【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业二十七模块5Unit2Theenvironment1 7页

课时作业 二十七 　模块5　Unit 2 The environment 1‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1.It is true that China, as the world's largest developing country, has some room for improvement in fields such as　　　　(environment) protection.  ‎ ‎2.The expanding business and　　　　(consume) demand make building more factories a priority.  ‎ ‎3.Apart from being a drawing card for its beauty, the Palacio Real de Madrid is worth visiting just to gain an 　　　　(appreciate) of Madrid's and Spain's history.  ‎ ‎4.Some Chinese people often leave the　　　　(impress) that they are wealthy but not noble in foreign countries.  ‎ ‎5.China's larger banks still have a 　　　　(conserve) attitude to their friendly relationships with the country's corporate giants.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.To make the thief believe that there was still someone in the house, the housewife went downstairs,　　　　(leave) the lights burning in the living room.  ‎ ‎7.The boys 　　　　(choose) by the coach now will take part in the sports meeting of the school next month.  ‎ ‎8.One after another, the guests walked quietly out of the room,　　　　(try) not to wake up the sleeping child.  ‎ ‎9.Don't leave the water　　　　(run) like this while washing the dishes; it is a great waste.  ‎ ‎10.The book I wrote last year 　　　　(print) and it will soon come out.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 cut back on, open the floor, with regard to, run out of, pick out ‎11.We have　　　　　　　　time, so we must end the meeting.  ‎ ‎12.Perhaps you can help me　　　　　　　　 a pair of jeans now,since you are an expert.  ‎ ‎13.He had to　　　　　　　　expenses when his father was out of work.  ‎ ‎14.This concludes our presentation. Now let's　　　　　　　　for questions.  ‎ ‎15.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. 　　　　　　　　the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16.What surprised me was not what you said but　　　　　　　　　　　　. (way的用法) ‎ 让我感到吃惊的不是你所说的内容而是你说话的方式。‎ ‎17.　　　　　　　　　　　　 tomorrow? (what if) ‎ 如果明天下雨怎么办?‎ ‎18.There were three times　　　　　　　　　　　　. (倍数) ‎ 女孩的数量是男孩的三倍。‎ ‎19.I　　　　　　　　　　　　 if you use my bike without my permission. (it) ‎ 我讨厌你未经我的允许就用我的自行车。‎ ‎20.The harder you study,　　　　　　　　　　　. (the+比较级…, the+比较级…) ‎ 你学习越努力,取得的进步就会越大。‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 词数:325 　主题:室内空气污染 　文体:新闻报道 The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants. ‎ WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4.3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves. WHO officials say indoor air pollution leads to early deaths from the stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.‎ Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.‎ Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way. ‎ WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction stove(电磁炉) for about $8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $1.00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access ‎ to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined phrase “the problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A.Indoor air pollution. B.Cooking habits.‎ C.Poor cookstoves. D.Use of natural gas.‎ ‎22. Why are women and girls in the developing countries the main victims of the indoor air pollution?‎ A.They are very weak in the developing countries.‎ B.They are more sensitive to the indoor air pollution.‎ C.They are exposed to the indoor air pollution more.‎ D.They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?‎ A.To open a window while cooking.‎ B.To use unprocessed coal indoors.‎ C.To promote the cleaner and modern cooking appliances.‎ D.To popularize the traditional cookstoves in the home.‎ ‎24. What is the best title of the text?‎ A.How to prevent pollution ‎ B.How to protect women and girls ‎ C.Indoor air pollution kills millions each year D.The importance of health in developing countries ‎ Ⅵ.阅读七选五 Everything is online these days, and it's so easy to search online for whatever you want. The Internet is a valuable tool, but it's easy to find yourself disturbed by it. For example, you're working on an essay, and you need to do some searches online. 　25　 Before you know it, you've spent an hour reading more information than you'll be able to use. Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws you away from your work. 　26　 ‎ Addiction to social media is closely related to our general addiction to the Internet. Everyone is always on their phones. 　27　 As a result, when I get to work, I don't have enough attention and energy to put towards the task. If this sounds like you, then your productivity has suffered because of the way you use the Internet. ‎ ‎　28　 So we should learn to live with it. The only way to stop the Internet from occupying all your time and concentration is to disconnect. When you disconnect, you'll get your attention back and work productively. Thus, when working on a challenging task, keep your phone out of reach. Meanwhile, go into your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that you'll be discouraged from using the Internet. 　29　 This pressure will help you get the job done on time. ‎ A.Your search terms bring back 20 pages of results.‎ B.On the whole, the Internet can be a help or a block.‎ C.It will draw your attention to more important matters.‎ D.The Internet has changed the way our world functions.‎ E.As a result, time disappears but you still don't finish your work.‎ F.I have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes.‎ G.Besides, you can force yourself to complete your task in the fixed time. ‎ Ⅶ.短文改错 In order to provide us students with an opportunity to exchange books and making better use of used books, the Student Union of our school was held a campus book fair last Sunday. At a fair, we could sell unwanted books, buy needed books and simply trade books with each other. Like other fairs of this kind, prices were particular low. To my happy, I not only sold several books, but also buy a few books I want. I like this kind activity, which really benefits us students. It improves our social skills and enables them to touch the real world. I wish that there would be more event like this in our school.‎ 课时作业(二十七)‎ Ⅰ.1.environmental　2.consumer　3.appreciation ‎4.impression　5.conservative Ⅱ.6.leaving　7.being chosen　8.trying ‎9.running　10.is being printed ‎ Ⅲ.11.run out of　12. pick out　13.cut back on ‎14.open the floor　15. With regard to ‎ Ⅳ.16.the way you said it ‎17.What if it rains ‎18.as many girls as boys ‎19.hate it ‎20.the greater progress you will make Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界卫生组织发现每年有数百万的人死于室内空气污染。‎ ‎21.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.”可推知,“这个问题”就是室内空气污染,故选A。‎ ‎22.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.”可知,发展中国家的妇女和女孩儿成为室内空气污染的主要受害者的原因是她们经常待在家里做家务,因此接触室内空气污染的时间更多,故选C。‎ ‎23.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.”可知,使用更清洁、更现代的厨房电器有利于避免室内空气污染,故选C。‎ ‎24.C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution.”开篇点题,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲的是每年有数百万的人死于室内空气污染,故选C。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络在给人们带来便利的同时,也会带来一些困扰。‎ ‎25.A　根据此处承接上文“For example, you're working on an essay, and you need to do some searches online.”,并与下文“Before you know it, you've spent an hour reading more information than you'll be able to use.”呼应可知,网络搜索会有很多结果,故选A。‎ ‎26.E　根据上文“Before you know it, you've spent an hour reading more information than you'll be able to use.”可推知,浏览网络上的众多信息并挑出所需要的需要花费很多时间,故选E。‎ ‎27.F　根据上文“Everyone is always on their phones.”,并与下文的具体事例结合可推知,此处表示具体的某个人沉溺于手机,故选F。‎ ‎28.B　根据下文“So we should learn to live with it.”,并结合对本文的整体理解可推知,此处是一个过渡句,起到承上启下的作用,总结了网络有利有弊,故选B。‎ ‎29.G　根据下文“This pressure will help you get the job done on time.”可推知,要准时完成任务就得给自己一些压力,强迫自己去做事,故选G。‎ Ⅶ. In order to provide us students with an opportunity to exchange books and making‎ ‎make better use of used books, the Student Union of our school was held a campus book fair last Sunday. At a‎ ‎the fair, we could sell unwanted books, buy needed books and‎ ‎or simply trade books with each other. Like other fairs of this kind, prices were particular‎ ‎particularly low. To my happy‎ ‎happiness, I not only sold several books, but also buy‎ ‎bought a few books I want. I like this kind ‎∧‎of activity, which really benefits us students. It improves our social skills and enables them‎ ‎us to touch the real world. I wish that there would be more event‎ ‎events like this in ‎