【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修4unit1womenofachievements学案(2) 8页

Unit 1　Women of achievement Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.‎ A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 解析　with＋宾语＋宾补，作原因状语。‎ 答案　A ‎2．—Do you know about the accident?‎ ‎—It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who________injured in the car accident.‎ A．was　　 B．were C．has been　 D．have been 解析　考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：——你了解这起事故吗？——是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。‎ 答案　A ‎3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.‎ A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the D．the；a 解析　第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。‎ 答案　B ‎4．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.‎ A．intending to B．being intended to C．intended to D．to intend to 解析　intended to相当于which was intended to...。‎ 答案　C ‎5．Only when they hadn’t heard from her for a long time________to doubt whether something bad had happened to her.‎ A．they began　　 B．did they begin C．they had begun　　 D．had they begun 解析　句意为：仅仅当他们很长时间没有收到她的来信时，他们才开始怀疑她是否发生 了什么不好的事情。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，句子的主谓部分要进行部分倒装；D项用了过去完成时，表示begin的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，所以排除D，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎6．We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a________life in modern society.‎ A．competitive B．comfortable C．stressful D．miserable 解析　competitive竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable舒适的；安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable痛苦的；极小的。‎ 答案　B ‎7．Out________，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.‎ A．walked a crowd of young girls B．did a crowd of young girls walk C．were walking a crowd of young girls D．a crowd of young girls were walking 解析　考查倒装结构。当out, in, away, there, here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, ...。‎ 答案　A ‎8．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.‎ A．look forward to B．think highly of C．pay attention to D．look down upon 解析　考查短语辨析。A项“盼望”；B项“高度评价”；C项“注意”；D项“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们。‎ 答案　D ‎9．The teacher suggested the dictionary________at once.‎ A．be referred to be bought B．be referred to being bought ‎ C．referred to be bought D．referred to being bought 解析　referred to为过去分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was referred to。suggest后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；该句中dictionary与buy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用(should)be bought。‎ 答案　C ‎10．I left school two years ago.But when I________my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.‎ A．look forward to B．look out of C．look down upon D．look back upon 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感觉好像一个世纪之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。‎ 答案　D ‎11．—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.‎ ‎—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.‎ A．war　　 B．campaign C．motion　　 D．struggle 解析　考查名词辨析。A项的意思是“战争”；B项的意思是“运动”；C项的意思是“提议”；D项的意思是“斗争”。显然只有B项符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。‎ 答案　B ‎12．Twothirds of the money________on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.‎ A．were spent B．was spent C．has spent D．had spent 解析　此题考查主谓一致。money与spend之间为被动关系，故排除C、D选项；时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎13．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite________.‎ A．find out B．give out C．hand out D．work out 解析　本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发；用尽；hand out分发；work out发展，产生结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。‎ 答案　D ‎14．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.‎ A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 解析　本题考查固定搭配。achieve one's goals意为“实现目标”。‎ 答案　D ‎15．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t________as you expect.‎ A．run out　　 B．break out C．work out　　 D．put out 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out熄灭。‎ 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.‎ When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__1__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__2__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__3__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__4__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__5__，though.I get nervous，but never__6__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__7__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__8__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__9__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__10__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.‎ When I was nine years old I began training__11__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__12__has always been important in my family，I had no__13__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__14__career.‎ After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games.__15__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__16__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__17__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__18__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__19__most in achieving a dream is not to__20__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。‎ ‎1．A.unique B．wrong C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 解析　根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.decided to B．led to C．insisted on D．fixed on 解析　根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.could B．should C．might D．would 解析　在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled 解析　根据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。‎ 答案　C ‎5．A.competition B．expression C．exchange D．display 解析　根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．sad D．fearful 解析　由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎7．A.rather than B．other than C．except for D．as for 解析　对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除……之外”；as for“关于”。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways 解析　通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎9．A.where B．why C．when D．because 解析　那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.easily B．immediately C．truly D．slowly 解析　见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎11．A.freely B．comfortably C．seriously D．quickly 解析　根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.education B．wealth C．reputation D．health 解析　根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.chance B．choice C．goal D．freedom 解析　have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。‎ 答案　B ‎14．A.boring B．aimless C．amateur D．normal 解析　根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。‎ 答案　C ‎15．A.Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody 解析　没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.allow B．promise C．force D．discourage 解析　事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Naturally 解析　因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.Beyond B．Within C．Despite D．Without 解析　超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.stresses B．applies C．matters D．acts 解析　后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.ruin B．ignore C．change D．abandon 解析　见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money.__1__So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.‎ The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.‎ If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)．__2__When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.‎ Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__3__If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”‎ ‎__4__‎ Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product—a namebrand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.__5__If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.‎ A．Wise decisions ‎ B．The value of money ‎ C．Permit the child to choose between them.‎ D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.‎ E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.‎ G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.‎ 答案　1．G　2.F　3.D　4.A　5.C