高考英语模拟试题六 8页

2008 年高考英语模拟试题六 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 21. He will _____ our class to sing at the school singing contest. A. take place of B. stand for C. represent D. representative of 22. The two boys fought and fought until one ______. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave D. gave off 23. Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers _____ “ on the go ” A. who lives life B. who live life C. that lives living D. that live living 24. Who is it up ____ decide whether to go or not? A. to to B. to C. for to D. to for 25. Whenever I go to Beijing, ____ is quite frequent, I will go to visit the Great Wall. A. where B. which C. as it D. it 26. She said she would spend her holiday ___ Beijing. A. on B. at C. in D. for 27. She locked her room _____ a thief would break into it. A. in case that B. for fear that C. in case of D. for fear of 28. As far as I know, this man ____ risk anything than lose the ring for his wife. A. would rather B. had better C. preferred D. would like to 29. ___ nice, the food was sold out soon. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Being tasted 30. In my opinion, all Mr. White ___ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does 31. We should think of ways to stop the waste from the factory _____ our living environment. A. being polluted B. polluting C. from being polluted D. polluted 32. Now there are many _____ in our company. A. woman doctor B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. women doctors 33. He waited until it was dark ____ nobody could see him clearly. A. so that B. in order to C. although D. however 34. When he knocked at the door, my mother was busy ____ supper. A. preparing for B. in preparing C. to prepare for D. to prepare 35. He was born ____ a very cold night _____ December. A. in; in B. In; of C. on; in D. on; of 第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 36 至第 55 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Eight years ago, my family spent a long time in naming my dog. We finally 1 that we would call her Kang-Yang. In Korea, Kang 2 a puppy while Yang refers to Miss. It is a name we give to a/an 3 . At that time her name had no 4 meaning, but now it has become a very beautiful to me. I 5 when she first came to my house. She was very 6 . She would eat anything, so I took care of her very carefully. A few weeks later, she was getting 7 . One day when I came home, my dog looked 8 . That day, she did not welcome me as she 9 did. Until the next morning, did I 10 that she had been hit by a car. 11 , she was alive, but her leg was broken. 12 our very good care of her, later her leg got better 13 she was getting weaker. Finally she got a secondary 14 . She couldn't eat anything, and she couldn't walk. 15 , the animal doctor said that my dog would die. When we saw our dog's eyes, she looked like she might say something like "Please, don't 16! I want to live with you!" We did everything that we could to help her. Finally, our efforts paid off – she 17 . Through all that 18 , we realized that my dog was 19 more than an animal. We found out that she was a member of our family. Also, we learned the value of 20 . 1. A. decided B. guessed C. hoped D. promised 2. A. includes B. prefers C. means D. protects 3. A. adult B. woman C. animal D. family 4. A. certain B. popular C. funny D. special 5. A. remember B. wonder C. imagine D. expect 6. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. injuried 7. A. noisy B. helpful C. sick D. active 8. A. afraid B. different C. kind D. ugly 9. A. suddenly B. usually C. quickly D. timely 10. A. say B. feel C. know D. doubt 11. A. Luckily B. Besides C. Finally D. However 12. A. As for B. According to C. But for D. Thanks to 13. A. as B. and C. but D. so 14. A. chance B. illness C. owner D. treatment 15. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. Therefore 16. A. hold on B. go ahead C. give up D. pass by 17. A. recovered B. escaped C. died D. moved 18. A. way B. idea C. loss D. pain 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. someone 20. A. habit B. life C. health D. love 36—40 ACBDA 41—45 CDBBC 46—50 ADCBB 51—55 CADBC 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 选择题目 （共 17 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 34 分） A Reducing the amount of sleep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day. According to classroom teachers, elementary and middle school students who stay up late exhibit more learning and attention problems. This has been shown by Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital research. In the study, teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when completing weekly performance reports, yet they rated the students who had received eight hours or less as having the most trouble recalling all the material, learning new lessons and completing high – quality work. Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention. The experiment is the first to ask teachers to report on the effects of sleep deficiency in children. Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy, well –functioning kids, said Garharn Forlone, the study ’ s lead author. So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message: when a child is having learning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be taken into consideration. “ If we don ’ t ask about sleep, and try to improve sleep patterns in kids ’ struggling academically, then we aren ’ t doing our job ” , Forlone said. For parents, he said, the message is simple, “ getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time. ” 56. What were teachers told to do in the experiment? A. Monitor students ’ sleep patterns. B. Help students concentrate in class. C. Record students ’ weekly performance. D. Ask students to complete a sleep report 57. According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students? A. Declining health. B. Lack of attention. C. Loss of motivation. D. Improper behavior. 58. What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents? A. They should make sure their children are always punctual for school. B. They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment. C. They should help their children accomplish high – quality work. D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep. 56—58 CBD B Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or sleep restfully. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, feel that he hardly sleep all night normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia is recurrent, however, it is important to find its causes and try to correct them, with the help of a doctor if necessary. Any of a large number of simple factors may take it difficult for someone to fall asleep or remain asleep. His matters may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the bedclothes are too light he may feel cold during the night. If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed also be responsible for insomnia. Stimulating drinks, such as tea or coffee, can also keep people awake. Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom of emotional or mental disorders. Insomnia may also be caused by pain and, very rarely, it can be a symptom of a physical disease. The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress, bedclothes and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes. An eye mask keeps out the night and ear-plugs shut out sound. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book; watching TV , or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful. Above all, he should try not to worry about sleeplessness when someone is tied enough he nearly always falls asleep. If necessary, a doctor may prescribe tranquillisers or sleeping pills. Take only the dosage he prescribes; any more is dangerous. 59. According to the writer, insomnia is ______. A. a rare problem B. a sign of illness C. a common complaint D. a modern disease 60. People who have difficulty sleeping should sleep in_____. A. a light room B. a dark room C. a cold room D. a warm room 61. Insomnia needn ’ t be taken seriously because_______. A. people can catch on sleep during the day. B. many people sleep far too much. C. it can easily be cured by doctors. D. it is cured naturally by tiredness. 62. The main cure for insomnia is_____. A. not to read too much at night B. not to eat too much for supper C. not to watch too much television D. not to get too anxious about sleeping 59—62 CBDD C Leading investors have joined the growing chorus of concern about governments and companies rushing into producing biofuels as a solution for global warming, saying that many involved in the field could be putting future profits in danger if they do not consider the long-term effect of what they are doing carefully. It is very necessary to build sustainability ( 可持续性 ) criteria into the supply chain of any green fuel project in order to ensure that there is no contrary effect on the surrounding environment and social structures. The report produced by the investors expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the possible traps in the biofuel section. Production of corn and soya beans has increased greatly in the last years as an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels but environmental and human rights campaigners are worried that this will lead to destruction of rain forests. Food prices could also go up as there is increased competition for crops as both foodstuffs and sources of fuel. Last week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land changed over to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or cause civil unrest. There is already great concern about palm oil, which is used in many foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations. An analyst and author of the investors' report says that biofuels are not a cure for climate change but they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and environmental impacts completely. There should also be greater measure taken to increase efficiency and to reduce demand. 63. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. Chorus of Concern and Future Profits B. Biofuels and the Environment C. Foodstuffs and Sources of Fuel D. The Surrounding Environment and Social Structures 64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Biofuel producers might not know about the possible problems. B. Environmentalists believe that increased production of corn and soya beans may lead to the destruction of rain forests. C. The report says that some companies may already be aware of what lies ahead. D. The production of corn and soya beans have remained stable for the past few years. 65. The increased production of palm oil _________. A. just affects the environment B. just affects people C. affects both people and the environment D. will bring ill effect to neither 66. The author of the report says that biofuels _________. A. have no role to play in fighting global warming B. can be effective in fighting global warming on their own C. would not be dangerous if proper measures are taken D. should be part of a group of measures to fight global warming 63—66 BACD D The round-the-clock （ 24 小时不断的） availability that cell phone have brought to people ’ s lives may be taking a toll on family life ，a new study suggests. The study，which followed more than 1 ，300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “ spillover ’’ between work and home life —and，in turn, less satisfaction with their family life. Spillover essentially （本质上） means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a. parent is taking job —related calls at home， for instance--or family issues may start to take up work time. For example，a child may call mom at work ，telling her "microwave exploded ” explained Noelle Chesley ，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin — Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and home. This may be especially true for working women ，the study found. Among men ，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep （潜入） into family time. But for women ，the spillover tended to go in both directions being “ connected ” meant that work cut into home time，and family issues came：into work life. Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover ，according to Chesley. Employers, she said ，could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “ reasonable ” . For their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said. 67. What does the underlined phrase “ taking a toll on ’’ probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Explaining. B. Protecting. C. Extending D. Damaging. 68. What is the purpose of offering the example “ microwave exploded ” in Paragraph 2? A. To show the microwave is of poor quality. B. To indicate how dependent the child is. C. To indicate family issues affect work hours. D. To show work time creeps into family life 69. As a result of negative “ spillover ”，people will feel _____. A. 1ess satisfied with their family life. B. 1ess satisfied with their work. C. angry with their troublesome children D. unwilling to get married at an early age. 70. According to Chesley ，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cellphones? A. Refuse to use cell phones. B. Separate work hours from family time. C. Ignore coming calls during family time. D. Encourage women to stay at home. 71. We can learn from the passage that A. spillover makes the line between work and home unclear B. cell phones seem to be convenient to families C. cell phones affect men as much as women D. we can do nothing to solve the problem 67—71 DCABA E The competition among producers of personal computers is basically a race to get the best, newest products to the marketplace. Marketers in this environment frequently have to make a judgment as to their competitors ’ role when making marketing decisions. If major competitors are changing their products, then a marketer may want to follow suit to remain competitive. Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced two new, faster personal computers, the Mackintosh II and Mackintosh SE, expecting the introduction of a new PC by IBM, one of Apple ’s major competitors. Apple ’s new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. The improved Mackintosh is able to run programs that were impossible to run on an Apple PC, including IBM-compatible programs. This compatibility quality shows computer producers ’ new attitude of giving customers the qualities they want. Making Apple computers capable of running IBM software is Apple ’ s effort at making the Mackintosh compatible with IBM computers and thus more popular in the office, where Apple hopes to increase sales. Users of the new Apple can also add accessories to make their machines specialize in specific uses, such as engineering and writing. The new computers stand for a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. Company officials do not think the higher price will slow down buyers who want to step up to a more powerful computer. Apple wants to stay in the high-price end of the personal computer market to provide money for the research for even faster, more sophisticated computers. Even though Apple and IBM are major competitors, both companies realize that their competitor ’s computers have certain qualities that their own models do not. The Apple line has always been popular for its sophisticated color graphics, but the IMB machines have always been favored in offices. In the future, there will probably be more compatibility between the two companies’products, which no doubt will require that both Apple and IBM change marketing plans. 72. According to the passage, Apple Computer, Inc. has introduced the Mackintosh II and the Mackintosh SE because________. A. IBM is also putting new computer models onto the market B. it wants to make its machines specialize in specific uses C. it wants to stay much ahead of IBM in the competitive computer marker D. it expects its major competitor IBM to follow its example 73. Apple hopes to increase Mackintosh sales chiefly by________. A. making its new models capable of running IBM software B. improving the color graphics of its new models C. copying the marketing plans of IBM D. giving the customers more choices 74. Apple sells its new computer models at a high price because________. A. they have new qualities and functions B. they are more sophisticated than other models C. they have new accessories D. it wants to get more money for future research 75. It can be inferred from the passage that both Apple and IBM try to gain a competitive advantage by_____. A. copying each other ’ s technology B. improving qualities and making their products different C. making their computers more expensive D. making their computers run much faster 72--75 AADB 第二节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Dear Peter, Our school is planning to hold the American Film 76. _________ Festival next month. Would you please to come and 77. _________ give a talk on American film and the film-making 78. _________ industry to increase our knowledge for American 79. _________ culture? You can talk about when did the American 80. _________ film industry started, how it developed into the big 81. _________ business it is today and how films are made in America 82. _________ now. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough? 83. _________ Please let me know as soon as possible that you’ll 84. _________ arrive so that I can make some arrangements. I ’m looking forward to seeing you and enjoy the talk. 85. _________ 76.the → an 77. 去掉 to 78. 第一个 film 加 s 79. for → of 80. 去掉 did 81.it 后加 has 82. business 后加 as 83. 正确 84. that → when 85. enjoy → enjoying 第二节 写作（满分 25 分） 假定你是李明 , 请你给曾在你校讲过课的英籍教师 Mr Wood 写封短信 , 告诉他你校将举行一次万米赛 跑活动 , 热情邀请他前来参加 , 并请他收到信后通过电话 (6354-1234)告知能否准时参加。 注意： 1. 具体内容见下面海报； 2. 信中请告知长跑的具体行程路线； 3. 词数 100 左右。 Dear Mr Wood, How’ s everything with you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours, sincerely; Li Ming 2008 年高考英语模拟试题六参考答案 21. C。 take place of 短语不完整， take the place of 意思是 “代替 ⋯位置 ”； represent “作为 ⋯的代表 ”； stand for “作为 ⋯的标志、符号等 ”。 22. B。 give up 放弃； give in 屈服，让步； give away 分发，发出； give off 发出。 23. B 。确良 one of + 名词 / 代词接定语从句时，先行词是前面的名词或代词，而不是 one，因此可排除选 项 A、C；再根据 live 做及物动词时接 life 做同源宾语，故答案选 B。 24. A 。 该特殊疑问句可还原成： It is up to somebody to decide whether to go or not. 再就 somebody 进行提 问，答案就一目了然了。 25. B。 根据句子结构可知，非限制性定语从句说明前面的事情，故答案选 B。 26. C。 表示在某地方时，用介词 in。故答案选 C。 27. B 。 根据句子结构，因介词 of 不能引导句子，从而排除 C、D；再看 in case that 强调客观的一种可能 性，而 for fear that 强调主观害怕的心理。故答案选 B。 28. A 。would rather do something than do something 和 prefer to do something than do something 都属于固定 结构。应注意其搭配。 29. B。 nice 为形容词，故 taste 为连系动词，连系动词无被动形式，所以用现在分词表原因状语。 30. C。 Mr. White does 为定语从句修饰 all。后面的 does do 是谓语动词的强调形式。 31. B。 根据 “废物 ”与 “环境”的关系， “废物 ”污染 “环境 ”，为主动发出的动作，故答案选 B。 32. D。 woman / man 修饰单数名词时用单数形式；修饰复数名词时用复数形式。故答案选 D。 33. A。 目的状语从句要用 in order that 或 so that 引导。 34. B。 “ be busy (in)doing something ” 忙于干谋士，要求接动词的 -ing 形式。准备的直接宾语是 “ supper ”, 故其前面不用介词 for 。 35. D。 特指某具体的一天、某天的上午、下午、晚上等都用介词 on；而某月的某天用介词 of，故选 D。 36—40 ACBDA 41—45 CDBBC 46—50 ADCBB 51—55 CADBC 56—58 CBD 59—62 CBDD 63—66 BACD 67—71 DCABA 72 —75 AADB 76.the → an 77. 去掉 to 78. 第一个 film 加 s 79. for → of 80. 去掉 did 81.it 后加 has 82. business 后加 as 83. 正确 84. that → when 85. enjoy → enjoying One possible version: Dear Mr Wood, How ’s everything with you? I’m writing to tell you that there is going to be 10, 000-metre race on the afternoon of May 15, whether it rains or not. The race will start at 2 ：00. We’ ll run along the People ’ s Street to the traffic lights and then turn right, Go on running until we reach the, post office and turn right again. After taking the second turning on the right, ‘go on along the river and finally return to the school. Ten students of each class are asked to- take part in the race. Teachers are welcome, too. We’ ll be very glad if you could come. If you join us, be sure to get to our school playground before 1:30 that afternoon. Ring me up tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is 6354-1234. Yours sincerely, Li Ming