广西玉林市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

‎2020年春季期玉林市高二期末质量评价监测 英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A.10:25. B. 10:15. C. 9:55.‎ ‎2. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Move the desk back. B. Go to see the doctor. C. Ask someone for help.‎ ‎3. Why is the man trying to call David?‎ A. To tell him that he is busy.‎ B. To invite him to see a movie.‎ C. To ask him to keep in touch.‎ ‎4. What does the man’s father like?‎ A. Drinking. B. Running. C. Singing.‎ ‎5. Why does James refuse to go to school this day?‎ A. It’s the weekend.‎ B. He is too tired for school.‎ C. His school is closed down.‎ - 24 -‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the special at the Chinese restaurant?‎ A. A special drink. B. A kind of soup. C. Corn cakes.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Go to the Italian restaurant.‎ B. Go to the Chinese restaurant.‎ C. Have dinner at home. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How did the man learn about the job?‎ A. From the TV.‎ B. From the Internet.‎ C. From the newspaper.‎ ‎9. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Learn to type faster.‎ B. Start working right away.‎ C. Pick up an application from the woman. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What season is it now?‎ A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think about watching movies?‎ A. It’s so exciting. B. It’s too boring. C. It’s too expensive.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She hasn’t been used to the weather here.‎ B. She will have a date with the man tonight.‎ C She paid much to watch a movie. ‎ - 24 -‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In London.‎ ‎14. What does the woman finally buy?‎ A. A light coat. B. A heavy coat. C. A wool jacket.‎ ‎15. How much discount does the woman get for the coat?‎ A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent.‎ ‎16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?‎ A. Some scarves. B. Some gloves. C. Some shirts.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. How to read a book.‎ B. How to love studying.‎ C. How to find a place to study.‎ ‎19. What is the advantage of changing studying places?‎ A. It can make you healthy.‎ B. It can let you meet with friends.‎ C. It can make you feel pleasant.‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of adding color to the studying process?‎ A. To make it shorter.‎ B. To make it more fun.‎ C. To make it more colorful.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Some successful brands are memorable for their creativity. They convey accurate information to us. However, some of these origins are very interesting.‎ - 24 -‎ Google The world’s largest search engine has developed a brand. Its founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin knew their company’s potential when they were freshmen at Stanford. The original plan was to name it “googol”, which meant “a huge number”, but Larry Page misspelled it as “Google”. Both the site and the company registered “Google”. However, this error distinguishes “Google” from other search engines.‎ McDonald’s The original name came from the last name of the inventors: Maurice “Mac” and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Before 1940, they owned and operated a successful restaurant, but once World War II was over, they decided to try a new system to reduce the time people spent waiting for their food. So the first McDonald’s opened in 1948. Over time, their simple and bright colors have made it one of the most recognizable symbols on the earth.‎ Rolex Hans Wilsdorf, founder of the Rolex brand, says he wants a short watch name to pronounce easily. After combining all the letters and coming up with 100 possible names, none of them fit the bill. But a trip on a horse-drawn ride changed the fate of his company, because a “genius”, as he called it, whispered the word “Rolex” into his ear.‎ IKEA Founded in 1943, IKEA went from selling all kinds of objects to becoming the benchmark of Swedish creativity worldwide with its furniture and facilitates packaging. The word IKEA is a combination of the first letters of founder’s first name and last name: Ingvar Kamprad, the farm where he grew up: Elmtaryd, and the town in southern Sweden where it was located: Agunnaryd.‎ ‎1. What contributed to the brand “Google”?‎ A. The company’s plan. B. Larry Page’s mistake.‎ C. The company’s potential. D. Sergey Brin’s creation.‎ ‎2. What was the original intention of McDonald’s?‎ A. To earn more money.‎ B. To create simple and bright colors.‎ C. To offer convenience for customers.‎ D. To expand the business to the world.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎3. Which brand has something to do with the founder’s hometown?‎ A. Google. B. McDonald’s. C. Rolex. D. IKEA.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些成功品牌名的有趣起源。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“The original plan was to name it “googol”, which meant “a huge number”, but Larry Page misspelled it as “Google”.”（最初的计划是把它命名为“googol”，意思是“一个巨大的数字”，但是Larry Page把它错拼成“Google”。）可知，Larry Page和Sergey Brin最初的计划是将其命名为“googol”，但Larry Page错误地将其拼写为“Google”。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Before 1940, they owned and operated a successful restaurant, but once World War II was over, they decided to try a new system to reduce the time people spent waiting for their food.”（在1940年以前，他们拥有并经营着一家成功的餐馆，但是当第二次世界大战结束后，他们决定尝试一种新的系统来减少人们等待食物的时间。）可知，创设麦当劳的初衷是为顾客提供便利，减少人们等待食物的时间。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一句中的“The word IKEA is a combination of the first letters of founder’s first name and last name: Ingvar Kamprad, the farm where he grew up: Elmtaryd, and the town in southern Sweden where it was located: Agunnaryd.”（IKEA这个词由创始人的名字和姓氏的首字母组合而成：Ingvar Kamprad，他成长的农场：Elmtaryd，以及它所在的瑞典南部城镇：Agunnaryd。）可知，IKEA的创始人Ingvar Kamprad把自己的名字以及家乡名的首字母组合在一起形成了品牌名“IKEA”。故选D项。‎ B When I was six, I was so desperate to be out in nature. I’d be transported through David’s documentaries (纪录片) to all these amazing places. I did a PhD studying ants and butterflies, before getting a call from the BBC asking about my work for a show called Life in the Undergrowth. I was so excited and immediately begged, “Please let me help!”‎ Sir David himself came to film with me, so I got to meet him early on, and he is the loveliest - 24 -‎ ‎ person. Something was wrong with the car. He dived straight under it to try to fix it. His enthusiasm and passion was so real. The first trip I did with him was to Israel as an assistant producer, then in Madagascar. My dream came true.‎ Usually, we spend six weeks filming for about three minutes of TV. What usually happens is that we’re going to film one thing but the animal ends up doing something else. We stay in whatever basic accommodation is the closest, because we can’t waste time on the way. So it’s rare that we stay in a hotel. Patience is the key, then learning and listening.‎ Of course you encounter animals that could hurt you. There was a moment on Planet Earth where a wolf approached me and we had to push it off with a camera. During filming for Seven Worlds we came across a beautiful but deadly snake, which casually came into our room. I took it up in a hat and put it back into the jungle. I still remember the chimps in Senegal jumped on a tree next to me and pushed it to the ground. He was like saying, “You can stay here, but if I wanted to crash you, I could.”‎ When we film certain animals, like lions for example, we must be vigilant. We know they will attack other creatures for their territories, but there’s something fascinating in the small creatures. I’ve always cared about these beautiful lives and the planet. I desperately want to preserve the creatures in the natural world.‎ ‎4. Why did the author agree to work for BBC?‎ A. He could work with David. B. He would travel abroad.‎ C. He could study more animals. D. He would become famous.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is the most important for the author’s job according to the text?‎ A. Enthusiasm. B. Listening. C. Patience. D. Observation.‎ ‎6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A. Clever avoidance keeps animals away. B. Filming in nature has potential danger.‎ C. The author prefers strange experiences. D. Violent behaviors are common in the wild.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Cautious. B. Strict. C. Energetic. D. Powerful.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 本文是记叙文。作者从童年开始梦想成为像纪录片大师David一样的人。后来他实现了梦想，和David一起到野外拍摄动物。短文叙述了拍摄的过程。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中When I was six, I was so desperate to be out in nature. I’d be transported through David’s documentaries (纪录片) to all these amazing places.可知当我六岁的时候，我非常渴望去大自然。我将通过David的纪录片去到所有这些神奇的地方。以及第二段中Sir David himself came to film with me.大卫亲自来和我一起拍摄。由此可推知，作者同意为BBC工作，是因为他可以和David一起工作。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Patience is the key, then learning and listening.可知耐心是关键，然后是学习和倾听。由此可知，作者的工作中最重要的是耐心。故选C。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段Of course you encounter animals that could hurt you. There was a moment on Planet Earth where a wolf approached me and we had to push it off with a camera. During filming for Seven Worlds we came across a beautiful but deadly snake, which casually came into our room. I took it up in a hat and put it back into the jungle. I still remember the chimps in Senegal jumped on a tree next to me and pushed it to the ground. He was like saying, “You can stay here, but if I wanted to crash you, I could.”可知当然你会遇到伤害你的动物。在地球上有那么一刻，一只狼靠近了我，我们不得不用相机把它推下去。在拍摄《七个世界》的过程中，我们遇到了一条美丽但致命的蛇，它不经意地走进了我们的房间。我把它装在帽子里，放回了丛林。我还记得塞内加尔的黑猩猩跳到我旁边的树上，把它推倒在地。他好像在说，“你可以留在这里，但如果我想撞倒你，我也可以。”由此可知，第4段主要谈论在大自然中拍摄有潜在的危险。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句We know they will attack other creatures for their territories, but there’s something fascinating in the small creatures.可知作者他们知道，狮子等一些动物会因领地而攻击其他生物。由此可知，作者在拍摄时，必须很小心。故划线单词意思为“小心的，谨慎的”。A. Cautious.谨慎的，小心的；B. Strict.严格的；C. Energetic.精力充沛的；D. Powerful.强大的。故选A。‎ C - 24 -‎ No video games are allowed after 10 pm. It is not allowed to play games for more than 90 minutes on non-holidays. No more than 400 yuan per month is allowed to buy virtual weapons and costumes.‎ The Chinese government has issued new regulations aimed at controlling teenager’s addiction to video games. Some officials believe that this problem is the reason why more and more young people are suffering from myopia (近视) and poor learning. The rules forbid users under the age of 18 from playing between 10 pm and 8 am. The rules demand that they shouldn’t play more than 90 minutes on non-holidays and more than 3 hours on weekends and other holidays.‎ Officials have taken stronger measures to monitor large technology companies and promote them to help spread the advocated cultural values. The official media regarded some games as “poisons” and banned some violent games. In addition, minors (未成年人) must use real names and ID numbers when they log into the game. These regulations also limit the a-mount of money that teenagers can use to purchase virtual items such as weapons, clothing, and pets through the app.‎ Analysts said that these regulations have been largely predicted by the industry and are unlikely to affect its earnings. However, young gamers may also find ways to bypass (绕开) the rules, such as using the parent’s phone number and ID number. “There will always be something imperfect,” said Daniel Ahmad, senior analyst at Niko Partners. However, he added that thanks to the regulations, China is now one of the most regulated video game markets in the world.‎ Yang Bingben is the owner of an industrial technology company. He noticed that his son often plays games that don’t require networking and is difficult to control. “We have something new to replace the games,” he said, “our thinking should be to build more stadiums, such as football stadiums and basketball courts.”‎ ‎8. The new regulations will help Chinese teenagers with their ________.‎ A. intelligence B. personalities C. study and eyesight D. constitutions and morals ‎9. What did Daniel Ahmad think of the regulations?‎ A. They are adjustable. B. They are effective.‎ C. They are creative. D. They are worthless.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from Yang Bingben’s words?‎ A. Teenagers are spending more time in the stadiums.‎ - 24 -‎ B. Football and basketball will be popular with teenagers.‎ C. Getting rid of the addiction to video games is impossible.‎ D. Doing sports helps prevent teenagers playing video games.‎ ‎11. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?‎ A. Literature. B. Education.‎ C. Fashion. D. Sport.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，中国政府发布了一项新规定，旨在遏制年轻人沉迷电子游戏。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段前两句“The Chinese government has issued new regulations aimed at controlling teenager’s addiction to video games. Some officials believe that this problem is the reason why more and more young people are suffering from myopia (近视) and poor learning.”（中国政府颁布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于电子游戏的新规定。一些官员认为，这个问题是越来越多的年轻人患有近视和学习不良的原因。）可知网瘾被认为是耽误学生学习，造成学生近视的原因，中国政府颁发的这项新规定旨在帮助青少年戒除网瘾，从而帮助学生学习和保护他们的视力。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“However, he added that thanks to the regulations, China is now one of the most regulated video game markets in the world.”（不过，他补充说，多亏了这些规定，中国现在是世界上监管最严格的视频游戏市场之一。）可知Damei Ahmad认为多亏了这项规定，中国现在是世界上对网络游戏市场控制最严格的国家之一，由此推测，Damei Ahmad认为这项新规定是有成效的(effective)。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一句““We have something new to replace the games,” he said, “our thinking should be to build more stadiums, such as football stadiums and basketball courts.””（“我们有新的东西来取代游戏，”他说，“我们的想法应该是建造更多的体育场馆，比如足球场和篮球场。”）可知Yang Bingben认为我们要用新东西来替代网络游戏，例如建造更多的体育场，由此推出，他认为做运动有助于防止青少年玩电子游戏。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 推理判断题。由第二段前两句“The Chinese government has issued new regulations aimed at controlling teenager’s addiction to video games. Some officials believe that this problem is the reason why more and more young people are suffering from myopia (近视) and poor learning.”（中国政府颁布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于电子游戏的新规定。一些官员认为，这个问题是越来越多的年轻人患有近视和学习不良的原因。）和第三段第一句“Officials have taken stronger measures to monitor large technology companies and promote them to help spread the advocated cultural values.”（官员们采取了更有力的措施来监督大型科技公司，并推动它们传播倡导的文化价值观。）可知本文主要介绍了中国政府发布的一项新规定，旨在遏制年轻人沉迷电子游戏，以改善他们的视力和学习情况，可推断出这样的文章可能出自报纸的教育版块。故选B项。‎ D Put “crottin de chevre” into Google Translate, and you’ll be told it means “goat dung (粪) So if it appeared on a menu, you might feel sick of it. Actually, you have missed a delicious cheese made of goat’s milk that is often served as a starter in France.‎ Such misunderstandings are why Google admits that its free tool, used by about 500 million people, is not intended to replace human translators. Tourists might accept a few misunderstandings because the technology is cheap and convenient. But perhaps in business, law or medicine, these services often fall short. “Using Google Translate can lead to some serious errors, especially when words have multiple meanings, which is often the case in fields such as law or engineering, says Samantha Langley, a translator in France.‎ That is not to say professional translators do not use Computer Assisted Translation (CAT) tools. Some applications can help them take the dull work out of repetitive translations. CATs are even used as part of modern language degree courses these days. So how good are they?‎ One of the most popular new tools is the so-called translation earphone. Usually paired with a smartphone app, they pick up spoken foreign languages and translate them for the user. “It has taken decades of research to combine that with speech recognition technology, which has allowed us to make a huge leap forward in terms of accuracy,” says Andrew Ochoa, chief executive of Waverly Labs, which produces translation earphones. “For meetings and conferences, wearable translators like Waverly’s are undoubtedly popular. But even this new generation tech has limitations. Users must wait at least a few seconds for a phrase to be translated, or more if the internet connection is poor.”‎ And computers still lack the subtlety (微妙) of human communication. “I find it’s actually harder - 24 -‎ ‎ to desert part of the sentence and rebuild it than to just create something from scratch.” says Antonio, a translator. But he thinks this problem could be resolved within the next 10 years.‎ ‎12. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?‎ A. Add some more related information.‎ B. Provide some advice for the readers.‎ C. Introduce the topic of the text.‎ D. Summarize the following paragraphs.‎ ‎13. How do professional translators do to improve their working efficiency?‎ A. By changing Google Translate. B. By surfing online.‎ C. By working with engineers. D. By using CAT tools.‎ ‎14. What advantage does the translation earphone have compared with many CATs?‎ A. It is more accurate. B. It is more attractive.‎ C. It is cheaper. D. It is smaller.‎ ‎15. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Are Computer Translators Good?‎ B. Why do Human Translators Need Help?‎ C. What Is the Problem of Human Translators?‎ D. Can Computer Translators Replace Human Translators?‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Computer Assisted Translation（计算机辅助翻译）和translation earphone（翻译耳机）等电子翻译软件的优点及缺点，并阐述了它们不能取代人工翻译的原因。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。首先浏览全文，文章讲述了电子翻译软件的优点及缺点及它们不能取代人工翻译的原因。文章第一段讲述了谷歌翻译软件中的一个误解案例，根据第二段关键句“Such misunderstandings are why Google admits that its free tool, used by about 500 million people, is not intended to replace human translators.”可知，正是由于有这样的误译，谷歌承认这个大约有5亿人使用的免费工具并不打算取代人工翻译。由此可推断出，作者在文章第一段的内容描写是为了引出文章主题。故选C项。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“That is not to say professional translators do not use Computer Assisted Translation (CAT) tools. Some applications can help them take the dull work out of repetitive translations.”可知，CAT tools（计算机辅助翻译工具）可以帮助译员做一些翻译过程中重复且单调的工作。由此可知，专业译员如果想提高工作效率，可以使用CAT tools（计算机辅助翻译工具）。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“It has taken decades of research to combine that with speech recognition technology, which has allowed us to make a huge leap forward in terms of accuracy.”可知，translation earphone（翻译耳机）花费了几十年的研究，将其与语音识别技术相结合，这使得我们在准确性上有了巨大的飞跃。由此可知，与许多计算机辅助翻译工具相比，translation earphone（翻译耳机）翻译的更准确。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章讲述了电子翻译软件的优点及缺点和它们不能取代人工翻译的原因。根据文章最后一段关键句“And computers still lack the subtlety (微妙) of human communication.”可知，计算机翻译仍然缺乏人类交流的精妙之处。综上可推断出，文章的最佳标题为“计算机翻译会取代人工翻译吗？”故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，要求我们为文章选择合适的题目。首先浏览全文，文章讲述了电子翻译软件的优点及缺点和它们不能取代人工翻译的原因。再根据文章最后一段关键句“And computers still lack the subtlety (微妙) of human communication.”可知，计算机翻译仍然缺乏人类交流的精妙之处。综上可推断出，文章的最佳标题为“计算机翻译会取代人工翻译吗？”故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people feel their parents are overprotective. Try communicating your frustrations, setting firm boundaries, and taking steps to reduce your parents’ anxiety.‎ Pick a safe time and space Choose a location where both you and your parents feel comfortable. If you live at home, the living room or kitchen table might work. If you have already moved out, choose a location like a quiet ‎ - 24 -‎ coffee shop. Pick a time when there isn’t any disturbance. ____16____.‎ Use “I” statements Begin your sentences with the words “I feel” first. ____17____ This will make your parents feel like you’re not complaining. For example, do not say, “It’s really overbearing when you check up on me every five minutes. “ Instead, say something like, “I feel stressed out when you call and text a lot when I’m out.”‎ Express your needs and wants ‎____18____. So it’s important to be transparent about your wants and needs. Express your goals in a way that is firm and respectful. For example, say “I don’t mind following a curfew (宵禁), but I would appreciate not having to answer phone calls every half-hour.” Express appreciation for your parents. Let your parents know you appreciate that they love you.‎ ‎____19____‎ If you’re trying to have an honest effective conversation, consider their viewpoints. While you may think it’s unnecessary that your parents worry about a small cold turning into pneumonia, allow them to express this feeling without judgment. ____20____ .‎ While it’s important not to let your parents fear’s affect your life, understanding the root of a fear can help you better address it in the future.‎ A. Don’t overlook your parents’ viewpoints B. Don’t communicate right before work or bedtime C. In this way you’re focusing on your own feelings D. You cannot expect your parents to read your mind E. Overprotection is unintentionally a form of control F. Try to understand the issues driving their overprotection G. Acknowledge that you understand their worry about you ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。许多人觉得他们的父母过度保护他们。试着沟通你的挫折感，设定明确的界限，并采取措施减少父母的焦虑。文章主要说明了一些和父母沟通的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Pick a time when there isn’t any disturbance.‎ - 24 -‎ 可知选择一个没有任何干扰的时间。由此可知，本句承接上文具体说明，哪有是会有干扰的时间。故B选项“不要正好选择工作或睡觉前交流”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Begin your sentences with the words “I feel” first.可知以“我感觉”开始你的句子。以及后文This will make your parents feel like you’re not complaining.可知这会让你的父母觉得你不是在抱怨。由此可知，本句是在说明以“我感觉”开始句子的好处是，你会专注于自己的感觉和情绪。故C选项“这样，你就会专注于自己的感觉和情绪”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文So it’s important to be transparent about your wants and needs. Express your goals in a way that is firm and respectful. For example, say “I don’t mind following a curfew (宵禁), but I would appreciate not having to answer phone calls every half-hour.” Express appreciation for your parents. Let your parents know you appreciate that they love you.可知所以，把你的愿望和需求透明化是很重要的。以坚定和尊重的方式表达你的目标。例如，你可以说：“我不介意遵守宵禁，但是如果不用每半小时接一次电话，我会很感激的。”感谢你的父母。让你的父母知道你感激他们对你的爱。由此可知，本段旨在强调要学会表达自己的需求，而不是指望父母去读懂自己的想法。故D选项“你不能指望你的父母读懂你的想法”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本句为本段小标题，根据后文If you’re trying to have an honest, effective conversation, consider their viewpoints.可知如果你想进行一场诚实有效的对话，考虑他们的观点。由此可知，本段内容围绕“父母的观点和看法”展开，故A选项“不要忽视你父母的观点”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 结合上文While you may think it’s unnecessary that your parents worry about a small cold turning into pneumonia, allow them to express this feeling without judgment.可知虽然你可能认为你的父母担心小感冒变成肺炎是不必要的，但允许他们不加评判地表达这种感觉。由此可知，本句对上文进行总结，虽然你觉得父母的担心是不必要的，但是可以承认他们确实是在担心你。故G选项“承认你理解他们担心你”符合语境，故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D - 24 -‎ 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After watching a race, Carole and Verne King returned late at a stormy night to their hotel, where dogs are allowed. They discovered Katie, their 7-year-old border collie (牧羊犬), was ____21____. Apparently, she was probably frightened by the ____22____ and rushed nervously out.‎ Where would they find it in this town of 23,000 citizens, ____23____ by forests and fields? The couple spent the next 57 days ____24____ searching. “I go to bed every night feeling terrible.” Verne King said. “Will she be cold? Has she eaten anything today? We are in ____25____.” Carole King also started jogging and biking around the neighborhood, hoping her sweat would ____26____ to the dogs. They placed used T-shirts, Katie’s blanket and dog bowls in carefully ____27____ places. Even more, they put on night-vision glasses and stayed out in the cold for hours. But they didn’t see any ____28____.‎ By the second weekend, Carole was losing ____29____ and began to cry. But her husband _____30_____ her to stay another week. Some of her new _____31_____ encouraged her and helped her to search for it.‎ One morning, a resident called and said she looked out of the window and _____32_____ Katie was in her backyard. Carol King _____33_____ with a friend. When they arrived, a woman _____34_____ to a dog under a nearby tree. It was a border collie. They started calling Katie’s name. The dog was _____35_____, and recognized Carol. Katie ran at full speed and _____36_____ herself into Carol King’s arms.‎ Carol King said “I cried, _____37_____ her and holding her close to my arms. I can’t wait to put her in the car. ” Katie soon fell _____38_____ in the front seat. She was tired and has _____39_____ 15 pounds. They took her to the emergency vet, who was moved to tears when he learned Katie had _____40_____ a lot and so many people had been trying to find her.‎ ‎21. A. missing B. anxious C. naughty D. abnormal ‎22. A. waiter B. thunderstorm C. accommodation D. darkness ‎23. A. buried B. attracted C. surrounded D. accompanied ‎24. A. desperately B. directly C. roughly D. briefly ‎25. A. charge B. vain C. danger D. pain ‎26. A. expand B. signal C. speak D. respond - 24 -‎ ‎27. A. inspected B. experimented C. swept D. selected ‎28. A. ending B. explanation C. assistance D. hope ‎29. A. confidence B. direction C. interest D. face ‎30. A. replaced B. approved C. persuaded D. ordered ‎31. A. friends B. colleagues C. guests D. employees ‎32. A. answered B. found C. appreciated D. forgot ‎33. A. looked ahead B. hurried over C. settled in D. showed off ‎34. A. contributed B. appealed C. pointed D. agreed ‎35. A. cautious B. accessible C. appropriate D. sensitive ‎36. A. threw B. poured C. slipped D. delivered ‎37. A. beating B. fastening C. hugging D. fixing ‎38. A. ill B. asleep C. apart D. short ‎39. A. reached B. remained C. gained D. lost ‎40. A. developed B. witnessed C. suffered D. changed ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Carole历经57天寻找丢失的牧羊犬Katie的感人故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现Katie，他们7岁的牧羊犬，不见了。A. missing 下落不明的；B. anxious焦急地；C. naughty淘气的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据后一句中的“rushed nervously out”可知，他们发现牧羊犬不见了(missing)。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她很可能被雷暴吓到，紧张的冲了出去。A. waiter服务员；B. thunderstorm雷暴；C. accommodation住处；D. darkness黑暗。根据第一句中的“a stormy night”可知，牧羊犬被雷暴(thunderstorm)吓坏了。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个拥有23000市民，被森林和田野环绕的小镇上，他们去哪里找它呢？A. buried埋葬；B. attracted吸引；C. surrounded包围；D. accompanied - 24 -‎ 陪伴。小镇被森林和田野包围环绕。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇花费了57天急切地寻找。A. desperately急切地；B. directly直接地；C. roughly粗略地；D. briefly简洁地。根据下文描述可知，King夫妇与小狗的感情很好，故应急切地(desperately)寻找。故选A。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们陷入痛苦中。A. （in）charge主管；掌管；B. （in） vain 徒劳地；C.（in）danger处于危险中；D. （in） pain 痛苦，在苦恼中。根据上文“I go to bed every night feeling terrible”可知，King夫妇陷入痛苦(pain)中。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔·金也开始在附近慢跑和骑自行车，希望她的汗水将向狗发出信号。A. expand扩张；B. signal发信号；C. speak讲；D. respond回应。Carole King在附近慢跑和骑自行车，目的还是希望她流的汗水能向狗发出信号(signal)，从而找到狗。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们放置穿过的T恤，Katie的毯子和狗碗在精心挑选的地方。A. inspected检查； B. experimented实验；C. swept清扫；D. selected选择。由carefully推断，他们选好地方放置一些旧物，希望狗能够嗅到气味回来。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们没有看到希望。A. ending结局；B. explanation解释；C. assistance援助；D. hope希望。根据下文叙述对牧羊犬的继续寻找可知，但是他们没有看到任何希望(hope)。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第二周，Carole失去了信心，开始哭。 A. confidence信心；B. direction方向；C. interest兴趣；D. face脸；面子。根据下文的“began to cry”可知，Carole失去了信心(confidence)。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她丈夫劝说她再待一周。A. replaced代替；B. approved赞成；批准；C. persuaded说服；D. ordered 命令。上文说Carole失去了希望，因此她的丈夫劝说她。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些Carole结识的新朋友鼓励她并许诺和她一起找。A. friends朋友；B. colleagues同事；C. guests客人；D. employees 雇工。由new推断，应是新结识的朋友符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地居民打来电话告诉他们，她发现Katie在她的后院中。A. answered回答；B. found发现；C. appreciated感激；D. forgot忘记。居民发现了牧羊犬，于是打电话给他们。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carol和一位朋友匆忙赶过去。A. looked ahead向前看；B. hurried over匆忙过去；C. settled in安顿下来；D. showed off炫耀。Carole和小狗的感情及继续坚持寻找小狗的心情可知，她和一位朋友急切地赶过去。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Carole赶到时，一位女子指向附近树下的一只小狗。 A. contributed贡献；B. appealed呼吁；C. pointed指向； D. agreed同意。根据下文to a dog under a nearby tree可知，一位女子指向树下的小狗，告诉她们看到的。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗非常敏感，认出了Carole。它全速奔向Carole，投入到主人的怀抱。A. cautious谨慎得；B. accessible易接近的；C. appropriate适当的；D. sensitive敏感的。小狗敏感的认出了主人。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. poured涌出；C. slipped滑出；D. delivered递送。 根据上文Katie ran at full speed可知，牧羊犬全速奔跑，投入主人怀抱。throw oneself into“一头栽进”。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，拥抱着她，把它紧紧揽在怀里。A. beating打 ；B. fastening 系；C. hugging拥抱；D. fixing安装；修理。找到了小狗，Carol非常激动，紧紧把小狗抱紧怀里。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katie很快在前座上睡着了。A. ill生病的；B. asleep睡着的；C. apart相隔；D. short短的。根据后面的“She was tied”可知，它累了，在座位上睡着了 (asleep)。故选 - 24 -‎ B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是疲惫的，体重减轻了15磅。 A. reached到达；B. remained保留；C. gained获得；D. lost失去。Katie失踪时间很长，体重减轻(lost)了15镑。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带它看了急诊兽医，医生知道Katie受了很多苦，如此多的人一直在找她时，感动的流泪。A. developed发展；B. witnessed目睹；C. suffered受苦；D. changed改变。根据上文可知，Katie受了很多苦(suffered)。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hanfu is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. The term “Hanfu”, ____41____ (create) in recent years by Internet users, describes the Han people’s clothing during the Han Dynasty. But it ____42____ (ban) at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.‎ When people talk about Hanfu, it usually means a long robe (长袍) ____43____ loose sleeves and a belt at the waist. The materials for making the clothes were ____44____ (careful) chosen, such as damask silk, cotton and so on.‎ Hanfu is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It also has a far-reaching influence on the clothing in other neighboring Asian ____45____ (country), such as the Japanese kimono (和服) and the Korean Hanbok . ____46____ (be) out of fashion for more than 400 years, Hanfu is reconstructed by many Chinese people as part of a trend that ____47____ public should be proud of their Chinese culture. Many supporters believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strong sense of ____48____ (nation) identity.‎ Many universities in China have a Hanfu Society ____49____ members wear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals, and they use that opportunity _____50_____ (introduce) their Hanfu to others.‎ ‎【答案】41. created ‎ ‎42. was banned ‎ ‎43. with 44. carefully ‎ ‎45. countries ‎ ‎46. Having been ‎ - 24 -‎ ‎47. the 48. national ‎ ‎49. whose 50. to introduce ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服这种中国的传统服饰，介绍了汉服的历史、制作材料和影响等。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语Hanfu构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。本句主语it指代Hanfu，与ban构成被动关系，且根据后文at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填was banned。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：当人们谈论汉服时，它通常是指一件带有宽松的袖子和腰部腰带的长袍。此处表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。此空要修饰动词choose应用副词carefully，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。country为可数名词，根据上文other neighboring Asian可知指的国家不止一个，应用复数形式。故填countries。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服已经过时了400多年，现在很多中国人重新设计汉服，让公众为他们的中国文化感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知be在句中应用非谓语动词形式，be与逻辑主语Hanfu构成主动关系，应用现在分词，且be发生在谓语动词reconstruct之前故应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having been。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“公众，民众”短语为the pubic。故填the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰后文名词identity应用形容词national，短语a sense of national identity表示“民族认同感”。故填national。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Hanfu Society，且先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知introduce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to introduce。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My speaking English was not standard at first. My English teacher once asked me to read a text, but all my classmates laughed me. I didn’t understand why. Late, my friend told me that my pronunciation was really strange. It was the first time that I have read an English text in class, and failed. I felt very ashamed. Then, I didn’t want to speak English in the front of anyone.‎ When my English teacher knew it, she began to correct my pronunciation. With his encouragement, I put my heart into read words, phrases and texts. He told me that when there’s a will there’s a way. Thanks to him, I have made great progresses.‎ ‎【答案】1.speaking→spoken ‎2.laughed后添加at ‎3.Late→Later ‎4.have→had ‎5.and→but ‎6.去掉front前的the ‎7.she→he ‎8.read→reading - 24 -‎ ‎9.when→where ‎10.progresses→progress ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一开始英语口语不标准，被同学们嘲笑，后来在老师的帮助下努力提高自己英语口语的语言学习经历。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：一开始我的英语口语不标准。结合句意表示“英语口语”短语为spoken English。故speaking改为spoken。‎ ‎2.考查介词。句意：我的英语老师有一次让我读一篇课文，但我所有的同学都嘲笑我。结合句意表示“嘲笑”短语为laugh at。 故laughed后添加at。‎ ‎3.考查副词。句意：后来，我的朋友告诉我，我的发音真的很奇怪。此处表示“后来”应用副词later，late作副词讲表示“晚，迟”，结合句意，应用later。故Late改为Later。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。句意：这是我第一次在课堂上读英语课文，但是失败了。此处为固定句型“It was the first time that+主语+过去完成时+其他”，表示“第几次做某事”。故have改为had。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知，前后存在转折语气，应用连词but。故and改为but。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。句意：然后，我不想在任何人面前说英语。短语in the font of通常指“在某物内部的前面”，in font of指“在……的前面”。此处指在任何人面前应用in front of。故去掉front前的the。‎ ‎7.考查代词。句意：当我的英语老师知道后，他开始纠正我的发音。根据下文He told me可知，作者的老师是男性，应用代词he。故she改为he。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。into为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故read改为reading。‎ ‎9.考查连词。句意：他告诉我，有志者事竟成。表示“有志者事竟成”的固定表达为Where there’s a will there’s a way。故when改为where。‎ ‎10.考查名词的数。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应用原形。故progresses改为progress。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举办名为“中国文化周”的活动，就此请你用英语写封电子邮件给外教Steven，邀请他参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 活动的目的；‎ - 24 -‎ ‎3. 活动的内容。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Steven,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Steven,‎ I’m writing to tell you that there will be an event named Chinese Culture Week. It will be held on our schools playground lasting for a week. With the intention to improve the students’ culture consciousness and the passion for our motherland, our school arranges the event and thinks it will make a great difference.‎ I sincerely invite you to experience the event. Don’t worry about being bored of it, because there will be many things you can do, such as appreciating Chinese landscape paintings, reading Chinese classical works and enjoying Chinese idioms.‎ I’m certain that you will like the event, and I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举办名为“中国文化周”的活动，就此请你用英语写封电子邮件给外教Steven，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 活动的目的；3. 活动的内容。‎ - 24 -‎ 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：Chinese Culture Week, culture consciousness, make a great difference, experience the event, Chinese landscape paintings, Chinese classical works, Chinese idioms, looking forward to.‎ 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般将来时和一般现时来写。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m writing to tell you that there will be an event named Chinese Culture Week. our school arranges the event and thinks it will make a great difference.和I’m certain that you will like the event.中运用了宾语从句；there will be many things you can do运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎