新高考英语模拟试卷9 12页

试卷类型 :A 英 语 注意事项 : 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位 置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回。 第一部分 阅读 ( 共两节 , 满分 50 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Crazy at home? Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust? For now ， from the safely of your couch ,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films. The Beach Maya Bay ,Thailand If there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own private paradise ,this is it. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, The Beach follows backpackers' search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand. Ironically ，Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until 2021 due to environmental concerns. Tracks The Outback ，Australia Based on the true story of one woman's nearly 2 ,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels ，the film spotlights the vast Outback. You'll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen. Lost in Translation Tokyo ,Japan This classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel. Suffering from jet lag and culture shock ,two drifting foreigners- Bob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park Hyatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh world of Tokyo. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Nuuk,Greenland Ben Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary( 久坐不动的 ) life working for Life magazine. That is,until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down a film negative for the last issue. From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas ，Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone. 1. Which film is from a true story? A. The Beach. B. Tracks . C. Lost in Translation . D. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. 2. What appeals to the audience most in Lost in Translation ? A. Its famous director. B. The natural beauty of Tokyo. C. Its presentation of loneliness. D. The friendship of two foreigners. 3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? B Teenagers may not know the name Kevin Mayer, but he's about to play an outsize role in their lives. The longtime leader of the Walt Disney Company just became the CEO of TikTok ( 抖音 ).In doing so, Mayer will lake charge of an app whose influence over a lot of people has made it one of the most influential ， although controversial( 有争议的 ) ,platforms of the era. Mayer has been with Disney since the early 1990s- minus a period as the CEO of Playboy,com-and he's helped to acquire some important brands in film industry. More recently he's become known for his key role in the launch of the ll-important Disney Plus streaming service. Mayer was thought to be among the most obvious potential successors to outgoing CEO Bob Iger, but he was passed over for Bob Chapek ，who ran Disney' theme parks unit. Mayer's departure from Disney may not be a surprise,but his move to TikTok is unexpected. The app, owned by China-based ByteDance,is at a crucial moment in its short history- seeing enormous growth during the pandemic lockdowns but facing increasing criticism over its data-collection practices. As it rises in influence ,the company will surely face a growing drumbeat of intense media and strict monitoring. In contrast, Disney has never been more delicate, with the coronavinus pandemic having broken nearly all of its core business units, from the close down of theme parks and movie theaters to ongoing interruptions to its production schedules. Mayer ，whatever else is motivating the move, is hopping( 跳) to another position at a proper time. 4. What's the text mainly about? A. The job-hopping of a CEO. B. The rising influence of TikTok. C. The decline of the Walt Disney Company . D. The intense competition between companies. 5. What's the likely reason for Mayer's departure from Disney? A. He had been offered a higher salary B. He wasn't qualified for his previous job. C. He preferred a new career concerning teenagers. D. He failed to succeed Bob Iger as a CEO of Disney. 6. What do we know about TikTok according to the text? A. Potential but delicate. B.Profitable but immoral. C. Popular but controversial. D.Professional but addictive. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise for Disney. B.To report of news. C. To recommend a new app. D.To compare two companies. C During the COVID-19 crisis, even the simple act of buying groceries has been completely transformed. For seniors this task is even more challenging. Concordia University's ACT project team has joined with community partners in the neighbourhood to fill this gap. They've rapidly created a new program-COVID-19 Grocery Response NDG. The program uses a model that pairs volunteers with seniors, based on availability and language. Those volunteers are trained by ACT's team via video conferencing and then given a list of older adults. The volunteer calls the individuals and takes their order, working with grocer offerings of a Provigo store in the area. When the call is over, the order gets sent to Provigo, which gathers and delivers the order to the senior. It won't take the place of the work of the food bank; seniors are paying for their groceries. There is also an important social element to the call ，which doubles as a friendly check -in. The volunteer chats a bit with the senior ，who may be very lonely and anxious. One volunteer says it has also been a rewarding experience and gives her the opportunity to help others while staying at home, which they are all being encouraged to do. The program is a response to a number of factors ，including the fact that many older adults are on a fixed income and may not have the internet access needed to order groceries online. It is targeting seniors who aren't able to access New Hope's usual meals on wheels service. So far the project is a success, with a growing number of volunteers and seniors. As for what's next, Concordia is optimistic but acknowledges that the team will need to be nimble to accommodate the changing realities of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are at a critical time and we need to do everything we can, together, to help out. 8. What do the volunteers do to help the seniors? A. Help them pay the bill. B. Send their order to the store. C. Write a shopping list for them. D. Deliver their groceries lo the door. 9. What can we infer about the programme from paragraph 3? A. It benefits both sides. B. It helps the store survive. C. It goes beyond expectation. D. It encourages people to purchase online. 10. Who might be the potential client of the program? A. Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt. B. David who enjoys meals on wheels service. C. Alexander aged 75 with a retirement pension. D. Elspeth who knows noting about online shopping. 11. What does the underlined word “nimble ”probably mean? A. Flexible. B. Beneficial. C. Accessible. D. Qualified. D If you read the news about honeybee survival ,it's all very confusing. The Hoover Institution's Dr. Henry Miller notes “The reality is that honeybee populations are not declining. According to U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization(FA0) statistics,the world's honeybee population rose to 80 million colonies( 群落) in 2011 from 50 million in1960. ”Meanwhile Jennifer Sass of the Natural Resources Defense Council points out “The number of managed honeybee colonies in the U. s. has dropped from four million hives( 蜂群 ) in 1970 to 2.5 million today. ” Surprisingly, both of these claims are correct. Miller points to the “global ”commercial honeybee-hive count, which has grown considerably. Sass points to domestic colony numbers only ,which have in fact declined. Far more bees are farmed for making honey than for pollination( 传 粉 ) services. Since more honey is now made overseas than it was in the past, more hives are kept overseas ，and fewer in the United States and Europe. And the global number of commercial hives and honey they produce has grown to meet the demands of an expanding world population. Such shifts offer no evidence of a honeybee hive crisis." They simply represent the market forces of supply and demand. The FAO data also clarify that national or even regional declines in the size of the managed honeybee population cannot prove claims of a global pollinator decline or a pollination crisis. However,it emphasizes that solutions to those problems must be motivated locally ， rather than globally. Solutions will follow only if we take a non-subjective look at the issues ，so we can address them appropriately rather than have a crisis mentality. As I highlight in a recent post for The Hill,a big part of the solution lies at the very local level: with the beekeepers, farmers, and communities that surround them. 12. What makes the news confusing? A. Various species. B. Different affects. C. Complicated statistics. D. Contradictory conclusions. 13. What contributes to the growth of commercial hives? A. The claims of the FAO. B. The shift of honey export. C. The increasing demands of honey. D. The more services of pollination. 14. What's the author's attitude to the honeybee population issue? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Confused. D. Doubtful. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Honeybee Crisis Solved or Not? B. Honeybee Population Declining or Not? C. Honeybee Market Global or Local? D. Honeybee Research Global or Local? 第二节 ( 共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 选项中 有两项为 多余选项。 Water Skiing Water skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun. It takes a little patience to learn,but once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water. 16 Every water skier needs water skis( 划水板 ) and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course ，no one can water ski alone ,so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski. 17 After you have the boat , the people ,and the skis ， you will also need a water skiing cable( 缆绳) and a life jacket. For your first time water skiing ，you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience to teach your 18 The observer rides in the boat ，but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop. The person skiing starts by crouching( 蹲伏)in the water ，this is called a deep water start. The skis will float ,but you want your body to be in a crouching position in the water. Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water. 19 When you are ready ，you give a signal to the driver of the boat ,who starts speeding. Ideally you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you，gliding along the surface of the water. 20 A. You need a boat. naturally, B. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing. C. The idea is to ski on the surface of the water. D. Having a successful start will most likely take a few tries. E. Your arms will be overstretched holding onto the cable tightly. F. Before you start water skiing,there are a few supplies you'll need. G. Of your two helpers,you need one to drive the boat and one to observe. 第二部分 语言运用 ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A B.C.D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door. Kemira's 30-day-old daughter was 21 . The 24-year-old new mother burst out of the 22 and began patting her daughter on the back. Ryleigh ，the baby ，was usually quick to cry. Now she didn't make a 23 . The three had hardly 24 out of their house when they met will Kimbro,a school officer, shouting that the baby had stopped breathing. 25 for his help. Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was 26 beating. Kimbro 27 for an ambulance-it was seven minutes out.and the 28 was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to make her heart back into 29 .Thanks to the CPR( 心肺复苏术 ) class ， Kimbro knew the choking baby didn't have a 30 to survive if there was a blockage , and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was the 31 touch:20 seconds later .Ryleigh began to 32 . While waiting the ambulance,Kimbro 33 the delicate chest compression( 按压 ) and regularly clearing her airway. At the hospital,Ryleigh 34 quickly-thanks to a 35 school police offer who was in the right place at the right time. 21.A.infected B.injured C.choking D.missing C.bedroom D.study 22.A.bathroom B.kitchen 23.A.sound B.face C.movement D.mark 24.A.caught up B.finish up C.got it D.made it 25.A.Ready B.Thankful C.Desperate D.Bound 26.A.naturally B.steadily C.strongly D.barely 27.A.headed B.longed C.radioed D.hunted 28.A.station B.museum C.school D.hospital 29.A.schedule B.practice C.action D.position 30.A.choice B.chance C.right D.reason 31.A.dangerous B.foolish C.gentle D.magic 32.A.laugh B.cry C.bite D.sleep 33.A.continued B.followed C,started D.refused 34.A.returned B.recovered C.changed D.woke 35.A.determined B.generous C.gifted D.serious 第二节 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earlier 2019,the International Center for Integrated Mountain Development published 36 most comprehensive analysis up to now of how climate change will affect the glaciers of the world, 37 (warm) that about 18,00 glaciers( 冰川 ) will disappear by 2100. This is a bad 38 (predict) for some 1.9 billion South Asians, 39 use water from the glaciers not only for drinking but also for agriculture, hydroelectric power,and tourism. But the survey also looked at an immediate question: As the glaciers 40 (rapid) melt,where will all the water-more than a quadrillion gallons of it, almost the amount 41 (contain) in Lake Huron-go? The answer is that the Himalaya, for example, long defined by 42 (it) glaciers,is becoming a mountain range defined by lake. In fact, another study found that from 1990 to 2010, more than 900 new glaciers-fed lakes 43 (form) across Asia's high mountain ranges.Because of those remote locations scientists must rely 44 satellites to count them ,and new lakes appear to be growing so quickly that it's difficult for scientific teams to agree on the precise number. I's all happening much, 45 ( fast) than we expected it to even five or ten years ago. 第三部分 写作 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分) 第一节 ( 满分 15 分) 假定你是李华， 伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营， 请你代表学校 在开营式上发言 , 内容包括 : 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍活动安排 ( 诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里 ) ； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意 : 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出 , 不计入总词数。 参考词汇：孔子学院 Confucius Institute ；国学经典 Chinese classics 第二节 ( 满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整 的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 “Mommy ,don't go, ”my three-year-old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen-year-old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest ,not screaming,but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my leg. “Are you mad at me too? ” “You spend all your time taking care of other people's kids,but what about us? ”Dylan left angrily. I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving live? Then the answer hit me. He didn't know bemuse he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the sores of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth-that without our help, the child would likely die. “Get dressed. You are going with me. ”I said. I spend the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. “He's seven, only weighs thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle( 奇迹 ) that he is still alive. ” I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed. We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee ( 思乐冰饮料 ). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. I wasn't about to ruin it. I stopped at the nurse's station to check on Hector's progress while Dylan went to his room. Our patient was recovering physically ，but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said “Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles. ” 高三英语参考答案及评分标准 2020. 6 第一部分 阅读 ( 共两节 , 满分 50 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题: 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 ADCBB 第二节 ( 共 5 小题 : 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 16-20 FAGED 第二部分 语言运用 ( 共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 21-25 CAADC 26-30 DCDCB 31-35 DBABA 第二节 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 36. the 37. warming 38. prediction 39. who 40. rapidly 41. contained 42.its 43. were formed 44. on/upon 45. faster 第三部分 写作 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分 15 分） One possible version: Dear friends: I am honored to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school. Here we sincerely show our warm welcome to all the students from London Confucius Institute. During our summer camp, we will recite Chinese classics and exchange opinions and feelings after reading them. Also, we have arranged a visit to Confucius' hometown,which is intended to help us have a better understanding o Confucian Culture. I hope every one of us will learn more about Chinese ancient civilization and enjoy your stay here. That's all,thank you. 第二节 ( 满分 25 分) One possible version: Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector's room. I entered and found Dylan sitting on the edge of Hector's bed wiping pieces of frozen drink from Hector's mouth. Both boys were giggling and Hector was apparently enjoying the company. I spent the rest of the day speaking to doctors and watching my son playing with the special little boy. It was truly amazing to watch them interact,as if it were the most natural thing in the world. Perhaps to the two of them it was. On the way home that night ,Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay.I told him this boy would get well but he had a hard mad ahead of him.My son seemed to be lost in thought for a while. Then he declared his decision to join Healing the Children as a volunteer to help Hector and other children. I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the volunteer work and never again complain about his mother's crazy work schedule. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑 , 具体为 : (1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意 : (1) 词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 (2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 评分时应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3) 书写较差以致影响交际的 , 将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍活动安排 ( 诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里）； 3. 表达祝愿。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五性 :(3-15 分) 能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚； 第四档 :(10-12 分) 能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误 ; 行文不够 连贯，表达基本清楚； 第三档 :(7-9 分) 能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误 , 但能基本达意； 第二档 :(4-6 分) 能写出部分要点；语言错误多 , 影响意思表达； 第一档 :(1-3 分) 只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。 读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分, 按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时 , 应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑 , 具体为 : (1) 续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度 (2) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性拾当性和多样性。 (3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时， 应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次， 然启以该档次的要 求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次 , 最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意 : (1) 词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分； (2) 书写较差以致影响交际的 , 酌情扣分； (3) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑 , 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第七档 (22-25 分) ——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原 文情境融洽度高； ——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构， 表达流畅， 语言错误很少， 且完全不影响理解； ——自然有效地使用了段落问、语句问衔接手段，全文结构清晰 , 前 后呼应 , 意义连贯。 第六档 (18-21 分) ——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整 , 与原文情境融洽度较高； ——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构， 表达比较流畅，有个 别错误 , 但不影响理解； ——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰 , 意义比 较连贯。 第五档 (15-17 分) ——创造了基本合理的内容 , 有一定的逻辑性 , 续写基本完整 , 与原文 情境相关； ——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构 , 表达方式不够多样性，表达 有些许错误 , 但基本不影响理解； ——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档 (11-14 分) ——创造了基本完整的故事内容 , 但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不 强，与原文情境基本相关； ——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处， 个别部分影响理解； ——尚有语句衔接的意识 , 全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档 (6-10 分) ——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题 , 续写不够完整，与原文有一定程 度脱节； ——所用的词汇有限 , 语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理 解； ——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段 , 全文结构不够清晰 , 意义欠连 贯。 第二档 (1-5 分) ——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文 , 续写不 完整 , 与原文情境基本脱节； ——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调 , 错误极多 , 严重影响理 解； ——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段 , 全文结构不清晰 , 意义不连贯。 第一档 (0 分) ——未作答；所每内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判； 所写内容全部 抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。