广西来宾市 2017 高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解专练（76） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广西来宾市 2017 高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解专练（76） 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013·西宁市质检一，D) If you feel at present that you don't have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don't get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have. Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry! Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life? If you haven't seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument? If the main reason why you haven't been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want? If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you? Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you. If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them. 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为 你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都 应该留出时间给朋友。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 1．In this passage the author mainly discusses ________. A．how to balance friendship and work B．how to spend our spare time C．whether we should keep friendship D．whether we should invite friends to dinner 答案：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而 展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故 A 项正确。 2．Which of the following doesn't indicate a good relationship? A．You have someone to count on when you are in trouble. B．You have someone to have close talks with. C．You feel depressed with others in life. D．You have fun when you are with someone. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，如果你遇到困难时有依靠，有人和你进行亲密 交流，你和别人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D 三项能表明 友谊良好。故选 C 项。 3．The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that ________. A．you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life B．you feel it difficult to keep friendship C．you stick to doing everything all by yourself D．you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do 答案：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“Are you seeking material toys... Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say ‘No’ to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others？”可排除选项 A、 C 和 D。故选 B 项。 4．The best title for the passage may be ________. A．Too busy for Friendship? B．Too busy with work? C．How to Spend Your Time D．How to Make New Friends 答案：A 标题概括题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能 是自己太忙的缘故。故 A 项正确。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 They were just grasshoppers(蚂蚱). But there were millions of them, which was why dad was so anxious to get rid of them. “They’re totally destroying our beans, ”he told Mom over lunchtime one Saturday. “I’ve been trying to keep them out of the tomatoes, but I don’t know if I can make it. ” “Isn’t there something you can do about them? ”Mom asked. She was mostly concerned about the tomatoes. “I think there’s a spray(喷雾)or something, ”Dad said. “I’m going down to the garden center after lunch and see if they have any suggestions. ” I’m pretty sure that’s what he said. But what I heard was, “While I’m gone, why don’t you and George come up with your own plan for getting rid of the grasshoppers? ” And so that’s what we did. It was the summer between fifth and sixth grade, so we were feeling pretty clever and mature. Certainly we knew how to get rid of these grasshoppers. That seemed simple enough. Finally Ron and Don joined us but then, things got a little crazy. Before we knew it we were doing terrible experiments. I won’t describe our experiments. Let’s just call it“The Adventures of the Marquis de Orkin”. Dad came home and saw these different deaths. We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw the look on my Dad’s face. “What are you boys doing? ”he asked. “We’re just sort of helping to get rid of the grasshoppers, ”I said. “This isn’t getting rid of grasshoppers, ”Dad said. “This is killing. ” I was confused. I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. “But aren’t you going to kill grasshoppers with that? ”I asked. “Yes, because it’s something we need to do for the protection of our garden, ”he said seriously. “But I’m not going to enjoy it. ” 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的菜园遭到蚂蚱的破坏, 天真的作者想帮助父亲除 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 掉蚂蚱, 不想他和同伴使用的方法让父亲很生气, 父亲告诫他们: 不能杀生取乐, 要学会 仁慈。 1. It can be inferred from the text that . A. the tomatoes in the garden were badly damaged by grasshoppers B. the father was advised to get rid of grasshoppers with insecticide C. the father asked the author to help catch grasshoppers D. the author’s way of treating grasshoppers was interesting 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。由文章第三段中提到的父亲午饭后要去花卉商店寻求帮助以及 倒数第二段中的 I looked at the insecticide he was carrying. 可知, 花卉商店建议父 亲使用杀虫剂。故选 B 项。 2. The underlined sentence“And so that’s what we did. ”means that . A. we killed the grasshoppers for fun B. we carried out an experiment on the grasshoppers C. we thought of a way to deal with the grasshoppers D. we were clever enough to get rid of the grasshoppers 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。在上一段中提到作者认为父亲的言外之意是让作者想办法除掉 蚂蚱, 因此此句承接上文, 指“我们就是那样做了”, 即“我们自己想出了除掉蚂蚱的办 法”。 3. How did the author’s father feel when he saw what the children were doing? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Fearful. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。由文章第五段中的最后一句 We were laughing, but the laughter quickly turned to silence when we saw the look on my Dad’s face. 以及文章最后一 句 But I’m not going to enjoy it. 可知父亲看到孩子们残杀蚂蚱取乐很生气。 4. In which magazine would you most probably find this passage? A. American Laboratory. B. Accounts of Chemical Research. C. Readers’ Digest. D. Technology. 【解析】选 C。文章出处题。本文的主题是“仁慈, 不杀生取乐”。此类题材的文章最有可 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 能来自《读者文摘》这样的期刊。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 English as a Foreign Language Who taught you to speak English? Your parents, while you were a young child? Your teachers at school? Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global language. There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English. Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures? Or should we worry about the dangers of“mono-culturalism”, a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music? Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary, I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India(where many of them speak at least some English)and Pakistan(the same situation with India). . . If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonald’s burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), will it kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well. When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. “The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it’s like a rose, ”he said. “But who would ever want their garden just full of rose? ” Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don’t necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that’s fine by me. 【文章大意】作者以独特的视角分析了英语的发展前景和人们的种种顾虑。越来越多的人会 讲英语是好事吗? 战乱会因此而减少吗? 将来人们会只讲一种语言, 吃同样的食物, 听同 样的音乐吗? 作者借用一位爱尔兰听众的邮件说: 英语好比玫瑰花, 它很漂亮, 但是我们 不能因为它漂亮就把花园全种上玫瑰花, 也不能把其他花草都拔掉。 1. How many people learn English as their second language? A. About 80%. B. About 376 million. C. About one million. D. We don’t know. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。从第二段第一句话可知, 把英语当作第二语言的人的数量是 about 376 million。故选 B。 2. What does“garden”in the last two paragraphs stand for? A. Language. B. Family. C. The world. D. The Earth. 【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。因为这两段中 rose 用来指代 English, 所以 garden 自然是指 代 the world。故选 C。 3. The author would probably agree that . A. it’s very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a garden B. it’s good for people from other countries to learn English C. more and more people like to plant roses in their gardens D. English is easier to learn than other languages 【解析】选 B。作者意图题。根据全文内容, 尤其最后一句 If more and more people want to plant English roses, that’s fine by me. 可以了解作者的态度倾向。故选 B。 4. This passage is mainly about . A. why English has become a global language 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 B. how many people in the world speak English C. how people in the world learn English as a foreign language D. whether we need to worry about English being a world language 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。通过理解全文内容以及作者的观点, 我们可以知道人们大可不 必顾虑英语作为世界语言的前景问题。故选 D。 2016 高考模拟题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 After lots of hype, the new iPhone 3GS has arrived, boasting an improved camera, better battery life, and speedier performance. But is it a must? The iPhone 3GS is available in two versions: 16GB and 32GB. The 16GB version costs $199, while the 32GB version costs $299. From the outside, the iPhone 3GS looks exactly like the iPhone 3G. Like the iPhone 3G, the new model comes in black and white versions, and sports a 3.5-inch touch screen. Most of the changes to the iPhone 3GS have been made on the inside. Apple says that battery life is better, but the biggest boost is in the iPhone's speed: The iPhone 3GS runs twice as fast as the iPhone 3G. Instead of a lot of software installed on it, the iPhone 3GS comes with the most recent version of the iPhone Software -- version 3.0 – installed, but it does come with easy access to Apple's App Store. The speedier performance of the iPhone 3GS extends to surfing the Web, too. You can see entire Web pages, and can zoom(急速移动) in and out with ease. The notable new messaging feature on the iPhone 3GS is support for MMS. You can send pictures and videos by SMS, rather than having to send them via e-mail. Other new and very-handy e-mail features include the ability to search through your e-mail messages and contacts, as well as the option to use a landscape-oriented keyboard when composing messages. The camera has been upgraded from 2 megapixels(兆像素) to 3 megapxiels, and adds auto-focus. If you already own an iPhone 3G, the iPhone 3GS may not be worth the additional cost, since you can get many of its cool features for free with the iPhone 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 3.0 software upgrade. But if you've been using an older iPhone or smart phone, or are new to the smart phone world, the iPhone 3GS will amaze you with its speed and plentiful features. 1. The difference between 3G and 3GS lies mainly in ________. A. their colors B. their outside shapes C. their screens D. their batteries and speeds 2. What can we infer from the second paragraph about 3G? A. It offers an easy access to the web pages. B. It has two versions: either black or white. C. In spite of slow speed, it functions the same as 3GS. D. It has the latest iPhone software installed. 3. What does MMS probably refer to in the passage? A. Multi-media Messaging Service. B. Membership Management System. C. Major Messaging Software. D. Multi-Media Software Store. 4. What is the best title of the text? A. 3GS is a must nowadays. B. 3GS is the best choice nowadays. C. Is 3GS a must nowadays? D. Is 3GS worth your money? 参考答案 1—4、 DBAC