山西省大同市第一中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试（五）英语试题 Word版含解析 27页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020 届高三年级英语试题模拟试卷五 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，选择正确选项。‎ ‎1. What kind of bag will the woman buy?‎ A. A red one.‎ B. A blue one.‎ C. A bigger one.‎ ‎2. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Look for the umbrella in the theater.‎ B. Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.‎ C. Buy a new umbrella at the ticket counter.‎ ‎3. How much money does the woman need?‎ A. Five pounds.‎ B. Eight pounds.‎ C. Ten pounds.‎ ‎4. What happened to the man last night?‎ A. He had many dreams while sleeping.‎ B. He could not fall asleep.‎ C. He talked with a stranger.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. The woman is too lazy.‎ B. The woman is honest.‎ C. The woman is friendly.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） ‎ 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Fidel?‎ A. It’s Mary’s pet.‎ B. It’s Mary’s baby.‎ C. It’s George’s dog.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎7. Where will James meet Mary?‎ A. At the airport.‎ B. At the post office.‎ C. At the office.‎ 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What is the man having trouble with?‎ A. Money.‎ B. Driving.‎ C. Memory.‎ ‎9. How will Susan help the man?‎ A. She’ll give him some advice.‎ B. She’ll drive him to the bank next time.‎ C. She’ll give him some money.‎ 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. When does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At the beginning of the term.‎ B. At the end of the term.‎ C. During vacation.‎ ‎11. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. To study hard.‎ B. To take a test.‎ C. To take a break.‎ ‎12. What is the result of their last game?‎ A. The man won.‎ B. The woman won.‎ C. Both played badly.‎ 听第 9 段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Making a good salary.‎ B. Skills in selling things.‎ - 27 -‎ C. Changing a job.‎ ‎14. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He works in a big company.‎ B. He is not content with his work.‎ C. He asks the woman for a job.‎ ‎15. What does the man think of sales work?‎ A It pays low.‎ B. It is a little hard.‎ C. It is the worst job.‎ ‎16. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. To sell computers.‎ B. To visit her friend.‎ C. To take some training.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What have scientists done for the first time in history?‎ A. They have developed a new model of spaceship.‎ B. Scientists from different countries have worked together.‎ C. They have helped a woman to give birth to a baby in space.‎ ‎18. How long will the astronauts stay in the spaceship?‎ A. Six months.‎ B. Over twelve months.‎ C. About eighteen months.‎ ‎19. What’s the task of the astronauts?‎ A. Testing equipment.‎ B. Landing on the moon.‎ C. Observing the earth.‎ ‎20. What problem did the astronauts meet during the flight?‎ A. There was something wrong with the computer.‎ B. There was big noise in the spaceship.‎ - 27 -‎ C. They found it hard to stand others’ habits.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） ‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Offering Free Homestay in Singburi Thailand in Exchange for Short Term ESL (非母语英语课程) Teaching Peetim’s ESL Homestay offers volunteers lodging (寄宿), food, laundry and Thai culture in exchange for teaching English in her private schools. Peetim’s homestay is in a village near Singburi, a small town about 2 hours’ drive north of Bangkok. Her home is spacious, safe, clean, and quiet. There are several bedrooms, bathrooms, and classrooms — and some refrigerators in different spots. Every room has reliable, fast wifi. It’s only 10 minutes’ drive to KFC and 5 minutes’ drive to a large supermarket. Besides, several small stores are within walking distance. A motorbike into town is 60 baht (铢，泰国货币单位) roundtrip.‎ Peetim’s husband has a large mat for teaching Thai boxing. You can prepare your lessons and Peetim can provide you with curriculums. Student skill level is pretty low, so plan to teach basic vocabulary and simple conversations. Pictures and videos are great. For the younger learners, use plenty of games and songs. Peetim’s housekeeper doesn’t speak English, but Peetim is fluent. She can provide you with an invitation letter to get a volunteer visa for up to 3 months at 2700 baht. The homestay is free, but many volunteers pay Peetim as much as several thousand baht per month. Utilities (公用事业) in Thailand are 1000-3000 baht, depending on electricity use. Food in Thailand is 100-300 baht, depending on your diet and appetite. Peetim communicates through Facebook rather than by email.‎ Phone: 080779479‎ Facebook website addresses:‎ http://wwwpeetimhomestay.com/‎ If you have a lot of luggage, you can ship most of it using Kerry Logistics express mail service. They are fast, reliable, and surprisingly cheap.‎ - 27 -‎ Ship packages to: Peetim Homestay ‎45 Moo, 6 Phromburi Singburi, THAILAND ‎1. Who is the advertisement mainly intended for?‎ A. Young English learners. B. Local college students.‎ C. Native English speakers. D. Foreign tourists.‎ ‎2. In Peetim’s school, roomers are required to _______.‎ A. teach the students basic English B. sing and dance with the students C. prepare the curriculum themselves D. teach the students with Peetim together ‎3. What can we learn about Peetim?‎ A. She can speak English a little.‎ B. She is a user of Facebook.‎ C. She will cook for roomers.‎ D. She offers roomers free shipping.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。泰国的Peetim将为来其私立学院教英语的老师提供免费住宿服务。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Peetim’s ESL Homestay offers volunteers lodging, food, laundry and Thai culture in exchange for teaching English in her private schools.可知，Peetim的ESL寄宿家庭为志愿者提供住宿、食物、洗衣和泰国文化，以换取在她的私立学校教授英语。由此可推知，本广吿主要的对象是英语为母语的人。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Student skill level is pretty low, so plan to teach basic vocabulary and simple conversations.可知，Peetim学校里的学生英语基础很差，所以教授内容是基础词汇和简单对话。由此可知，在Peetim的学校里寄宿者要教学生们基础英语。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Peetim communicates through Facebook rather than by email.可知，Peetim通过Facebook而不是邮件与人交流。由此可知,她是Facebook的用户。故选B。‎ B When Stephen Mills spotted a dusty old safe (保险箱) in a museum in Canada, he thought he’d try to crack the code (破解密码), “just like in the movies”. But when he began turning the dial, he wasn’t expecting a Hollywood ending.‎ For years, anyone who visited the Vermillion Heritage Museum in Alberta would have passed by a large, black metal box. Staff knew it had come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and was donated to the museum in the 1990s, but its code and contents remained a mystery for decades — until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.‎ Mills, who lived in Fort McMurray, Alberta, was visiting the museum with his family last month over a holiday weekend. As they wandered around the exhibits with the museum guide, Tom Kibblewhite, they spotted the safe.‎ Kibblewhite told the family what he told all other guests: the 900kg black box with a silver dial had remained closed for generations. For years, the safe has confused volunteers at the museum. The manufacturer was unable to provide advice on how to open its thick door.‎ A locksmith (锁匠) once suggested that years of inactivity might have slowed down the gears, making it inoperable. But Mills, who is a “mechanically-minded person”, asked whether he could give it a try. “Kibblewhite kept saying no one had opened it and that it was a mystery what was inside,” Mills said. “I thought this would be a great thing to do for a laugh for the kids. Maybe they can find some interesting historical things in it — like a time capsule.”‎ After pressing his ear against the cool metal, he began spinning the dial. With numbers ranging from zero to 60, he turned clockwise (顺时针方向地) three times to 20, counter-clockwise two times to 40, and then clockwise one time to 60. He was astonished to hear a click. “I jumped up and told everyone I’m buying a lottery ticket (彩票),” he said.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. He didn’t think he would open the safe.‎ - 27 -‎ B. The museum trip was like a Hollywood film.‎ C. He didn’t want to turn the dial in the beginning.‎ D. It was unbelievable for him to win a lottery ticket in the end.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the safe?‎ A. The dial on the safe was broken.‎ B. It was a donation from a rich businessman.‎ C. It was one of the most valuable exhibits in the museum.‎ D. It has been long closed since it was brought to the museum.‎ ‎6. Why did Mills compare the safe to a time capsule?‎ A. To tell people how fast time flies.‎ B. To remind visitors of the time limit.‎ C. To indicate the safe’s special meaning.‎ D. To explain the content of the safe.‎ ‎7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Mills won a prize for cracking the code.‎ B. Mills had plenty of luck to break the code.‎ C. Mills knew what the code was in advance.‎ D. Mills tried a dozen times until he cracked the code.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博物馆的保险箱被游客轻易打开，官方曾说无法破解。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，当Stephen Mills在加拿大的一个博物馆里发现一个满是灰尘的旧保险箱时，他想试试看破解密码，“就像电影里演的那样”。再根据第二段until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.可知，直到 Mills意外破解了密码。由此可知，“他根本没指望会有个好莱坞式的结局。”指的是他没有想到自己会破解密码，打开保险箱。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Staff knew it had come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and - 27 -‎ ‎ was donated to the museum in the 1990s, but its code and contents remained a mystery for decades — until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.可知，工作人员都知道它来自消失已久的布伦瑞克酒店，是在上世纪90年代被捐赠给了博物馆。但它的密码和里面的东西几十年来一直是个谜——直到米尔斯意外破解了密码。由此可知，自从它被带到博物馆以来，很长时间都是关闭着的。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段“Kibblewhite kept saying no one had opened it and that it was a mystery what was inside,” Mills said. “I thought this would be a great thing to do for a laugh for the kids. Maybe they can find some interesting historical things in it — like a time capsule.”可知，米尔斯说:“吉布怀特一直说没有人打开过它，里面的东西是个谜。”“我想这会是一件让孩子们开怀大笑的好事情。也许他们能在里面找到一些有趣的历史东西——比如一个时间胶囊。”由此推知，Mills把保险箱比作时间胶囊是为了指明保险箱的特殊意义。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段He was astonished to hear a click. “I jumped up and told everyone I’m buying a lottery ticket (彩票),” he said.可知，听到咔哒一声，他吃了一惊。他说：“我跳起来告诉所有人我在买彩票。”由此推知，Mills很幸运，破解了密码。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题首先根据问题回归原文锁定关键信息，这个信息可以使直接的，也可以是语意转化而来；然后结合选项找出最佳答案。若是不好直接锁定信息，则可根据选项再回归原文。第2小题设问保险箱的信息，这个问题不好锁定信息，我们结合选项回归原文，根据第二段Staff knew it had come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and was donated to the museum in the 1990s, but its code and contents remained a mystery for decades — until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.可知，工作人员都知道它来自消失已久的布伦瑞克酒店，是在上世纪90年代被捐赠给了博物馆。但它的密码和里面的东西几十年来一直是个谜——直到米尔斯意外破解了密码。由此可知，自从它被带到博物馆以来，很长时间都是关闭着的。故选D。‎ C Pineapple is a kind of fruit that is rich in vitamins, enzymes and antioxidants (酶和抗氧化剂). The nutritional content of canned pineapple is different from that - 27 -‎ ‎ of raw pineapple. According to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), canned pineapple is typically higher in calories and sugar. It also contains fewer vitamins and minerals. If you choose canned pineapple, try to get it with no added sugar or look for a variety that is canned in fruit juice instead of sweet liquid.‎ Pineapple contains a great amount of vitamin C, a water-soluble antioxidant that fights cell damage. This makes vitamin C a helpful fighter against problems such as heart disease.‎ Pineapple may help you keep standing tall and strong. One cup of raw pineapple pieces contains 2.6 mg of manganese, a mineral that’s important to developing strong bones. A 1994 study suggested that manganese, along with other small amounts of minerals, may be helpful in preventing bones becoming weak and breaking easily in aged women.‎ Pineapple can help reduce the risk of macular degeneration, a disease that affects the eyes as people age, due in part to its high amount of vitamin C and the antioxidants it contains. Like many other fruits and vegetables, pineapple contains dietary fiber, which is important and necessary for keeping you regular and in keeping your intestines (肠) healthy.‎ ‎“Because pineapple is a great meat tenderizer, eating too many can lead to the pain of the mouth, including the lips and tongue,” said San Diego-based nutritionist Flores. “But, it should disappear within a few hours.” But if the feeling continues, or if you experience breathing difficulties, you should seek medical help immediately, as you could have a pineapple allergy.‎ Flores pointed out a possible negative to pineapple’s high levels of vitamin C. “Because of the high amount of vitamin C that pineapple contains, eating large quantities may cause some serious problems,” she said. Eating undeveloped pineapple or drinking undeveloped pineapple juice is dangerous. Undeveloped pineapple is poisonous to humans and can lead to severe diarrhea (腹泻) and vomiting.‎ ‎8. Considering nutrition, raw pineapple _____.‎ A. is both higher in calories and sugar - 27 -‎ B. has less advantage than other fruits C. has an advantage over canned pineapple D. can be used in a variety of processed foods ‎9. What can we learn about pineapple from the passage?‎ A. It benefits people’s health very much.‎ B. It can help people reduce the risk of cancer.‎ C. It likes to grow in wet lands and has low production.‎ D. It is popular among old people because of its sweetness.‎ ‎10. What’s the result of eating too much pineapple?‎ A. It can make the tongue unable to taste.‎ B. It can lead to increased blood pressure.‎ C. It can bring about an allergy to other fruits.‎ D. It can result in the pain of mouth and even allergic conditions.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To introduce nutrition facts of pineapple.‎ B. To show medical advantages of pineapple.‎ C. To encourage people to eat more pineapple.‎ D. To present health benefits and harm of pineapple.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菠萝是一种富含维生素、酶和抗氧化剂的水果。吃菠萝有许多好处：能预防许多疾病，但不可一次吃得太多。另外，吃未成熟的菠萝或喝未成熟的菠萝汁有生命危险。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段The nutritional content of canned pineapple is different from that of raw pineapple. According to United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), canned pineapple is typically higher in calories and sugar. It also contains fewer vitamins and minerals.可知，菠萝罐头的营养成分不同于未加工的菠萝的。根据美国农业部的数据，罐装菠萝通常热量更高，糖含量更高。它还含有较少的维生素和矿物质。由此可推知，就营养成分而言，未加工的菠萝比罐装菠萝有优势。故选C。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，菠萝含有大量的维生素C，可以对抗细胞损伤。这使得维生素C成为对抗心脏病等疾病的有效武器；根据第三段内容可知，菠萝可以帮助你保持站得又高又壮，且未加工的菠萝片中含有的锰与其他少量矿物质一起，可能有助于防止老年妇女骨骼变弱和容易断裂；再根据第四段内容可知，菠萝有助于降低随着年龄增长影响眼睛的疾病的风险。菠萝也含有膳食纤维，这对保持有规律的饮食和保持肠道健康都是非常重要和必要的。由此可推知，菠萝对人们的身体健康非常有益。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Because pineapple is a great meat tenderizer, eating too many can lead to the pain of the mouth, including the lips and tongue,” said San Diego-based nutritionist Flores. “But, it should disappear within a few hours.” But if the feeling continues, or if you experience breathing difficulties, you should seek medical help immediately, as you could have a pineapple allergy.可知，营养学家Flores说，因为菠萝是一种很好的肉类柔嫩剂，吃得太多会导致口腔疼痛，包括嘴唇和舌头。但是如果这种刺痛感持续下去，或者你有呼吸困难，你应该立即寻求医疗救助，因为你可能对菠萝过敏。由此可知，吃过多的菠萝会引起口腔疼痛甚至过敏症状。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，菠萝是一种富含维生素、酶和抗氧化剂的水果。菠萝对人们的身体健康非常有益，但不可一次吃得太多。另外，吃未成熟的菠萝或喝未成熟的菠萝汁有生命危险，可能会导致腹泻和呕吐。故本文的目的是介绍菠萝对健康的益处和危害。故选D。‎ D That untouched plate and look of disgust on your child’s face at mealtime might be a sign of much bigger issues. Picky eating, even at moderate levels, is linked with psychiatric (精神疾病的) problems, including anxiety and depression in kids, according to a study in the journal Pediatrics. It found that the mental problems worsened as picky eating became more severe. The issue is serious enough that health care providers should intervene (干预), the paper concludes.‎ For parents, the issue can be a nightmare as children skip entire food groups like fruit and vegetables. “We need to do a better job of giving advice to these - 27 -‎ ‎ parents,” said Nancy Zucker, study co-author. “The first key message is that you are not to blame. The second key message is that it is more complicated than we think.”‎ The study screened more than 1000 children aged 2 to 5, and found 20 percent were picky eaters. The researchers stress this goes beyond kids who just hate onions or have certain dislikes. More than 17 percent of kids were classified as moderate picky eaters: These children had a very limited range of foods they would eat and they would not try anything else. About 3 percent were considered severe picky eaters: Their sensitivities to smell or taste were so strong that even eating outside of the home was difficult. As they get older, it could be hard for them to go out with friends or eat at school.‎ Picky eaters are more sensitive to the smell of food, and have a stronger sense of disgust than other kids, the study found. This ability to experience the world more intensely may also make it harder for them to control their emotions or focus, the researchers suggest. “These are just sensitive kids, they see things more intently (专注地), they feel things more deeply and that is both in their own internal experience and the world around them. So they have more vulnerabilities (脆弱性) to experience taste more vividly, but also more emotions more strongly,” Zucker said.‎ The researchers also note that the term picky eating may now be obsolete (过时的). They suggest that the condition might be better described as avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).‎ ‎12. The study tends to indicate that mild picky eating ____.‎ A. doesn’t affect kids’ health or lessons B. may not be caused by mental problems C. is unavoidable to become more severe D. is also harmful and should be treated timely ‎13. According to Nancy Zucker, parents ____.‎ A. should have done more for their kids B. should give more advice to their kids C. must have their kids eat more fruit and vegetables - 27 -‎ D. don’t need to feel guilty about their kids’picky eating ‎14. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Picky eaters are weaker and not very determined.‎ B. Picky eaters can’t control their emotions or behaviours.‎ C. Picky eaters are more sensitive to the world around them.‎ D. Picky eating affects a person’s contact with others seriously.‎ ‎15. Why do the researchers tend to say “ARFID” instead of “picky eating”?‎ A. Picky eating is actually a disease, not a habit.‎ B. ARFID is a much more technical expression.‎ C. The term picky eating has been used for too long.‎ D. The term picky eating tends to hurt kids’feelings.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孩子挑食问题。挑食的行为其实与精神疾病如焦虑和抑郁症等有关。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Picky eating, even at moderate levels, is linked with psychiatric (精神疾病) problems, including anxiety and depression in kids, according to a study in the journal Pediatrics.可知，《儿科学》杂志上的一项研究显示，挑食，即使中等水平的挑食，与儿童的焦虑和抑郁等精神问题有联系。由此可推知，轻微的挑食不一定是精神疾病引起的。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The first key message is that you are not to blame. The second key message is that it is more complicated than we think.可知，第一个关键信息是，你没有错。第二个关键信息是，它比我们想象的要复杂得多。Nancy Zucker认为孩子挑食问题不应归咎于父母，这个问题比我们想象的要复杂，父母不该为孩子挑食的问题感到愧疚。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段These are just sensitive kids, they see things more intently (专注地), they feel things more deeply and that is both in their own internal - 27 -‎ ‎ experience and the world around them.(他们只是敏感的孩子，他们更专注地看待事物，他们更深刻地感受事物，这既存在于他们自己的内心体验中，也存在于他们周围的世界中)可知，挑食的孩子对周围的世界更敏感。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段disorder(障碍)可知，挑食不只是一种不良习惯，它确切地说是一种疾病，所以改用ARFID更科学更准确。故选A。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries (一次性洗漱用品) unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue (追求) green development.______16______. The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai.‎ Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”.______17______. “Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste,” said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage._____18_____.”‎ ‎___19___. “It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from east China’s Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.‎ At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China’s leading online travel agency. “____20____,” Du said.‎ A. The new measure will help reduce plastic waste, the hotel said B. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay C. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress D. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment - 27 -‎ E. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life F. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means G. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海市酒店现在已经停止对客人提供一次性洗漱用品。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue green development.可知，为了对减少废物、追求绿色发展做出努力，上海的酒店被要求若非客人要求，禁止（对其）提供一次性洗漱用品。可知，B选项 “客人们被鼓励在住店期间使用可再次使用的洗漱用品”衔接上文。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”.可知，昆仑静安酒店响应政府（此项）号召即“若非客人（主动）要求，不向其提供一次性洗漱用品”的酒店之一。结合下文general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel.说的话可知，A选项 “该酒店表示，该项新举措将会帮助减少塑料污染”承上启下。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage.可知，酒店应该为垃圾分类与回收做出自己的贡献。可知，E选项“同时，我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活”表达出酒店对垃圾分类做出的贡献。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.可知，他在提前被酒店通知后，带了一把可再次使用的牙刷。由此可知，F选项“酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一变化”可引起下文内容。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段上文At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China’s leading - 27 -‎ ‎ online travel agency.可知，中国领先的在线旅行社携程旗下酒店业务部门的杜亮亮表示，如果全国1300万至1500万间酒店客房的入住率达到50%，那么每天至少会使用650万套一次性洗漱用品。由此可知，C选项 “如果酒店停止提供一次洗漱用品，会是个巨大的进步”衔接上文。故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ In grade school during the 1970s, I loved reading the Peanuts paperback collection. Then in 1975, I started ___21___ my own comics in class. My classmates became my readers. My teacher would ____22____ me not to draw in class while throwing my ___23___ into the waste basket.‎ I learned the rejection was my hobby, so I cartooned anyway — very ___24___ in order not to get caught by the teacher. The comics I created had readers ____25____ my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years.‎ ‎___26___ college, my job as a manager left me feeling _____27_____ inside. This wasn’t my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was _____28_____ of feeling emptiness. I simply quit my _____29_____. I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses. Later, I went on a journey to the Cartoon art Museum in San Francisco to ______30______ myself further. A series of parking tickets made that trip ______31______ — forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead.‎ When I ______32______ Santa Rosa, I went into a place called The Warm Puppy Café ____33____ I heard that ____34____ cartoonist Charles Schulz was seated at a table having breakfast. I eventually went over and introduced myself. He took me to his ______35______. The next half hour was like a dream. The famous cartoonist even ______36______ me to redesign my cartoon characters.‎ When I was ______37______ his work room, Schulz told me “Never, never give up.” Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist. My website BunsComic.com has _______38_______ around the world. I _____39_____ how it all started from my simple drawings in class. I just put together a cartoon slideshow (幻灯片) called “My Life Should be Better!” I’m hoping to ______40______ others to realize their dreams with this message.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎21. A. showing B. selling C. enjoying D. drawing ‎22. A. warn B. force C. persuade D. ask ‎23. A. book B. work C. homework D. notebook ‎24. A. simply B. naturally C. politely D. quickly ‎25. A. along B. throughout C. among D. besides ‎26. A. Until B. Since C. After D. Before ‎27. A. useless B. free C. empty D. strange ‎28. A. tired B. afraid C. full D. sure ‎29. A. smoking B. cartoon C. game D. position ‎30. A. introduce B. improve C. educate D. remind ‎31. A. short B. unique C. boring D. exciting ‎32. A. found out B. knew of C. heard about D. arrived in ‎33. A. if B. though C. because D. while ‎34. A. well-informed B. lucky C. well-known D. crazy ‎35. A. class B. studio C. school D. home ‎36. A. helped B. hired C. allowed D. wanted ‎37. A. designing B. noticing C. visiting D. leaving ‎38. A. authors B. readers C. workers D. artists ‎39. A. doubt B. wonder C. recall D. imagine ‎40. A. inspire B. teach C. get D. enable ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小学起就迷恋画漫画，经过不懈的努力，他现在成了一名漫画家的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，我开始在课堂上画自己的漫画。A. showing展示；B. selling销售；C. enjoying喜欢；D. drawing绘画。根据下文not to draw in - 27 -‎ ‎ class可知，作者在课堂上画漫画。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师会警告我不要在课堂上画画，同时把我的作品扔到废纸篓里。A. warn警告；B. force迫使；C. persuade说服；D. as要求。根据该空上下文可知，正因为作者在课堂上画漫画，所以老师警吿作者不要画漫画，将他画的作品扔进了废纸篓。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. book书；B. work作品；C. homework作业；D. noteboo笔记本。根据语境可知，此处把他画的作品扔进了废纸篓。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道被拒绝的东西是我的爱好，所以我还是很快地画了起来，以免被老师发现。A. simply简单地；B. naturally自然地；C. politely礼貌地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文in order not to get caught by the teacher可知，作者画得非常快，以防被老师抓到。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我创作的漫画在我的整个初中、初中、高中和大学时代都有读者。A. along沿着；B. throughout遍及，贯穿；C. among在……中间；D. besides 此外。根据下文my middle school, junior high, senior high school, and college years可知，作者的漫画读者遍布作者整个读书时期。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我的经理工作让我感到内心空虚。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；C. After在……之后；D. Before在……之前。根据下文my job as a manager可知，作者大学毕业后，做了一名经理。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. useless无用的；B. free自由的；C. empty空虚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文This wasn’t my life, I thought. I was born to cartoon. I was _____8_____ of feeling emptiness.可推知，作者心里感到空虚。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了这种空虚感。A. tired疲倦的，厌倦的；B. afraid害怕的；C. full满的；D. sure确信的。根据下文I simply quit my _____9_____‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ .可知，作者厌倦了这种空虚感。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我干脆辞职了。A. smoking抽烟；B. cartoon卡通；C. game游戏；D. position 工作，职位。根据下文I spent the next year drawing or creating my comics at local coffee houses.可知，作者辞掉了工作。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，为了进一步提高自己，我去了旧金山的卡通艺术博物馆。A. introduce介绍；B. improve提高；C. educate教育；D. remind提醒。根据下文的叙述可知，作者外出的目的是为了进一步提高自己。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一系列的停车罚单缩短了我的行程，迫使我只能在圣罗莎闲逛。A. short短的；B. unique独特的；C. boring无聊的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文A series of parking tickets可知，作者因为违规停车被多次罚款，因此迫使他的旅行减少。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达圣罗莎的时候，我去了一个叫做“温暖的小狗咖啡馆”的地方，因为我听说著名的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨正坐在一张桌子旁吃早餐。A. found out找出，发现；B. knew of知道；C. heard about听说；D. arrived in到达；根据上一段最后一句forcing me to hang out in Santa Rosa instead可知，作者来到了Santa Rosa。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：当我到达圣罗莎的时候，我去了一个叫做“温暖的小狗咖啡馆”的地方，因为我听说著名的漫画家查尔斯·舒尔茨正坐在一张桌子旁吃早餐。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. while 然而。“我”走进了一个叫The Warm Puppy Café的地方，因为“我”听说著名的漫画家Charles Schulz正在那吃早餐。because符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动形容词义辨析。句意同上。A. well-informed消息灵通的；B. lucky幸运的；C. well-known著名的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文The famous cartoonist可知，Charles Schulz是位著名的漫画家。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带我去了他的工作室。A. class班级；B. studio工作室；C. school学校；D. home家。根据最后一段his work room可知，他带“我”去了他的工作室。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位著名的漫画家甚至帮我重新设计我的卡通人物。A. helped帮主；B. hired雇佣；C. allowed允许；D. wanted想；根据下文语境可知，那位著名的漫画家甚至帮助作者重新设计他创作的卡通人物。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开查尔斯·舒尔茨的工作室时，他告诫作者绝不要放弃漫画创作。A. designing设计；B. noticing注意；C. visiting参观；D. leaving离开。根据语境可知，此处是指作者离开 Charles Schulz的工作室时，Charles Schulz告诫作者绝不要放弃漫画创作。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的网站BunsComic.com在世界各地都有读者。A. authors作者；B. readers读者；C. workers工人；D. artists艺术家。根据上文Now I am celebrating 41 years of cartooning as a cartoonist.可知，作者成功了，他的漫画网站有遍布全世界的读者。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得这一切是如何从我在课堂上画的简单图画开始的。A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. recall回忆；D. imagine想象。根据下文how it all started from my simple drawings in class可知，作者回想他的漫画之路开始于他在课堂上画简单的漫画。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望通过这个信息来激励其他人去实现他们的梦想。A. inspire激励；B. teach教；C. get得到；D. enable使能够。根据上文作者已实现了自己的理想，此处是指他用他制作的卡通幻灯片以及片中的信息鼓励别人去实现自己的理想。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. She entertained people in our small town by ___41___ (put) on shows on our front porch - 27 -‎ ‎ when she was only three or four.‎ When Kendall was five, we began to notice that she was blinking a lot and clearing her throat ___42___ (frequent). We had her ___43___ (test) for allergies (过敏), but the doctor said she wasn’t allergic to anything at all. We took her to our local children’s hospital, in ___44___ she was diagnosed ___45___ Tourette’s Syndrome.‎ We took her from doctor to doctor, but all they did was give her medicine that just made it___46___ (bad), so we decided to go the natural route and luckily she got better. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she was out of danger. But at a birthday party ___47___ accident happened and she was badly hurt. Her biggest concern wasn’t whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to sing for American Idol.‎ She trained hard and willed ___48___ (her) to move again. At last Kendall walked into the stadium to sing for American Idol. And our ___49___ (tear) turned into shouts when she ____50____ (give) a golden ticket to Hollywood.‎ ‎【答案】41. putting ‎ ‎42. frequently ‎ ‎43. tested 44. which ‎ ‎45. with 46. worse ‎ ‎47. an 48. herself ‎ ‎49. tears 50. was given ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿从小有表现出了艺术天赋，后来女儿得病，受伤，但女儿非常坚强，最终收获成功。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她只有三、四岁的时候，她就在我们的前门廊表演节目使我们小镇的村民们快乐。由空前的介词 by很容易判断，此处用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填putting。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当 Kendall五岁的时候，我们发现她经常眨眼而且总是清嗓子。修饰动词 - 27 -‎ ‎ clear，用副词形式。故填frequently。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们给她做过敏测试，但医生说她对任何东西都不过敏。此处用的是have sth./sb. done这一句型，意为“让某事/某人被……”，sth.或sb.和后面的动词之间是动宾关系。故填tested。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我们带她去当地的儿童医院，在那，她被诊断出患有图雷特综合征。先行词是hospital，指地点，且空前有介词in因此空处填which，in which=where引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。be diagnosed with“被诊断为……”，这是个固定搭配。故填with。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们带她看了一个又一个医生，但他们所做只是给她一些药，那使她情况更糟糕了，于是我们决定采取自然方法，幸运的是，她有所好转。根据句意及下文的so we decided to go the natural route and luckily she got better.可知，此处要用比较级。故填worse。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在一次生日宴会上发生了一次意外，她受伤严重。分析语境，由名词accident 可判断，此处指“一次事故”，应用不定冠词，accident是以元音音素开头的词，应使用an。故填an。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：她艰苦训练，用意志力使自己坚持下去。通过分析上下文的意思，并且由主语she可判断，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：当她被给予直通好莱坞的黄金选票时，我们的泪水变成了欢呼。tear是可数名词，且不止一滴，故用复数形式。故填tears。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态语态。句意：当她被给予直通好莱坞的黄金选票时，我们的泪水变成了欢呼。此句是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句；主句是一般过去时，从句也应使用一般过去时，主语she与give之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【点睛】反身代词的使用，主要是根据语境，尤其是分析出主语与所给代词的一致性。本题中的第8小题，该句的主语是she，所给代词her作宾语，前后人称一致，因此，此处的her需用反身代词。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese handwriting, believe that it could benefit me great. However, things are quite opposite to their expectations. Not only did get bored with hours of practice and I doubted the value of it. But my later experience proved that practicing handwriting was both essential and benefit. When I entered into high school, handwriting became a fantastic way for me to relax. It was at that time that I realized what important it was to master a certain skill. Don’t refuse to learn the skill because you will find it helpful late.‎ ‎【答案】believe→believing great→greatly are→were did后加I and→but benefit→beneficial 去掉entered后的into what→how the→a late→later ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开始反感父母送他去学习书法，后来发现练习书法很有用。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。believe与逻辑主语my parents之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将believe改为believing。‎ ‎2.考查副词。此处修饰动词benefit，应使用副词形式。故将great改为greatly。‎ ‎3.考查时态。本句讲述童年时期发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将are改为were。‎ ‎4.考查代词。Not only引起的倒装结构“助动词+主语+谓语+……”中，主语缺失。本文主要用第一人称讲述自己的经历，应添加主语I。故did后加I。‎ ‎5.考查连词。not onlybut (also) “不仅……而且……”，这是个固定结构。故将and改为but。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，根据前面的essential可知，此处用形容词。故将benefit改为beneficial。‎ ‎7.考查介词。enter意思是“进入”，通常表示“进入某一具体的东西或某一组织或某一机构”，是及物动词，不需要介词。故将into去掉。‎ ‎8.考查感叹句。此处是隐含的感叹句，而后面的中心词是形容词important，应用how引导感叹句。故将what改为how。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。由语境可知此处并非特指某一项技能，而是泛指“一项技能”，skill是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。‎ ‎10.考查副词。本句表达“以后你会发现它是有用的”，故用later。late作副词讲时，表示“迟”。故将late改为later。‎ ‎【点睛】时态是动词的基本用法之一，从两点来准确判断时态，一是根据相应的时间状语，二是根据语境。本题中的第3处考查的是时态。本句中没有明显的时间状语，但根据上文可知，本句讲述童年时期发生的事情，应用一般过去时。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，在美国旅游时，不小心把护照遗落在出租车上。司机William发现后在互联网上发布了消息，最后与你取得联系。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 简述事件经过；‎ ‎2. 表达谢意。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear William,‎ I am writing to express my appreciation for your kindness.‎ Yesterday I left my passport in your taxi because of my carelessness. Luckily, you found it and spread the message on the Internet. Then one of my friends saw it and helped me contact you to get my passport back. Without your timely assistance, I would be in trouble now. If I lose my passport, I will have trouble going on traveling here and going home.‎ Thank you again for your kindness and I do hope to have the opportunity to see you again.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封感谢信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示信息。假定你是李华，在美国旅游时，不小心把护照遗落在出租车上。司机William发现后在互联网上发布了消息，最后与你取得联系。要求你用英语给他写一封感谢信。1. 首先注意时态以一般过去式为主，其次人称使用第二人称。2. 根据文章的写作要求，可以分为两大部分：第一部分简述事件经过，第二部分表达你的感谢。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。高分句型：1. Without your timely assistance, I would be in trouble now. Without your timely assistance (没有你的及时帮助)此处是介词短语作状语。2. If I lose my passport, I will have trouble going on traveling here and going home. if引导的条件状语从句，使用主将从现。3. Thank you again for your kindness and I do hope to have the opportunity to see you again.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ and连接的两个并列句，hope前的助词do强调了真诚的希望。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎