2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：必修5Unit3课下作业（一_三） 9页

必修5 Unit 3 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．They were both uncertain (无把握的) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.‎ ‎2．If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study, he will quickly become tired of studying.‎ ‎3．Paper, iron and glass are all materials which can be recycled (回收利用) and used again.‎ ‎4．Teachers think highly of Alice, because she is constantly (不断地) working hard.‎ ‎5．My sister is optimistic (乐观的) about her chance of winning the English speech contest.‎ ‎6．Cities are usually warmer than surrounding (周围的) rural areas, so it's wise to live in cities in winter.‎ ‎7．You should make a good impression (印象) on somebody when you first meet.‎ ‎8．All passengers on board are expected to fasten (系牢) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.‎ ‎9．Mr.Brown is my previous (早先的) teacher, who taught me physics in my secondary school.‎ ‎10．They have decided to make a few adjustments (调整) to their travelling plan.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．The household robot will not only take ❶up_much housework, such as cooking dinner and sweeping ❷_up the fallen leaves, but also remind me not ❸to_lose (lose) sight of anything important. ❹Relaxed (relax) and happy, I can deal with other important jobs more efficiently.‎ ‎2．For lack ❶of selfconfidence, Tom lost interest in English；as a result, he reached a point ❷where_ he should make some ❸_adjustments (adjust), or he had to give up.Fortunately, ❹instantly (instant) Mr.Smith, a new teacher, took over his class, he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and made him take up learning actively and confidently. At the same time, Smith's lively and vivid teaching ❺sped (speed) up his progress.‎ Ⅲ.补全句子/一句多译/句型转换 ‎1．我总是梦想着拥有一座被树木和鲜花环绕的房子。(surround)‎ I am always dreaming of having a house surrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.‎ ‎2．据我所知，我们的英语老师还有其他老师永远不能容忍在考试中作弊。(tolerate)‎ As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never ‎ tolerates_cheating_in_the_exams.‎ ‎3．这个老板催促他的工人一天工作16个小时。(press)‎ The boss pressed_his_workers_to_work 16 hours a day.‎ ‎4．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。‎ ‎①We were_guided_by_a_local_villager,_and finally found the ancient castle.(并列句)‎ ‎②Guided_by_a_local_villager,_we finally found the ancient castle.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎③With_a_local_villager_guiding_us,_we finally found the ancient castle.(with复合结构)‎ ‎④Under_the_guidance_of_a_local_villager,_we finally found the ancient castle.(介词短语)‎ ‎5．Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.(形容词短语作状语)‎ ‎→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_I determined to be just as good.‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出guide的词性和词义 ‎(A)n.指南；手册　　　　　 (B)n.导游；向导 ‎(C)vt.指引 (D)vt.指导；影响 ‎1．She guided us through the busy streets to the museum.__C__‎ ‎2．Let's have a look at the TV guide and see what's on.__A__‎ ‎3．We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.__B__‎ ‎4．He was always guided by his religious beliefs.__D__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 These are some ideas that some people came up with about ❶what_the_life_will_be_like_in_the_future (未来生活将会怎么样)．‎ As a result of rising sea levels ❷caused (cause) by global warming and exploding population, our land is ❸becoming_too_crowded (变得太拥挤)．Therefore, I've ❹come_up_with (提出) the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea ❺to_solve (solve) the problems.The floating city will ❻be_located (locate) on manmade islands, which will be almost entirely covered with the vegetation.A huge tower at the city centre will ❼act_as (充当) both workplace and housing for citizens.The city will use solar, wind, and wave power to keep it functioning and use ❽its (it) large gardens to supply food.Instead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gaspowered cars.Food might be ❾healthier (health) than ever before.‎ This is absolutely not science fiction.I believe it will come true ❿‎ with_the_development_of_science_and_technology (随着科技的发展)．‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 according to， control， adjustment， turn into， be equipped with， aspect， inform， no doubt， comfortable， the instant ‎ The houses in the Future With the development of science and technology, the houses in the future will be smart in many ❶aspects.‎ To begin with, the house will ❷be_equipped_with a central nervous system that can sense and analyze all appliances and systems, making some ❸adjustments according to changes of the surroundings.For example, it will send us messages to ❹inform us of our lacking daily goods and even order them for us.Besides, ❺the_instant it senses its owner is less motivated, the house can adjust itself to make conditions ❻comfortable.In addition, a solar powered unit will recycle water and ❼turn waste into fuel, which is of great benefit to the environment.❽Controlled by computers, the future home will learn about the master's likes and dislikes.For example, it will set the heat in the house to his favourite temperature.The walls will be able to change colors and patterns ❾according_to his moods.Besides, the home can even save the master from disasters such as fires, floods and earthquakes by giving him a warning.‎ In conclusion, there is ❿no_doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·石家庄重点中学高三摸底)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nation's health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.‎ ‎ Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate.When asked why they lack interest ‎ in family medicine, the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.‎ In British Columbia (BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada.The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates.This ‎ strategy doesn't come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.‎ ‎ The primary care system is showing its cracks.Ten years ago, 2,030 of BC's family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest.It's no surprise, then, that many of BC's family doctors are no longer taking on new patients.In 1999, there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patients — in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.‎ The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened.The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here.Yet still more needs to be done.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。‎ ‎1．What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?‎ A．The student debt load and long working hours.‎ B．Long term of study at a medical school.‎ C．A limited number of places in the medical school.‎ D．An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。‎ ‎2．What does the text say about family doctors in BC?‎ A．They are no longer needed.‎ B．They are too few in number.‎ C．They will soon become abundant.‎ D．They are rapidly leaving the province.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago, 2,030 of BC's family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的) care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999, there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patients — in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，故选B。‎ ‎3．Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?‎ A．Forbid. B．Hire.‎ C．Remind. D．Attract.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。‎ ‎4．What is the primary purpose of the text?‎ A．To show sympathy for family doctors.‎ B．To inspire young people to be family doctors.‎ C．To stress the urgent need of more family doctors.‎ D．To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。根据文章第一段再结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。‎ B ‎(2019·惠州市高三调研)China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.‎ Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.‎ As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.‎ One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced.The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.‎ ‎“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said.“In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”‎ To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken.One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.‎ The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals.So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas.Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关情况。‎ ‎5．According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?‎ A．Receiving a medical operation.‎ B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.‎ C．Knowing their situation about the disease.‎ D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容。故选A。‎ ‎6．What makes the demand for health services increase in China?‎ A．The expense of medical care.‎ B．The recognition of health insurance.‎ C．The improvement of people's life quality.‎ D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可推知，应选C。‎ ‎7．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？‎ A．The bills are impossible to afford.‎ B．The situations need urgent improvement.‎ C．The measures are perfectly worked out.‎ D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求。故选B。‎ ‎8．What can be the suitable title for the text?‎ A．Modern Hospitals B．Online Healthcare on Its Way C．No More Burden for General People D．Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是首段和尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate.‎ Last week, __1__ I left the house to run a few errands (差事), I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand over to someone __2__.‎ As the car __3__ at a traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I __4__ her to come to me and quickly __5__ all the things I had. As I started handing them over, she seemed __6__. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the __7__. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.‎ Again she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water？” Just then, I noticed her __8__ lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.‎ I __9__ my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of __10__.‎ I was thankful that I could __11__ her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big __12__ to help someone. This experience __13__ once again my belief in the __14__ acts of kindness and how they can make someone's __15__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此产生的一些感悟。‎ ‎1．A.as　　　　　　　　 B．until C．once D．before 解析：选A　上星期，当作者离开家去办差事的时候，作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送给贫穷的人。根据语境可知，应选as。‎ ‎2．A.needy B．sick C．disabled D．sad 解析：选A　参见上题解析。needy意为“缺食物(钱)的，贫困的”。‎ ‎3．A.parked B．stared C．turned D．stopped 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处。故选stop“‎ 停止，停下”。‎ ‎4．A.phoned B．signaled C．advised D．allowed 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处是指作者招手示意(signaled)女孩过来。‎ ‎5．A.threw B．fetched C．packed D．collected 解析：选D　女孩过来后，作者把自己放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在一起。‎ ‎6．A.ashamed B．upset C．embarrassed D．astonished 解析：选D　根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知，女孩很吃惊(astonished)。ashamed“羞耻的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。‎ ‎7．A.car B．bag C．bottle D．clothes 解析：选B　根据上文内容可知，作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。‎ ‎8．A.dirty B．pale C．thick D．dry 解析：选D　根据下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。‎ ‎9．A.pointed out B．picked out C．gave out D．took out 解析：选D　作者取出(took out)随身携带的一瓶水。point out “指出，指明”；pick out “挑选”；give out “分发，发出”。‎ ‎10．A.happiness B．pleasure C．appreciation D．welcome 解析：选C　根据语境可知，女孩喝完作者递给她的水后，应是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation“感激，欣赏”。‎ ‎11．A.satisfy B．attain C．promise D．realize 解析：选A　女孩那时的心愿是有水喝，所以作者满足(satisfy)了她的心愿。attain“达到，获得”；promise“承诺”；realize“实现”。‎ ‎12．A.differences B．ambitions C．achievements D．donations 解析：选D　那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人。ambition“追求，理想”；achievement“成就”。‎ ‎13．A.found B．doubted C．showed D．proved 解析：选D　这再次证明(proved)了作者的信仰：简单的(simple)善举以及这些善举是如何给人们带来幸福的。‎ ‎14．A.unique B．simple C．reliable D．polite 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．A.day B．fortune C．dream D．life 解析：选A　参见第13题解析。make one's day “给某人带来幸福”。‎