天津市第一百中学学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析新人教本 24页

天津市第一百中学2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）新人教版 第I卷（共95分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分）‎ 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。‎ ‎6.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.‎ ‎7.What does Sandy think about the new job?‎ ‎ A. He thinks it’s promising. ‎ B. He isn’t interested in it. ‎ C. He thinks it’s terrible.‎ ‎8.Who is in Chicago now?‎ ‎ A. The man. B. Sandy. C. Sandy’s sister.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。‎ ‎9. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. In the woman’s house. B. In the man’s house. C. In the library.‎ ‎10.What is the woman’s major?‎ ‎ A. Math. B. French C. Nursing.‎ ‎11. How does the man earn money now ?‎ ‎ A. By working in a library. ‎ B. By doing a part-time job as a tutor(辅导教师). ‎ C. By working at a restaurant in his free time. ‎ ‎ A. He built his computer in his garage. ‎ B. He made the computer by himself.‎ C. His computer was not so successful.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎16. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are_______.‎ ‎ A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up ‎18. Jeremy Lin is a man with a strong will. After repeated_______ he finally succeeded in his career.‎ ‎ A. announcements B. decision C. remarks D. attempts ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查名词：A. announcements宣布，通知，B. decision决定，C. remarks评论，D. attempts尝试，句意：Jeremy是一个有坚强意志的人，在多次重复的尝试后，他最终事业成功了。选D。‎ 考点：考查名词辨析 ‎19. They have demanded that all the facts______ known to the public.‎ ‎ A. make B. are made C. be made D. should make ‎21. Teachers words and deeds always _______ a great effect _____their students.‎ ‎ A. have, on B. give, to C. make, on D. take, to ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查词组：句意：老师的话和做法总是对学生有很大的影响。Have a great effect on sb对…有很大的影响，选A。‎ 考点：考查词组 ‎22. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ______ I heard the steps.‎ ‎ A. while B. when C. since D. after ‎25. Unfortunately, when I arrived she ________, so we had only time for a few words.‎ ‎ A. just left B. had just left C. has just left D. was just leaving ‎28. He hurried to the stadium without supper, _________ the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled.‎ ‎ A. only to be told B. only telling C. only to tell D. only told ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语：句意：他没吃晚饭匆忙来到体育馆，结果被告知他一直渴望的足球比赛被取消了。因为是意料之外的结果，所以用不定式做结果状语，选A。‎ 第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题) ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When my mom came home from the hospital with twins, I was excited at the very beginning. I couldn’t _31_ to play with them and be the best big sister ever.‎ Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and _ 32_ presents to the babies and talk how __33__ the babies were. Then they’d pull out their cameras, and just __34__ I was about to say “cheese”, they’d run over to my perfect little brothers and take __35___ of them. At that time I was thinking, “Why can’t I be little again so I can be the one getting all the __36___?”‎ When my aunt Camille got __37___, my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them. On the day of the __38___, my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes. And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my __39___ dress.‎ After the ceremony, all I __40__ was how sweet and lovely the twins were.‎ ‎ I __41__that they were wonderful, but I couldn’t help feeling __42__. There was a big __43__ after the wedding. Aunt Camille and her nice new __44__ had the first dance, and then everyone started __45___like crazy including me. I __46__ my uncomfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and dances! It __47__ one of the most fun times I’ve had in my whole life.‎ The very __48 __ part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and __49__ them some dance moves. Teaching them was such a cool thing. I __50__then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!‎ ‎【小题1】A. go B. wait C. stand D. help ‎【小题2】A. make B. create C. give D. show ‎【小题3】A. lovable B. intelligent C. active D. strong ‎【小题4】A. since B. after C. before D. as ‎【小题5】 A. care B. photos C. advantage D. measures ‎【小题6】A. support B. attention C. impressions D. chances ‎【小题7】A. married B. praised C. moved D. traveled ‎【小题8】 A. performance B. celebration C. wedding D. meeting ‎【小题19】A. taught B. passed C. lent D. told ‎ ‎【小题20】A. imagined B. wondered C. considered D. realized ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】B ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】B ‎【小题14】B ‎【小题15】C ‎【小题16】A ‎【小题17】B ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文叙述了我因为嫉妒我的双胞胎弟弟受到的待遇而产生的不平衡心理。‎ ‎【小题1】B 固定词组。A. go去，B. wait等待，C. stand站立，D. help帮助， Can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。选B。‎ 的。选A。‎ ‎【小题12】C 考查形容词和上下文串联。A. satisfied满意的，B. foolish愚蠢的，C. unimportant不重要的，D. excited兴奋的，根据invisible说明我感觉自己不重要；被忽视。选C。‎ ‎【小题13】B 考查名词和上下文串联。A. cake蛋糕，B. party聚会，C. surprise惊讶，D. gift礼物，根据本段的描述说明这是一个舞会。是一个 聚会。故B正确。‎ ‎【小题14】B 考查动词和上下文串联。A. friend朋友，B. husband丈夫，C. baby婴儿，D. partner伙伴， ‎ 根据上文Aunt Camille结婚说明是她的新婚丈夫。选B。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A This week is National Volunteer Week, a time for the Canadian Red Cross to recognize our dedicated (有奉献精神的) volunteers who devote their time and talents from coast to coast. Over the course of the week we will use this blog to share stories about our volunteers and the amazing work they do --- a small part of the outstanding individuals across the country.‎ ‎ Take Saskatchewan for example. Last year that province was hit by wide-spread flooding, a hurricane and forest fires. Canadian Red Cross staff and volunteers went to work right away and helped more than 2,100 adults and 775 children recover the basic necessities of life.‎ ‎ It’s important to share stories from volunteers to truly appreciate what they do. Christine Hoffman is a Disaster Response Volunteer in Canadian Red Cross in Saskatchewan. She’s a veteran Red Crosser for about 16 years. Still nothing could have prepared her for the call she took in the Recovery‎ ‎Center last year in response to flooding in Maple Greek. This story is best told in her own words. This is what she said:‎ ‎ “I will never forget the first phone call I took in the Recovery Centre. A young man called asking what services Red Cross was offering in town. As we were talking,‎ ‎ he told me he had a rope in his backyard but he thought he would be using it for other reasons. My heart stopped. I told him to come to see us so we could work together on a plan to improve his situation. He came in a little while later. Nearly two hours later he left standing straight up with tear- filled eyes. He thanked me for convincing him to come in. His home had been destroyed, but together we put together a plan and he was eventually able to move back into his own home.”‎ ‎ During National Volunteer Week 2011, let’s thank Christine, and the many other volunteers like her. Thanks for making us proud!‎ ‎【小题1】According to the second paragraph, Canadian Red Cross’ action is ______‎ A. slow B. quick C. helpless D. disappointing ‎【小题2】Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined word “veteran” in the third paragraph?‎ A. Careless B. Experienced C. Unskillful D. Optimistic ‎【小题3】The underlined words in the forth paragraph expressed Christine Hoffman’s feeling of ____‎ A. excitement B. anger C. happiness D. nervousness ‎【小题4】What can we infer from what Christine Hoffman said?‎ A. The young man felt sad for Christine Hoffman because of her poor experience B. The young man was persuaded by Christine Hoffman and decided to live on C. Christine Hoffman made the young man sad and he cried D. Christine Hoffman offered to give the young man a little money to help him ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是志愿者和他们令人惊叹的工作，通过Christine Hoffman的例子，说明自愿者的工作是很有意义的。‎ ‎【小题1】细节题：从第二段的句子：Last year that province was hit by wide-spread flooding, a hurricane and forest fires. Canadian Red Cross staff and volunteers went to work right away 可知红十字会的工作是很迅速的，选B ‎【小题2】猜词题：从后面的for about 16 years 可知Christine Hoffman是有经验的红十字会员。veteran 和experienced意思相近，选B ‎【小题3】推理题：从前面的句子：As we were talking, he told me he had a rope in his backyard but he thought he would be using it for other reasons.可知这个打电话的人想要自杀，可知Christine Hoffman有点紧张。选D ‎【小题4】推理题：从第四段的句子：He came in a little while later. Nearly two hours later he left standing straight up with tear- filled eyes. He thanked me for convincing him to come in. 可知Christine Hoffman说服这个年轻人继续活下去，选B ‎【小题5】主旨题：从第一段的句子：Over the course of the week we will use this blog to share stories about our volunteers and the amazing work they do 可知这篇文章讲的是志愿者和他们令人惊叹的工作，选C 考点：考查社会生活类短文 B In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments(装饰) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.‎ The furniture may often be “antique（古时制造的，古董的）”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished（精致的）wood of chests（箱子）and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.‎ The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.‎ There are also much more humble（卑微的）shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”, where you can buy small house-hold pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on, to another country or to death.‎ Although the British do not worship（崇拜，敬仰）their ancestors（祖先）, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down, they are restored until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before ‎ they are accepted.‎ ‎【小题1】Books found in second-hand book shops may .‎ A. be copies of the earliest printing B. be on sale for the first time C. never be worth very much D. never be rare ‎【小题2】What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for? A. Its sheep. B. Its books. C. Its cinema. D. Its castles.‎ ‎【小题3】Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because .‎ A. they are too expensive for average buyers B. they remind you of the original owners C. they are now neglected（忽视，忽略）‎ D. they are sold for charity ‎【小题4】 The average British person .‎ A. does not respect old things because they are not fashionable B. likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do so C. likes to buy new things because they are fashionable D. does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable ‎【小题5】What does the underlined word “them”(Para.4) refer to? A. Junk shops. B. Profits from shops. ‎ C. Old things. D. Old houses.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍英国有很多的二手商店，里面很多东西是很有价值的，人们也喜欢在这里淘些便宜的珍贵的东西，因为它们的历史厚重感和沧桑使它们更宝贵。‎ ‎【小题1】细节题：从第三段的第一句话：可知这些二手的书可能是第一次印刷的版本，选A C Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.‎ The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.‎ ‎“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.‎ ‎“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”‎ What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.‎ ‎“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men”, said Goldspink.‎ They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and ‎ 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.‎ ‎“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.‎ The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.‎ ‎【小题1】The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to ________.‎ ‎ A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect ‎【小题2】The text mainly talks about ________.‎ ‎ A. men’s heart cells B. women’s ageing process ‎ C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life ‎【小题3】According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.‎ ‎ A. women have more cells than men when they are born ‎ B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat ‎ C. the female heart loses few of the cells with age ‎ D. women never lose their pumping power with age ‎【小题4】 If you want to live longer, you should ________.‎ ‎ A. enable your heart to beat much faster B. find out the reason for ageing ‎ C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy D. prevent your cells from being lost ‎【小题5】 We can know from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out ‎ B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells ‎ C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss ‎ D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎第II卷（共25分）‎ 第一部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎[1] Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.‎ ‎[2] Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They are called “Type A” personalities. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.‎ ‎[3] Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression（抑郁） in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus（金星）. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.‎ ‎[4] Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stress- reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.‎ ‎[5] Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feeling can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.‎ ‎【小题1】 What does Paragragh 2 mainly talk about？ ( No more than 15 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【小题2】Please explain the underlined word “ aggressive” in paragraph 2. ( No more than 5 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【小题3】According to this passage, why does physical exercise help reduce stress?( No more than 20 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【小题4】What shouldn’t you do when you have stress problems and why?( No more than 15 words)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【小题5】Are you a “Type A” personality or a “Type B” personality? How should you deal with stress in your daily life? ( No more than 25 words)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ “Type B” personality is calmer.The difference between “Type A” personality and ‎ “Type B” personality. Or: The definition of “type A” personality and “Type B” personality.‎ ‎【小题2】猜词题：从后面的句子：They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.可知这个单词意思是“不够冷静，容易生气”：Not calm or easily angry ‎【小题3】细节题：从第四段的句子：Exercise is one of the most effective stress- reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body’s defense system against disease.可知锻炼可以让人们感觉更好，因为锻炼可以提高人身体抵御疾病的防御系统。Because physical changes from exercise make one feel better and physical exercise can also improve the body’ defense system against disease.‎ ‎【小题4】细节题：从第六段的句子：Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. We shouldn’t keep stress to ourselves because it can make problem worse.可知我们不应该把压力放在心上，因为有压力会使情况更糟。‎ ‎【小题5】这道题的答案不是固定的，考生可以结合自身情况回答。‎ 考点：考查阅读表达 第二部分：书面表达（15分）‎ 假如你是校自行车俱乐部负责人刘佳，请你根据下列提示，准备一份公告。包括：‎ ‎1. 加入俱乐部的好处： 强身健体，结交朋友等。‎ ‎2. 主要活动内容和安排：‎ ‎（1） 每周一次基础训练，有教师指导，安排在课外活动(extra-curricular activities)时间。 ‎ ‎（2） 每月一次户外活动， 安排在双休日。 ‎ ‎（3） 有机会同其他俱乐部进行比赛。‎ ‎3. 加入俱乐部的方式：本人来学生会填表或者打电话（85599551）。‎ ‎4. 注意事项： 器材自备，活动免费。‎ ‎**提示：1.词数100字左右，要求书写工整，卷面整洁。‎ ‎ 2. 不要逐字对译，文章要层次清晰，顺畅完整。‎ Dear schoolmates, ‎ ‎ Welcome to the Cycling Club. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Liu Jia ‎ Come and join us!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Liu Jia 第二部分 Dear schoolmates, ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Liu Jia