2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module3Myfirstrideonatrain单元学案（9页） 9页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module 3My first ride on a train单元学案 单元重点词汇语法搜索 Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练 ‎1．New computers are soon out ________date since newer models are turned out constantly.‎ 答案：of　句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就会过时。out of date“过时的”，符合句意。‎ ‎2．(2015·济宁模拟改编)According to the new law, people ________(find) putting up “harmful” ads on the street will be punished.‎ 答案：found　此处考查过去分词短语作定语。句意为：根据最新法律，被发现在街上贴小广告的人将受到惩罚。‎ ‎3．(2015·沈阳模拟改编)As we all know, life is a long ______ full of hardship as well as joy.‎ 答案：journey　句意为：我们都知道，生命就是充满艰辛和快乐的长途旅行。‎ ‎4．We reached the top of the mountain, ________(exhaust), only ________(learn) they had all gone.‎ 答案：exhausted; to learn　句意：我们到达山顶，精疲力竭，结果却被告知他们都走了。此处exhausted为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态；only to do sth. 表示出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎5．(2015·哈尔滨模拟改编)How long do you think will it be ________the car factory launches a new model?‎ 答案：before　考查句式结构。句意：你觉得这家汽车工厂要过多久才能发布新的车型？“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”为固定句式，表示“过多久才……”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．(2015·杭州模拟改编)Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ________(abandon) their patients to the fire, which killed 89 people.‎ 答案：abandoning　句意：当烟雾和火焰吞噬了一家印度的医院时，医务人员弃病人于不顾，结果死了89人。根据句意可知主语Medical staff和动词abandon之间为主动关系，故用动词的现在分词作状语。‎ ‎7．(2015·山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试改编) “Xi Jinping's report, ” a smile on his face, he continued, “________(refer) to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”‎ 答案：referring　考查非谓语动词。句意：referring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰Xi's report。‎ ‎8．—He looks so ________(frighten) and the kids are really scared.‎ ‎—He often uses that ________(frighten) look to frighten them.‎ 答案：frightening; frightening　句意：——他看上去那么吓人，孩子们真的很害怕。——他经常用那种令人恐惧的表情来吓唬他们。frightening“令人害怕的，吓人的”。‎ ‎9．—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.‎ ‎—Don't worry. We have already got ________ two thirds of it.‎ 答案：through　句意：——班主任说我们仅有三天的时间来完成这项任务。——别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二了。get through“做完，完成”，符合句意。‎ ‎10．Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized ________ a fool I had been to judge Jim's father as a failure.‎ 答案：what　句意：听到这里，我哭了，因为我意识到过去认为吉姆的父亲是一个失败的人，自己是多么的傻。本题考查感叹句用于宾语从句：What＋a＋名词＋主语＋谓语！‎ ‎ 单元综合知识链接高考试题 一 .语法填空，篇章训练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you heard of Lake Titicaca? It is a famous lake in South America,‎ ‎ which is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __1__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently, __2__， scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __3__ they believe to be a 1000yearold temple __4__ the water.‎ Divers from the study group have discovered __5__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __6__ bad weather forces a change in their plans.‎ ‎“The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully，” said project director, John Aubi. “But some __7__(put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __8__(similar) to those found elsewhere.” ‎ The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __9__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __10__(start) later this year to review the film.‎ ‎1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______‎ ‎6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．whose　考查定语从句，whose在定语从句中作culture的定语，whose引导的是与前文的who引导的并列定语从句。‎ ‎2．however　考查连词。根据空的前后文之间的关系判断，however“然而”。‎ ‎3．what　考查宾语从句。what引导的是found的宾语从句，并在从句中作believe的宾语。‎ ‎4．under/beneath/in　考查介词。under/beneath/in the water“在水下”。‎ ‎5．a　考查冠词。a building“一座建筑物”，文中第一次出现，故填a。‎ ‎6．unless　考查条件状语从句。unless“除非，如果不”‎ ‎，根据主从句的关系进行判断。‎ ‎7．have put/ are putting　考查时态。根据前文用的是现在完成时，此处的动作可用于正在进行或已经完成，故用现在完成时或一般现在时都可。‎ ‎8．similarity/similarities　考查名词。根据空前的their判断此处应用similar的名词形式。‎ ‎9．they　考查代词。指前文the research team中的科学家们。‎ ‎10．starting　考查非谓语动词。starting非谓语动词作状语。‎ 二.阅读理解 A ‎“Dad，” I say one day, “let's take a trip. Why don't you fly out and meet me？”‎ My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.‎ My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure. ‎ He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.‎ ‎“What's our first stop？” asks my father.‎ ‎“What time is it？”‎ ‎“Still don't have a watch？”‎ Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩)，his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy. ‎ ‎“Unbelievable，” he says. “How was this done？”‎ A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.‎ We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?‎ No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father's voice. Now I hear them in my own.‎ The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.‎ ‎“Did you ever travel with your dad？” I ask.‎ ‎“Only once，” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”‎ That last sentence—it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father. And what I'd want my child to say about me.‎ In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I've never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I realize—and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.‎ Weeks after our trip, I call my father.‎ ‎“The photos from the trip are wonderful，” he says. “We've got to take another trip like that sometime.”‎ I tell him I've decided to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了一对父子，父亲忙于工作，很少和儿子交流。而儿子整日漂泊，不愿意安定下来，后来通过一次旅行，父子俩都改变了原来的生活态度。‎ ‎1．We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father ______.‎ A．followed the fashion B．got bored with his job C．was unhappy with the author's lifestyle D．liked the author's collection of stamps 答案：C　 推理判断题。第二段和第三段都描述了父子两人的不同和分歧，和对彼此的期望。故可以推断出父亲对于这一切都是不高兴的。‎ ‎2．What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?‎ A．His father is interested in sculpture.‎ B．His father is as innocent as a little boy.‎ C．He should learn sculpture in the future.‎ D．He should pursue a specific aim in life.‎ 答案：D　 推理判断题。从文中的“We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything？”和“I realizeand maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.”可推知答案。‎ ‎3．From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author ______.‎ A．wants his children to learn from their grandfather B．comes to understand what parental love means C．learns how to communicate with his father D．hopes to give whatever he can to his father 答案：B　 句子理解题。上文说道，父亲和他的父亲彼此深爱，但是都不向对方表达。作者认识到自己和父亲也是这样，自己也希望将来自己的儿子能向自己表达爱。故本题选B项。‎ ‎4．What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Love Nature, Love Life B．A Son Lost in Adventure C．A Journey with Dad D．The Art of Travel 答案：C　 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，是这次和父亲的旅行改变了作者和父亲对生活的态度和彼此的关系。故选C项。‎ B People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.‎ I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.‎ It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的) , for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that ‎ time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.‎ Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart. But a wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.‎ It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.‎ The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.‎ I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了现代人对汽车的依赖，分析了步行的种种好处。号召大家回到步行这种好的方式上来。‎ ‎5．What is the national sickness?‎ A．Walking too much. B．Traveling too much.‎ C．Driving cars too much. D．Climbing stairs too much.‎ 答案：C 　细节理解题。从第二段作者去281步远的地方都要开车，说自己是这种全国性疾病的牺牲品。故本题答案为C项。‎ ‎6．The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________.‎ A．middleaged people like getting back to nature B．walking in nature helps enrich one's mind C．people need regular exercise to keep fit D．going on foot prevents heart disease 答案：B　 推理判断题。从第五段的第二句“The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.”可知，Henry Thoreau在大自然中步行丰富了自己的头脑。‎ ‎7．What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?‎ A．A queue of cars. B．A ray of traffic light C．A flash of lightning D．A stream of people.‎ 答案：A　短语词义猜测题。由上下文可知，“To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.”意为：对他们来说，安全就是在一条具体的公路上排一大排长队的汽车。故A项为正确答案。‎ ‎8．What is the author's intention of writing this passage?‎ A．To tell people to reflect more on life.‎ B．To recommend people to give up driving.‎ C．To advise people to do outdoor activities.‎ D．To encourage people to return to walking.‎ 答案：D　 写作目的题。从文章的最后一句话可知，作者说了步行的种种好处，倡导人们多去步行。故本题答案为D项。‎ 三.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should ‎ do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.‎ 答案：‎ Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk what you should do when a fire alarm off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and . Don't panic or get out of line, and to remain quiet and . Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead back to the classroom. If you notice that someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.‎