2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：选修8Module3 5页

‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎ (2019·济南针对性训练)The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin, derived from the Greek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeastbased flatbread, and so the pizza began.‎ While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza, it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact, a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1890, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red(tomato), green(basil), and white(mozzarella)．Supposedly, this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.‎ Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：‎ ‎■The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was opened in 1830 in Naples.‎ ‎■In North America, the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.‎ ‎■The first Pizza Hut, the chain of pizza restaurants, appeared in the United States in 1958.‎ ‎■Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。‎ ‎1．What’s mainly talked about in the text?‎ A．Ways of making pizza.　　 B．The history of pizza.‎ C．Varieties of pizza. D．Stories about pizza.‎ B　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin” 以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。‎ ‎2．What can replace the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Separated. B．Adapted.‎ C．Originated. D．Transformed.‎ C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy”可知，此处说的是比萨起源于希腊单词 “pēktos”，故画线词意为“发源，‎ 开始”，故选C。‎ ‎3．How was pizza first started?‎ A．Ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese.‎ B．People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping.‎ C．Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag.‎ D．Queen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了比萨这种食品，故选B。‎ ‎4．What can be learned from the text?‎ A．Pizza remains popular around the world.‎ B．The first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples.‎ C．The taste of pizza stays the same over time.‎ D．Gennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world”和“Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza.”可知，比萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2019·武汉武昌区调研)It is now thirtyfive years since I, as a little boy of six, was left quite alone in the world.You sent me word 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth.I can still recall my 3 when, instead of coming for me yourself, you sent servant James to 4 me.‎ I well remember my tears and 5 as, seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode off to my new home.Night 6 before we finished the journey, and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid. “Do you think she’ll go to bed 7 we get there？” I asked James anxiously. “Oh, no，” he said encouragingly. “She’ll 8 for you.When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle 9 in the window.” ‎ ‎ 10 we did ride out into the clearing, and there, sure enough, was your 11 ．I remember you were waiting at the door, that you put your arms close 12 me and that you lifted me—a tired and confused little boy— 13 from the horse.You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边), a hot supper 14 on the stove.After supper you took me to my new room, heard me say my prayers, and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.‎ You probably realize why I am 15 all this.Some day soon God will take you to a new home.Don’t fear the 16 for the strange journey, or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you.God can be 17 to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me s o many years ago, and you will be 18 in God’s care.I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, 19 wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to 20 me.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的回忆。‎ ‎1．A.why B．that C．how D．when B　解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用that引导同位语从句，对空前的word进行补充说明，that在从句中不作句子成分。‎ ‎2．A.journey B．tour C．ride D．adventure A　解析：根据空后的“of ten miles to your house”可知，作者当时走了很长的路，journey“(尤指长途的)旅行，旅程”符合语境，且与下文的“before we finished the journey”相呼应。‎ ‎3．A.disappointment B．excitement C．embarrassment D．amazement A　解析：根据 “instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to me”可推知，作者的母亲派仆人而不是亲自来接作者，这让作者感到失望。‎ ‎4．A.fetch B．comfort C．contact D．accompany A　解析：参见上题解析。fetch “(去)拿来，(去)请来”。‎ ‎5．A.calmness B．pleasure C．contentment D．anxiety D　解析：结合空后的“seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode off to my new home”可推知，作者当时感到紧张。‎ ‎6．A.went B．dropped C．fell D．ended C　解析：根据 “and as it grew dark”可推知，作者还没有到新家，天就黑了下来。‎ ‎7．A.after B．before C．since D．when B　解析：结合 “I asked James anxiously”可推知，作者担心母亲在他们到达前就休息了。‎ ‎8．A.sit down B．stand out C．stay up D．come over C　解析：根据上文的“Do you think she’ll go to bed” 以及James的否定回答可推知，母亲会不睡觉，等着作者。stay up表示 “深夜不睡，熬夜”。‎ ‎9．A.disappearing B．standing C．fading D．shining D　解析：根据空前的“see her candle”可推知，作者将会看到窗子里亮着的蜡烛。‎ ‎10．A.Lately B．Shortly C．Recently D．Meanwhile B　解析：结合空后的“we did ride out into the clearing” 以及上文的“When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle in the window.”可知，不久后作者他们就穿过了树林。‎ ‎11．A.heart B．mind C．candle D．gift C　解析：与上文的“When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle in the window.”呼应，作者他们穿过了森林，看到了蜡烛。‎ ‎12．A.at B．in C．for D．around D　解析：put one’s arms around sb.为固定用法，意为“搂住某人”，符合语境，故用介词around。‎ ‎13．A.down B．up C．out D．away A　解析：根据 “from the horse”可知，作者被母亲从马上抱了下来。‎ ‎14．A.staying B．waiting C．heating D．burning B　解析：根据 “You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边)”可推知，热气腾腾的晚餐已经就绪。‎ ‎15．A.warning B．informing C．reminding D．recalling D　解析：根据全文内容可知，作者是在回忆，上文的“I can still recall” 也是提示。‎ ‎16．A.calling B．instruction C．evidence D．guidance A　解析：根据下文的“or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you”可推知，此处表示召唤。‎ ‎17．A.permitted B．proved C．trusted D．asked C　解析：根据下文的“in God’s care”可推知，上帝是可靠的，值得信赖的，与 “as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago” 呼应。‎ ‎18．A.nervous B．joyful C．desperate D．safe D　解析：结合上文的“Don’t fear”及下文的“in God’s care”可推知，母亲在上帝的关照下是安全的。‎ ‎19．A.or rather B．in case C．and then D．let alone C　解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的承接关系，故选C。‎ ‎20．A.accept B．greet C．approve D．bother B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示迎接，故选B。‎ 书面表达 ‎(2019·太原阶段性测评)假如你是李华，为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。你对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1．活动的主题；‎ ‎2．自我介绍。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I’m Li Hua, a high school student from China. I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it, so I’d like to take part in it.‎ The activity aims to strengthen the friendship between Chinese and American students as well as enhancing the understanding of mutual culture，which is unquestionably not only entertaining but also instructive. I’m confident that I’m qualified for this position. On the one hand, I have a good command of English and have won several prizes in English contests. On the other hand, being an enthusiastic and outgoing person, I firmly believe that I can promote a better communication between us.‎ Should this application meet with your favorable consideration, I will do my utmost to justify the confidence you have in me.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua