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Section Ⅱ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
nurse seat surprise record smell pin hand ship
1.The secretary the papers together.
答案pinned
2.I the score in a notebook just now.
答案recorded
3.He himself in a chair and began to read.
答案seated
4.The goods were to Africa last week.
答案shipped
5.The news greatly them.
答案surprised
6.Please the magazine to your friend.
答案hand
7.She is the patients carefully.
答案nursing
8.The rubbish terrible!
答案smells
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Next week we
(clean)our classroom.
答案are going to clean
2.We (be)free tonight.
答案will be/are
3.Don’t worry.The meeting (not last)long.
答案won’t last
4.We (go)to Qingdao next week.
答案are going
5.When he comes,I (give)it to him.
答案will give
6.How you
(spend)your holiday next month?
答案are;going to spend
7.Fish (die)without water.
答案will die
8.Close the door of fear behind you,and you (see) the door of faith open before you.
答案will see
9.—Do you know Tom is in hospital?
—I didn’t know.I (go and see)him.
答案will go and see
10.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure.I (write)a report at home.
答案will be writing
三、用be going to 或will完成句子
1.It become warm when spring comes.
答案will
2.They’ve been saving money and they buy a new car.
答案are going to
3.There be a party tomorrow evening.
答案is going to
4.She be all right after taking the medicine.
答案will
5.—Why are you putting on those old clothes?
—I clean the kitchen.
答案am going to
6.Without water,man die.
答案will
7.If he do something useful,he save the boy.
答案will;will
8.—My chest hurts when I breathe.
—Lie down please,and I examine you.
答案will
四、单句改错
1.The rain is heavier and heavier,so the river bank will break.
答案will→is going to
2.Next year my little sister is going to be ten years old.
答案is going to→will
3.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane will take off.
答案will take→is taking
4.As soon as he comes back,I’ll tell him when you come and see him.
答案come前加will
5.It is our hope that more trees have been planted here next year.
答案have been→will be
6.My wife will be at work when my plane will arrive.
答案will arrive→arrives
7.—Alas!I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don’t worry.I am going to fetch it for you.Wait a minute.
答案am going to→will
8.—What are you going to do next holiday?
—I will go on a trip abroad.
答案will→am going to
五、翻译句子
导学号17654003
1.我们发现他正急匆匆向家走去。(head)
答案We saw him heading home in a hurry.
2.你昨天预订电影票了吗?(book)
答案Did you book the film tickets yesterday?
3.汤姆正在增肥。
答案Tom is putting on weight.
4.努力学习,你会在英语上取得更大进步。
答案Work hard,and you will make greater progress in English.
5.——你打算今天下午干什么?
——我打算听音乐。
答案—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’m going to listen to music.
6.收音机里说明天会下雨。
答案The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
六、完形填空
(语言能力)
Family meals
Good nutrition and a balanced diet will help your child grow up healthy.Whether your kid is a toddler(学步的孩子)or a teenager,you can take 1 to improve nutrition and encourage smart 2 habits.There are five best strategies,one of which is to have 3 family meals.
Family meals are a comforting occasion for both 4 and kids.Kids who take part in regular family meals are also 5 to eat fruit,vegetables and grains,and less likely to snack on 6 foods,smoke or drink alcohol.
7 ,family meals offer the chance to introduce your child to new foods and 8 which foods your child likes and which ones he or she doesn’t.
Teenagers may 9 their noses at a family meal—not 10 because they’re trying to become independent.Yet studies find that teenagers still 11 their parents’ advice and counsel,so use mealtime as a 12 to reconnect.Also,consider trying these strategies:
◆ 13 your teenager to invite a friend to dinner.
◆Involve your teenager in meal 14 and preparation.
◆Keep mealtime calm and congenial—no lectures or 15 .
What’s important as a family meal?Any time you and your family 16 together—whether it’s takeout food or a home-cooked meal,try to 17 nutritious food and a time when everyone can be there.This may mean eating dinner a little 18 to accommodate a child who’s at sports
practice.It can also mean setting aside time on the 19 ,such as Sunday brunch(早午餐),when it may be more convenient to 20 as a group.
1.A.steps B.rules
C.meals D.advantages
答案A
解析take steps“采取措施(改善孩子的营养)”。
2.A.learning B.eating
C.sleeping D.behaving
答案B
解析本篇主要讲的是“饮食习惯”。
3.A.common B.usual
C.regular D.normal
答案C
解析regular“经常性的,有规律的”。
4.A.friends B.adults
C.relatives D.parents
答案D
解析在家里吃饭对父母和孩子来说都是舒适的。
5.A.easier B.harder
C.more likely D.more safely
答案C
解析在家里吃饭,孩子吃蔬菜、水果和谷物类食物的可能性就大得多。
6.A.cheap B.expensive
C.various D.unhealthy
答案D
解析这样孩子吃“不健康的”食物的可能性就小些了。
7.A.As a result B.In addition
C.In reality D.Generally speaking
答案B
解析这是在第二段中提到了“在家里吃饭”的第一点好处之后,再提到的第二点,所以用“此外”连接。
8.A.find out B.bring in
C.pick out D.make up
答案A
解析“弄清楚”孩子喜欢吃什么食物。
9.A.turn up B.put down
C.clear up D.do up
答案A
解析turn up one’s noses“不以为然”。
10.A.joking B.interesting
C.surprising D.challenging
答案C
解析因为孩子试图变得独立,所以他们对在家里吃饭不以为然。
11.A.give B.imagine
C.refuse D.want
答案D
解析研究表明,孩子还是需要父母的忠告和建议的。
12.A.meeting B.game
C.chance D.task
答案C
解析把进餐时间作为与孩子进行沟通的“机会”。
13.A.Order B.Allow
C.Ask D.Forbid
答案B
解析为了与孩子沟通,允许孩子邀请朋友与家人一起进餐。
14.A.planning B.cooking
C.serving D.eating
答案A
解析让孩子参与家宴的计划和准备工作。
15.A.drinking B.arguing
C.smoking D.delaying
答案B
解析根据前面的内容吃饭时保持安静,不教训孩子可知,父母此时也不要与孩子争吵。
16.A.eat B.chat
C.sit D.walk
答案A
解析根据本篇的主题可知是在一块吃饭。
17.A.order B.buy
C.prepare D.share
答案D
解析共享有营养的食物。
18.A.earlier B.later
C.slower D.faster
答案B
解析由于孩子在参加体育训练,所以要和孩子一起吃饭,吃饭时间就得晚一点儿。
19.A.holidays B.occasions
C.weekends D.weekdays
答案C
解析从后面的Sunday brunch可知,这里指的是周末留出时间与孩子团聚。
20.A.study B.live
C.discuss D.gather
答案D
解析周末恰好是家人“聚”在一起的好机会。
七、语篇填空
(语言能力)
(2017·全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3. (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4. (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6. (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7. (be) full of
fat and salt;by 8. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9. (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for the health.
答案1.as 2.effects 3.to process 4.are removed
5.a 6.worse 7.is 8.eating 9.careful 10.which
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