高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题三完形填空第三节题组训练1记叙文1 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 记叙文（1） 1 (2017·安徽合肥二模) I retired from my family business four years ago.But I’ve never been 1 of a challenge.I’ve sailed around the world before.And I’ve decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 . For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 7 .I couldn’t guarantee I’d see my friends and family again. The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the Ocean. 10 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction. On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping. I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingers—if I 14 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above. Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over. This 18 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasn’t 19 me.Next year， I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight. 语篇解读 本文作者叙述了自己退休后挑战热气球飞行的经历。 1．A.shy B．skeptical C．fond D．confident 答案 A 解析 shy 害羞的，胆怯的；skeptical 怀疑的；fond 喜欢的；confident 自信的。句意为： 但我从来不怯于挑战。故选 A。 2．A.plane B．helicopter 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．wing suit D．hot-air balloon 答案 D 解析 plane 飞机；helicopter 直升机；wing suit 翼服；hot-air balloon 热气球。根据下 文的叙述可知，作者是乘热气球飞行的。故选 D。 3．A.debating B．preparing C．carving D．traveling 答案 B 解析 debate 辩论；prepare 准备；carve 雕刻；travel 旅行。句意为：最近两年我努力训 练，花了 150 个小时与我的地面团队做准备。故选 B。 4．A.welcome B．inspect C．delay D．witness 答案 D 解析 welcome 欢迎；inspect 检查；delay 拖延；witness 目睹。句意为：当这重要的一天 到来的时候，成千上万的人聚集在一起观看这次起飞。故选 D。 5．A.perfect B．false C．poor D．fresh 答案 A 解析 perfect 完美的；false 假的；poor 可怜的；fresh 新鲜的。根据后面的“a smooth and steady takeoff”可知这是一次完美的起飞。故选 A。 6．A.amused B．puzzled C．excited D．frightened 答案 C 解析 amused 被逗笑的；puzzled 困惑的；excited 兴奋的；frightened 害怕的。由空后的 but 可知，此处应与 but 后的“still had some doubts”为相反的心情，再结合上文的“完 美起飞”可知，作者感到兴奋但仍然有一些疑虑。故选 C。 7．A.future B．unknown C．shelter D．reality 答案 B 解析 future 未来； unknown 未知的事物； shelter 避难所； reality 现实。句意为：我 正要飞入未知的区域，我不能保证我会再次看到朋友和家人。因为上文提到作者仍然有一些 疑虑，所以 unknown 最符合句意。 8．A.digest B．recycle C．float D．fly 答案 C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 解析 digest 消化；recycle 使再循环；float 漂浮；fly 飞行。根据空后的“if I landed in water”可知作者所在的太空舱可以漂浮在水上。故选 C。 9．A.survive B．show C．evaluate D．comment 答案 A 解析 survive 幸存；show 展示；evaluate 评价；comment 发表评论。根据空后的“the cruelty of the Ocean”可知作者不知道自己能否幸存。故选 A。 10．A.Finally B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 答案 C 解析 finally 最后；however 然而；therefore 因此；besides 另外。根据上文可知此处是 因果关系。句意为：因此，我不停地看天气，与地面的团队保持联系，调整高度以实现完美 的速度和方向。故选 C。 11．A.losing B．ignoring C．proving D．adjusting 答案 D 解析 lose 失去；ignore 忽视；prove 证明；adjust 调整。由上题解析可知选 D。 12．A.Strangely B．Luckily C．Normally D．Conveniently 答案 B 解析 strangely 奇怪地； luckily 幸运地； normally 正常地； conveniently 便利地。根 据空后的“I managed to save my life”可知作者幸运地拯救了自己的生命。故选 B。 13．A.calm B．awake C．patient D．relaxed 答案 B 解析 calm 冷静的；awake 醒着的；patient 有耐心的；relaxed 放松的。句意为：我知道保 持清醒以控制飞行、海拔和我的氧气流量是非常重要的。故选 B。 14．A.looked around B．carried on C．dropped off D．turned up 答案 C 解析 look around 向四周看；carry on 继续，坚持；drop off 打盹儿，减少；turn up 出 现。句意为：我把一个勺子夹在两个手指之间，如果我睡着了，它就会掉下来把我唤醒。故 选 C。 15．A.experience B．excuse 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．dream D．tradition 答案 A 解析 experience 经历，体验；excuse 借口；dream 梦想；tradition 传统。句意为：我从 来不问自己为什么这样做。它是让我从高空看到我们的美丽星球的一种独特的体验。故选 A。 16．A.loss B．disaster C．burden D．relief 答案 D 解析 loss 损失；disaster 灾难；burden 负担；relief 安慰。句意为：在我旅行的第 11 天，再次看到澳大利亚海岸的时候，对我来说是巨大的安慰。故选 D。 17．A.exercising B．celebrating C．escaping D．quarreling 答案 B 解析 exercise 锻炼；celebrate 庆祝；escape 逃跑；quarrel 争吵。句意为：我在飞越的 时候，我能看到我的团队在下面庆祝。故选 B。 18．A.challenge B．accident C．race D．failure 答案 A 解析 challenge 挑战；accident 事故；race 比赛；failure 失败。句意为：这次挑战真的 把我推向了极限，但它并没有让我丧失信心。故选 A。 19．A.interested B．confused C．annoyed D．discouraged 答案 D 解析 interest 使感兴趣；confuse 使困惑；annoy 使烦恼；discourage 使丧失信心。由上 一题解析可知选 D。 20．A.promise B．balance C．record D．barrier 答案 C 解析 promise 许诺；balance 平衡；record 纪录；barrier 障碍。句意为：明年我想飞得更 高去打破另一个热气球飞行纪录。故选 C。 2 (2017·四川乐山三调) 15 years ago，I was arranged to be a doctor in a small hospital after graduation.As the 21 ，it was the newcomer to be in charge of the night 22 affairs.It was a thankless job for me 23 Mr Henderson came into my life. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 At 11 pm of one April 5th night，a 60-year-old man suffering heart attack was 24 into the emergency room.I did my best the whole night to save his life.When I left the next morning，I 25 to see how he was doing.He had 26 that night. Three months later，at 11 pm 27 ，I was 28 that a couple wanted to speak with me.When I 29 them，the man said，“My name is John Henderson.You probably don’t remember me.But at the 30 time three months ago，you saved my life.” They then 31 me and before they left they handed me a delicate gift to 32 their thankfulness.They said they would come to visit me 33 . The next April 5th night，I 34 to stay，though a new doctor had replaced my night work.At exactly 11 pm， 35 ，the Hendersons appeared， 36 a baby stroller(婴 儿车)．It was their new grandchild. Last April 5th night，Mr Henderson handed me another gift—a silver card 37 seven words carved on it：A good friend is my nearest 38 .I take it as one of my priceless 39 because it always reminds me that a job that I had been 40 to do should bring me family-like care from someone I would have never known. 语篇解读 作者毕业后当了一名医生，在值夜班时救了一位患心脏病的老人。这对夫妇为了 感谢他的救命之恩，每年的同一时间都来拜访他。 21．A.culture B．origin C．honor D．tradition 答案 D 解析 culture 文化；origin 起源；honor 荣誉；tradition 传统。传统上来说，由新来的人 负责晚上的突发性事件。故选 D。 22．A.operation B．emergency C．prescription D．nursing 答案 B 解析 operation 手术；emergency 突发事件，紧急情况；prescription 药方；nursing 护理。 参考上题解析。故选 B。 23．A.before B．after C．since D．as 答案 A 解析 句意为：在 Mr Henderson 走进我的生活以前，这是一份费力不讨好的工作。故选 A。 24．A.delivered B．arranged C．rushed D．forced 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 答案 C 解析 deliver 递送；arrange 安排；rush 快速运输，速送；force 强迫。一位患有心脏病的 60 岁的老人被匆匆推进了抢救室。故选 C。 25．A.got by B．went by C．stood by D．stopped by 答案 D 解析 get by(靠……)维持生计，勉强应付；go by(时间)流逝，遵循；stand by 袖手旁观， 支持(某人)，坚持(某种说法)；stop by 顺便拜访，顺便探望。第二天早上我离开的时候， 顺便去看他怎么样了。故选 D。 26．A.slept B．struggled C．died D．survived 答案 D 解析 sleep 睡觉；struggle 挣扎；die 死；survive 幸存。由第三段中的“...three months ago，you saved my life.”可知，那天晚上他活下来了。故选 D。 27．A.shortly B．sharp C．soon D．punctually 答案 B 解析 shortly 立刻；sharp 整点；soon 不久；punctually 准时地。三个月后，晚上 11 点 整。故选 B。 28．A.informed B．introduced C．indicated D．inspired 答案 A 解析 inform 告知；introduce 介绍；indicate 表明；inspire 鼓舞。我被告知有一对夫妇 想和我谈谈。故选 A。 29．A.walked past B．approached C．ran towards D．encountered 答案 B 解析 walk past 走过，经过；approach 走近；run towards 朝……跑去；encounter 遇到。 当我走近他们时，男士说……。故选 B。 30．A.past B．due C．very D．previous 答案 C 解析 past 过去的；due 到期的；very 恰好的；previous 以前的。三个月前的正好这个时 候你救了我的命。由上文可知，“我”是在三个月前的晚上 11 点救了他，此时又是晚上 11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 点，所以用 very“恰好的，正是的”。故选 C。 31．A.seized B．greeted C．praised D．hugged 答案 D 解析 seize 抓住；greet 问候；praise 称赞；hug 拥抱。然后他们拥抱了我。故选 D。 32．A.express B．reveal C．display D．perform 答案 A 解析 express 表达；reveal 显示；display 陈列；perform 表演。他们送给我一份精美的礼 物来表达他们对我的感谢。故选 A。 33．A.hourly B．monthly C．quarterly D．annually 答案 D 解析 hourly 每小时；monthly 每月；quarterly 每季度；annually 每年。他们说他们每年 都会来拜访我。由下文“The next April 5th night...”及“Last April 5th night...” 可知是每年一次。故选 D。 34．A.happened B．refused C．volunteered D．intended 答案 C 解析 happen 发生；refuse 拒绝；volunteer 自愿；intend 打算。第二年的四月 5 号晚上， 我自愿留下来，尽管有一名新医生代替了我晚上的工作。故选 C。 35．A.by accident B．for sure C．in addition D．once again 答案 D 解析 by accident 偶然；for sure 确信；in addition 另外；once again 又一次。晚上 11 点整 Henderson 夫妇再次出现。故选 D。 36．A.pushing B．driving C．carrying D．sending 答案 A 解析 push 推；drive 驾驶；carry 搬运；send 寄送。晚上 11 点整 Henderson 夫妇再次出现， 推着一辆婴儿车。故选 A。 37．A.with B．in C．above D．behind 答案 A 解析 句意为：一张刻着 7 个单词的银色卡片。此处是 with 的复合结构。故选 A。 38．A.neighbor B．relation C．partner D．doctor 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 答案 B 解析 neighbor 邻居；relation 亲戚；partner 伙伴；doctor 医生。良友如近亲。故选 B。 39．A.collections B．achievements C．exhibitions D．treasures 答案 D 解析 collection 收藏品；achievement 成就；exhibition 展览；treasure 珍宝，珍品。我 把它当作我的珍宝之一。故选 D。 40．A.glad B．hesitated C．unwilling D．careless 答案 C 解析 glad 高兴的；hesitated 犹豫的；unwilling 不愿意的；careless 粗心的。它总是提 醒我，我以前不愿意做的工作竟然给我带来了来自我本来不认识的人的家人般的关怀。故选 C。 Ⅰ.单词梳理 1．They should keep their own economy running smoothly(smooth)． 2．The investigation was carried out under the direction (direct) of a senior police officer. 3．I’ll book a direct flight(fly) to London for you. 4．He is responsible for the amusement(amuse) activity. 5．Strangely(strange)，I’ve never seen that television show before. 6．China has many traditional(tradition) festivals. 7．That hotel probably(probable) costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 8．The meeting will be held annually(annual)． 9．The train arrived at exactly(exact) 8 o’clock. 10．He is given a free ticket to the exhibition(exhibit)． Ⅱ.短语提炼 A．英汉互译 1．retire from 从……退休 2．be shy of 对……畏缩；羞于…… 3．drop off 小睡，打盹；减少；让……下车 4．get by 过得去，勉强应付 5．负责 in charge of 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 6．竭尽全力 do one’s best 7．支持；袖手旁观 stand by 8．偶然地，意外地 by accident B．运用上述短语完成下列句子 1．I don’t earn a huge salary，but we get by. 2．She knocked the vase off by accident. 3．He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 4．The membership of the club began to drop off after the incident. 5．The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries. 6．One should do one’s best at all times. 7．Don’t be shy of telling them what you think. 8．He is the sort of person who will always stand by a friend. Ⅲ.翻译与仿写 1．On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 句式分析 be terrified to do sth.对做某事感到害怕；be＋p.p./adj.后常跟动词不定式。 翻译 第五天，我发现氧气正在流失，对此我感到害怕。 仿写 听说他们已经结婚了，我对此感到惊讶。 I was surprised to hear that they had been married. 2．When I left the next morning，I stopped by to see how he was doing. 句式分析 本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句。 翻译 第二天早上我离开的时候，顺便去看他怎么样了。 仿写 当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。 When I reached the railway station，the train had left.