【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习语言知识运用冲刺集训：完形填空&语法填空1 10页

完形填空+语法填空1‎ ‎1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player,    1    his struggle is mostly hidden. His    2    is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in   3    it. He stutters(口吃).‎ ‎    Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would    4    raise his hand in school, the kid    5   every time he opened his mouth.‎ ‎    “I was the guy who didn’t talk,’’ he said. “I would    6    speaking at all costs.’’‎ ‎    He was often    7    . Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to him.   8    were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would    9   . If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would    10    for him.‎ ‎    He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he was   11    with encouraging parents, an ability to   12   himself in sports, and a small group of friends who   13   .‎ ‎    “If therapy works for you,   14   . But for me, I also developed my own    15    to handle it,’’ he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didn’t really seem to    16    them. If I did it, they would   17   until I was done, then finish the conversation.’’‎ ‎    To help other kids   18   the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone   19   during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t    20    slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be.’’ These 22 words proved it.‎ ‎1.A.so    B.yet    C.and    D.since 2.A.strength    B.fault    C.goal    D.difficulty 3.A.talking about    B.dealing with    C.thinking about    D.playing with 4.A.even    B.sometimes    C.often    D.never 5.A.in delight    B.in fear    C.in relief    D.in ‎ trouble 6.A.forbid    B.prefer    C.regret    D.avoid 7.A.deserted    B.scared    C.teased    D.attacked 8.A.Classes    B.Restaurants    C.Foods    D.Debates 9.A.gesture    B.weep    C.signal    D.beg 10.A.take    B.pay    C.order    D.cook 11.A.blessed    B.getting along    C.provided    D.fed up 12.A.refresh    B.relax    C.enjoy    D.express 13.A.cared    B.forgave    C.understood    D.approved 14.A.interesting    B.great    C.unique    D.strange 15.A.ways    B.interest    C.habits    D.taste 16.A.amaze    B.hurt    C.aid    D.bother 17.A.laugh    B.press    C.wait    D.panic 18.A.raising    B.facing    C.confusing    D.settling 19.A.on field    B.in school    C.at home    D.on stage 20.A.grasp    B.possess    C.control    D.defend ‎2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎    Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He     1     himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very     2    .”‎ ‎    Vito’s father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose     3     in front of my friends. I hope he     4     a few particularly bad luck things.”‎ ‎    His father went to a comer,    5     a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son,    6     that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad luck things. Use coal to hit the white shirt.    7     that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will     8    .”‎ ‎    Vito thought the game     9    . He picked up coal to throw into the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the     10      rope. He tried again and again. He     11     throwing all the coal, but only a few on the shirt.‎ ‎    Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now?”‎ ‎    “It     12     me, but I am happy now.”‎ ‎    Father saw his son did not understand his     13    , so he let Vito look in a large     14    . What he could only see from his face was white     15    .‎ ‎    Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a     16     person, . You want a lot of bad luck things on others; the     17     is that the most unfortunate thing     18     on ourselves. There, our bad     19     may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us is difficult to     20    .”‎ ‎1.A.threw    B.enjoyed    C.sent    D.helped 2.A.cool    B.anxious    C.excited    D.angry 3.A.heart    B.interest    C.face    D.hope 4.A.runs over    B.comes across    C.takes up    D.makes out 5.A.found    B.supplied    C.spotted    D.placed 6.A.view    B.paint    C.wear    D.design 7.A.Sense    B.Imagine    C.Mind    D.Believe 8.A.appear    B.settle    C.happen    D.form 9.A.fun    B.silly    C.dull    D.violent 10.A.tight    B.long    C.strong    D.distant 11.A.risked    B.regretted    C.considered    D.finished 12.A.bothered    B.puzzled    C.tired    D.relaxed 13.A.intention    B.lesson    C.worry    D.solution 14.A.box    B.mirror    C.closet    D.fence 15.A.mouth    B.eyes    C.teeth    D.nose 16.A.stubborn    B.black    C.stupid    D.greedy 17.A.wonder    B.secret    C.plan    D.result 18.A.relies    B.passes    C.tries    D.falls 19.A.habits    B.manners    C.thoughts    D.words 20.A.accept    B.remove    C.repair    D.perform ‎3、    Last Monday, my father would be on a ①__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go ‎ well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet, —⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦__________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt  ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. ⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.‎ ‎4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the①__________(large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along②__________her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it③__________(be) an important Chinese export.‎ ‎    At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries,④__________(produce) 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as⑤__________drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’i”, ⑥__________sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of⑦__________(it) counterpart(对应物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written⑧__________(exact) the same as it is in Chinese, though⑨__________(pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America⑩__________the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is still on the increase.‎ ‎5、    To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson, ①__________ he says came about one afternoon while he was under the care of his after-school babysitter, ②__________kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.‎ ‎    ③__________(typical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day. however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ④__________a “game’’of throwing rocks at passing cars.‎ ‎    As it went, one of the ⑤__________(stone) Hart threw broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends ⑥__________(flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually,his friends all pointed to Hart. “They threw me under the bus so fast!" he says.‎ ‎    News of the incident quickly made ⑦__________(it) way to Miss Davis.‎ ‎    He spent the rest of the day in panic,fearing what ⑧__________(happen)when Davis told his mother.‎ ‎    Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important lesson about trust. “You’ve got to give trust ⑨__________(get) trust,” he says. He was so ⑩__________(thank) that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then onfall because of Miss Davis.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C 解析：1.考查前后文的逻辑关系。George ‎ Springer虽然被授予了最有价值球员的称号,然而,他的困难(事儿)主要是隐藏的。言外之意是他口吃,不是大家都了解他的痛苦的。前后文有转折意义。 2.他的困难不在于尽力击打出一个快速球(棒球术语),而在于谈论“尽力击打出一个快速球”,因为他口吃。 3.见上一题解释。 4.由于他口吃,所以,小时候在学校他从不举手,每次要开口说话,他都恐惧害怕。 5.见上一题解释。 6.他说“(在学校)我是那个不讲话的学生,那时,我常常会不惜一切代价避免讲话” 7.在学校时,他常常被同学们取笑,有时候,甚至被霸凌。由取笑到霸凌,有意义上的递进。由时间的频率(常常和有时),也意在意义的递进。 8.打电话对他来说是煎熬,到餐馆点餐就更糟糕了。 9.(如果一个人去餐馆),他想要一份他知道对他来说难以说清的食物,他常常会用手势(来表达,以避免讲话)。 10.如果他和家人一道去餐馆,他的妹妹(姐姐)Nicole常常会为她点餐(因为他不愿讲话)。 11.他记得他尝试过几次语言治疗,但,他说,他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母,用运动表达自己的能力,和一小群理解他的朋友们。 12.见上一题解释。 13.见51题解释。 14.他说“如果语言治疗对你们有效,那很好。但对我来说,我也慢慢形成了我自己应对口吃的方法。” 15.见上一题解释。 16.他说“除此之外, 当我和朋友们在一起时,他们似乎真的不在乎我口吃, 如果我结结巴巴(说得很慢),他们常常会等到我讲完,然后,再结束谈话”。 17.见上一题解释。 18.为了帮助其他面对同样问题的孩子,他常常出现在采访中。在2017全明星队比赛期间,他甚至答应在赛场上戴上麦克风(以此来鼓励有同样问题的孩子大胆面对)。 19.见上一题解释。 20.然后,他补充说,“我不能让生命中我不能控制的任何东西减慢我发展的步伐,或者,阻止我成为我想成为的人。”。这22个字本身就证明了我所表达的意思。意思是,他通过说这么长的一个句子,来证明他的决心。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.B; 17.D; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B 解析：1.考查动词。A. threw抛,扔;B. enjoyed喜爱;C. sent送;D. helped帮助。根据句中Shutting the door heavily和stormed into the room可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈,所以是把自己扔进沙发,故选A. 2.考查形容词。A. cool凉爽的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. excited兴奋的;D. angry生气的。根据句中Shutting the door heavily和stormed into the room和下文的具体描述可知Vito当时很气愤和委屈,故选D. 3.考查名词。A. heart心脏;B. interest兴趣;C. face脸;D. hope希望。Vito说Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸,下文是事情经过,lose face丢脸,故选C. 4.考查动词短语。A. runs over浏览;B. comes across偶遇;C. takes up从事;D. makes out理解。因为Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸,所以7岁的Vito诅咒Joaquin遇到特别不幸的事,根据常识可知选B. 5.考查动词。A. found找到,发现;B. supplied提供;C. spotted认出,发现;D. placed放置。此处指父亲在角落里发现了一袋煤,表示偶然注意到用find,故选A. 6.考查动词。A. view看待;B. paint油漆;C. wear穿着;D. design设计。父亲让Vito把白衬衫当作是Joaquin,把煤看成是霉运,用煤去投白衬衫。表示当作,看成,故选A. 7.考查动词。A. Sense感觉到;B. Imagine想象;C. Mind介意;D. Believe相信。父亲让Vito想象每次投一块煤在白衬衫上,Joaquin就会遇到一件不好的事。此处指父亲让儿子假想一下,故选B. 8.考查动词。A. appear出现;B. settle解决;C. happen发生;D. form形成。此处指把所有的煤投完以后,看看会发生什么事。故选C. 9.考查形容词。A. fun有趣的;B. silly愚蠢的;C. dull迟钝的;D. violent猛烈的。Vito认为这个游戏很有趣,因为Vito只是个7岁的小孩,所以感觉有趣。故选A. 10.考查形容词。A. tight紧的;B. long长的;C. Strong强壮的;D. distant遥远的。根据下句He tried again and again.和but only a few on the shirt可知Vito尽力去投,但只成功了几个。由此推断衬衫挂在远处的绳子上,故选D. 11.考查动词。A. risked冒险;B. regretted遗憾;C. considered考虑;D. finished结束。此处指Vito投完了所有的煤,结果只投中了几个。故选D. 12.考查动词。A. bothered烦扰;B. puzzled困惑;C. tired使疲倦;D. relaxed放松。父亲问Vito投完所有的煤之后的感觉,他说这件事使他疲倦。故选C. 13.考查名词。A. intention意图;B. lesson课;C. worry担心;D.‎ ‎ solution解决方案。父亲看到儿子没明白他的意图,回答的不是父亲指的方面。故选A. 14.考查名词。A. box箱子;B. mirror镜子;C. closet壁橱;D. fence栅栏。根据What he could only see from his face可知父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象,故选B. 15.考查名词。A. mouth口;B. eyes眼睛;C. teeth牙齿;D. nose鼻子。因为Vito一直在抓煤投衬衫,所以弄得脸上都是黑,只露着白色的牙齿。根据常识选C. 16.考查形容词。A. stubborn顽固的;B. black黑色的;C. stupid愚蠢的;D. greedy贪婪的。根据Vito抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知他变成了一个黑人,故选B. 17.考查名词。A. wonder惊奇;B. secret秘密;C. plan计划;D. result结果。你想让别人运气不好,结果却是最不幸的事落在自己头上。表示结果,故选D. 18.考查动词。A. relies依靠;B. passes通过;C. tries尝试;D. falls降落。你想让别人运气不好,结果却是最不幸的事降落在自己头上。表示降落,故选D. 19.考查名词。A. habits习惯;B. manners礼貌;C. thoughts想法;D. words话语。我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运,但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。此处指让别人倒霉的想法,故选C. 20.考查动词。A. accept接受;B. remove除去;C. repair修理;D. perform执行。我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运,但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。指除去自己身上的污点,故选B.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what 解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business ,故填business。 2、句子的谓语动词是 waved ,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语my mother and I 和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。 3、began 是句子的谓语动词,所以wish 是非谓语动词;句子的主语I 和wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。 4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second…)time…that 主语+现在完成时态+…,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填had ‎ been。 5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。 6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。 7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。 8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。 9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。 10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词had done缺宾语,故填what。 考点:‎ 考查语法填空。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：largest; with; has been; producing; a; which; its; exactly; pronounced; until 解析：‎ 本文介绍了中国的茶叶、茶叶外传的相关情况以及各国对茶的称呼。‎ ‎1.largest考査形容词的最高级。此处表示“在茶、咖啡和可可饮料这三种世界上的主要饮料中,喝茶的人数是最多的”,表示“三者中数量最多的”用最高级。‎ ‎2. with考查介词。来自中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始闻名世界了。along with连同;一起;与一道。‎ ‎3. has been考査动词时态和主谓一致。从那之后,茶叶就是中国一项重要的出口产品。根据时间状语since then可知,时态应该是现在完成时;设空处的主语是it,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以答案为has been.‎ ‎4. producing考查非谓语动词。此处是“with +宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,produce与其逻辑主语Asian countries之间是主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。‎ ‎5. a考査冠词。此处表达:在很多国家茶叶作为一种饮品。表示泛指用不定冠词。as a drink作为一种饮品。‎ ‎6. which考査定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 “cha’i”,关系同在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词which。‎ ‎7.its考査代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代同its修饰后面的名词 counterpart .‎ ‎8.exactly考査副词。日语中茶叶的写法和它在汉语中的写法完全一样。副词exactly作状语。‎ ‎9. pronounced考查特殊句式。此处为省略句,把though引导的让步状语从句补全后为 though it is pronounced with a slight difference。此处把 it is省略了,所以答案为pronounced。‎ ‎10. until考査状语从句。但是喝茶的习惯直到17和18世纪才传到欧洲和美洲。根据语境和句子中的not可知此处是not..until...结构。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：which; a; Typically; in; stones; fled; its; would happen(might/could happen); to get; thankful 解析：‎ ‎1. 考査定语从句。此处lesson是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词,故答案为which。‎ ‎2. 考査不定冠词。句意:一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士,她的名字叫Miss Davis。此处 _____ kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.是 babysitter的同位语,故答案为a。‎ ‎3. 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子,故答案为Typically。‎ ‎4. 考查固定搭配。join sb.in sth.加入某人行列做某事,故答案为in。‎ ‎5. 考查名词复数。根据oneof可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为stones。‎ ‎6. 考查时态。一看到这个,Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。 句子用一般过去时态,故答案为fled。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为its。‎ ‎8. 考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过,担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子用过去将来时态,故答案为would happen(might/could happen)。‎ ‎9. 考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to get。‎ ‎10. 考查形容词。他非常感激,从那时起,他就再也没有遇到过麻烦,都是因为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语,故答案为thankful。‎ ‎ ‎