高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册10Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修2 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 课时作业(十) [必修 2 Unit 5 Music] (限时：45 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy. A．when; whose B．which; whose C．which; when D．when; which 2．—Are you familiar ________ the music? —Yes.The music is very familiar ________ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; to D．to; with 3．I________through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldn't have gone B．didn't go C．wouldn't go D．hadn't gone 4．The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman. A．pretending; seated B．pretended; seated C．pretending; seat D．pretended; seating 5．In recent years, parents have been ________ a great deal of importance to the education of their children. A．attaching B．attracting C．attacking D．assigning 6．The eyes are more ________ to light in childhood than in adult life, so a mother should not expose the eyes of her baby directly to bright light such as bathroommaster. A．familiar B．available C．contradictory D．sensitive 7．The warning of the storm, ________ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province. A．broadcasting B．having broadcast C．broadcast D．to be broadcast 8．Wellknown sportsmen can ________ large sums of money from manufacturers by advertising clothes and equipment. A．form B．earn C．deal D．affect 9．Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do________a real fire. A．in honor of B．in need of C．in case of D．in form of 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 10．As far as I know, he is a serious man and you'd better not ________ jokes on him. A．take B．bring C．make D．put 11．—Can you help me with the maths homework, mom? —You can't always ________others' help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear. A．wait on B．rely on C．insist on D．turn on 12．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________， honest. A．therefore B．above all C．however D．after 13．[2012·陕西卷] He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system ________． A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 14．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language. A．them B．what C．that D．which 15．—Jones! Roy has broken the glass. —________ Such things happen. A．Doesn't matter. B．How come? C．What a pity! D．What has become of him? Ⅱ.阅读理解 A As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童)： Develop social skills As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同 情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate. Build selfconfidence Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential. Boost intellectual growth Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on. Practice language skills Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills. Work out fears Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children roleplay about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发 泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹)． To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own. For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books—Bambi and Pinocchio. 16．What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination? A．Understanding the other people's feelings and problems. B．Expressing their feelings like anger. C．Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential. D．Helping them form a good habit of reading stories. 17．What does the underlined word “Boost” mean? A．Improve. B．Limit. C．Push. D．Praise. 18．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________． A．Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award B．Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free C．the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids D．Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales 19．What's the purpose of writing the article? A．To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination. B．To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers. C．To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative. D．To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan. B Cellphones: is there a cancer link? Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wifi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors. Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - thinks there's a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also there's a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It's apparent now that there's a real risk，” said Carpenter. But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” said Linet. “We don't have the evidence that there's much danger.” Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场) and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It's funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don't suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk. 20．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________． A．they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancer B．they make a fuss over cellphone use C．some experts have given a warning D．cellphones are responsible for brain tumors 21．By saying “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that________． A．the worrying is unnecessary B．cancerwarning labels should be on cellphones C．there is a link between cellphones and cancer D．cellphones have nothing to do with cancer 22．The underlined word “underway” is closest in meaning to________． A．started B．kept on C．gone on D．in progress 23．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate? A．Optimistic. B．Objective. C．Disapproving. D．Casual. Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是李华，是我校一名高三学生。最近你收到来自友好学校朋友 Jack 的邀请，请你 下个月去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。 但是你和其他高三学生一样在 忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给 Jack 用英语写一封回信。 要点：1.谢绝 Jack 的邀请； 2．说明你的理由； 3．推荐你的同学 Anna 参加，并说明原因。 注意：1.词数为 120 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：National College Entrance Examination 高考 Dear Jack， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - Thank you very much for your invitation._____________________________________________________________________ ___ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - 参考答案 课时作业(十) Ⅰ.1.C 考查定语从句。句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回到他们一起度过的大学时 光，那时生活艰苦但很愉快。此题考查 the college days 为先行词的两个定语从句。第一空： which 在从句中作 spent 的宾语；第二空：when 在定语从句中作状语。 2．C 考查介词的用法。be familiar with… 表示“对……熟悉，通晓”，多以人作主 语；be familiar to…表示“为……所熟悉”，表示被动含义，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。 3．A 考查虚拟语气。由句意“没有你的慷慨相助，我就不可能度过那段艰难的时光” 可知，应用 A 项表示对已经发生过的事情的相反意义的假设。 4．A 考查非谓语动词。第一空因 pretend 和主语 the detective 之间是主动关系，故 用现在分词；第二空 seat 作“坐”解时，用过去分词作宾补。 5．A 考查动词辨析。 attach importance to 为固定搭配，意为“重视”。句意：最 近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attract 吸引；attack 袭击；assign 分配，指派。 6．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的眼睛对于光线比成人更为敏感，所以母亲不 能让婴儿的眼睛直视亮的光源，如浴霸。familiar 熟悉的；available 可得到的，可利用的； contradictory 矛盾的；sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的。 7．C 考查非谓语动词。broadcast 为过去分词作定语，表示“被播报”。 8．B 考查动词辨析。句意：著名运动员在广告中替厂家宣传服装和器械，可获得巨额 报酬。 earn “赚得”，符合句意。 9．C 考查介词短语辨析。A 项意为“为了表达对某人的敬意”；B 项意为“需要”；C 项意为“万一”；D 项意为“以……的形式”。句意：万一发生火灾，很多人会不知所措。 10．C 考查固定搭配。make jokes on sb“拿某人开玩笑”。句意：据我所知，他是个 严肃的人，因此你最好别开他的玩笑。 11．B 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“服侍；伺候”；B 项意为“依靠；依赖”；C 项意 为“坚持”；D 项意为“打开”。句意：……你不能总是依靠别人帮你做作业…… 12．B therefore 所以；因此；above all 首先；最重要的是；however 然而；after 在…… 之后。句意：要成为伟大之人，你必须聪慧、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。 13．D break in 打断，闯入，开始工作；break up 结束，散开，分解；break out 爆发； break down 崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水， 因为空调出毛病了。选 D。 14．D 考查定语从句。关系代词 which 指代先行词 novels，且本句为非限制性定语从句， 排除 that，所以选择 which。 15．A 考查情景对话。句意：——Jones! Roy 打坏了玻璃。——没关系。这样的事情时 有发生。 Ⅱ.A 这是一篇应用文，介绍想象力对儿童的益处，最后说明培养孩子想象力的方法——给孩 子读书。 16．D 细节理解题。从最后两段可知，要让孩子提高想象力，最好的办法就是多读书给 他们。这里并没有说可以帮助他们养成阅读故事的好习惯。用排除法也可解答该题。从 “Develop social skills”部分可知 A 项表述正确；从“Work out fears”部分可知 B 项表 述正确；而 C 项与“Build selfconfidence”部分的信息一致。 17．A 词义猜测题。结合该段的内容，即丰富的想象力带给儿童的又一好处，例如，可 以帮助孩子进行抽象思考等，因此，可推知该段标题的意思是“促进智力发育”，故选 A。 18．C 推理判断题。依据该段第一句话推断 Peter Pan 的故事一直深受儿童喜爱。其余 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - 选项则与原文不符。 19．A 写作意图题。本篇文章采用“总——分”的写作方式，从文章第一段即可判断这 篇文章的写作目的。 B 文章讲述的是关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。 20．C 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并警告人们。 21．A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射 可以对人体造成伤害。 22．D 词义猜测题。根据文章可知此词意为“在进行中”。 23．B 推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较客 观地看待该问题。 Ⅲ.One possible version： Dear Jack， Thank you very much for your invitation. I'd love to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing for the coming National College Entrance Examination, which is very important for me. I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next month. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting. I'm sure that her active personality and perfect spoken English will help make your activity a success. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you. Yours， Li Hua