【英语】2019届二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)—名词需用复数的标志词（3页word版） 3页

‎2019届二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)—名词需用复数的标志词 技法二 ‎ 表示两个(或两个以上)的可数名词，并列名词或谓语动词为复数形式时，名词需用复数形式 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause)．‎ 解析：causes　此处表示：每天仅仅跑5－10 分钟就能降低所有原因导致的心脏病和早逝的风险。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all修饰，故填cause的复数形式。‎ ‎2．(2018·浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.‎ 解析：dishes　句意：我认识的人似乎很少渴望做饭或有时间做饭。做中国菜被认为是尤其麻烦。名词dish作“菜肴”解时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故应填dish的复数形式。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ 解析：effects　side effect表示“副作用”，为可数名词短语，前面有some修饰。因此用复数形式。‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.‎ 解析：invitations　invitation表示“邀请”，是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。‎ ‎5．(2017·6月浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.‎ 解析：carrots　carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of“一把，几个”可知，设空处应用复数形式，表示拔出了一把小胡萝卜。‎ ‎6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, the other is with mum — she never suspects.‎ 解析：days　every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。‎ ‎7．(2018·福州期末)A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing.Surrounding the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing (dynasty)．‎ 解析：dynasties　根据该句中的“Yuan, Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。‎ ‎8．(2018·日照联考)Some other (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, are inspired by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.‎ 解析：museums　由空前的“Some other”可知，此处应用可数名词museum的复数形式。下文的“are inspired by ...”也提示此处用名词复数。‎ ‎9．(2018·福州四校联考)I have noticed how the music can change one’s view, and am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their (able) to provide this music for their audience.‎ 解析：abilities　根据空格前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。to the best of one’s ability“竭尽全力”。‎ ‎10．(2018·河北五个一名校联盟二模)The site is constantly updated with news, often about exciting (finding) that change how we view the world.‎ 解析：findings　finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。‎ ‎11．(2018·广西桂林百色模拟)Third, the painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic (activity) in and out of the city.‎ 解析：activities　activity“(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”为可数名词，常用复数，根据空前的“different”可知，空格处用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎12．(2019·陕西质量检测)Like many other (university) at that time, the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis.‎ 解析：universities　句意：和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经 常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，该处表示“其他许多大学”，故该处用复数形式。‎