2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 4 Cyberspace 31页

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎1．keyboard n. 键盘　　 　　2.modem n. 调制调解器 ‎3．monitor n. 显示器 4.mouse (复 mice) n. 鼠标 ‎5．printer n. 打印机 6.screen n. 幕；荧光屏 ‎7．software n. 软件 8.microcomputer n. 微机 ‎9．hardware n. 硬件 10.system n. 体系；系统 ‎11．data n. 数据；资料 12.browser n. 浏览器 ‎13．search n．& v. 搜索 14.copy v. 复制；拷贝 ‎15．surf v. 浏览 16.click v. 点击(计算机用语)‎ ‎17．insert vt. 插入 18.delete v. 删去 ‎19．boot v. 启动 20.upload vt. 上传 ‎21．log v. 登录 22.scroll v. 上下滚动 ‎1．scientific breakthrough　科学突破 ‎2．side effects　副作用 ‎3．potential ability　潜能 ‎4．surf the Internet　上网浏览信息 ‎5．with the development of　随着……的发展 ‎6．change one's life　改变某人的生活 ‎7．be used for　被用来 ‎8．benefit from　从……获益 ‎9．be available　可以利用的 ‎10．be in the lead　领先 ‎1．Firstly, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.‎ 首先，随着社会的发展，电脑在我们日常生活中各方面起着重要的作用。‎ ‎2．As is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life. We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.‎ 众所周知，智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。‎ ‎3．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.‎ 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。‎ ‎1．There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps_us_keep_up_with the latest information.‎ 毫无疑问，因特网使交流更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。‎ ‎2．I have made_up_my_mind_to_major_in computer science in the ‎ future.‎ 我已下定决心将来主修计算机科学。‎ ‎3．I know there_is_a_long_way_to_go before I enter a college. So now I must devote_myself_to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.‎ 我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走，所以现在我必须专心于学习并努力在各科取得好成绩。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．likely adj. 有可能的　　 　　　2.focus v. 集中(注意力、精力)于 ‎3．affect vt. 影响 4.attack n．& vt. 进攻，攻击 ‎5．global adj. 全球的，全世界的 6.fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想 ‎7．exit vt. & vi. 出去；离开 ‎8．pack vt. & vi. 收拾(行李)；打包 ‎9．view n. 景色；意见 10.average adj. 平均的 n. 平均数 ‎11．military adj. 军事的；军用的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．reality n. 真实；现实→real adj. 真实的；现实的→really adv. 真实地→realize vt. 实现；意识到 ‎2．growth n. 增长；生长→grow vt. 种植 vi. 生长 ‎3．entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertain v. 娱乐；使有兴趣；招待 ‎4．disappear vi. 消失→disappearance n. 消失→appear vi. 出现→appearance n. 出现；外表 ‎5．harm vt.‎& n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 ‎6．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的→obviously adv. 明显地 ‎7．scientific adj. 科学的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家 ‎8．suggestion n. 建议；提议→suggest vt. 建议；提议 ‎9．reject vt. 拒绝，不接受→rejection n. 拒绝 ‎10．arrangement n. 安排→arrange vt. 安排 ‎11．historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的→history n. 历史→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的 ‎12．guide n. 指南；导游；向导 vt. 指导→guidance n. 指导 ‎13．settle vi. 定居→settlement n. 解决；(新)定居地→settler n. 定居者 ‎14．regular adj. 定期的；规则的→regularly adv. 定期地；规则地 ‎15．officially adv. 正式地→official adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员→office n. 办公室 ‎16．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的→attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力 ‎17．locate v. 坐落于；位于→location n. 位置，场所 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．concept n．　　概念　　 　　2.skip vt. & vi.　跳过蹦跳地走 ‎3．artificial adj. 人造的 4.virus n. 病毒 ‎5．optimistic adj. 乐观的 6.crime n. 犯罪；罪行 ‎7．chaos n. 混乱；无秩序 8.crash v. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁 ‎9．destination n. 目的地 10.dip vt. 浸 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are disappearing (disappear) every day.‎ ‎2．(2018·江苏卷)In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location (locate) was considered a poor area of town.‎ ‎3．(2018·天津卷)The global (globe) population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling (settle) down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled (settle) and fewer in number.‎ ‎5．(2018·浙江卷)It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted (attract) audiences from all walks of life.‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (entertain)．‎ ‎7．(2018·浙江卷)It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific (science) progress.‎ ‎8．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged (arrange) Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran.‎ ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 ‎1.make_up 编造；构成 ‎2．come_true 实现 ‎3．as_if 好像，仿佛 ‎4．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃 ‎5．get_in_touch 取得联系 ‎6．be_up_to 做，从事于；取决于 ‎7．in_the_flesh 本人；亲身 ‎8．as_well_as 也；又 ‎9．be_known_as 被认为是 ‎10．take_action 采取行动 ‎11．what's_more 而且 ‎12．take_over 接收，接管 ‎13．consist_of 由……组成 ‎14．cut_off 切掉；切断 ‎15．have_problems_with 在……方面有困难 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.‎ ‎2．(2018·北京卷)The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ridehailing services, considering the cost of selfdriving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him.‎ ‎4．(2018·北京卷)Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.‎ ‎5．(2017·北京卷)Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.‎ ‎6．(2017·江苏卷)Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 ‎1.“It is＋adj.＋that...”句型，其中it作形式主语 It_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.‎ 很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅增长。‎ ‎2．as if “好像，似乎”，引导表语从句 Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel_as_if you are in a real situation.‎ 有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像生活在现实中一样。‎ ‎3．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I see_people_living_and_working_in_a_virtual_world.‎ 我看到人们在一个虚拟的世界里生活和工作。‎ ‎4．have sth. done “让某事被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语 Do you have_anything_planned for Saturday and Sunday?‎ 你周六、周日有什么安排吗？‎ ‎5．“动词＋it＋形容词＋to do sth.”句型 But I still find_it_hard_to_imagine.‎ 但是我还是觉得令人难以想象。‎ ‎6．with＋宾语＋v.ing形式作宾语补足语 It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.‎ 有很多不同文化的人们居住在那儿，它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)It_seems_obvious (似乎很明确) that evolution should select for larger brains. Mammals (哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of ‎200 cm2.‎ ‎2．(2018·北京卷)Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it_is_not_surprising (不令人吃惊) that such worms can break down polyethylene.‎ ‎1．种种“犯罪”‎ ‎①theft n. 偷窃 ‎②robbery n. 抢劫 ‎③murder n. 谋杀 ‎④kidnap n. 绑架 ‎⑤corruption n. 贪污 ‎2．“建议，劝说”单词小结 ‎①advise v. (advice n．)‎ ‎②propose v. (proposal n．)‎ ‎③recommend v. (recommendation n．)‎ ‎④suggest v. (suggestion n．)‎ ‎⑤persuade v. (persuasion n．)‎ ‎3．后缀ism名词集锦 ‎①tourism 旅游业 ‎②criticism 批评 ‎③realism 现实主义 ‎④pessimism 悲观主义 ‎⑤optimism 乐观主义 ‎4．ic形容词后缀，放在名词后面 ‎①scientific 科学的 ‎②economic 经济的 ‎③optimistic 乐观的 ‎④romantic 浪漫的 ‎5．take 短语荟萃 ‎①take action 采取行动 ‎②take over 接收，接管 ‎③take down 写下，记下 ‎④take in 欺骗；吸取，吸纳 ‎⑤take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 ‎⑥take on 承担 ‎6．“就前原则”词汇扫描 ‎①except/but 除了 ‎②rather than 而不是 ‎③together with 和 ‎④along with 和 ‎⑤as well as 也；又；和 ‎7．make 短语集锦 ‎①make up 构成；编造 ‎②make out 理解；弄清 ‎③make up for 弥补；补偿 ‎④make up one's mind to do 下定决心做 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．likely adj. 有可能的，有希望的 adv. 或许；很可能 Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you're much less likely to make them again. ‎ 好了，放松并对你犯的错误一笑置之，这样以后你就不太可能再犯同样的错误了。‎ be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 It is likely that... 很可能……‎ not likely 绝不可能/绝对不会 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In fact, women are less likely to_have (have) high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.‎ ‎②It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a_friendship_is_likely_to_form.‎ 学生应该多听听同学的，这样他们有可能相互学习，相互帮助，友谊有可能形成。‎ ‎②If one is late for a job interview, it_is_not_likely_that he will get the job.‎ 如果一个人面试迟到了，他就很可能得不到这份工作。‎ ‎2．focus v. 集中(注意力，精力)于，聚集 n. 焦点，焦距 In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly ‎ on the written text.‎ 在读一本有着大量图画和表格的书时，我很可能对文字内容很注意。‎ ‎(1)focus on 集中于 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……‎ ‎(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 in focus焦距对准，清晰 out of focus焦距没对准，模糊 名师指南：表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：fix one's attention on, be absorbed in, apply oneself to, concentrate one's attention on, be lost in, be buried in, be devoted to等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.‎ ‎②Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.‎ ‎(2)完成句子/句式升级 ‎①Only by focusing_more_on_correcting_our_mistakes_can we better ourselves in the future.‎ 只有通过更多地关注改正我们的错误，将来我们才能改善自我。‎ ‎②His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didn't notice the flying birds outside.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ His_eyes_focused_on_the_blackboard，he didn't notice the flying birds outside.‎ ‎3．reality n. 真实；现实；实际情况；事实 She seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.‎ 她看起来信心十足，但实际上她紧张得要命。‎ ‎(1)in reality 事实上；实际上 come into reality (梦想)实现 virtual reality 虚拟现实；虚拟现实技术 a reality TV show 真人秀；电视真人秀 sense of reality 真实感 ‎(2)realize vt. 实现；意识到；了解 realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In reality, he is a man having a good sense of humor.‎ ‎②In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality (real) and keep on trying.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 他上大学的梦想已经实现了。‎ His dream of going to college has_been_realized/has_come_‎ true/has_become_a_reality/has_come_into_reality.‎ ‎4．affect vt. 影响；感染；(疾病)侵袭；使感动 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives. ‎ 彼得·泰勒发现了计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。‎ ‎(1)be deeply affected/touched 深受感动 ‎(2) ‎(3)have an effect on 对……产生影响 ‎(4)affection n．喜爱；爱慕 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①People present at the meeting were deeply affected (effect) by his moving story.‎ ‎②Affected (effect) with a high fever, he continued with his work.‎ ‎③We want to know whether the drug has an effect on people's health.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Affected_by_the_failure_in_the_exam，he lost heart.‎ ‎5．offer v. 提供；提议；出(价)；主动提出 n. 提供；提议；意图；报价 Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.‎ 用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。‎ ‎(1)offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 主动把某物给某人 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ‎(2)offer money for sth. 出钱买东西 offer sth. for money 开价卖东西 ‎(3)make an offer to do sth. 主动要做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①I offered to_help (help) him with his English study, and he accepted it with pleasure.‎ ‎②In a word, we should offer our help and love to the people in need.‎ ‎③When he graduated from college, he made an offer to_be_sent (send) to a remote village school.‎ ‎6．harm vt. 伤害，损害 n. 伤害，损害 These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment.‎ 最近这段日子，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。‎ ‎(1)do/cause harm to... 对……造成伤害 do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处 ‎(2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to... 对……有害 ‎(3)harmless adj.无害的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We ought to reason why eating too much is harmful (harm) to ‎ health.‎ ‎②People often think of gossipers as harmless (harm), but cruel lies can cause pain.‎ ‎③As far as I'm concerned, there is no harm in making an apology to him first.‎ ‎④The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to people's health.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①If you want to solve the problem in this way, there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.‎ 如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个电话。‎ ‎②If teenagers spend too much time on the Internet, it will definitely do_great_harm_to_their_health.‎ 如果青少年花太多时间在网络上，那肯定对他们的健康非常有害。7.get in touch取得联系 We'll get in touch with you as soon as we know the results of the test.‎ 我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。‎ get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)‎ keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)‎ be in touch with和……有联系(状态)‎ lose touch with和……失去联系(动作)‎ be out of touch with不了解；失去联系(状态)‎ 名师指南：keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。‎ 完成句子 ‎①If you want much more information, get_in_touch_with them in time.‎ 如果你想要得到更多的信息请及时与他们联系。‎ ‎②Believe it or not, I have_been/kept_in_touch_with him for ten years.‎ 信不信由你，十年来我与他一直有联系。‎ ‎8．hang on(＝hold on) (电话用语)别挂断；坚持下去；抓住不放 The line is busy; would you like to hang on?‎ 电话线路忙，请别挂断好吗？‎ ‎(1)hang on to抓紧不放；继续保留 hang up挂断电话 hang out/about/around闲逛 hang together团结，同心协力 ‎(2)get/have the hang of sth.得知做某事的技巧；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事 完成句子 ‎①Whatever happens, we must hang/hold_on until we achieve our goals.‎ 无论发生什么，我们必须坚持下去，直到实现我们的目标。‎ ‎②After I hung_up I remembered what I'd wanted to say.‎ 我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。‎ ‎③My sister often hangs_out in the biggest shopping mall.‎ 我姐姐经常在最大的那家购物中心闲逛。‎ ‎④It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang_on_to hope.‎ 通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。‎ ‎9．up to忙于；多达；直到……；是……职责；由……决定；胜任 What are you up to this weekend, John? ‎ 约翰，这个周末你打算做什么？‎ up to now 直到现在 It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定 It is up to sb. to do sth.该由某人做某事 ‎(1)写出下列句中up to的含义 ‎①We all think that Lucy is the best person who is up to taking charge of our company.胜任 ‎②Mother told me it was up to me to decide which college to choose.取决于 ‎③Up to now, we have finished most of the work, and the rest of the work needs to be done in two days.到……为止 ‎④Some study rooms are for 2－3 people and others can hold up to 6－8 people.达到；多达 ‎⑤The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.从事，忙于 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①It's up to her to_decide (decide) whether or not to go on with the course.‎ ‎②I have_heard (hear) nothing from him up to now.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 It's_up_to_the_monitor to make the final decision.‎ 由班长做最后的决定。‎ ‎10．suggestion n．建议，提议；意见；暗示 I'd like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.‎ 关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。‎ ‎(1)make/offer/give a suggestion 建议，提议 ask for a suggestion 征求建议 ‎(2)suggest vt. 建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示 suggest (sb.'s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事 suggest (that) ... (should) do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)‎ 名师指南：suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The parents suggested sleeping (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.‎ ‎②It has been suggested that bright children should_take (take) their exams early.‎ ‎③The smile on her face suggested that she was (be) very satisfied with what we had done.‎ ‎④He gave a suggestion (suggest) that we (should) change the date.‎ ‎(2)同义句改写 The teacher suggested that Mary (should) apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ ‎→The teacher suggested Mary_apologizing to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ ‎→The_teacher's_suggestion was that Mary (should) apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.‎ ‎11．reject vt. 拒绝，不接受 He rejected our help, which astonished us.‎ 他拒绝了我们的帮助，对此我们感到吃惊。‎ reject 语气比refuse 强，后通常只接名词或代词，摒弃，拒绝接受，不予考虑 refuse 最普通用词，语气比decline 强，指态度坚决，肯定无疑地拒绝 decline 指婉言谢绝有关社交活动的邀请或请求等 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①There are plenty of wellqualified candidates, so it is not wrong to_reject (reject) someone who might disappoint my customers.‎ ‎②John had_been_rejected (reject) by a number of universities when he received an email from the University‎ of ‎California last month.‎ ‎③I really appreciate your invitation, but I have to_decline (decline) it.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The boy tried to join the army but_was_rejected because of poor health.‎ 那个男孩想参军，但因身体不好而被拒绝了。‎ ‎12．arrangement n. 安排 The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.‎ 当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。‎ make arrangements for 为……做好准备；为……做好安排 make arrangements with (sb.) (和某人)达成协议 come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排某人/某物干某事 arrange to do sth.准备干某事 It is arranged that... 安排……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We arranged for her to be examined by the best doctor.‎ ‎②Let's make arrangements (arrange) for getting there on time.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It_was_arranged_that they should leave the following spring.‎ 已安排他们于明年春天离开。‎ ‎13．settle vi. 定居；安家；停留 vt. 安排；解决；处理；决 定；安放 The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. ‎ 这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。‎ ‎(1)settle down/get settled 定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事 settle in/into 定居；迁入(新居)‎ settle on 决定；选定；停留，降落 ‎(2)settlement n. 解决；定居地；协议 reach a settlement 达成协议 ‎(3)settled adj. 不变的，稳定的；固定的 settler n. 定居者 ‎(1)写出下列句中settle的含义 ‎①After years of travel, we decided to settle in London.定居 ‎②I don't think the snow will settle.停留 ‎③We have decided to settle the matter once and for all.解决 ‎④Please settle your bill before you leave the hotel.结清款项 ‎⑤You could settle her down and bring her out of it.使平静 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①They settled (settle) their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.‎ ‎②It always takes the class a while to settle down at the beginning of the lesson.‎ ‎③I must settle down to writing (write) the book. It is very urgent.‎ ‎④They failed to reach a settlement (settle), because they disagreed too much with each other.‎ ‎14．view n. 景色；风景；想法，意见，态度；视野 vt. 观察，观看，把……视为；看待 In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky‎ ‎Tower, which is the city's tallest tower. ‎ 在城里，站在该市最高的塔——天空塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。‎ ‎(1)come into view 进入视野；看得见 in view 在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 ‎(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view 在某人看来 ‎(3)view...as 把……看作 词义辨析：‎ view 指从远处、高处或特定角度所见的“风景、景色”，如The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.‎ scene 指局部的风景(其中可包含人物和动作)，还可指戏剧、舞台上的局部“场景”，事情发生的“现场”，如There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.‎ scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，如The road passes through the most charming scenery.‎ sight 指视力所及的“景观，情景”，也可指人文景观，常用复数，如The Imperial Palace(故宫) is one of the sights of China.‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中view的含义 ‎①In the meantime, those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars.观点 ‎②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.景色；风景 ‎③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野 ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎⑤We can view the problem in many ways.考虑 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.‎ ‎②She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo.‎ ‎③Viewed (view) from a distance, the island looked like a cloud.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 ‎①As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came_into_view.‎ 随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。‎ ‎②In_view_of the weather, we will cancel the outing.‎ 因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。‎ ‎③In_my_view,_if you want to learn English well, you need to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.‎ 在我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听，多说，多读，多写。‎ ‎15．be known as 被认为是；作为……而出名 It is also known as “the city of sails” because of all the boats there. ‎ 因为那儿的所有的船，它也被称为“风帆之都”。‎ ‎(1)be known for 因……而出名 be known to 为……所知(强调对象)‎ 修饰known，用well，其比较级为better known ‎(2)be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名(接职务、身份类名词)‎ famous 比较级为more famous ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Xu Zhimo is known as a poet all over the world.‎ ‎②As is known to us, the West Lake is a beautiful tourist spot.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The Great Wall is_known_for its long history and its magnificence.‎ 长城以其悠久的历史和雄伟壮丽而著名。‎ ‎②It_is_known_to_us that the Chinese women's volleyball team performed well at the Olympic Games in 2016.‎ 众所周知，中国女排在2016年的奥运会上表现得很好。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．come true 实现，变成现实 realize 是及物动词，常用于sb. realize sth. 结构 come ‎ true 是不及物动词词组，通常用表示理想、愿望等的名词作句子的主语，不能用于被动语态 After years of hard work, finally his dream to become a doctor came_true.‎ 经过数年努力，他想成为一名医生的梦想终于实现了。‎ ‎2．attack n．& v. 攻击；袭击；进攻；发作，侵袭；抨击 ‎(1)make an attack on/against... 向……发动进攻 be under attack 受到攻击 ‎(2)be attacked with/by a disease 患病 ‎①They made a fierce attack on/against the enemy.‎ ‎②When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.‎ ‎③He has_been_attacked (attack) by/with diseases for ten years.‎ ‎3．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想 n. 喜爱；想法 adj. 花样的，花哨的；高级的；昂贵的 ‎(1)fancy doing sth. 想做某事 Fancy！/Fancy that！真想不到！/难以想象会有那种事！‎ ‎(2)have a fancy for 爱好，喜欢 take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上 ‎(3)fanciful adj. 想象的；式样奇特的 fancied adj. 空想的，虚构的；受喜爱的 fantasy n. 幻想，白日梦，幻觉 fantastic adj. 奇异的，空想的；异想天开的；极好的；不可思议的；不切实际的 ‎①We're having a party this evening. Do you fancy coming (come) along?‎ ‎②She and her husband both have a fancy for sweet things, and Italian wine.‎ ‎4．as well as 也；又；和……一样好 (1)A as well as ‎ B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化 (2)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。放在句首时，后面的动词多用v.ing形式 (3)may/might as well 最好……；还是……为好；不妨,as well 也，还 ‎①My sister, as well as her classmates who were late for class, was (be) criticized by Mr Hunt.‎ ‎②As well as breaking (break) his leg, he hurt his arm.‎ ‎③It's no good waiting for the bus. we might as well walk (walk) there.‎ ‎5．average adj. 平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 n. 平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v. 计算出……的平均数 an average of 平均有(后跟数词)……‎ the average of... ……的平均数 up to the average达到平均水平 on (an/the) average 平均；一般地 above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下 ‎①On_average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.‎ 通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康。‎ ‎②The rent we charge you is well below_(the)_average in the city.‎ 我们要的租金远远低于城市平均水平。‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.‎ 很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。‎ it 在句中作形式主语，代指后面that 引导的主语从句。‎ it 作形式主语的常用句式：‎ ‎(1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural,‎ ‎ important...)＋that 从句。‎ ‎(2)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported...)＋that 从句。‎ ‎(3)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen...)＋that 从句。‎ ‎(4)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder...)＋that 从句。‎ 完成句子 ‎①It_is_obvious_that the old method can not meet new requirements.‎ 很明显，老的方法不能满足新的要求。‎ ‎②It_is_known_to_all_that Taiwan belongs to China.‎ 众所周知，台湾属于中国。‎ ‎③It_occurred_to_me that I left my ticket at home.‎ 我突然想起把票忘在家里了。‎ ‎④It's_a_shame_that we failed to fulfill the task ahead of time.‎ 我们没能提前完成任务，真是惭愧。‎ ‎2．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.‎ 有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。‎ as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”。‎ ‎(1)as if/though常用在be, look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎(2)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。‎ ‎(3)as if/though从句中的语气：‎ ‎①如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气：与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/‎ could/might＋do”；与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。‎ ‎②如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She walked here and there on the playground as if looking (look) for something.‎ ‎②When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were (be) broken.‎ ‎③I remember the whole thing as if it happened (happen) yesterday.‎ ‎④He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.‎ ‎⑤It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?‎ ‎(2)完成句子 This is the first time that he has come to Hong Kong, but he talks about it as_if_he_had_been_here_before.‎ 这是他第一次来香港，但是他谈论起香港来就好像以前来过这儿一样。‎ ‎3.But I still find it hard to imagine.‎ 但我还是觉得难以想象。‎ 该句型为：动词＋it＋补语＋不定式。其中it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语即不定式短语。‎ ‎①常用于此句型的动词有find, think, feel, consider, make等。‎ ‎②it作形式宾语，除指代不定式结构外，还可指代that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.‎ ‎②I consider it a great honour to_have_been_invited (invite) to the party.‎ ‎③They made it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 许多专家认为让学生有充足的睡眠很重要。‎ Many experts think that_it_is_important_to_let_students_‎ have_enough_sleep.(用宾语从句)‎ Many experts think it_important_to_let_students_have ‎_enough_sleep.(用不定式作宾语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．As is known to all, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate (气候) change.‎ ‎2．The popularity of the Internet affects (影响) the study of many students.‎ ‎3．You can check your baggage right through to its final destination (目的地)．‎ ‎4．Some species can disappear (消失) from the basin and new species can appear.‎ ‎5．We rejected (拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.‎ ‎6．The plane crashed (撞上) into the mountain, but luckily the pilot survived.‎ ‎7．Obviously (显然地), the young lady's feeling was hurt by what her husband said.‎ ‎8．There will be live entertainment (娱乐活动) at the party.‎ ‎9．Smokers (吸烟者) cannot go without cigarettes even a day.‎ ‎10．It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained ‎ optimistic (乐观的)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth (grow)．‎ ‎2．We are likely to_place (place) a large order with you if the price is reasonable.‎ ‎3．Fortunately for him, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots.‎ ‎4．They provide an environment where you can practice under the guidance (guide) of someone who's good at the language.‎ ‎5．It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary arrangements (arrange) for us.‎ ‎6．A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly (regular)．‎ ‎7．Do you fancy living (live) alone on that deserted island?‎ ‎8．Reading in the sun is harmful (harm) to your eyesight.‎ ‎9．The chief engineer together with his colleagues has been looking for new scientific (science) methods of farming since five years ago.‎ ‎10．This new settlement (settle) has been set up for the victims in the flood.‎ ‎11．Known as one of China's most popular holiday destinations, Hangzhou is always crowded with tourists.‎ ‎12．I found it difficult to answer such a question in so short a time.‎ ‎13．His suggestion is that we (should)_go (go) to watch the football match.‎ ‎14．The old man was deep in thought, his eyes focused (focus) on the painting.‎ ‎15．The soldier took his sword and attacked (攻击) the enemy.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．If it is fine tomorrow, we will_go (go) to the park.‎ ‎17．Close the door of fear behind you, and you will_see (see) the door of faith open before you.‎ ‎18．If she should come, I would_tell (tell) her about the matter.‎ ‎19．If I had_got (get) there earlier, I would have met her.‎ ‎20．If you had taken the medicine yesterday, you would_be (be) well now.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．On his view, in 50 years, the average human life span will be 150 years old.On改为In ‎2．I have got in touch with Mr Green by writing emails for 20 years, but I never met him.got改为kept/been ‎3．Now that you've got a chance, you might as well to make full use of it.去掉to ‎4．John, as well as his wife and children, are going to visit China next week.are改为is ‎5．What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.What改为It Ⅳ.选词填空 hang on， get in touch with， take action， as well as， come true， have problems with， as if， be up to， on average， come into view ‎ ‎1．I know you are tired, but try to hang_on a bit longer.‎ ‎2．I'd like to think we'll be_up_to the challenges.‎ ‎3．Think twice before eating spicy foods; you may have_problems_with your stomach.‎ ‎4．The new air zone has raised regional tensions between China and its neighbors, as_well_as the US.‎ ‎5．It is never easy for a person to make his dream come_true.‎ ‎6．Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to ‎ get_in_touch_with her.‎ ‎7．The government began to take_action about some serious social problems.‎ ‎8．Why doesn't she buy me a drink? It isn't as_if she had no money!‎ ‎9．On_average,_women pay more attention to their health and figure than men.‎ ‎10．When the car goes around the corner, our house will come_into_view.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．He may not be able to help but there_is_no_harm in asking him.‎ 他可能帮不了忙，但是问他一下也无妨。‎ ‎2．Although he is_known_to only a few people here，his reputation abroad is very great.‎ 虽然这里只有几个人知道他，但他在国外的名气却很大。‎ ‎3．This meat tastes as_if_it_has_already_gone_bad.‎ 这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。‎ ‎4．I find_it_worthwhile to watch the program Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.‎ 我觉得《中国汉字听写大会》这个节目值得看。‎ ‎5．It takes a few months to settle_into_the_life at college.‎ 要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。‎ ‎6．It_is_believed_that China will make greater progress in the space cause.‎ 人们相信中国会在航天事业取得更大的进步。‎ ‎7．It_is_obvious_that the TV play Nothing Gold Can Stay is very popular with the audience.‎ 显然，《那年花开月正圆》这部电视剧深受观众喜爱。‎ ‎8．It's time for us to have_our_website_page_updated.‎ 到了我们该更新网页的时候了。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 The last three decades have seen that the Internet is growing __1__ (rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers __2__ are connected to the Internet __3__ (be) around 50 million.‎ Some experts, __4__ (worry) about the crime in cyberspace, are not optimistic about the future. For example, in the future, the computers of banks and governments may be attacked by __5__ (terror). __6__， many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace. __7__ their opinion, the Internet can bring them great __8__ (convenient), such as buying books, __9__ (book) tickets and shopping on the Internet. Besides, people can get entertainment from the Net, and television and mail service may disappear with the increasing use of email. With computers widely __10__ (use), some experts see our future in virtual reality.‎ ‎1．rapidly　2.which/that　3.is　4.worried ‎5．terrorists　6.However　7.In　8.convenience ‎9．booking　10.used Ⅶ.话题写作 对于孩子们使用互联网，有人支持，认为优点颇多，也有人反对，认为对孩子的健康有害。请根据下列要点写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈你的看法。‎ ‎1．优点：互联网是一个好的信息源；‎ ‎2．缺点：(1)网上有太多为孩子们设计的游戏；‎ ‎(2)一些孩子甚至登录一些不好的网站。‎ ‎3．你的观点……‎ Nowadays_more_and_more_children_have_access_to_the_Internet._Surfing_the_Internet_has_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.‎ The_Internet_is_a_good_information_source._Children_can_get_to_know_the_outside_world_and_read_essays_on_it_as_well._They_can_even_do_their_homework_via_the_Internet._However,_it_also_has_disadvantages._There_are_too_many_games_designed_for_children._Some_children_play_games_so_frequently_that_they_can't_concentrate_on_their_studies._Others_even_log_on_some_bad_websites_containing_unhealthy_news_or_pictures.‎ As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_every_coin_has_two_sides._What_matters_most_is_how_you_make_use_of_it.‎ 学习至此，请完成课时作业7～8‎