高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”教师用书新人教版必修3 11页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．Chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊 2．scenery n. 景色；风景 3．measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 4．confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准 5．wealthy adj. 富有的 6．broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 7．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 8．surround vt.& vi. 包围；围绕 →surrounding adj. 周围的 →surroundings n. (复)周围的事物；环境 9．mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 →mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态 10．distant adj. 遥远的 →distance n. 距离；远方 11．tradition n. 传统；风俗 →traditional adj. 传统的 →traditionally adv. 传统地 12．terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 →terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 →terror n. 恐惧 →terrible adj. 恐怖的；恐惧的 13．impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 →impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 →impression n. 印象 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 14．baggage n． 行李 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 15．aboard prep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上 16．within prep. 在……之内 17．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近 18．approximately adv. 接近；大约 19．topic n. 话题 20．continent n. 洲；大陆 21．nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的 高频短语——会默写 1．rather than 与其；不愿 2．be surrounded by/with 被……包围 3．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 4．manage to do 设法做 5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见 6．have a gift for 对……有天赋 7．in the distance 在远处 8．as far as 远到；直到；至于 9．at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 10．be impressed with... 给……留下深刻印象 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.It is the second largest country in the world. (序数词＋最高级) 1.中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南 岛。China has thousands of islands，the second largest of which is Hainan Island. 2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. (独立主格结构) 2.要是明年春天种上许多树、花和草，我们 新建的学校看上去将会更美。Many trees， flowers，and grass to be planted next spring，our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful. 3.It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. 3.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去 的地方仅远至当地市场。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 (as far as 远到……，就……而言) In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market. 4.They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city. (not...until...直到……才……) 4.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它 的重要性。 I didn't realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class. 精讲 5 个考纲单词 surround vt.包围；围绕 [教材原句] People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平 洋环抱。 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物 be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 ①The professor loves to surround himself with his students.那位教授喜欢和 他的学生们在一起。 ②Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住 的城市之一。 ③Living in beautiful and comfortable surroundings(surround)，we feel very happy. 生活在优美舒适的环境里，我们感到很幸福。 measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量单位；措施 [高考佳句] “Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now，”he says.(2016 年北京高考·阅读理解)“尽管这些措施不会永远有效，但是现 在至关重要，”他说。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 (1)measure...by... 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 ①The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed. 政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。 ②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured(measure) only by examination results. 普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 ③In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming. 过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。 [链接写作] 完成句子 它们的数量不足 1 000 只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。(重庆高考·写 作) The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them. 【导学号：30892079】 distance n．距离；远方；疏远 v．与……疏远 [高考佳句] Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.(山东高考·单项填空)别急——从这儿到餐馆只不过有短短的距离而已。 (1)in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance(of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远 (2)keep one's distance(from) (与……)保持距离 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远； 与某人保持一定距离 (3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 ①In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years. 在远处有一棵高大的树，据说有 500 多年的历史了。 ②We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards. 我们在相距 200 码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 ③It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance. 很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象 [经典例句] We were impressed by the new teacher's rich knowledge and humorous talk. 新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。 (1) impress sth.on/upon sb. impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at /with 对……印象深刻 be impressed on one's mind/memory 被印在脑海里 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 (3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 ①My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 ②The audience was impressed (impress) by his amazing performance. 观众们对他令人惊讶的表演印象深刻。 [链接写作] 例句①其他表达方式 ①My father impressed me with the value of hard work. ②My father made me learn the value of hard work by heart. ③My father made me keep/bear the value of hard work in mind. confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 [经典例句] The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. 最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是需要更强有力的安保条例。 (1)confirm sb.in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm one's belief 坚定信念 (2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定…… ①His words confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right. 他的话坚定了我的信念，即我们的事业是正确的。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 ②It has been confirmed(confirm) that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 【导学号：30892080】 诠释 3 个核心短语 settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 [经典例句] You will be very promising as long as you settle down to your work. 只要你安心工作，你会有前途的。 (1)settle in /into 搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作) settle on/upon 选定；决定 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事 (2)settlement n. 解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地 reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议 (3)settler n. 移民；殖民者 ①All difficult experiences had passed，and we had settled into a comfortable home. 所有困难的经历都过去了，我们已搬入舒适的家中。 ②Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, I've a question to ask you. 在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。 manage to do 设法做 [高考佳句] One can always manage to do more things，no matter how full one's schedule is in life.(辽宁高考·单项填空)一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能 设法做更多的事情。 manage sb. 设法对付某人 manage sth. 经营/管理某事 manage it 能做到 ①He took great pains to manage the factory well. 为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。 ②Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。 [链接写作] 完成句子 我成功地说服了我同学接受我的观点。(2015 年广东高考·读写任务) I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 【导学号：30892081】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 [经典例句] Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，在人群中我看到了我的英语老师。 (1)come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘 lose sight of 看不见 (2)at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 ①Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们 分开了，然后就看不见彼此了。 ②At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。 突破 2 个高考句型 (教材 P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内浏览了一番。 本句含有“not... until...”句式，意为“直到……才……”。 (1)在 not... until... 句型结构中，可以把 not until 提到句首，此时主句用部分倒 装语序。 (2)not... until ...句型的强调句式为 It is/was not until... that ...。 ①He didn't realize the love we have of our families is important until he went through real hardship. 直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。 ②Not until then did I really realize the value of friends. 直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。 ③It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才明 白事情的真相。 [链接写作] 一句多译 直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。 ①He didn't consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago. ②Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad．(倒装句) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 ③It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday abroad.(强调句) (教材 P38)It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 as far as “远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。 常见用法如下： as far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 据我所知 ①Standing here, you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以 一直看到山脚下。 ②His parents supported him as far as they could． 他父母竭尽全力支持他。 ③As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。 [链接写作] 高考小作文 As far as I'm concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(2013 年江苏高考·书面表达) 就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中 摆脱出来得以放松。 [多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型———————————— 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Although it was a hard problem, he managed (settle) it all by himself at last. 2．The bridge (measure)as long as 200 meters needs repairing. 3．He says his country wants to develop its (tradition)friendship with China. 4．You seem to have a gift seeing into people's minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you. 5．He was listening attentively in class，his eyes (fix)on the blackboard. 【答案】 1.to settle 2.measuring 3.traditional 4.for 5.fixed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward. 【导学号：30892082】 2．Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year. 3．Standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea. 4．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing. 5．It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at the distance. 【答案】 1.去掉第二个 to 2.hope 后加 that 3.Standing→Stand 4.去掉 being 5.the→a 重难考点多维练 1．surround 点点练 (1)用 surround 的不同形式填空 ① yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ② yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't. ③There is no such kind of modern hospital in the areas. ④She hopes to bring up her children in healthy . ⑤With the house ，the thief couldn't flee and was caught. (2)完成句子 ⑥只有这样我们才能生活在更美丽更舒适的环境里。 Only in this way ． 【 答 案 】 ①Surrounding ②Surround ③surrounding ④surroundings ⑤surrounded ⑥can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings 2．impress 全接触 (1)单句语法填空 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 ①The teacher impressed the importance of English me. 【导学号：30892083】 ②My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. ③Not (impress) with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them. ④Mr. Wang，a professor for America，will make an (impress) speech in the hall tonight. (2)句型转换 ⑤Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. →Even so, she impressed the world. 【答案】 ①on ②impression ③impressed ④impressive ⑤her courage and strong desire to succeed on/upon Ⅰ.课文语法填空 根据 P34 和 P38 课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train.We saw some great scenery and many wild 1. (animal) from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains.The city of Thunder Bay is 2. port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto，we 3. (go) up the tall CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from Niagara Falls. When we arrived in Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal，4. (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. Montreal is a city 5. wonderful restaurants and clubs.We spent the afternoon 6. (do) some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces.People there speak English 7. the city has French culture and traditions. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence 8. down to the 9. (distance) east coast，we dreamed of 10. (France) restaurants and red maple leaves. 【 答 案 】 1.animals 2.a 3.went 4.sitting 5.with 6.doing 7.but 8.and 9.distant 10.French 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 Ⅱ.高考话题微写作 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。 1．我宁愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。(rather than) 2．它不仅是观光者旅游的天堂，还是定居的好地方。(settle down) 3．去年夏天，我和父母成功地去加拿大游览了一番。(manage；travel around) 4．我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。给我们印象最深刻的是道路干净整洁。(catch sight of；surround；impress) 5．我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施把我们的国家建设得更美丽。(take effective measures) 【参考范文】 I would travel to Canada，which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down，rather than Japan.Last summer，my parents and I managed to travel around Canada，where we caught sight of the roads surrounded by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by its clean and tidy streets. I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful. 【导学号：30892084】