2020版高中英语Module3MWriting练习外研版必修1 0 7页

‎　Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When your spoken (speak) English gets better，so will your written (write) English.‎ ‎2．Don't you know the girl dressed (dress) in a red skirt?‎ ‎3．The problem being discussed(discuss) now has something to do with our work.‎ ‎4．People developed a kind of paper made (make) from the fibers of plants.‎ ‎5．The polluted (pollute) air is bad for our health.‎ ‎6．I rang (ring) him several times this morning，but no one answered (answer) the phone.‎ ‎7．—Nancy is not coming tonight.‎ ‎—But she said (say) so.‎ ‎8．When I was young，I often went (go) to swim in that river.‎ ‎9．A big fire destroyed (destroy) the whole forest last year.‎ ‎10．He always had (have) no breakfast during that year.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·黑龙江省哈三中高一学年英语考试)‎ The idea of having a car, a plane, a drone (无人飞机)parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems.‎ We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes.At least that's Missy Cummings's vision of the future.It's basically the intersection (交叉)of a drone with a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither.‎ Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras.But most people don't realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone.The flybywire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.‎ The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers.Humans have a halfsecond lag (延迟)in almost any quick response that they need to have.Even a halfsecond delay can mean the difference between life and death, ‎ 7‎ and computers and automated (自动化的)systems don't have that.‎ So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers.‎ There really aren't any technological difficulties to this idea.The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car, but no new tech needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car.What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs.‎ People should be excited about this：it promises much in terms of safer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观、技术、安全性以及带来的便利性。‎ ‎1．Most people don't know that ________.‎ A．we needn't drive a flying car B．drones are actually spy cameras C．planes are much safer than flying cars D．The technology on drones is used on planes 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段“But most people don't realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone.The flybywire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.”可知，大多数人并没有意识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在乘无人机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。故D选项正确。‎ ‎2．According to the author, what makes drones the best choice in the future?‎ A．Their low costs. B．Their high speed.‎ C．Their quick response. D．Their modern comforts.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第四段“Humans have a halfsecond lag (延迟)in almost any quick response that they need to have.Even a halfsecond delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的)systems don't have that.”可知，人类几乎在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后。即使是半秒的延迟也意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以根据作者的说法，是无人机的快速反应让它成为未来的最佳选择。故C选项正确。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.‎ A．the truth B．the difference 7‎ C．quick response D．a halfsecond delay 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由第四段“Even a halfsecond delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的)systems don't have that.”即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的“a halfsecond delay”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎4．What will most probably prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future?‎ A．Their being expensive.‎ B．Lacking advanced technology.‎ C．People's not accepting the idea.‎ D．People's failing to improve production.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第六段“ The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car”可知，在放弃汽车方面，我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上的。所以判断出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。故C选项正确。‎ ‎5．What's the best title of the passage?‎ A．Future Vehicles B．Future Flying Cars C．An Answer to the Future D．Safer Travel 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观、技术、安全性以及带来的便利性。这些都是围绕标题“未来飞行汽车”而展开的。故B选项正确。‎ B Travel is fun and exciting, but it's not if you get sick.You may think，“Not me, I won't get sick on my vacation.”But for many people, that is what happens.‎ A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.“What can I do when I am a tourist？”This is what we should often think about.Usually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Your feet may hurt.And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is what you feel, you should take a rest.Don't ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a café.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.‎ Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable.If that is true, don't be afraid to change rooms 7‎ ‎ or hotels.You may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big difference.‎ Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of foods.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of rich food is not very good for you.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，人们在旅行中很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。‎ ‎6．Travel is________.‎ A．the best way to relax B．unhealthy C．never any fun D．very tiring 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段提到“You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.”有许多地方要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选D项。‎ ‎7．It's a good idea to ________ when travelling.‎ A．spend every night in hotels B．change hotels C．get some rest every day D．take lots of medicine 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a café.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by ________.‎ A．watching them B．visiting their homes C．writing to them D．going to the shops 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。‎ ‎9．Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?‎ A．Try not to visit every museum and church in a place.‎ B．Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest.‎ C．Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day.‎ D．Visit as many shops as you can.‎ 7‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 This morning, they left on a long trip to Hawaii.They were as 1.____________ (excite) as if it were their honeymoon(蜜月)．‎ When my parents married(结婚), they had only enough money for a threeday trip fifty miles from home.They made an 2.____________ (agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fiftieth anniversary (周年纪念)．‎ Dad was a policeman, and Mom was a school teacher.They lived in a small house and did all 3.____________ (they) own repairs.Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short,4.____________ no matter what emergency came up, Dad would not let Mom take any money out of the “Hawaii account (账户)”．As 5.____________ account grew, they put it in a saving account and then bought CDs.‎ My parents 6.____________ (be) always very much in love since the day they got married.I can remember Dad 7.____________ (come) home and telling Mom，“I have a dollar in my pocket，” and she would smile 8.____________ him and say，“I know how to spend it.”‎ When each of us children married, Mom and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret,9.____________ we found attractive.All five of us are now saving for our dream honeymoon.Mom and Dad never told us how much money they had managed 10.____________ (save), but it must have been fairly large because when they cashed in those CDs, they had enough for the flights to Hawaii and a hotel room for ten days and plenty of spending money.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者父母非常恩爱，他们在结婚时用一个金属盒子建立一个“夏威夷账户”，在结婚50周年纪念的时候到夏威夷度蜜月。‎ ‎1．解析：考查形容词。as ＋ adj.＋ as和……一样，主语为they，指人，故用excited，表示“兴奋的”。句意：他们兴奋极了，好像是他们的蜜月一样。故填excited。‎ 答案：excited ‎2．解析：考查名词。根据前面不定冠词an可知，后接名词形式。made an agreement “达成协议”。句意：他们达成协议，每一天他们都会把一美元放在一个特殊的金属盒子里。故填agreement。‎ 答案：agreement ‎3．解析：‎ 7‎ 考查代词。修饰名词repairs，用物主代词修饰。句意：他们住在一所小房子里并且自己修理。故填their。‎ 答案：their ‎4．解析：考查连词。根据前后句意可知，这里为转折关系。句意：有时钱很短缺，但不管发生什么紧急情况，爸爸不会让妈妈从“夏威夷账户”中取出任何钱。故填but。‎ 答案：but ‎5．解析：考查冠词。这里特指前句中的Hawaii account (夏威夷账户)，故用定冠词the。句意：随着账户的增长，他们把钱存入储蓄账户，然后购买CD。故填the。‎ 答案：the ‎6．解析：考查动词的时态。根据从句“since the day they got married”可知用现在完成时，表示从结婚那天一直持续到现在。句意：从结婚那天起，我的父母就一直非常相爱。故填have been。‎ 答案：have been ‎7．解析：考查非谓语动词。短语remember doing “记得做过某事”，且与连词后面的telling作并列宾语。句意：我记得爸爸回家告诉妈妈。故填coming。‎ 答案：coming ‎8．解析：考查介词。短语smile at sb. “对某人微笑”。句意：她会微笑着对他说：“我知道怎么花钱。”故填at。‎ 答案：at ‎9．解析：考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句，指代前面一件事，故用关系代词which。句意：后来我们几个孩都先后成家，父母每人都送了一个小金属盒子，并且告诉我们他们的秘密，我们发现这招确实很让人着迷。故填which。‎ 答案：which ‎10．解析：考查非谓语动词。短语manage to do “设法完成某事”。句意：父母从来没有告诉我们他们究竟存了多少钱。故填to save。‎ 答案：to save Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎2018年暑假我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园，观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后来还去看了一些有名的景点，品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示，以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇记叙文。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：海豚 dolphin ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 7‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ An Unforgettable Trip Last summer，I went to Dalian with my family.Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city.On the bus，we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.‎ First we took the bus to the Sea Park.There were so many different kinds of animals that I couldn't believe my eyes.We also saw the show of dolphins.Then we had lunch in a restaurant.The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.‎ After lunch we went swimming.The sea was blue and the beach was golden.We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea.We also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian.Then we went shopping.We had a happy day.‎ I like this trip.I hope I can go there once more when I have free time.‎ 7‎