时．这个顾客想打开瓶盖却没有打开，前后是转折关系．故选A．‎ ‎（13）13，C， 考查名词辨析．句意同上．A． legs腿； B． eyes眼睛； C． fingers手指； D． teeth牙．打开瓶盖是需要用手指的，故选C．‎ ‎（14）B． 考查动词短语．句意：这名年轻人拿起瓶子，即刻转过身，毫不费力的拧开了瓶盖．A． sat down坐下； B． turnedaround转身； C． took a look看了一下； D． held it tight牢牢抓紧．由下文中的"Turning back to the man"可知，他之前是转过身去的．故选B．‎ ‎（15）D． 考查动词辨析．句意：他接着又将其旋紧．A． watched看； B． checked检查； C． hid隐蔽； D． tightened拧紧．由下文中的"他转过身来，假装使出很大劲还是没有拧开瓶盖．"可知， 他又将瓶盖拧紧了．故选D．‎ ‎（16）C． 考查动词辨析．句意：他转过身来对着那个人，假装使出很大劲还是没有拧开瓶盖．A． seemed好象； B． managed试图； C． pretended假装； D． happened碰巧．由他打开了，又拧紧，可知这个人是假装费劲还打不开．故选C．‎ ‎（17）B． 考查副词辨析．句意：最后他把那瓶酒拿到厨房，不一会就回来了 ，说他用了一把钳子才拧开了瓶盖． A． Luckily幸运地； B． Finally最后； C． Happily高兴地； D． Sadly悲伤地．根据事情发生的经过，最后这个人想办法打开了瓶盖．故选B．‎ ‎（18）C． 考查动词辨析．句意同上．A． tried to do sth．尝试做某事； B． failed to do sth．没有做成某事； C． managed to do sth．成功做成某事； D． meant to do sth．打算做某事．根据用钳子打开的，可知，这个人最终打开了瓶盖．故选C．‎ ‎（19）A． 考查副词辨析．句意：礼貌的另﹣一个要素，是能够不管人们的社会地位的高低或是其作用的大小，对所有的人都一视同仁．A． alike+分相像地，同样地； B． friendly友好地； C． warmly热情地，温暖地； D． nicely友好地．根据下句中的"即使对有些人你心存疑虑，也要以礼相待可知，这里强调对所有人一视同仁．故选A．‎ ‎（20）D． 考查副词辨析．句意：即使对有些人你心存疑虑，也要以礼相待．A． Ever从来； B． Specially专门地，特意； C．Especially尤其，特别； D． Even甚至，连．这里采用让步关系，进一步说明要对所有人一视同仁．故选D．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ to prevent,shops,than,potentially,a,whose,are caused,begging,of,began ‎【解答】‎ 答案及解析： 1．to prevent．考查非谓语动词．句意：在韩国，智能手机的外壳背面固定着指环，以防止笨手笨脚的用户把手机掉地下．此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式．故填to prevent． 2．shops．考查名词的数．lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式．故填shops． 3．than．考查连词． 名词time前有形容词比较级more修饰，本句为比较级句式．故填than． 4．potentially．考查副词．此处修饰形容词terrible，用所给单词的副词形式．故填potentially． 5．a．考查冠词．risk危险、风险、会带来风险的事物，用作可数名词．此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词．there is a risk of有……的风险，有可能．故填a． 6．whose．考查连接词．people作先行词，引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词eyes，用关系代词whose．故填whose． 7．are caused．考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致．本句主语是370 traffic accidents，与动词cause（引起）之间为被动关系，结合本文整体时态，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动式．故填are caused． 8．begging．考查非谓语动词．此处在句子中作伴随情况状语，用现在分词形式．故填begging． 9．of．考查介词．instead of代替、而不是，固定短语．故填of． 10．began．考查动词的时态．本句时间状语为 Early last year，谓语动词用一般过去时．故填began．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ It was Mother's day． I had the idea after Mom had gone to do some shopping． I told Dad that I would do something specially to celebrate it． I asked Dad for advices． First we did some housework， that was always done by Mom． I mopped the floor carefully but Dad did some washing． Then we did what we could ∧make some delicious dishes． I picked some flowers from the garden and put it in a vase． After that we went back to our own rooms， silently wait for Mom． When Mom returned to home and saw what had happened， she feels surprised and very happy． ①the →a；考查冠词．句意：那一天是母亲节．妈妈去购物后我想出了一个好主意．good idea"好主意"在本文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词修饰．good是以辅音音素开始的，所以应使用不定冠词a．故the改为a． ②specially →special；考查形容词．句意：我告诉爸爸我想做一些特别是的事情来庆祝母亲节．something为不定代词，应使用形容词修饰，且形容词后置．故specially改为special． ③advices →advice；考查名词．句意：我向爸爸征求一些意见．advice）为不可数名词．故advices改为advice． ④that →which；考查定语从句．句意：一开始，我们做了一些家务，这些家务常常都是妈妈做的．这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为housework，指物，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系词which．故that改为which． ⑤but →and；考查连词．句意：我仔细拖了地，爸爸洗了衣服．我做的事情和爸爸做的事情之间是并列关系，所以应使用并列连词．故but改为and． ⑥could后加to；考查非谓语动词．句意：然后我们尽力而为做了一些好吃的菜．这句话中what we could（问妈所能做的事情）相当于一个名词短语，做这些事情的目的是做一些好吃的菜，所以make前应使用不定式表示目的状语．故在make前加to． ⑦it →them；考查代词．句意：我从花园挑了一些花，然后把它们放进了花瓶．It与前边的some flowers（一些花）应是指代关系，some flowers是复数名词，故it改为them． ⑧wait →waiting；考查非谓语动词．句意：做完后，我们各自回了自己的屋，静静地等妈妈回来．这句话的谓语动词为went back，所以wait应该为非谓语动词．We与wait之间是主动关系，故wait改为waiting． ⑨去掉to；考查介词．句意：当妈妈回到家，看到所发生的事情，她感到很惊讶并且很开心．return to后一般接名词短语，当直接接副词时，不需要介词．home为副词，故将to去掉． ⑩feels →felt；考查时态．句意：当妈妈回到家，看到所发生的事情，她感到很惊讶并且很开心本文全篇使用的是一般过去时，最后一句话是故事的一部分，所以最后一句话也应使用一般过去时．故feels改为felt．‎ ‎【解答】‎ It was Mother's day． I had the idea after Mom had gone to do some shopping． I told Dad that I would do something specially to celebrate it． I asked Dad for advices． First we did some housework， that was always done by Mom． I mopped the floor carefully but Dad did some washing． Then we did what we could ∧make some delicious dishes． I picked some flowers from the garden and put it in a vase． After that we went back to our own rooms， silently wait for Mom． When Mom returned to home and saw what had happened， she feels surprised and very happy． ①the →a；考查冠词．句意：那一天是母亲节．妈妈去购物后我想出了一个好主意．good idea"好主意"在本文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词修饰．good是以辅音音素开始的，所以应使用不定冠词a．故the改为a． ②specially →special；考查形容词．句意：我告诉爸爸我想做一些特别是的事情来庆祝母亲节．something为不定代词，应使用形容词修饰，且形容词后置．故specially改为special． ③advices →advice；考查名词．句意：我向爸爸征求一些意见．advice）为不可数名词．故advices改为advice． ④that →which；考查定语从句．句意：一开始，我们做了一些家务，这些家务常常 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 都是妈妈做的．这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为housework，指物，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系词which．故that改为which． ⑤but →and；考查连词．句意：我仔细拖了地，爸爸洗了衣服．我做的事情和爸爸做的事情之间是并列关系，所以应使用并列连词．故but改为and． ⑥could后加to；考查非谓语动词．句意：然后我们尽力而为做了一些好吃的菜．这句话中what we could（问妈所能做的事情）相当于一个名词短语，做这些事情的目的是做一些好吃的菜，所以make前应使用不定式表示目的状语．故在make前加to． ⑦it →them；考查代词．句意：我从花园挑了一些花，然后把它们放进了花瓶．It与前边的some flowers（一些花）应是指代关系，some flowers是复数名词，故it改为them． ⑧wait →waiting；考查非谓语动词．句意：做完后，我们各自回了自己的屋，静静地等妈妈回来．这句话的谓语动词为went back，所以wait应该为非谓语动词．We与wait之间是主动关系，故wait改为waiting． ⑨去掉to；考查介词．句意：当妈妈回到家，看到所发生的事情，她感到很惊讶并且很开心．return to后一般接名词短语，当直接接副词时，不需要介词．home为副词，故将to去掉． ⑩feels →felt；考查时态．句意：当妈妈回到家，看到所发生的事情，她感到很惊讶并且很开心本文全篇使用的是一般过去时，最后一句话是故事的一部分，所以最后一句话也应使用一般过去时．故feels改为felt．‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Good morning， dear friends， It is my honor to show you around my school． I am a student of Panzhihua Middle school．My shoolc is a key school in our province， which has a history of 40 years．【高分句型一】My school has a variety of facilities， which are useful to us． 【高分句型二】（学校历史和设施） We have all kinds of lessons， including Maths， Chinese， English and so on． （课程）Besides， our school has various activities outside class．the activities begin at 4；20 and end at 5'20 everyday．the groups on different subjects including go out visit， sightseeing， speech contests， art festival， volunteer activities， sports meeting and so on． （课外活动） Hope you can have a good time here． Thanks for listening．（感谢）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Good morning， dear friends， It is my honor to show you around my school． I am a student of Panzhihua Middle school．My shoolc is a key school in our province， which has a history of 40 years．【高分句型一】My school has a variety of facilities， which are useful to us． 【高分句型二】（学校历史和设施） We have all kinds of lessons， including Maths， Chinese， English and so on． （课程）Besides， our school has various activities outside class．the activities begin at 4；20 and end at 5'20 everyday．the groups on different subjects including go out visit， sightseeing， speech contests， art festival， volunteer activities， sports meeting and so on． （课外活动） Hope you can have a good time here． Thanks for listening．（感谢）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页