高考英语二轮复习题型组合练五 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 题型组合练(五) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Over the years，people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key to success. A．certificates B．ingredients C．approaches D．instructions 答案 B 解析 句意为：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力的确是成功的两个关键要素。 certificate 证书；ingredient 配料，要素；approach 方法；instruction 指导。故选 B。 2．—Hi，Mary.I’m coming，but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly. — ，Jack.We’ll wait for you.Then we can have dinner together. (2017·天津五校联考二模，1) A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious C．What a day D．You’re kidding 答案 A 解析 根据后面的一句“We’ll wait for you.”可知，是安慰对方不用着急，所以用 take your time。don’t be serious 别当真；what a day 多么糟糕的一天啊；you’re kidding 你在开玩笑吧，这三项均不符合语境。故选 A。 3 ． Only when everyone realizes the importance of protecting the environment become a more beautiful one.(2017·天津五校联考二模，10) A．will the world B．the world has C．has the world D．the world will 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 答案 A 解析 题干中是“Only＋状语(从句)”放在句首，主句应用部分倒装，故排除 B 和 D；时间 状语从句中用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句中要用将来时，故选 A。 4．Try as you ，he won’t listen to your advice on the potential dangers of smoking. A．can B．may C．dare D．will 答案 B 解析 句意为：尽管你尽力劝说，他还是不会听有关吸烟的潜在危害的忠告。在 as 引导的倒 装式让步状语从句中，一般用 may/might＋动词原形。故选 B。 5．The five young firefighters to put out the big fire. A．gave life B．brought life C．gave their lives D．came to life 答案 C 解析 句意为：这五位年轻的消防员为扑灭大火献出了他们的生命。give one’s life to do 为……献出了生命。故选 C。 6．Whom do you want to have our computer hardware？(2016·武清区三模，13) A．fixing B．to fix C．fixed D．fix 答案 D 解析 句意为：你想让谁修我们的电脑？have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选 D。 7．We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A．because B．unless C．when D．while 答案 B 解析 句意为：如果我们不能有很好的表现，就不能一直赢得比赛。because 因为；unless 除非，如果……不……；when 当……时；while 当……时，尽管。结合语境可知，选 B。 8．When the news came that China’s football team ranked 2nd and qualified itself for 2nd round，we all jumped up with excitement. A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．a；/ 答案 C 解析 句意为：当中国足球队排名第二，有资格进第二轮比赛的消息传来时，我们都兴奋地 跳了起来。rank 作为动词意为“排名，划等级”，后面不加冠词。第二个空是序数词，前面 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 需要加定冠词。故选 C。 9．I admire the athletes who didn’t allow the rough circumstances of their childhood t o limit they would achieve in their lives.(2017·天津一中 4 月考，13) A．which B．what C．where D．how 答案 B 解析 分析句子结构可知，动词 limit “限制”后面接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中动词 achieve “取得” 后面缺少宾语，故作宾语的从句应该由疑问代词充当(而非疑问副词)，因 此 C、D 选项直接排除；A 选项意思为“哪一个”，代入句子意思为“在生活中能取得哪一个” 不符合题意，故排除。故选 B。 10．I don’t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster， ，onethird of the villagers. A．accurately B．roughly C．consequently D．evidently 答案 B 解析 句意为：我不知道灾难中死亡人数的准确数字，粗略来看，大约三分之一的村民。 accurately 准确地；roughly 粗略地；consequently 结果；evidently 明显地。故选 B。 11．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.(2017·南开区四模，9) A．in return B．in fact C．in short D．in all 答案 A 解析 in return 作为报答，作为回报；in fact 事实上；in short 简而言之；in all 总共。 根据句意“人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人 类作为对此的回报”可知，选 A。 12．—I’ll send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow. —Sorry，I a meeting then.(2016·和平区二模，6) A．am attending B．attended C．have attended D．will be attending 答案 D 解析 句意为：——明天这个时候我亲自给你送去签署好的合同。——抱歉，那时我将正在 开会。will be doing 表示将来某时正在进行的动作。故 D 项正确。 13．You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 anyway，because you haven’t even been invited yet. A．academic B．painful C．physical D．economical 答案 A 解析 句意为：你不必过于担心穿什么去派对，这都是空谈，因为你甚至还没有被邀请。 academic 学术上的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的。故选 A。painful 痛苦的；physical 身 体的；economical 经济的。 14． ，I believe，and you will find the boy is very outgoing. A．Having a talk with the student B．One talk with the student C．Given a talk with the student D．If you have a talk with the student 答案 B 解析 这是省略了谓语动词的祈使句＝Have a talk with the student。句意为：与这个学 生交谈，我相信，你会发现这个男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”转换 而来。祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If 引导的条件句＋主句；这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语 ＋连词＋陈述句。故选 B。 15．It is traditional in some parts of China to weigh children at the start of the s o l a r t e r m lixia， falls on May,5th this year and is supposed to indicate the beginning of summer. A．that B．which C．when D．where 答案 B 解析 句意为：在中国的一些地区，在阴历的立夏刚开始时，称孩子的重量是一个传统，立 夏是在今年五月五号，标志着夏天的开始。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 lixia，且从句中 缺主语，故选 B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017·河东区一模) My father died when I was five.It was hard on us all.With time the 16 healed.My brother，who is eight years older than me，began to watch over my mother and me. 17 many more responsibilities than was expected of him，I remember he made sure the trash was taken out，and the yard mowed.He did on his own， 18 being told to do so. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Because of my father’s death，my mother was forced to get a 19 job.My brother took it upon himself，to get up early every morning.He would 20 for school， and make me breakfast.While I was eating，he would lay out my clothes，make my bed， and 21 my school books up. 22 we would walk to the bus stop.As we waited， he would play games my father used to play with me.He did his best to make me 23 ， and he succeeded every time. When we arrived home from school，we were alone for about half an hour， 24 mom was home from work.He would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk.If I had homework then this was the time I would do it.My brother would start laundry， and do the dishes if there was 25 .He would find something for supper，and have everything ready for mom，so she could start cooking. Mom would 26 us with a hug and kiss.This was our queue to go outside and have some fun.This was my brother’s time to be a 27 ，enjoying himself in the games. It was a Saturday in 28 a couple of years later.My mother and I were at the store.They had the Father’s Day cards out.I 29 at the cards on the shelves.My mom said，“Honey，I know this is a hard time for you.” I said，“No，mom，that’s not it. 30 don’t they have Brother’s Day cards？” She smiled and said，“You’re right，your brother has definitely been a 31 to you.Go ahead and pick out a card.” 32 I did，and on Father’s Day，my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. As he read it，I saw tears forming in his eyes.I felt a lump in my throat， as he 33 his arms around me and my mother.My mom said，“Son，your father is proud of you，seeing that he 34 a good man，and that you do your best to fill his 35 .We love you，and thank you.” 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲去世了，哥哥勇敢地承担起照顾作者的责任， 并协助母亲撑起了整个家，生动地诠释了长兄如父。 16.A.illness B．sorrow C．wounds D．fear 答案 C 解析 illness 疾病；sorrow 悲痛；wounds 伤口，创伤；fear 担心，恐惧。分析句意可知， 我们很难接受父亲的离世，随着时间流逝，创伤慢慢愈合。故选 C。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 17．A.Taking on B．Holding on C．Keeping on D．Having on 答案 A 解析 take on 承担；hold on 别挂断电话；keep on 继续，继续进行；have on 穿着，戴着。 句意为：哥哥要承担比预期更多的责任。故答案为 A。 18．A.as B．if C．for D．without 答案 D 解析 分析句意可知，哥哥在没有人告诉他要去做的情况下独自去干了所有的活，故用介词 without。 19．A.parttime B．fulltime C．simple D．tough 答案 B 解析 句意为：由于爸爸的离世，妈妈被迫要去干一份全职工作。故答案为 B。 20．A.leave me B．send me C．get me up D．bring me up 答案 C 解析 因为妈妈去上班，所以哥哥要叫我起床去上学。get up 起床；bring up 抚养。故正确 答案为 C。 21．A.gather B．fill C．order D．give 答案 A 解析 句意为：在我吃饭的时候，哥哥拿出我上学穿的衣服，给我整理床铺，收拾书包。gather up 意为“收拾，收集起”。 22．A.One by one B．One after another C．Hand in hand D．Step by step 答案 C 解析 one by one 和 one after another 都表示“一个接一个”，意思相同，所以排除；step by step 逐步地，一步一步地；hand in hand 手拉手。本句是指“吃完饭我和哥哥手拉着手 去车站”，故答案应为 C。 23．A.healthy B．happy C．full D．excited 答案 B 解析 此处指“在等车时哥哥总是想办法使我高兴”，故答案为 B。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 24．A.if B．unless C．after D．until 答案 D 解析 句意为：放学后，我们俩独自在家待半个小时，直到妈妈下班回家。故用 until“直 到……”。 25．A.some B．any C．nothing D．everything 答案 B 解析 此处意为“如果有任何需要洗的盘子，哥哥就会去洗”，故用 any。 26．A.greet B．comfort C．encourage D．connect 答案 A 解析 此处“妈妈拥抱、亲吻我们”是和“我们”打招呼的一种方式，故用 greet。 27．A.player B．student C．kid D．brother 答案 C 解析 根据上下文可知，哥哥一直都在做着大人的事情，在这个时候才是一个孩子，快乐地 玩着游戏，故答案为 C。 28．A.December B．February C．May D．June 答案 D 解析 根据下文“They had the Father’s Day cards out.”可知父亲节快到了，根据常识 可知父亲节在六月，故此处答案为 D。 29．A.wondered B．stared C．jumped D．joked 答案 B 解析 此处指“我盯着架子上的父亲节卡片”，故用 stare。wonder 想知道；jump 跳；joke 开玩笑。故选 B。 30．A.Where B．When C．Why D．How 答案 C 解析 分析句意可知，作者在盯着父亲节卡片的时候想到了哥哥就像父亲一样，于是提出“为 什么没有哥哥节卡片呢？”，故选 C。 31．A.brother B．father 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 C．friend D．mate 答案 B 解析 句意为：你是对的，毫无疑问你的哥哥对你来说就像父亲一样。 32．A.So B．Or C．Nor D．But 答案 A 解析 分析句意可知，妈妈告诉我哥哥就像父亲一样，要我去给哥哥买张卡片，我这样做了。 此处用 so 代指“Go ahead and pick out a card”这一内容。 33．A.spread B．placed C．threw D．crossed 答案 B 解析 spread 传播；place 放置，摆放；throw 扔，丢；cross 横跨，交叉。句意为：当他搂 住我和妈妈的时候，我感到一阵哽咽。故选 B。 34．A.met B．acted C．raised D．knew 答案 C 解析 meet 遇见；act 扮演；raise 养育；know 认识。句意为：你爸爸看到他养育了如此优 秀的一个人，他会很自豪的。故选 C。 35．A.form B．blank C．name D．shoes 答案 D 解析 fill one’s shoes 是固定短语，意为“接替/取代某人”，结合整篇文章可知，作者 自幼失去父爱，哥哥却很好地弥补了这一缺憾，替父亲尽了责任，故选 D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2016·河北区一模) Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache.Many teenagers smoke， drink，wear strange hairdos and even fight.Basically，they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group，including children and adults.Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong？Not really.So what explains their risky behavior? According to Laurence Steinberg，a professor at Temple University，US，the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them—that’s the effect of “peer influence”，reported Science Daily. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 As children enter their teenage years，they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback( 反 馈 ) ． This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the shortterm benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs. In a test，a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game.When they played with their friends watching，they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning.But when they played alone，they tended to drive more safely. Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Steinberg sees it，a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油 门) but a weak brake(刹车)．The “accelerator”，the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things，is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”，the brain part related to controlling impulses( 冲 动 ) and longterm thinking ， is still immature.When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers，they tend to push hard on the accelerator.Given how weak the brake is，it is likely that they are going to end up in crash. But the good news here，according to Steinberg，is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult.About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it.“They get more selfcontrolled ， ” Steinberg told Live Science.Also，people who haven’t committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later，added Steinberg. 语篇解读 你家有孩子处于青少年阶段吗？有人认为家里有个青少年是件令人头疼的 事。青少年吸烟、喝酒甚至打架，他们经常做一些危险的事情。但不必担心，研究表 明暴力青少年并不一定成为暴力成年人。 36．The underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．crazy B．quick C．careful D．independent 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。承接第一段青少年的消极表现，再根据句意：早期的研究表明青少年很 有可能比其他人群作出更疯狂的(crazy)决定。故 A 项正确。 37．Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text? A．They are too young to tell right from wrong. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 B．They are eager to challenge themselves. C．They care a lot about what their peers think of them. D．Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them”他们在意同龄人对他们的看法，这很可能就是他们会做出错误决 定的原因，所以 C 项正确。 38．How does Steinberg explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior? A．By performing an indepth analysis. B．By giving examples. C．By using a metaphor(比喻)． D．By presenting research findings. 答案 C 解析 写作手法题。根据倒数第三段可推知答案为 C，Steinberg 把青少年的大脑比喻成油门 好而刹车差的汽车，由此来解释来自同龄人的压力对他们行为的影响。所以选 C 项。 39．According to the text，with peers around them，teenagers tend to . A．use more selfcontrol B．become more careful about what they do C．perform better than when they are alone D．focus more on shortterm benefits 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the shortterm benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.”可知，选 D 项。 40．What can we conclude from the text? A．Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes. B．The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up. C．Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well. D．People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than teenagers. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，大约三分之二到四分之三的暴力青少年并没有 成为暴力成年人。故 B 项正确。