高考英语一轮复习完形填空选练一31湖南英山县 2017 高考英语完形填空（一轮）选练（一） 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 湖南英山县 2017 高考英语完形填空（一轮）选练（一） 完形填空。 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day，a sociologist proposed that the __1__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.I__2__ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.__3__ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you __4__ have done. Life has become hopelessly __5__.A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you__6__ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time，I__7__ at the other end of the town .I was__8__ that this simple vehicle could let me ___9__ long distances in a fairly short time. But how __10__ did I really go? Since I hated to be __11__，I went back to Mr.Johnson and asked him to __12__ an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle. He agreed，but __13__.“An odometer without a speedometer (速度计)is like a __14__ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices (装 置)were __15__ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn” he then asked. “Look， this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many __16__.”Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn. “You can't leave the back part __17__，”noted Mr.Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons __18__ the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __19__ on your way？I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to __20__ the offer. “I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end 作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者，买了一辆自行车。结果在店主的劝说下，作者给自行车装上了里 程表、速度计、喇叭，并且还安装了一个烤箱。 1. A．adult B．human C．consumer D．bachelor 答案：C 根据下文中的”因为害怕我会成为这个消费社会(consumer society)的受害者”可知，此处 应选 C。 2．A.eventually B．immediately C．reluctantly D．gratefully 答案：B 根据空后的 hurried 可知，作者听到这个理论之后就马上到附近的一家自行车商店去了，因 此选 B 表示“立即，马上”。 3．A.Although B．Because C．As D．Unless 答案：C 根据语境可知，这里应用 as 引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”。店主在卖给作者自 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 行车的时候对他说…… 4．A.would B．should C．must D．could 答案：D 此处与本文最后一句呼应，店主很支持作者的这一举动，对他说：“这或许是你所做过的最 好的事了。” 5．A.boring B．complicated C．stressful D．tough 答案：B 此处与下文的 simple 呼应。故选 B。人生变得很复杂，但是骑自行车是一件简单的事。 6．A.natural B．mysterious C．complex D．unique 答案：A 根据空后所列的“新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼”可知，这些东西是自然的，故选 A。 7．A.gave up B．broke down C．calmed down D．ended up 答案：D 作者高兴得像个孩子一样，骑着自行车上了街，过了一会儿到了城镇的另一端。这里用 end up 表示“最后处于” 8．A.amazed B．amused C．confused D．concerned 答案：A 作者觉得很诧异，这么简单的交通工具，居然能让他在这么短的时间内走那么远的距离。 9．A.march B．drive C．cover D．measure 答案：C 参见上题解析。这里用 cover 表示“行走(一段路程)”。 10．A.far B．long C．fast D．deep 答案：A 作者又想，自己这次骑车到底走了多远的路程呢？这里用 far 表示“(问到或谈及距离时说) 有多远”。 11．A.unreliable B．impractical C．unprepared D．inaccurate 答案：D 上文作者想知道自己走了多远以及下文作者让店主在他的自行车上装了个里程表，可见这里 表示作者讨厌不准确，因此选 D。 12．A.fix B．check C．repair D．lay 答案：A 这里用 fix 表示“安装”。作者让店主给他的自行车装了个里程表。 13．A.swore B．added C．replied D．concluded 答案：B 店主同意给作者的自行车装里程表，并且补充说，作者的自行车还应装上速度计。根据下文 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 店主的话判断选 B，表示“补充说”。 14．A.pencil B．fork C．box D．cake 答案：B 店主补充说：“有里程表却没有速度计，就好比有叉没有刀。”结合生活常识可知，此处应 选 B。 15．A.distributed B．converted C．applied D．attached 答案：D 作者同意店主的想法，过了几分钟，店主就给作者的自行车把手上装了这两个装置。 attach…to 表示“把……固定，把……附(在……上)”。 16．A.shapes B．sizes C．functions D．models 答案：C 店主接着说：“再装个喇叭怎么样？看，这个喇叭只有一个火柴盒那么大，并且功能多。” 结合语境和选项可知，此处选 C，表示“功能”。空后的 functions 也是答案提示。 17．A.loose B．blank C．bare D．incomplete 答案：C 自行车把手上装了里程表、速度计和喇叭。由此可判断选 C。Johnson 先生说：“你不能让 车尾光秃秃的。” 18．A.beside B．before C．below D．behind 答案：D 店主在车座后面装了一个金属盒子，上面还有按钮。 19．A.sick B．hungry C．hot D．thirsty 答案：B 根据空前的 oven 可知，此处表示在路上饿的时候，没有比这个烤箱更好的东西了。故 hungry 符合语境。 20．A.consider B．withdraw C．make D．resist 答案：D 由于店主主动提出给作者打折，作者没能拒绝他的这个提议。这里用 resist 表示“抵挡， 抵抗”，符合语境。 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【湖南省怀化市 2014 高考英语 3 月一模试题】 Section B (15 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. I’d been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to 36 and get the tools to fix the problem. It certainly wasn’t 37 doing this with a white shirt and suit on. Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man got out and offered to 38 me. Seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, I became 39 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 40 I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 41 . While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This 42 me. Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a woman’s voice came from the front seat. I replied with much 43 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 44 the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 45 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free. Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid 46 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldn’t judge people by the way they 47 . 36. A. stop B. move C. see D. look 37. A. difficult B. easy C. bad D. polite 38. A. lift B. carry C. drive D. help 39. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. frightened D. astonished 40. A. as B. before C. until D. when 41. A. tyre B. suit C. shirt D. tools 42. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. calmed D. concerned 43. A. fear B. relief C. satisfaction D. delight 44. A. taking on B. fighting for C. picking out D. struggling with 45. A. volunteered B. studied C. grew D. performed 46. A. ignorance B. words C. reaction D. comment 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 第 二 节 （18 分，每小题 1.5 分） 题 号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 答 案 A B D C B A C B D A C D 2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 A few years ago, on a flight I fortunately met with a psychologist, Dan Gilbert. He was very humorous, and we talked a lot. I was completely 21 . He was interested in the questions that we 22 but never have the opportunity to 23 .Now Gilbert has written a book Stumbling on Happiness. Reading it 24 me of that plane ride long ago. It is a 25 to read his book. Gilbert is charming and 26 . He has a rare 27 for making very complicated ideas come 28 . Stumbling on Happiness is a book about a very simple 29 powerful idea. What distinguishes us from other animals is our ability to predict the future, 30 , our interest in predicting the future. We spend much time 31 what it would be like. Why? It is what allows us to 32 our life. It is by trying to apply some control over our futures 33 we attempt to be 34 . But by any objective measure, we are really 35 at that predictive function. We’ re terrible at knowing how we will feel tomorrow, and even worse at36 what will bring us happiness. Gilbert 37 to explain why we are so terrible. In making his case, Gilbert walks us 38 a series of attracting facts about the way our minds work.I suppose I really should go on at this point. But I think that might ruin the 39 of reading Stumbling on Happiness. This is a story about the mysteries of our lives. If you have even the slightest 40 about the human condition, you ought to read it. Trust me. 21. A. attracted B. shocked C. excited D. interested 47. A. drove B. walked C. behaved D. looked 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 22. A. talked about B. thought about C. cared about D. worried about 23. A. find B. explore C. understand D. answer 24. A. reminds B. informs C. suggests D. thinks 25. A. step B. way C. hobby D. pleasure 26. A. intelligent B. firm C. funny D. active 27. A. interest B. gift C. ability D. power 28. A. magic B. serious C. alive D. good 29. A. and B. besides C. or D. but 30. A. or rather B. in all C. in addition D. or else 31. A. telling B. developing C. imagining D. guessing 32. A. make B. protect C. thank D. shape 33. A. when B. that C. where D. what 34. A. relaxed B. peaceful C. happy D. perfect 35. A. bad B. angry C. slow D. disappointed 36. A. predicting B. knowing C. realizing D. feeling 37. A. sets about B. sets off C. sets out D. sets up 38. A. over B. to C. on D. through 39. A. love B. experience C. scene D. idea 40. A. curiosity B. hope C. patience D. knowledge 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 参考答案 21-25 ACBAD 26-20 CBCDA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BCDBA 【2014 安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】 完型填空。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? Did you 36 it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Have you ever 37 what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your instincts (直觉) 38 if you had paid more attention to it? Imagine a scene, 39 you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light is 40 on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. The thought 41 your attention but seems so meaningless and you are tempted to 42 it, but wait a minute! That thought could be the potential beginning of the 43 you have so mush wished for. As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has 44 escaped you. It is almost as if a wise man has 45 the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like finding the 46 piece of jigsaw puzzle (拼 图游戏). This becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the practicality of that 47 but powerful thought. Your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become 48 of the great possibilities that can 49 if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to put 50 any ideas that are streaming from that little thought for later review. 51 meaningless little thought or ideas when acted 52 have a potential to explode into great projects. Many successful projects have been 53 from the little positive thoughts that were carefully protected and recognized as bricks to great things. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 Don't waste a(n) 54 to act on a potentially brilliant idea. You don't have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought. That little thought or idea is the 55 of great things if you decide to follow it through. 36. A. hate B. ignore C. like D. value 37. A. discovered B. remembered C. considered D. complained 38. A. but B. or C. and D. nor 39. A. when B. what C. where D. while 40. A. taken B. worked C. moved D. turned 41. A. catches B. puts C. causes D. pulls 42. A. adore B. adopt C. abandon D. account 43. A. wealth B. success C. dream D. reality 44. A. highly B. long C. hardly D. fast 45. A. talked B. shouted C. laughed D. whispered 46. A. first B. last C. best D. exact 47. A. weak B. good C. little D. strong 48. A. capable B. conscious C. proud D. typical 49. A. attain B. arise C. cause D. prove 50. A. down B. off C. up D. out 51. A. Fortunately B. Deliberately C. Obviously D. Seemingly 52. A. in B. upon C. by D. to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 53. A. grown B. done C. born D. torn 54. A. minute B. possibility C. moment D. opportunity 55. A. center B. beginning C. sign D. result 【参考答案】完型： 36—40 B C B C D 41-45 A C B B D 46—50 B C B B A 51—55 D B C D B