2019届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练：（6） 10页

模拟组合练(六)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018河南南阳一中高三第十二次考试,C)‎ Personal Background Steve Jobs Apple Computer ‎3-year return: 26%‎ Age: 42‎ CEO since: 1997‎ Here’s a guy with enough knowledge, ability and brainpower to effectively hold down two CEO jobs at once and do a pretty amazing job at both. We’ve listed him for his post at Apple, but of course Steve Jobs also runs Pixar, an animation (动画) company.‎ Coming in after a $1 billion loss in fiscal 1997 (1997财年), Jobs turned a $106 million profit—38 percent above Wall Street’s consensus target. A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea: make computers in different colors. Jobs was the only one who thought to make it happen. The colorful mid-priced iMac has also succeeded by playing down the compatibility (兼容性) problem. Apple positioned it as the machine for the Internet, where compatibility questions are no big deal. Behind the scenes, Jobs streamlined (使成流线型) the product line, and also did a whole series of work for improving and selling the production. Meanwhile, over at Pixar, A Bug’s Life nabbed a total $159 million in domestic box office, the highest domestic animated take since Toy Story and the third highest ever, after Toy Story and the leader The Lion King.‎ Business philosophy:“The technology isn’t the hard part. The hard part is: who’s going to buy it?How are they going to buy it?How do you tell them about it?”‎ How he got the job:the Apple board begged him to return.‎ Management style:at Apple, Jobs is a micromanager—some say nanomanager who changes moods suddenly and unexpectedly. Actually every decision goes by him. At any time, 10,000 employees are wondering, “What would Steve say?”but not “What is the right thing to do?” said a former Apple executive.‎ Financial reward:his Apple rewards are minimal—a salary of one dollar a year, but his 69 percent share of Pixar is worth about $1.3 billion.‎ ‎—selected from a newspaper ‎1.According to the passage, the following adjectives can be used to describe Jobs EXCEPT　　　. ‎ A.creative B.easy-going C.demanding D.distinguished ‎2.We can learn from the passage that　　　. ‎ A.Jobs can work well in every field B.the colorful iMac is accepted for its low price C.Jobs makes a big difference at Apple as a designer D.the technology is more important than business ideas ‎3.The underlined word “nabbed” in Paragraph 2 probably means“　　　”. ‎ A.pulled up B.brought in C.went through D.handed over ‎4.What does the author mainly want to tell us?‎ A.Jobs is the richest man in the world.‎ B.Jobs is a giant of electronic products.‎ C.Jobs spends most of his time at Pixar.‎ D.Jobs can get much money a year as his salary.‎ B ‎(2018宁夏银川4月质检,C)‎ US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs(细菌)than unheated water. The small study of 20 ‎ people found using water at 15℃(59℉) left hands as clean as water heated to 38℃(100℉). ‎ The National Health Service recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water—given to the food industry in the US—held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15℃(59℉), 26℃(79℉) or 38℃(100℉). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.‎ Prof Donald Schaffner said,“People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”‎ However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.‎ In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.‎ ‎5.What does the underlined phrase“poured cold water on”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A.Proved. B.Contradicted.‎ C.Created. D.Accepted.‎ ‎6.After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, 　　　. ‎ A.volunteers all didn’t feel very comfortable B.volunteers all talked about America C.volunteers still had many germs on their hands D.volunteers nearly had the same amount of germs removed ‎7.What do the researchers think of the study?‎ A.It is popular. B.It is convincing.‎ C.It is incomplete. D.It is abstract.‎ ‎8.Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A.Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water B.How to Use Cold Water to Wash Hands C.It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water D.Washing Hands in Cold Water As Good As in Hot Water Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2017湖南长沙三模)‎ Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, they’re in need of 　1　. I feel it a(n)　2　to see this, but most people walk by,　3　they don’t exist and don’t offer any help at all, not even a 　4　. Recently, it’s extremely cold, making things especially 　5　 for the homeless. ‎ Usually I arrive at work around 8 am, when the homeless are still asleep. I’m not sure whether it’s a good 　6　 to leave something for them while they’re 　7　, as it may get stolen or they may not even 　8　it. ‎ Today, I 　9　someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I had some time 　10　I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a Cola, so I went and got this for him 　11　a banana. ‎ I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently 　12　 with everyday items. I’d been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great 　13　. I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who was 　14　. ‎ Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people. 　15　, we must remember they’re just like us. They are just down on their 　16　 for their different reasons. If we 　17　to help those in need, our hearts will grow and we can 　18　make our world better. ‎ Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which 　19　us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to 　20　those who are less fortunate. ‎ ‎1.A.balance B.significance C.performance D.assistance ‎2.A.duty B.regret C.advance D.equality ‎3.A.imagining B.expecting C.pretending D.announcing ‎4.A.word B.hug C.pity D.gift ‎5.A.absurd B.boring C.complex D.tough ‎6.A.idea B.excuse C.lesson D.reason ‎7.A.relaxed B.absent-minded C.unaware D.dizzy ‎8.A.know B.want C.share D.afford ‎9.A.spotted B.approached C.recognized D.interviewed ‎10.A.when B.since C.before D.unless ‎11.A.instead of B.except for C.regardless of D.along with ‎12.A.replaced B.packed C.decorated D.combined ‎13.A.trial B.honor C.opportunity D.reward ‎14.A.grateful B.careful C.hopeful D.skillful ‎15.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.However ‎16.A.effort B.luck C.appearance D.reputation ‎17.A.look out B.break out C.reach out D.turn out ‎18.A.truly B.properly C.deliberately D.approximately ‎19.A.intends B.reminds C.promises D.persuades ‎ ‎20.A.trick B.blame C.doubt D.forget 词汇 阅读理解A　1.brainpower n.智能;智力　2.target ‎ n.目标;指标　3.unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地;意外地 阅读理解B　1.varying amounts of...不同数量的……　2.stress the importance of...强调了……的重要性 完形填空　dash v.猛冲;猛撞 句型 阅读理解B　The National Health Service recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water.(recommend that...建议……)‎ 国民医疗服务体系建议人们应该在冷水或温水中洗手。‎ 完形填空　 Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks.(see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事)‎ 每天早晨,在我上班的路上,我都会看见无家可归者正在(马路边的)人行道上睡觉。‎ 你的收获 词汇:‎ 句型:‎ 答案全解全析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　文章主要介绍的是一位能够同时兼做两份电子产品CEO工作的才华能人——乔布斯。‎ ‎1.B　事实细节题。根据at Apple, Jobs is a micromanager—some say...said a former Apple executive.可知,乔布斯不容易相处。故选B项。‎ ‎2.C　推理判断题。根据The colorful mid-priced iMac has also succeeded...and also did a whole series of work for improving and selling the production.可知,乔布斯作为一名设计师,对苹果公司有很重大的影响。故选C项。‎ ‎3.B　词义猜测题。根据a total $159 million in domestic box office可推断 nabbed的意思是 “赚得”。故选B项。‎ ‎4.B　写作意图题。这篇文章主要介绍的是一位能够同时兼做两份电子产品CEO工作的才华能人——乔布斯。故选B项。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　美国科学家反驳了用热水洗手能更好地杀死细菌这一理论。通过实验他们发现用热水和冷水洗手的杀菌效果是一样的。‎ ‎5.B　词义猜测题。根据下文可知科学家们反驳了热水能更好地杀死细菌的理论,故选B。‎ ‎6.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,水温的不同并未导致细菌数量的变化,因此无论是用热水还是冷水洗手,除掉的细菌量是相同的,故D项正确。‎ ‎7.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,研究人员认为他们目前的研究还不完善,故C项正确。‎ ‎8.D　主旨大意题。由全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项新的研究成果,即冷水和热水洗手效果相同,故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[语篇解读]　作者看到许多流浪者在路边,而大多数人只是匆匆走过,他决定帮助一个无家可归的人并由此想到应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。‎ ‎1.D　根据上文可知他们显然需要帮助。assistance帮助;balance平衡;significance意义;performance表演。‎ ‎2.B　看到这样的场景,作者感到很遗憾。regret遗憾;duty责任;advance发展,前进;equality平等。‎ ‎3.C　大多数人走过去,假装他们不存在。pretend假装;imagine想象;expect期盼;announce宣布。‎ ‎4.A　他们不给予任何帮助,甚至一句话都不说。word话语;hug拥抱;pity怜悯;gift礼物。‎ ‎5.D　根据上文Recently, it’s extremely cold可知天气极其冷,使无家可归的人的处境更艰难了。tough困难的;absurd荒谬的;boring无聊的,令人厌烦的;complex复杂的。‎ ‎6.A　作者不确定在他们不知道的时候留点东西是否是一个好主意。idea主意;excuse借口;lesson教训;reason理由。‎ ‎7.C　根据上文Usually I arrive at work around 8 am, when the homeless are still asleep.可知应该是在他们不知道的时候。unaware不知道的;relaxed放松的;absent-minded心不在焉的;dizzy眩晕的。‎ ‎8.B　因为它可能被偷或者他们可能不想要。‎ ‎9.A　今天作者发现一个看上去无家可归的人坐在人行道上,他是醒着的。spot发现;approach接近;recognize承认;interview采访。‎ ‎10.C　根据下文so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat可知作者还有一些时间才开始上班,即在上班之前。‎ ‎11.D　根据下文I gave him the drink and banana可知作者买了可乐和香蕉。along with和……一起;instead of代替;except for除了;regardless of不管,不顾。‎ ‎12.B　根据下文I’d been planning to give it to someone in need可知包里装满了日常用品。pack打包;replace代替;decorate装饰;combine结合。‎ ‎13.C　根据上文I’d been planning to give it to someone in need可知作者一直打算把它送给一个处于困境中的人,因此这是一个极好的机会。opportunity机会;trial试验;honor荣誉;reward报酬,报答。‎ ‎14.A　根据常识可知作者把有日常用品的包给那个无家可归者,他应该很感激。grateful感激的;careful仔细的;hopeful有希望的;skillful熟练的。‎ ‎15.D　前后两个句子之间为转折关系。‎ ‎16.B　那些无家可归者只是因为种种原因运气不好。luck运气;effort努力;appearance外貌;reputation声望。‎ ‎17.C　根据to help those in need可知是伸出援手帮助那些处于困境中的人。reach out表示愿意提供帮助;look out当心;break out爆发;turn out结果是,证明是。‎ ‎18.A　如果我们伸出援手帮助那些处于困境中的人,就能真正让我们的世界变得更好。truly真正;properly适当地;deliberately故意;approximately大约,近似于。‎ ‎19.B　歌手Phil Collins的《天堂里的另一天》提醒我们要对我们所拥有的福分心存感恩。remind提醒;intend打算;promise许诺;persuade说服。‎ ‎20.D　同时也不要忘记那些比我们不幸的人。forget忘记;trick欺骗;blame责备;doubt怀疑。‎