高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组4 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第三节 题组练习 1 (2017·福建师大附中期中) When Alfred Alder was a small boy，his teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic(算术)．She told his parents 1.________ she thought in order that they would not expect too much 2.________ him.In this way ， he accepted their 3.________(mistake) judgement of his ability,4.________(feel) that he was very poor at arithmetic，and it was 5.________(use) to try.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which 6.________ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder succeeded in solving the problem，which gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 7.________(determine) to show them that he could.His anger and his new 8.________(find) faith motivated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.He now worked with interest，determination，and purpose， and he soon became 9.________(extraordinary) good at arithmetic.He not only proved that he can do arithmetic，but 10._________(learn) early in life from his own experience if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability. 语篇解读 本文介绍了 Alfred Alder 的一次经历，这次经历使他意识到，只要有信心和决心 就能成功。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 1．答案 what 解析 考查连接词。________ she thought 是动词 told 的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指 物，故用 what。 2．答案 of 解析 考查介词。expect too much of sb.对某人期望太高，故填 of。 3．答案 mistaken 解析 考查形容词。修饰名词 judgement，应用形容词，故填 mistaken。 4．答案 feeling 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词 feel 位于主句之后，用逗号与主句隔开，应用其非谓语形式作 状语，且与主语 he 是逻辑上的主动关系，故填 feeling。 5．答案 useless 解析 考查形容词。该空位于系动词 was 之后，作表语；结合上下文，此处应表示“尝试也 是没用的”，故填 useless。 6．答案 none 解析 考查代词。结合上下文，此处应表示“其他学生中没有一人能解决该问题”，故填 none。 7．答案 determined 解析 考查形容词。be determined to do sth.决心做某事，故填 determined。 8．答案 found 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词 find 位于名词 faith 之前，作定语，且与 faith 之间是逻辑上 的被动关系，故填 found。 9．答案 extraordinarily 解析 考查副词。修饰形容词 good，应用副词，故填 extraordinarily。 10．答案 learned 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。动词 learn 和 proved 由 not only...but (also)．..连接， 是句子中的谓语动词，两者时态应保持一致，且与主语 he 是主动关系，故填 learned。 2 (2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模) Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers， for example，11.________(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 12.________ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 13.________ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad，all at the same time. Van Gogh’s most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 14.________(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 15.________ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 16.________(paint)， rather than what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Gogh’s 17.________(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 18.________(unusual) bright， 19.________(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，20.________(interrupt) its beauty. 语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家梵高的两幅画作以及它们的创作风格。 11．答案 is filled 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 His painting 为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式；且主语与 fill 之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故 填 is filled。 12．答案 the 解析 考查冠词。上文中提到了梵高的《向日葵》这幅画，此处再次提及，应用定冠词 the 修饰 painting，表特指。 13．答案 with 解析 考查固定搭配。combine...with...意为“把……和……结合起来”，为固定搭配。故 填 with。 14．答案 mixture 解析 考查名词。句意为：梵高最著名的画作《星夜》更进一步地表达了这种欢乐与悲伤的 混合。设空处作 takes 的宾语，应用名词。故填 mixture。 15．答案 that/which 解析 考查关系词。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，deep blues and shadows 为先行词，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故用 that 或 which 引导该从句。 16．答案 was painting 解析 考查动词的时态。句中的 as 意为“当……的时候”，根据 was feeling 可知需用过去 进行时，表示绘画这个动作在过去某时某刻正在进行。 17．答案 images 解析 考查名词复数。句意为：这是为什么梵高的绘画中的形象看起来更像是被想象出来的， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 而不是真的。image 意为“意象，形象”，为可数名词，根据句意和常识可知，梵高的画作 不止一幅，其形象也不止一个，应用复数 images。 18．答案 unusually 解析 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 bright，应用副词形式。故填 unusually。 19．答案 their 解析 考查代词。根据语境，这里指星星和月亮的光，上文已经提及，故用形容词性物主代 词 their 修饰名词。 20．答案 interrupting 解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处 interrupt 的逻辑主语是 A tree，两者之 间是主动关系，故用现在分词 interrupting 作状语，表示自然而然的结果。 3 (2017·河北唐山一模) With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild，all giant pandas are precious.However， Qizai，21.________ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province，is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas 22.________(know) to be the only one 23.________ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar，and many 24.________ (toy) in his color have been made.However，life has not always been easy for him. It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he 25.________(send) to his current home，26.________ there were many other giant pandas.However，the other pandas seemed 27.________(dislike) him and often bullied(欺 负) him by stealing his bamboo. Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and 28.________ think that it is due to climate.29.________(hopeful)，scientists will be able to make a 30.________(discover) by observing Qizai’s children. 语篇解读 世界上只有 1 800 只野生大熊猫，因此它们都弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊 猫七仔则更加稀有。 21．答案 a 解析 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处________ seven-year-old panda 是 Qizai 的同 位语，且句中 panda 是单数，故填不定冠词 a，表泛指。 22．答案 known 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语，修饰 pandas，且逻辑主语 pandas 与动词 know 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词 known。 23．答案 with 解析 考查介词。根据句意可知，这里是指这只大熊猫所具有的特征。with 有“具有；带有” 的意思，符合句意。故填 with。 24．答案 toys 解析 考查名词复数。toy 为可数名词，其前有 many 修饰，故应用复数形式。故填 toys。 25．答案 was sent 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。设空处为主句的谓语，send 与主语 he 之间为被动关系，应 用被动语态；根据上一句的时态可知，此处为发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填 was sent。 26．答案 where 解析 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 home， 从句中缺少地点状语，故填 where。 27．答案 to dislike 解析 考查非谓语动词。seem 后接动词不定式，故填 to dislike。 28．答案 others 解析 考查代词。由空前的 some 可知，此处用 others 表示“另一些人”，故填 others。 29．答案 Hopefully 解析 考查副词。设空处在句中作评注性状语，要用副词形式。故填 Hopefully。 30．答案 discovery 解析 考查名词。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填 discovery。 4 (2017·贵州遵义航天高中五模) On December 19th,2010，an airbus took off from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hour’s flight，something 31.________(believe) happened on the plane.The air hostess was about to serve lunch 32.________ a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man，which frightened the young woman nearby and she shouted loudly.Then more and more mice came out of 33.________ bag.34.________(catch) by surprise，the other passengers all shouted in panic.The steward managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground.With the order from the ground，the plane 35.________(success) landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane was on the ground ， all the passengers got off.Then seven specialists got on the plane 36.________(kill) the mice.Many means had been tried but 37.________ of them were 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 good enough. At last，they tried to fill in the plane 38.________ carbon-dioxide，which poisoned all the mice.It 39.______(report) that the young man wanted to carry the mice to another city and sell them as 40.________(pet)，but he didn’t expect they succeeded in escaping from the bag. 语篇解读 本文讲述了从 Saudi Arabia 首都机场起飞的一架飞机上所发生的老鼠事件。 31．答案 unbelievable 解析 考查形容词。句意为：在飞机上发生了一件不可思议的事情，故填 unbelievable。 32．答案 when 解析 考查连词。固定句式：be about to do sth....when...正要做某事这时……，故填 when。 33．答案 the/his 解析 考查冠词/代词。句意为：越来越多的老鼠从他的包里溜出来，故填 the/his。 34．答案 Caught 解析 考查非谓语动词。catch sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料，空处用其被动形式，在句 中作状语，故填 Caught。 35．答案 successfully 解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词，故填 successfully。 36．答案 to kill 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：七个专家上了飞机去杀死老鼠。动词不定式作目的状语， 故填 to kill。 37．答案 none 解析 考查代词。句意为：已经尝试了很多方法，但没有一个方法足够好，故填 none。 38．答案 with 解析 考查介词。固定词组：fill...with...用……填满……，故填 with。 39．答案 was reported 解析 考查动词的时态和固定搭配。固定句式：It is reported that...据报道……。全文 讲述的是过去的事情，故此处也用过去式，故填 was reported。 40．答案 pets 解析 考查名词单复数。pet 为可数名词，此空用名词复数，故填 pets。